Англия Тюдоров. Полная история эпохи от Генриха VII до Елизаветы I - читать бесплатно онлайн полную версию книги автора Джон Гай (ч. notes)

Примечания

1

Пер. А. Радловой.

2

В зарубежной литературе принято обозначение во множественном числе – Войны Алой и Белой розы или Войны роз. В этой книге используется традиционное для русской историографии название Война Алой и Белой розы. – Здесь и далее, если не указано иное, прим. ред.

3

McFarlane К. B. England in the Fifteenth Century: Collected Essays. London, 1981. P. 231–261; Goodman A. The Wars of the Roses: Military Activity and English Society, 1452–1497. London, 1981; Gillingham J. The Wars of the Roses. London, 1981; Lander J. R. The Wars of the Roses. London, 1965; Griffiths R. A. The Reign of King Henry VI: The Exercise of Royal Authority, 1422–1461. London, 1981; Ross C. D. Edward IV. London, 1974; Ross C. D. Richard III. London, 1981.

4

Согласно другим версиям, Эдуард был взят в плен и казнен после боя. Именно такой вариант излагает Шекспир в «Ричарде III».

5

The Governance of England / Ed. C. Plummer. Oxford, 1885; 2nd edn., 1926. P. 348–353.

6

Ibid. P. 109–157.

7

Wolffe В. P. The Royal Demesne in English History: The Crown Estate in the Governance of the Realm from the Conquest to 1509. London, 1971. P. 112–123; EHDw. 1327–1485 / Ed. A. R. Myers. London, 1969. P. 516–522; Griffiths. Henry VI. P. 107–122.

8

Morgan D. A. L. The House of Policy: The Political Role of the Late Plantagenet Household, 1422–1485 // The English Court: From the Wars of the Roses to the Civil War / Ed. D. R. Starkey. London, 1987. P. 55–56; Wolffe В. P. The Crown Lands, 1461–1536. London, 1970. P. 33–41, 52–54, 67–70, 84–85; Royal Demesne. P. 79–84, 113–116, 124–158, 196–201.

9

Lander J. R. Crown and Nobility, 1450–1509. London, 1976. P. 127–158, 307–308; Hicks M. Attainder, Resumption and Coercion, 1461–1529 // Parliamentary History, 3. 1984. P. 15–31; Stacy W. R. Richard Roose and the Use of Parliamentary Attainder in the Reign of Henry VIII // Historical Journal, 29. 1986. P. 1–15.

10

Lander. Crown and Nobility. P. 127–158, 307–308; Ross. Edward IV. P. 66–70; Chrimes S. B. Henry VII. London, 1972; repr. 1977. P. 207, 328–329.

11

Wolffe. Crown Lands. P. 51–75; Royal Demesne. P. 158–212; Ross. Edward IV. P. 373–377.

12

Wolffe. Royal Demesne. P. 212–225; Crown Lands. P. 66–86; Ross. Edward IV. P. 371–387; Chrimes. Henry VII. P. 194–218.

13

Lander. Crown and Nobility. P. 171–219, 309–320; Select Cases in the Council of Henry VII / Ed. C. G. Bayne, W. H. Dunham. Selden Society, London, 1958. P. xix—xli; Chrimes. Henry VII. P. 97–114; Guy J. A. The Cardinal’s Court: The Impact of Thomas Wolsey in Star Chamber. Hassocks, 1977. P. 9–10.

14

Elton G. R. The Tudor Constitution. Cambridge, 1960; 2nd edn., 1982. P. 102.

15

Governance / Ed. Plummer. P. 145–149, 349–350.

16

Guy. The King’s Council and Political Participation // Reassessing the Henrician Age: Humanism, Politics, and Reform, 1500–1550 // Ed. A. G. Fox, J. A. Guy. Oxford, 1986. P. 121–147; Sir John Fortescue: De Laudibus Legum Anglie / Ed. S. B. Chrimes. Cambridge, 1949. P. 86; Lehmberg S. E. The Later Parliaments of Henry VIII, 1536–1547. Cambridge, 1977. P. 170.

17

The Monarchy of France / Ed. D. R. Kelley, J. H. Hexter, etal. New Haven: Conn., 1981. P. 41.

18

Starkey D. R. After the Revolution // Revolution Reassessed: Revisions in the History of Tudor Government and Administration / Ed. C. Coleman and Starkey. Oxford, 1986. P. 199–208; Knecht R. J. Francis I. Cambridge, 1982. P. 128–131; The English Court / Ed. D. R. Starkey. P. 71–118. См. также: P. 312–313.

19

Elton G. R. Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government. 3 vols. Cambridge, 1974–1983. iii. 216–233; Alsop J. D. The Theory and Practice of Tudor Taxation // English Historical Review, 97. 1982. P. 1–30; его же Innovation in Tudor Taxation // English Historical Review, 99. 1984. P. 83–93; Harriss G. L. Thomas Cromwell’s “New Principle” of Taxation // English Historical Review, 93. 1978. P. 721–738; его же Theory and Practice in Royal Taxation: Some Observations // English Historical Review, 97. 1982. P. 811–819.

20

McConica J. K. English Humanists and Reformation Politics. Oxford, 1965; repr. 1968. P. 13–149; Weiss R. Humanism in England during the Fifteenth Century. Oxford, 1941; 2nd edn., 1957. P. 39–70.

21

Weiss. P. 84–140, 160–178.

22

A Fifteenth Century School Book / Ed. W. Nelson. Oxford, 1956. P. vii-xxix; Lupton J. H. A Life of John Colet. London, 1887; 2nd edn., 1909. P. 271–284.

23

Lupton J. H. A Life of John Colet. London, 1887; 2nd edn., 1909. P. 45–87.

24

Froude J. A. Life and Letters of Erasmus. London, 1895. P. 43–44.

25

Ives E. W. The Common Lawyers of Pre-Reformation England. Cambridge, 1983. P. 36–59; Ives E. W. The Common Lawyers // Profession, Vocation, and Culture in Later Medieval England. Liverpool, 1982. P. 181–217; The Reports of Sir John Spelman / Ed. J. H. Baker. 2 vols. London: Selden Society. 1977–1978. ii. 28–46, 123–142. Kelley D. R. Foundations of Modern Historical Scholarship. New York, 1970. P. 19–148.

26

Ives E. W. The Common Lawyers of Pre-Reformation England. Cambridge, 1983. P. 37–53.

27

De Laudibus Legum Anglie / Ed. Chrimes. P. 116–120; The Book Named the Governor / Ed. S. E. Lehmberg. London, 1962. P. 51–56.

28

Reports / Ed. Baker, ii. 193–298; Blatcher M. The Court of King’s Bench, 1450–1550. London, 1978. P. 90–137; Guy J. A. The Public Career of Sir Thomas More. Brighton, 1980. P. 37–79.

29

Rhodes J. Private Devotion in England on the Eve of the Reformation. Unpublished Durham Ph. D. dissertation. 1974, fos. 73–196.

30

Scarisbrick J. J. The Reformation and the English People. Oxford, 1984. P. 3–39.

31

Heath P. The English Parish Clergy on the Eve of the Reformation. London, 1969. P. 93–103.

32

Heath P. The English Parish Clergy on the Eve of the Reformation. London, 1969. P. 81–92; Bowker M. The Secular Clergy in the Diocese of Lincoln. Cambridge, 1968. P. 44–45.

33

Piers the Ploughman / Ed. J. F. Goodridge. London, 1959. 2nd edn., 1966; repr. 1968. P. 72–74.

34

Owst G. R. Literature and Pulpit in Medieval England. Cambridge, 1933. P. 278–279.

35

Bowker. Secular Clergy. P. 110–154; Heath. English Parish Clergy. P. 104–134.

36

Heath. English Parish Clergy. P. 187–196.

37

Thomson J. A. F. The Later Lollards, 1414–1520. Oxford, 1965. P. 4–15; Aston M. Lollardy and Sedition, 1381–1431 // Past and Present, no. 17. 1960. P. 1–44; McFarlane К. B. Lancastrian Kings and Lollard Knights. Oxford, 1972.

38

Guy J. A. The Legal Context of the Controversy: The Law of Heresy // CW x. The Debellation of Salem and Bizance / Ed. Guy, R. Keen, С. H. Miller. New Haven, Conn., 1987. P. xlvii-lxvii.

39

Ibid.

40

Thomson. Later Lollards; C. Cross, Church and People, 1450–1660. Fontana edn., 1976. P. 31–52.

41

Davis J. F. Heresy and Reformation in the South-East of England, 1520–1559. London, 1983. P. 5.

42

Wilks M. Reformatio Regni: Wyclif and Hus as Leaders of Religious Protest Movements // Schism, Heresy and Religious Protest / Ed. D. Baker. Cambridge, 1972. P. 109–130.

43

Political Poems and Songs Relating to English History / Ed. T. Wright. 2 vols. London, 1859–1861. ii. 202.

44

Keep then the sea about in special, / Which of England is the round wall, / As though England were likened to a city, / And the wall environ were the sea.

45

The Works of Sir John Fortescue, Knight, Chief Justice of England and Lord Chancellor to King Henry the Sixth / Ed. T. Fortescue [Lord Clermont]. 2 vols.; London, 1869. i. 549–554.

46

Chrimes S. B. English Constitutional Ideas in the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge, 1936. P. 300–324; Elton. Studies, ii. 28–29.

47

Wilks. ‘Reformatio Regni’. P. 123.

48

Wrigley E. A., Schofield R. S. The Population History of England, 1541–1871: A Reconstruction. London, 1981. P. 645–685; Palliser D. M. Tawney’s Century: Brave New World or Malthusian Trap // Economic History Review, 2nd ser. 35. 1982. P. 339–353; The Agrarian History of England and Wales, iv. 1500–1640 / Ed. J. Thirsk. Cambridge, 1967; Hoskins W. G. Harvest Fluctuations and English Economic History, 1480–1619 // Agricultural History Review, 12, 1964. P. 28–46; Harrison C. J. Grain Price Analysis and Harvest Qualities, 1465–1634 // Agricultural History Review, 19, 1971. P. 135–155.

49

Wrigley, Schofield. Population History. P. 174–179, 207–210, 234, 531, 645–685; Hatcher J. Plague, Population and the English Economy, 1348–1530. London, 1977; Cornwall J. English Population in the Early Sixteenth Century // Economic History Review, 2nd ser. 23, 1970. P. 32–44; Appleby A. B. Famine in Tudor and Stuart England. Liverpool, 1978; Appleby A. B. Disease or Famine? Mortality in Cumberland and Westmorland, 1580–1640 // Economic History Review, 2nd ser. 26, 1973. P. 403–432; Fisher F. J. Influenza and Inflation in Tudor England // Economic History Review 18, 1965. P. 120–129; Slack P. Mortality Crises and Epidemic Disease in England, 1485–1610 // Health, Medicine and Mortality in the Sixteenth Century / Ed. C. Webster, Cambridge, 1979. P. 9–59; Slack P. The Impact of Plague in Tudor and Stuart England. London, 1985; Palliser D. M. Dearth and Disease in Staffordshire, 1540–1670 // Rural Change and Urban Growth, 1500–1800: Essays in English Regional History in Honour of W. G. Hoskins / Ed. C. W. Chalklin, M. A. Havinden. London, 1974. P. 54–75.

50

Clay C. G. A. Economic Expansion and Social Change: England, 1500–1700. 2 vols.; Cambridge, 1984. i. 13.

51

Wrigley, Schofield. Population History. P. 234, 528.

52

Bridbury A. R. Sixteenth-century Farming // Economic History Review, 2nd ser. 27, 1974. P. 538–556.

53

e. g. Norfolk Record Office, Norwich Mayor’s Court Book 1510–1532. P. 201–202, 207, 227, 269 ff.; King’s Lynn Assembly Book, 1497–1544 (KL/C7/5), fo. 197v.

54

Palliser D. M. The Age of Elizabeth: England under the Later Tudors, 1547–1603. London, 1983. P. 135–150.

55

Идея предупредительного препятствия появилась в «Опыте о законе народонаселения» издания 1803 года. Последний раз Мальтус редактировал свой труд для издания 1816 года, этот окончательный текст впоследствии и переиздавали.

