Berlin, Germany
March 21, 1938
N ational Socialism is based, Herr Raeder, on the inevitable conclusion one must take from modern biological science: we are locked in Darwinian evolutionary struggle.” Himmler took the tone of pedantic lecturer adopted by men who have risen so high that none dare disagree. “Just as species vie with one another in nature, and individuals struggle within those species, so are the human races locked in eternal conflict. This is the lesson of all history, is it not?”
Raeder knew this interview could be a path to promotion. “So the Fuhrer teaches, Reichsfuhrer.” He felt like he was squatting, looking up at the big desk.
“The Aryan race has continually been in competition with the Slavic, the Asiatic, and the Negroid,” Himmler said. “Rome was invincible until it allowed itself to be polluted by the inferiors it conquered, and then was defeated by our ancestor Arminius in ancient Germany. And the Germanic tribes were invincible as long as they kept to themselves behind the Rhine, and vulnerable once they became mongrelized. Ultimately, there can only be one evolutionary winner, and the Aryan can win only through purity of blood. It is about breeding, