Политические партии Англии. Исторические очерки

1

Colley L. Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707–1837. London, 1992; Grant A., Stringer K. J. (Ed.). Uniting the Kingdom? The Making of British History. London, 1995; Claydon T McBride I. (Eds.). Protestantism and National identity: Britain and Ireland, c. 1650–1850. Cambridge, 1998.

2

British Archives. A Guide for Archive Resources in the United Kingdom. Ed. by Janet Foster and Julia Sheppard. 4th ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Publishers Limited, 2002; Stephens W. B. Sources for English Local History. Chichester (Sussex), 1994.

3

Hansard's parliamentary debates. Ser. 1st. Vol. 1-41. London, 1804–1820; Ser. 2nd. Vol. 1-25. London, 1820–1830. Ser. 3rd. Vol. 1-356. London, 1831–1891; Ser. 4th. Vol. 1-185. London, 1892–1908; British parliamentary election results 1832–1885. London, 1977; British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 / Ed. by F. W. S. Craig. London, 1974; Documents of English History. 1688–1832 / Ed. by W. A. Barker. London, 1952; Documents on British Political History. Vol. 1–2 / Ed. by J. L. Wroughton. London, 1973; The Eighteenth-Century Constitution, 1688–1815. Documents and Commentary / Ed. by E. Neville Williams. Cambridge, 1960; English Historical Documents / Gen. ed. D. C. Douglas. Vol. 8-12. London, 1953–1977; Evans L., Pledger Ph. Contemporary Sources and Opinions in Modern British History. Vol. 1–2. London. – New York, 1967; Great Britain: The Lion at Home. A Documentary History of Domestic Policy 1689–1973 / Ed. by J. H. Wiener. Vol. 1–4. New York-London, 1974; Hanham H. J. The Nineteenth Century Constitution 1815–1914. Documents and Commentary. Cambridge, 1969; London Radicalism 1830–1843. A Selection from the Papers of Frances Place.

London, 1970; Maccoby S. The English Radical Tradition 1763–1914. London, 1952; Political Parties in the Reigns of William III and Anne: the Evidence of Division Lists. By I. F. Burton, P. W. J. Rilly, E. Rowands. London, 1968; Select Documents of English Constitutional History / Ed. by G. B. Adams and H. M. Stephens. New York, 1935; The Stuart Constitution, 1603–1714. Ed. by J. P. Kenyon. Cambridge, 1980; Williams E. N., Rowley P. B., Bagley J. J. A Documentary History of England. Vol. 2 (1559–1931). Baltimore, 1965.

4

Лабутина Т. Л. Политическая борьба в Англии в период Реставрации Стюартов (1660–1681). М., 1981; Она же. У истоков современной демократии. Политическая мысль английского Просвещения (1689–1714 гг.). М., 1994; Айзенштат М. П. Британия нового времени. Политическая история. М., 2007; Она же. Власть и общество в Великобритании 1750–1850 гг. М., 2009.

5

Cobbet’s Parliamentary History of England from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the Year 1803. London, 1806–1812. Vol. 1-12 (republished in 1966: New York-London: Johnson Reprint Company); Cox 77 History of the Reform Bills of 1866 and 1867. London, 1868; Hallam 77. Constitutional History of England from Henry VII to the Death of George II. London, 1827. V.l-3; Macaulay T. B. The History of England from the Accession of James II. Vol. 1–5. London, 1842–1859; Political History of England. London, 1905–1907. Vol. 1-12; May T. E. The Constitutional History of England since the Accession of George the Third. 1760–1860. London, 1871; Murdoch J. A History of Constitutional Reform in Great Britain and Ireland with a Full Account of the Three Measures of 1832, 1867 and 1884. London, 1885; Маколей T. Поли, собр. соч. СПб., 1860–1866. Т. 1–16.

6

Namier L. The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III. London, 1929; Vol. 1–2. L., 1957; Idem. England in the Age of American Revolution. London, 1930.