56

Wrigley, Schofield. Population History. P. 356–401.

57

Wrightson K. English Society, 1580–1680. London, 1982. P. 130–142.

58

The Description of England / Ed. G. Edelen. Ithaca, NY: Folger Books, 1968. P. 200–203.

59

Wrightson. English Society. P. 125–130; Appleby J. O. Economic Thought and Ideology in Seventeenth-century England. Princeton, NJ, 1978. P. 129–157.

60

Humanist Scholarship and Public Order / Ed. D. S. Berkowitz. Washington DC: Folger Books, 1983. P. 136–137.

61

Kingdon R. M. Social Welfare in Calvin’s Geneva // American Historical Review, 76, 1971. P. 50–69; Davis N. Z. Poor Relief, Humanism and Heresy: The Case of Lyon // Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History, 5, 1968. P. 217–275; Grimm H. J. Luther’s Contributions to Sixteenthcentury Organization of Poor Relief // Archiv fur Reformationsgeschichte, 61, 1970. P. 222–234; Heller H. Famine, Revolt and Heresy at Meaux, 1521–25 // Archivfur Reformationsgeschichte, 68, 1977. P. 133–156; Pullan B. Rich and Poor in Renaissance Venice. Oxford, 1971. P. 239–291; Fideler P. A. Discussions of Poverty in Sixteenth-century England. Brandeis University, Ph. D. dissertation; published University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, 1971.

62

Leonard E. M. The Early History of English Poor Relief. Cambridge, 1900. P. 25–40; Poor Relief in Elizabethan Ipswich / Ed. J. Webb. Ipswich: Suffolk Records Society, 1966. P. 11–20; Pound J. An Elizabethan Census of the Poor: The Treatment of Vagrancy in Norwich, 1570–1580 // University of Birmingham Historical Journal, 8, 1962. P. 135–161; Pound J. Poverty and Vagrancy in Tudor England. London, 1971; repr. 1978; Beier A. L. The Social Problems of an Elizabethan County Town: Warwick, 1580–1590 // Country Towns in Pre-industrial England / Ed. P. Clark. Leicester, 1981. P. 46–85.

63

Description of England. P. 180–186.

64

Crisis and Order in English Towns, 1500–1700 / Ed. P. Clark, P. Slack. London, 1972; The Early Modern Town / Ed. P. Clark. London, 1976; Palliser M. Tudor York. Oxford, 1979; MacCaffrey W. T. Exeter, 1540–1640. Cambridge, Mass., 1958; 2nd edn., 1975.

65

Данные для последующих абзацев взяты из: Cooper J. P. Land, Men and Beliefs: Studies in Early Modern History. London, 1983; Stone L. The Crisis of the Aristocracy, 1558–1641. Oxford, 1965; Miller H. Henry VIII and the English Nobility. Oxford, 1986; Agrarian History / Ed. Thirsk. iv. 276–306; Graves M. A. R. The Tudor Parliaments: Crown, Lords, and Commons, 1485–1603. London, 1985.

66

Description of England. P. 113–114.

67

Cooper. Land, Men and Beliefs. P. 25–26.

68

Palliser. Age of Elizabeth. P. 86.

69

Clay. Economic Expansion and Social Change, i. 143.

70

Clay. Economic Expansion and Social Change, i. 158.

71

Palliser. Age of Elizabeth. P. 70; cf. Cooper. Land, Men and Beliefs. P. 43–77.

72

Clay. Economic Expansion and Social Change, ii. 6.

73

Clay. Economic Expansion and Social Change, ii. 36–37.

74

В русской историографии сформировалась традиция немецкоязычной огласовки имен европейских монархов. Правильнее именовать королей династии Стюарт Джеймсами. См.: Устинов В. Почему Генрих – не Генрих, а Людовик – не Людовик? // Наука и жизнь, 2, 2020.

75

Pickthorn Cf. K. Early Tudor Government: Henry VII. Cambridge, 1934. 141 n.1.

76

Starkey D. R. Court and Government // Revolution Reassessed: Revisions in the History of Tudor Government and Administration / Ed. C. Coleman and Starkey. Oxford, 1986. P. 48.