TOTAL POPULATION (1981 CENSUS): 193,432 residents
CASTE AND RELIGIOUS BREAKDOWN (as percentage of total population):
HINDUS:
UPPER CASTES:
Brahmins:
Kannada-speaking: 4 percent
Konkani-speaking: 3 percent
Tulu-speaking: less than 1 percent
Bunts: 16 percent
Other upper castes: 1 percent
BACKWARD CASTES:
Hoykas: 24 percent
Miscellaneous backward castes and tribals: 4 percent
DALITS (formerly known as untouchables): 9 percent
MINORITIES:
Muslims:
Sunni: 14 percent
Shia: 1 percent
Ahmadiyya, Bohra, Ismaili: less than 1 percent
Catholics: 14 percent
Protestants (Anglican, Pentecostal, Jehovah’s Witness, Mormon): 3 percent
Jains: 1 percent
Other religions (including Parsi, Jewish, Buddhist, Brahmo Samaj, and Bahá’í): less than 1 percent
89 residents declare themselves to be without religion or caste