PHILIP OF MACEDON: king; murdered in 336 B.C.
OLYMPIAS: his widow and queen; Alexander’s regent in Macedon
ALEXANDER: son of Olympias; later Alexander the Great
PTOLEMY, NIARCHOS, HEPHAESTION: Alexander’s companions
ARISTANDER: Olympias’s sorcerer; later in the service of Alexander
DEMOSTHENES: Athenian orator; leader of the anti-Macedon faction
DARIUS III: new king of Persia; Alexander’s great opponent
ARISTOPHANES: playwright
ARISTOTLE: Philosopher; tutor to Alexander
SOPHOCLES: playwright; author of the Oedipus cycle of three plays
SOCRATES: Athenian philosopher
ALCIBIADES: pupil of Socrates; later general of Athenian forces