7

Walcott R. English Party Politics, 1688–1714 // Essays in Modem English History in Honour of W. C. Abbot. Harvard, 1941. P. 81–131; Idem. English Politics in the Early Eighteenth Century. Cambridge (Mass.), 1956.

8

Harris I From Rage of Party to Age of Oligarchy? Rethinking the Later Stuart and Early Hanoverian Period // The Journal of Modem History. Vol. 64. № 4 (Dec. 1992). P. 700.

9

Bennett G. V. Review: British Politics in the Age of Anne // The English Historical Review. Vol. 84. № 331 (Apr. 1969). P. 358–359.

10

Rubini D. Court and Country, 1688–1702. London, 1967.

11

Speck W. A. Tory and Whig: Struggle in the Constituencies, 1701–1715. London, 1970.

12

Plumb J. H. The Growth of Political Stability in England, 1675–1725. London, 1969. P. 159.

13

Honvitz Н. Parties, Connections and Parliamentary Politics, 1689–1714: Review and Revision // Journal of British Studies. Vol. VI. 1966. P. 45–69; Idem. The Structure of Parliamentary Politics // Britain after the Gloriuos Revolution, 1689–1714. Ed. G. Holmes. London, 1969. P. 96–114; Idem. Parliament, Policy and Politics in the Reign of William III. Manchester, 1977; Burton /. F, Riley P. W. J., Rowlands E. Political Parties in the Reigns of William III and Anne: the Evidence of Division Lists. Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research. Special Supplement № 7. 1968; Hill В. W. The Growth of Parliamentary Parties, 1689–1742. London, 1976; Holmes G. The Achievement of Stability: The Social Context of Politics from the 1680s to the Age of Walpole // The Whig Ascendancy. Ed. J. Cannon. London, 1981.

14

Holmes G. The Achievement of Stability: The Social Context of Politics from the 1680s to the Age of Walpole // The Whig Ascendancy. Ed. J. Cannon. London, 1981. P. 3.

15

Colley L. In Defiance of Oligarchy: The Tory Party, 1714–1760. Cambridge, 1982. P. 12.

16

The Divided Society: Parties and Politics in England, 1694–1716. Ed. G. Holmes and W. A. Speck. London, 1967; Britain in the First Age of Party 1680–1750. Essays Presented to Geoffrey Holmes. Ed. by C. Jones. London-Ronceverte (USA), 1987; Holmes G. British Politics in the Age of Anne. London, 1987.

17

Clark J. С. D. English Society, 1688–1832. Cambridge, 1985. Р. 17–20; Phillips J. A. Electoral Behaviour in Unreformed England: Plumpers, Splitters and Straights. Princeton, 1982. P. 95–96.

18

Triffitt J. Politics and the Urban Community: Parliamentary Boroughs in the South West of England, 1710–1730. Oxford University D. Phil., 1985.

19

Britain in the First Age of Party 1680–1750. Essays Presented to Geoffrey Holmes. Ed. by C. Jones. London-Ronceverte (USA), 1987. P. 7.

20

Holmes G. The Achievement of Stability: The Social Context of Politics from the 1680s to the Age of Walpole // The Whig Ascendancy. Ed. J. Cannon. London, 1981. P. 6–7.

21

Holmes G. British Politics in the Age of Anne. London, 1987.

22

Colley L. Britons. Forging the Nation 1707–1837. London, 2003. P. XI.

23

Briggs A. The Age of Improvement 1783–1867. London, 1979. P. 129; Colley L. Britons. Forging the Nation 1707–1837. London, 2003. P. 385.

