The Warsaw Anagrams

GLOSSARY

Alter kacker – Literally, ‘old shitter’, but with the meaning of ‘old fart’.

Brenen zol er! – ‘May he burn in hell’; a common curse.

Challah – A yeast-leavened egg bread, usually braided, traditionally eaten on the Sabbath.

Der shoyte ben pikholtz – ‘The idiot son of a woodpecker’; a traditional epithet.

Dreidl – a four-sided top inscribed with the Hebrew letters and, which together form the acronym for (a great miracle happened there).

Ech – A groan or exclamation of displeasure or disparagement.

‘El Male Rachamim’ – Hebrew prayer for the repose of the soul of the departed.

Festina lente – Latin for ‘hurry slowly’.

Flor – German word for the gauze or crepe used in women’s clothing and in veils.

Gehenna – Hebrew word for hell, used commonly in Jewish folktales and kabbalistic literature.

– Polish for stuffed cabbage leaves; part of the country’s traditional cuisine.

Golem – Hebrew: In Jewish folklore and mystical traditions, a golem is an animated being created entirely from inanimate matter. The most famous story of such a creature involves Rabbi Judah Loew of Prague, who was said to have created a golem to defend the Jewish ghetto from anti-Semitic attacks.

Gottenyu – My God!

Goy – Non-Jewish person, gentile.

Goyim – The plural of Goy.

Hak mir nisht ken tshaynik! – Literally, ‘Don’t knock me a teakettle,’ but with the meaning, ‘Stop rattling on and on with that endless chatter!’

Hänschen klein – Little Hans in German.

Hatikvah – An anthem written by Naphtali Herz Imber, a Galician Jew, who moved to Palestine in the 1880s. The Hebrew title means ‘The Hope’.

Hilfe – ‘Help’ in German.

Ibbur – Hebrew word for ghost, spirit or spectre.

Kaddish – The Jewish prayer of mourning.

Katshkele – Little duck.

Levone – Moon.

Linka – ‘String’ in Polish.

Macher – Important person or big shot.

Mazel tov – Of Hebrew origin, an expression that means ‘I’m thrilled for your good fortune’, ‘Good for you’ or simply ‘Congratulations!’

Meshugene – Crazy.

Meiskeit – Very ugly person, sometimes used with affection, as when applied to a child so ugly only its mother could love it.

Mitzvah – Hebrew word for commandment. It generally refers any one to the 613 duties of each and every Jew, as enumerated in the Torah. By extension, any good deed.

Noc – ‘Night’ in Polish.

Noc die Zweite – Night the Second (as the name of a dog in the text).

Payot – The sidelocks of hair (often ringlets by the temple) worn by Hasidic Jews and others.

Petzl – pee-pee, as in a young boy’s penis. From putz, a vulgar term for penis.

Piskorz – ‘Small fish’ or ‘minnow’ in Polish.

Reb Yid – A traditional and polite form of address.

Schmaltz – Chicken fat used in cooking.

Schul – School and, by extension, synagogue services.

Sheygets – An elongated pastry stuffed with poppy seeds and glazed with honey. From its resemblance to the uncircumcised member of a sheygets – a gentile boy.

Sheyn Vi Di Levone – ‘Beautiful is the Moon’ (the name of a Yiddish lullaby).

Shiva – The week of mourning for the dead prescribed by Jewish law.

Shmekele – Little penis.

Shtetl – A small Jewish town or village.

Sitra Ahra – The Other Side (from the Aramaic term used in kabbalistic literature to designate the demonic sphere or domain of evil).

Tsibele – Onion.

Tzitzit – Hebrew word for the tassels or fringes at the corners of a prayer shawl. They are to remind us of the commandments of Deuteronomy 22:12 and Numbers 15:37-41.

Ver mir di kapore – Literally, ‘become my sacrificial hen’ and by extension, ‘drop dead!’ An expression taken from the religious practice in which a sacrificial chicken (kapore-hun) is waved around the head of a Jew on the eve of Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement) and then slaughtered as a ‘scapegoat’ for the sins of the chicken’s owner.

Źydóweczka – Little Jew-girl in Polish.