Серп и крест. Сергей Булгаков и судьбы русской религиозной философии (1890–1920)

Catherine Evtuhov

The Cross & the Sicle

Sergei Bulgakov and the Fate of Russian Religious Philosophy

Academic Studies Press Библиороссика

Бостон / Санкт-Петербург

2021

Перевод с английского Ирины Буровой

© Catherine Evtuhov, текст, 1997

© Cornell University Press, 1997

© И. И. Бурова, перевод с английского, 2021

© Academic Studies Press, 2021

© Оформление и макет ООО «Библиороссика», 2021

С. Н. Булгаков с сыновьями Ивашечкой и Федей, 1909.

Воспроизводится с любезного разрешения YMCA Press, Париж

Екатерина Евтухова – профессор истории Колумбийского университета, до этого преподавала в Джорджтаунском университете.

В сфере ее научных интересов история России, история русской мысли в европейском контексте, материальная культура. «Серп и крест» – первая книга автора, написанная в конце 1980-х – начале 1990-х годов. Среди других работ: «Portrait of a Russian Province: Economy, Society, and Civilization in Nineteenth-Century Nizhnii Novgorod» (2011); «Казань, Москва, Петербург: Российская империя взглядом из разных углов» (ред., 1997). Catherine Evtuhov is a professor of history at Columbia University in New York. Her interests include the history of Russian thought, primarily in the imperial period, in European context, material culture and local history, and the history of the Black Sea region and Russian-Ottoman relations.

Catherine Evtuhov resurrects the brilliant and contradictory currents of turn-of-the-century Kiev, Moscow, and St. Petersburg through an intellectual biography of Sergei Bulgakov (1871–1944), one of the central figures of the Silver Age. The son of a provincial priest, Bulgakov served first as one of Russia's most original and influential interpreters of Marx, and then went on to become the century's most important theologian of the Orthodox faith. As Evtuhov recounts the story of Bulgakov's spiritual evolution, she traces the impact of seemingly opposed philosophical and religious world views on one another and on the course of political events. In the first comprehensive analysis of Bulgakov's most important religious-philosophical work, Philosophy of Economy, Evtuhov identifies a "perceptual revolution" in Russian thinking about economy, a significant contribution to European modernist thought which both shaped and grew out of contemporary debates over land reforms. She reconstructs Bulgakov's vision of an Orthodox, constitutional Russia, shows how he tried to put it into practice in the wake of the February Revolution, and demonstrates its importance for a large and influential portion of Russian society.