Biological Exuberance

Appendix: Other Species

The following is a partial list of other species in which homosexual behavior has been documented, including reptiles/amphibians, fishes, insects and other invertebrates, and domesticated animals.

Abbreviations are used to indicate the general type of homosexuality (and in some cases, transgender) for each species:

F = female homosexuality

M = male homosexuality

FTvM = female-to-male transvestism

MTvF = male-to-female transvestism

P = parthenogenesis