Agents of Innocence

2

Beirut; September 1969

Rogers had to wait a week before meeting the station chief, Frank Hoffman, who was away on a trip to Saudi Arabia. He was curious to meet his new boss, who had a reputation for being an outspoken character in an organization that prized discretion and anonymity.

Hoffman’s secretary, a woman in her fifties named Ann Pugh, scowled at Rogers when he arrived at the station chief’s office.

“You’re five minutes late, Mr. Rogers,” she said. Miss Pugh walked to a heavy oak door and knocked twice. There was a growl from inside. With an electronic buzz, the door swung open, revealing Hoffman at his desk.

Hoffman was short and stocky, with a meaty face and a bald spot in the center of his head. He looked-and talked-more like an FBI agent than a CIA man.

“So you’re my new case officer,” said Hoffman dubiously.

“Tom Rogers,” said the younger man, approaching the desk with his arm outstretched. Hoffman grunted and shook hands.

“You look the part,” said Hoffman, surveying his new case officer. Part of Hoffman’s anxiety about being overweight was expressed by caustic remarks to anyone who wasn’t.

“Sit down,” barked Hoffman. Rogers sat on a fat, red leather couch.

“Now then…,” said the station chief, shuffling through the papers on his desk. “Your cover job is political officer.”

“Much obliged,” said Rogers. To maintain his previous cover, as a consular officer in Oman, Rogers had spent half his day processing visa applications. Before that, in Khartoum, his cover had been commercial officer, which required shuffling through import-export papers part of the day. Cover as a political officer was the easiest and best in any embassy, since the requirements of the nominal job weren’t very different from those of an intelligence officer.

Hoffman took out a pack of Lucky Strikes.

“You don’t smoke a pipe, I hope,” said Hoffman. “I don’t like professor types who smoke pipes.”

“I’ll take a cigarette,” said Rogers.

Hoffman handed him a Lucky. Rogers took a wooden match from a box on the desk and lit it against the sole of his shoe.

“Is that how they light matches at Yale?” said Hoffman.

“I didn’t go to Yale,” said Rogers. Hoffman was beginning to get on his nerves.

“Good,” said the station chief. “There’s hope.”

“It says here that you single-handedly penetrated the politburo in South Yemen,” said Hoffman, staring at a piece of paper. “That right?”

Rogers smiled for the first time. It was inconceivable that any such information would be written on a piece of paper in an open file.

“I had several useful contacts,” said Rogers.

“Cut the crap,” said Hoffman.

“You have it about right,” said Rogers. “I recruited one of the revolutionary leaders in Aden a few years ago. He turned out to be a gold mine. The closer he got to power, the more talkative he became.”

“And why was that?” asked Hoffman.

“I don’t know,” said Rogers. “People like to talk.”

“Bullshit.”

“Maybe I was his insurance policy,” said Rogers. “Maybe he hated the Russians. I don’t know why, but he told me his life story. How he learned revolutionary strategy in Moscow. How the KGB taught him to establish a secret police force after taking power. He was a walking textbook on Soviet operations.”

“Soooo?” asked Hoffman, still looking at the bogus file. “I mean, what’s the point?”

Rogers paused. He thought of his Yemeni agent, who was now a senior official of the country that had been renamed the People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen.

“There isn’t any,” said Rogers. “Except that the Soviets aren’t as stupid as they look.”

Hoffman squinted his eyes and looked closely at Rogers. Then he laughed.

“No shit!” said Hoffman. “That took you three years to find out?”

Rogers relaxed. The inquisition seemed to be over.

“Okay, my friend,” said Hoffman. “You know your business. Let me give you an idea of what we’re up to around here.”

He handed Rogers a thick file marked “Top Secret,” which carried the unlikely bureaucratic title, “Related Missions Directive.” This document, prepared back in Langley, set forth the station’s priorities.

“Read it later,” said Hoffman. “I’ll tell you what you need to know, which is the following: Beirut is a three-ring circus. We’ve got a little bit of everything here. We have a string of Lebanese politicians, the greediest bunch of bastards I ever met, who wouldn’t be worth the trouble except that they seem to know everyone else in the Arab world. We have some third-country agents-Egyptians, Syrians, Iraqis-we run through the Beirut station. We have the usual cat-and-mouse game with the Soviet mission here.”

Hoffman paused.

“We also have a few Palestinians, who have been on the books for years and who are the biggest bullshit artists in this entire, fucked-up part of the world.”

“And that’s where you come in,” said Hoffman with a toothy smile. “When you get settled in, I’d like you to handle the Palestinian account.”

At their next meeting, two days later, Hoffman was a little more relaxed. He was playing with a pen on his desk, absent-mindedly bouncing it in the air and catching it.

“Let’s play a game,” said the station chief.

“Assume that there’s someone who wants to kill you. What do you do about it?”

“Kill him first,” said Rogers.

“Wrong answer. In this part of the world, the guy’s brother will come after you and kill you, so you still end up dead.”

“Get somebody else to kill him,” said Rogers.

“Better, but still wrong. The correct answer is penetrate! You got that? Penetrate!”

Rogers nodded.

“Find someone who knows the killer. Someone who can get very friendly with him, who’ll know where he goes, who he sees, what he eats for breakfast. You follow me? And get this guy to tell you when the other guy is coming after you, so you have time to get out of the way. Get the picture?”

Rogers nodded. He was beginning to like Hoffman.

“My friend,” said the station chief. “If you can play this little game in real life, then we’re going to get along fine. Because that is precisely what we want to do with some of the undesirable elements around here who think that killing Americans is fun. Such as your friends, the Palestinians.”

Already, Rogers noticed, they were “his” friends.

“Let’s take a trip,” said Hoffman, suddenly rising from his chair. “Show you around town.”

He buzzed his secretary, grunted the word “car” into the phone, took Rogers by the arm, and led him out the door and down the stairwell. It was a comical sight: the short, pudgy Hoffman, dressed in a baggy blue suit, steering the tall young man by the arm. On the ground floor, Rogers headed for the front entrance. Hoffman yanked him by the arm and led him toward a side door where a black Chrysler was waiting.

“Take the day off, Sami,” said Hoffman to the Lebanese driver. He slid into the front seat.

“Get in,” he said to Rogers. When the doors were closed, Hoffman removed an automatic pistol from a shoulder holster and put it in the glove compartment. Rogers, who had never worn a gun in the office and never known anyone in the agency who did, concluded that Hoffman was an eccentric.

“I’d like you to meet a friend of mine,” said Hoffman. “Another smart kid, like you.”

Hoffman popped the Chrysler into gear and roared out of the alleyway onto the Corniche, heading west. He rounded the point beneath the lighthouse, passed the Bain Militaire on his right, and was spinning along the Mediterranean coast at 60 miles an hour, humming to himself.

When they reached an amusement park on the coast, Hoffman slammed on the brakes, swerved left onto a side street, and parked the car where it couldn’t be seen from the Corniche.

“Get out,” he said to Rogers.

There was a large Ferris wheel, turning lazily in the morning sun, and several smaller rides for children. The park was nearly deserted.

“Do you like cotton candy?” asked Hoffman. Rogers said he didn’t.

“Too bad. It’s very good here. A local specialty.”

Hoffman walked ahead of Rogers toward a small building in the shadow of the Ferris wheel. It was a small, open-air cafe, empty except for an old man who was sitting at a table smoking Turkish tobacco from a hookah pipe.

When the old man saw his visitors, he dropped the pipe from his lips, walked over to Hoffman, and kissed him on both cheeks. Hoffman, to Rogers’s surprise, reciprocated.

The old man disappeared into the back of the cafe. Not a word had been said.

“Smoke?” asked Hoffman, pointing to the pipe.

“No thanks,” said Rogers.

“All the more for me,” said the station chief, sitting down in front of the hookah and taking a big drag from the smoldering pipe.

Hoffman sat contentedly, puffing occasionally on the mouthpiece of the pipe but saying nothing.

After five minutes, the old man returned with coffee and then disappeared once again. The sun was warm and there was a pleasant breeze blowing in from the Mediterranean. Hoffman remained silent.

Rogers wondered if this was some kind of test.

They had been in the cafe about ten minutes when Rogers noticed a figure in the distance, walking alone on the beach. He was a young Arab man, smooth and compact, wearing sunglasses.

Rogers looked over to Hoffman at that moment and noticed that the station chief had his hands clapsed over his head, as if he was stretching. Or making a signal.

The young man slowly approached the seaside cafe.

“This is the fellow I wanted you to meet,” said Hoffman. “His name is Fuad.”

The young man entered the cafe. Hoffman welcomed him and made the introductions.

“Fuad, I’d like you to meet John Reilly,” he said, pointing to Rogers.

“How do you do, Mr. Reilly,” said the Arab. He seemed calm and almost unnaturally composed.

“Call me John,” said Rogers. He hated work names, especially ones that were chosen for him by somebody else.

The Arab sat down and removed his sunglasses. Rogers could see a look of intensity, almost of hatred, in his eyes. Not hatred of the Americans, apparently, but of somebody.

“We first met Fuad when he was a student at the American University of Beirut,” said Hoffman. “We have the highest regard for him.”

Rogers nodded his head and smiled. Fuad nodded his head and smiled. It was all very Oriental.

“Fuad has been in Egypt for the last several years, working for a Lebanese trading company and dabbling in leftist politics.” Hoffman panned his eyes slowly across the cafe and the beach beyond, making sure that nobody was approaching, and continued.

“While in Egypt, Fuad maintained occasional contact with our organization and provided a number of interesting reports. We especially appreciated his reporting on the activities of Palestinians in Egypt.”

“Now Fuad is thinking of moving back to Lebanon,” said Hoffman. “We think this is a fine idea.”

Hoffman smiled at Fuad, who this time did not smile back.

There was silence. A cruise ship was slowly moving across the horizon.

Rogers spoke up, in Arabic.

“The Egyptians have a saying about travel by sea,” Rogers said in colloquial Arabic, gesturing to the ship.

“They say: ‘Better to hear the farts of camels than the prayers of the fishes.’ ”

Fuad cocked his head, as if he wasn’t quite sure that he had heard right, and then smiled.

“The Egyptians are quite right,” said Fuad.

“Bullshit,” muttered Hoffman.

“The Egyptians have another saying that I like,” continued Rogers in Arabic. “It’s a warning for people who think they understand the Arab world.”

“And what is that?” asked Fuad.

“ ‘We expose ourselves to danger when we regard our own counsel as sufficient.’ ”

“Let’s get serious here for a minute,” said Hoffman. “Because I’ve got better things to do than listen to the two of you tell each other folk wisdom in a language that is not my mother tongue.”

Rogers lit a cigarette, offered one to Fuad, and settled back in his chair, listening to Hoffman.

“Fuad, I’d like you to meet again in Beirut with Mr. Reilly for a serious talk about the Palestinians,” said the station chief, all business now.

“I want you to do the same sort of thing for him that you did for me two months ago. Names, histories, political records, a Who’s Who of the people you got to know in Cairo. I want Mr. Reilly to have as full a picture of the leadership of the guerrilla organizations as he possibly can.”

Fuad nodded.

Hoffman pulled a 3? 5 index card out of his pocket. On it was typed the address of an apartment in West Beirut, a time, and two brief sentences. He handed the card to Fuad.

“Go to this address three days from today, at ten in the morning. Mr. Reilly will be there, waiting for you. Say your code phrase, he’ll respond with his, and then he’ll let you in. If you’re followed, or if you can’t make the meeting for some other reason, go to the same address the next day, at four in the afternoon. Got it?”

Fuad nodded again.

“Have you memorized what’s on the card?”

“Yes,” said Fuad.

“Then give it back to me.”

The young Arab took a final glance at the card and returned it to the station chief.

Hoffman rose from his chair. No one was invited to speak and no one did.

Fuad rose and shook Rogers’s hand firmly.

The Arab turned to Hoffman. He placed his hand on his heart in a gesture of sincerity, shook Hoffman’s hand, then turned and departed.

Watching the young Arab walk slowly across the beach, Rogers decided that he had the look of a born agent. His appearance was sleek and elusive: medium height, neither fat nor thin, with the sort of smooth, well-groomed face that you almost remember, but not quite. Some faces are a roadmap of character. Fuad’s was a blank slate, a lustrous tan without lines or wrinkles, a picture of a journey across a desert that has left no traces.

Hoffman relit the pipe. After a few minutes more of puffing on the hookah, he put down the mouthpiece.

“Interesting fellow,” said Hoffman. “He’s convinced that it’s America’s destiny to liberate the Arabs! God knows why he has such faith in us, but he does.”

“Is he reliable?” asked Rogers.

“That’s for you to tell me, my boy. Because starting now, he’s your agent.”

Rogers laughed and shook his head.

“Does he know that he’s on our books?”

“Sort of,” said Hoffman. “Let’s go.”

They walked back to the car in silence. When the doors were closed, Hoffman turned to his new case officer.

“There’s something you need to know about Fuad that isn’t in the files,” said the station chief.

“His father was assassinated a few years ago. He thinks the man who killed his father was a Lebanese Communist.”

“Is that true?” asked Rogers.

“I have no reason to doubt it,” said the station chief. “But who cares what I think? The fact is that Fuad believes it.”

Rogers met Fuad in an apartment in Rauche, overlooking the sea, which served as one of the agency’s half-dozen safehouses in Beirut.

The apartment was furnished in the garish style many Arabs enjoyed, derided by interior decorators as “Louis Farouk.” Gilt-edged mirrors, overstuffed couches in pink and yellow with tufts of material sprouting from the fabric, coffee tables lacquered with enamel. Rogers arrived early and scouted the apartment. It was hideous, the sort of decor that might impress a Bedouin from the desert, but not an honors graduate from AUB.

There was a knock at the door, and the ritual exchange of passwords.

“Are you busy today?” asked Fuad.

It struck Rogers as a foolish code, hardly worth the trouble, but he went ahead with the prearranged reply.

“No, I have a few minutes now.”

Rogers opened the door, shook Fuad’s hand, and led him to one of the pastel couches.

“Hello again, Fuad,” said Rogers.

“Hello, Mr. Reilly.”

Fuad moved across the room with the agility of a cat. He was dressed today in the clothes of a young Lebanese playboy. A jacket with wide lapels, pinched at the waist; linen trousers; matching suede belt and shoes; and the inevitable Ray-Bans. It was an outfit, Rogers reckoned, that must have cost Fuad a month’s salary.

The curtains in the apartment were drawn, and the room was dark. As he sat down on the couch, Fuad removed his sunglasses and stared at Rogers with the intense curiosity of a man who is putting his life in another person’s hands. There were two striking things about Rogers. The first was the American’s size. He was over six feet, a giant by Arab standards, a size normally associated with Kurdish wrestlers or Circassian bodyguards. The second was his informality. The loose fit of his clothes, the frayed collars on his shirts, the way he stared out the window when he was smoking a cigarette. The combination made him seem an embodiment of the Arab image of America: big and relaxed, exuding power and intimacy at the same time.

The housekeepers from the Beirut station had arranged the room carefully. The plate on the table was full of packs of cigarettes, three different brands, in an Arab gesture of hospitality. Fruit and drinks were in the pantry. Fuad took the pack of cigarettes closest to him-a pack of Larks-and lit the first of many cigarettes. Rogers poured sweet Arab tea into two glass cups and made small talk. He asked about Fuad’s family, talked about his own wife and children, inquired about the political situation in Egypt. When they had finished the preliminaries, Rogers came to the point.