24

The New Cambridge Modern History. Vol. VI. The Rise of Great Britain and Russia 1688–1715/1725. Ed. J. S. Bromley. Cambridge University Press, 1971. Vol. VII. The Old Regime 1713–1763. Ed. J. O. Lindsay. Cambridge University Press, 1966. Vol. VIII. The American and French Revolutions 1763–1793. Ed. A. Goodwin. Cambridge University Press, 1976. Vol. IX. War and Peace in the Age of Upheaval 1793–1830. Ed. C. W. Crawley. Cambridge University Press, 1975. Vol. X. The Zenith of European Power 1830–1870. Ed. J. P. T. Bury. Cambridge University Press, 1960. Vol. XI. Material Progress and World-Wide Problems 1870–1898. Ed. F. H. Hinsley. Cambridge University Press, 1976. Vol. XII. The Shifting Balance of World Forces 1898–1945. Ed. C. L. Mowat. Cambridge University Press, 1968.

25

Clark J. C. D. English Society 1688–1832. Religion, Ideology and Politics during the Ancien Regime. Cambridge, 2000; Hilton B. Bad, Mad and Dangerous People? England 1783–1846. Oxford University Press, 2006; Hoppit J. A Land of Liberty? England 1689–1727. Oxford, 2000.

26

Clark J. C. D. The Dynamics of Change. The Crisis of 1750s and English Party Systems. Cambridge University Press, 1982.

27

Kemp В. King and Commons 1660–1832. London, 1957; second edition 1984.

28

Архив кн. Ф. А. Куракина. Кн. 2. – СПб., 1891. – С. 343.

29

Дюверже М. Политические партии. – Изд. 4-е. – М., 2007. – С. 17.

30

Острогорский М. Я. Демократия и политические партии. – М., 1997. – С. 80–85.

31

Вебер М. Политика как призвание и профессия // Теория партий и партийных систем: Хрестоматия / Сост. Б. А. Исаев. – М., 2008. – С. 71.

32

Дюверже М. Указ. соч. – С. 21.

33

Там же. – С. 18.

34

Липсет С. М., Роккан С. Структуры размежеваний, партийные системы и предпочтения избирателей // Теория партий и партийных систем: Хрестоматия / Сост. Б. А. Исаев. – М.,2008. – С. 250–254.

35

Соловьев А. И. Основные этапы партогенеза // Там же. – С. 139–140.

36

Лабутина Т. Л., Ильин Д. В. Английское Просвещение: общественно-политическая и педагогическая мысль. – СПб., 2012.

37

Болингброк Г. Рассуждение о партиях // Болингброк, Г. Письма об изучении и пользе истории / Под ред. М. А. Барга. – М., 1978. – С. 165, 196.

38

Hume D. Of the Parties of Great Britain // Hume, D. Essays. – L., 1923. – P. 90.

39

Ibid. Р. 97.

40

Lingard J. History of England. Vol. XII. – L., 1839; Lord, W. F. Development of the Political Parties during the Reign of Queen Anne // TRHS. Vol. XIV. (1900); Abbott W. C. Origin of English Political Parties // AHR. Vol. XXIV. (1919); Kent С. B. R. Early History of the Tories, 1660–1702. – L., 1908; Feiling K. History of the Tory Party, 1640–1714. – Oxford, 1924; Вызинский Г. Лорд Маколей, его жизнь и сочинения. – СПб., 1860; Тревельян Дж. М. История Англии от Чосера до королевы Виктории. – Смоленск, 2002.

41

Walcott R. The Idea of Party in the Writing of Later Stuart History // The Journal of British Studies, 1962.—Vol. 1. —№ 2. —P.57.

42

Маколей I Б. История Англии от восшествия на престол Иакова II // Маколей Т. Б. Полное собрание сочинений. Т. XI. – СПб., 1864. – С. 169.

43

Hume D. Op. cit. – Р. 97.

44

Тревельян Дж. М. Указ. соч. – С. 227.

45

Маркс К. Рецензия на книгу Гизо «Почему удалась английская революция?» // Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Сочинения. Т. 7. – М., 1957; Энгельс Ф. Введение к англ, изданию «Развитие социализма от утопии к науке» // Маркс, К., Энгельс, Ф. Сочинения. Т. 22. – М., 1965.

