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5. Prison culture: GMIKA 19(51), N. Kirtadze (Kirtava-Sikharulidze), pp. 39(1–42(4); Stalin gives message, p. 32(128); Gerasim Kaladze, pp. 42(1)-50(9); V. Chaidze, p. 96; V. Kalandze, p. 136. Stalin and the sympathetic guard: Chaureli in Vstrechi s vozhdem narodov/Vstrechi s tov. Stalinym, p. 154. How to communicate: Bibineishvili, pp. 59–63. Leniency: Rayfield, Stalin and the Hangmen, p. 31. Stalin prefers convicts: Khrushchev, 1:301. Stalin lonely: Oleg Troyanovsky, Cherez gody, p. 162. Studying and prisons barbarous/paternalist: Trotsky, My Life, pp. 35, 147 and 180. Second school: Stalin, Works, 2:28–32. Ordzhonikidze’s reading, Stalin’s memo on prison, 1937: Volkogonov, Stalin, p. 9. Prison culture, news of Soso’s arrest, arguments in jail: Alliluyev Memoirs, pp. 43–45, 55–64; prison visits, pp. 33–35. Stalin’s prison routine: Kalandadze, quoted in Trotsky, Stalin, p.35.