“Tell me about the Palestinian guerrilla leaders. Which ones should we try to get to know?”

“Excuse me, Mr. Reilly,” said Fuad. “But the ones you should get to know are the ones who won’t talk to you.”

He’s right, thought Rogers. But he said nothing and waited for Fuad to proceed.

“In Egypt, I met two kinds of Palestinians,” Fuad continued. “There are the traditional leaders, the ones who can be bought, who are useless. And there is the new group-the fedayeen-who are not so easy to buy, and who are shaking the Arab world like a volcano. But you have a problem. The new ones are revolutionaries. They’re getting training and guns from Moscow. Why would they want to talk to America?”

“Everybody wants to talk to America,” said Rogers. “That’s the one thing I have learned in this line of work.”

“I am sure you are right, Mr. Reilly,” said Fuad cautiously.

“Tell me about Fatah,” said Rogers.

“It is the largest guerrilla group.”

“Yes, yes. I know that. Tell me about the leaders.”

“First there is the Old Man,” said Fuad. “He is not really so old, but everyone calls him that. He is a very complicated and devious man. Perhaps a people with no country will inevitably select a leader like him, with no morals. The Old Man will say anything to anyone. He gets money from the Saudis and guns from Moscow. He tells his Saudi friends that he is a devout Moslem and his Soviet friends that his only god is the revolution. This man may look like a fool, but you should not underestimate him.

“Then there is Abu Nasir. He is the head of their intelligence organization. A very clever man. The Egyptian intelligence service, the Moukhabarat, were afraid of him. They tried to control Fatah intelligence by training a dozen of Abu Nasir’s people. It didn’t work. The training only made them more dangerous.

“And there are others. The man they call the Diplomat, who lives in Kuwait. He is smart, rich, well-connected in Saudi and Kuwaiti business circles. He thinks that he, rather than the Old Man, should lead Fatah, and he doesn’t mind telling people so. Then there is Abu Namli, who runs the dirty operations. He is a clever politician but he talks too much. He does everything too much. Eats too much. Smokes too much. Drinks too much. This one is dangerous. He is a killer.”

Rogers was jotting down notes, mostly for show. The tape recorder was running and he would read the transcript tomorrow morning.

“The most interesting person in Fatah is someone who you’ve probably never heard of,” said Fuad.

Rogers put down his pen and listened.

“He’s only twenty-seven, but he’s already the Old Man’s favorite. I met him in Cairo two years ago at a conference on Palestinian politics, and we talked half the night. I have heard since then that he is a rising star in Fatah.

“He’s complicated. We would say in Arabic mua’ad. His father was a famous Palestinian fighter who was killed by the Jews. Part of him wants to be like his father-become a martyr and uphold the family name. But another part rejects the world of his father as backward and corrupt. That is why he is an interesting man. He is a modern Palestinian who wants to break out of the sickness of Arab culture. He loves Western things: cars, women, appliances. Anything that is modern.”

Fuad paused a moment.

“Go on,” said Rogers.

“You may not understand what I am saying, but he doesn’t act like a Palestinian. He doesn’t boast or brag. He doesn’t tell lies like the Old Man and the rest of the Fatah leaders. He doesn’t have the Arab sense of shame and inferiority about the Israelis. To him, they are the enemy, pure and simple.

“I saw him once in Cairo reading a copy of The Jerusalem Post. I don’t know where he got it, but only someone very brave would do that. He told me that the Israelis were clever because they knew how to use the press to reach the Jews of Europe and America. The Palestinians should learn from them, he said. Nobody else in Fatah would dare to say such a thing.

“I had a strange feeling talking to him, as if I was playing chess with someone who had thought out his moves to the end of the game.”

“What’s his name?” said Rogers, trying not to sound too interested.

“Jamal Ramlawi.”

“Perhaps,” said Rogers, “you could renew your acquaintance with Jamal Ramlawi.”