46

Namier L. The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III. – Vol. 1. – L., 1929. – P. VII.

47

Ibid. Р. VII.

48

Price J. М. Party, Purpose and Pattern: Sir Lewis Namier and His Critics // The Journal of British Studies. – 1961. – Vol. 1. – № 1; Mansfield H. C. Sir Lewis Namier Considered // The Journal of British Studies. – 1962. – Vol. 2. – № 1; Walcott R. «Sir Lewis Namier Considered» Considered // The Journal of British Studies. – 1964. – Vol. 3. – № 2; Mansfield H. C.

Sir Lewis Namier Again Considered // The Journal of British Studies. – 1964. – Vol. 3. – № 2.

49

Barnes D. G. George III and William Pitt, 1783–1806: A New Interpretation Based upon a Study of Their Unpublished Correspondence. – Stanford, 1939. – P. 1.

50

Walcott R. English Politics in the Early Eighteenth-Century. Cambridge, 1956; Walcott R.

The Idea of Party in the Writing of Later Stuart History // The Journal of British Studies. – 1962. – Vol. 1. – № 2. – P. 58, 61.

51

Plumb J. Н. The Growth of Political Stability in England, 1675–1725. – L., 1969. – P. XVII–XVIII, 159.

52

Holmes G. British Politics in the Age of Anne. – L., 1967.

53

Speck W. Tory and Whig, 1701–1715. – L., 1970. —P. 1.

54

Hill B. W. The Growth of Parliamentary Parties, 1689–1742. – L., 1976; Horwitz H. Parliament, Policy and Politics in the Reign of William III. – Manchester, 1977.

55

Clark J. С. D. A General Theory of Party, Opposition and Government, 1688–1832 // The Historical Journal. – 1980. – Vol. 23. – № 2. – P. 295.

56

Colley L. In Defiance of Oligarchy: The Tory Party, 1714–1760. – Cambridge, 1982. – P. 12.

57

Блэк Дж. История Британских островов. – СПб., 2008. – С. 228.

58

Harris I Restoration. Charles II and his kingdoms. – L., 2005; Harris I Revolution. The Great Crisis of the British Monarchy, 1685–1720. – L., 2006. См. также докторские диссертации: Tolley S. G. A. The Whig oligarchy: representation and imagery, 1700–1733 – L., 2013; Duncan F. E. The development of a Tory ideology and identity, 1760–1832. – Stirling, 2015.

59

Болингброк Г. Указ. соч. – С. 165.

60

Hume D. Op. cit. – P. 90.

61

Вызинский Г. Указ. соч. – СПб., 1860. – С. 33.

62

Тревельян Дж. М. Указ. соч. – С. 227.

63

Abbott W. С. The Origin of English Political Parties // The American Historical Review. – 1919. – Vol. 24. – № 4. – P. 584–585, 602.

64

Feiling K. History of the Tory Party, 1640–1714. – Oxford, 1924. – P. 24.

65

Neale J. E. The Elizabethan House of Commons. – L., 1949. – P. 105.

66

Stone L. The Causes of the English Revolution. – L., 1972. – R 82, 103.

67

Underdown D. Party Management in the Recruiter Elections, 1645–1648 // The English Historical Review. – 1968. – Vol. 83. – № 327. – P. 235–236.

68

Calhoun I O. Cowley's Verse Satire, 1642–1643, and the Beginnings of Party Politics // The Yearbook of English Studies. – 1991. – Vol. 21. – P. 206.

69

Roberts C. The Impeachment of the Earl of Clarendon // Cambridge Historical Journal. – 1957.—Vol. 13.—№ 1. —P. 16.

70

Jones J. R. The First Whigs. The Politics of the Exclusion Crisis, 1678–1683. – Oxford, 1961; Bulmer-Thomas I. The Growth of the British Party System. Vol. I. – 1., 1967; Coward B. The Stuart Age. A History of England. 1603–1714. – L., N. Y., 1980; A Companion to Stuart Britain. – L., 2002; Блэк, Дж. Указ. соч. – С. 228–229.

71

Ковалевский М. М. История Великобритании. – СПб., 1911.

72

Кареев Н. И. История Западной Европы в Новое время. Т. 2. – СПб., 1904. – С. 577.

73

Татаринова К Н. Очерки по истории Англии, 1640–1815. – М., 1958.

74

Лабутина Т. Л. Политическая борьба в Англии в период реставрации Стюартов, 1660–1681. – М., 1982. – С. 94, 194, 196.

75

Лабутина Т. Л. Культура и власть в эпоху Просвещения. – М., 2005. – С. 28.

76

Соколов А. Б. [Рец.], Лабутина Т. Л. Культура и власть в эпоху Просвещения. М., 2005. // Вопросы истории. – 2006. – № 7. – С. 167.

77

Кутявин Д. В. Торийская партия в Англии конца XVII – начала XVIII вв. и министерство 1710–1714 гг. Дисс… к. и. и. – Самара, 2006.

78

Станков К. Н. Король Яков II Стюарт и становление движения якобитов, 1685–1701. – СПб., 2014.

79

Буров С. В. Королевский двор и политическая борьба в Англии во второй половине двадцатых – тридцатых годах XVII века. Дисс… к. и. и. – СПб., 2009. – С. 601.

80

Мы познакомились с Татьяной Леонидовной именно тогда, когда я, будучи аспирантом профессора Г. Р. Левина, работал над кандидатской диссертацией, посвященной индепендентству. К этому времени Татьяна Леонидовна (ученица М. А. Барга) уже выпустила книгу (Лабутина Т. Л. Политическая борьба в Англии в период реставрации Стюартов. 1600–1681. М., 1982), которая оказала на меня решающее влияние при постановке исследовательских задач в диссертации.

81

Более подробно об этом: Федоров С. Е. Индепендентство в период республики и протектората. СПб., 1993.

82

Haller W. Liberty and Reformation in the Puritan Revolution. New York, 1955; Haller W. The Rise of Puritanism. New York, 1938; Woodhouse A. Puritanism and Liberty. London, New York, 1938; Woodhouse A. Puritanism, Milton and Liberty// University of Toronto Quarterly. 1935. Vol.4.P. 1-18.

83

Haller W. The Rise of Puritanism… P. 173–180, 364.

84

Yule G. Independents in the English Civil War. Cambridge, 1958. P. 77–78; Underdown D. Prides Purge. Politics in the Puritan Revolution. Oxford, 1971. P. 10, 23.

85

Brunton D., Pennington D. Members of the Long Parliament. London, 1954; Keeler M. The Long Parliament. 1640–1641. Biographical Study of its Members. Philadelphia, 1954; Warden B. The Rump Parliament. 1648–1653. Cambridge, 1974.

86

Hill Ch. Intellectual Origins of the English Revolution. Oxford, 1980; Hill Ch. The World Turned Upside Down. Harmondsworth, 2000; Morrill J. The Revolt of the Provinces. Conservatives and Radicals in English Civil War. 1630–1650. London, 1976.

87

Yule G. Independents.. P. 85–129; Yule G. Independency and Revolutionaries// Journal of the British Studies. 1968. Vol. VIII. P. 11–32.

88

HillCh. The World Turned…P. 122–123.

89

Hill Ch. Change and Continuity in the XVIIth Century England. Cambridge6 1978. P. 18.

90

Самарин P. M. Творчество Джона Мильтона. M., 1964; Чамеев А. А. Джон Мильтон и его поэма «Потерянный Рай». Л., 1986.

91

The Times Literary Supplement. 29. 11. 1974.

92

The Times Literary Supplement. 13. 11. 1974; 10. 01. 1975; 31. 01. 1975.

93

Hill Ch. Milton and English Revolution. London, 1977. R 19, 68–79.

94

Hill Ch. Milton and English Revolution.. P. 250.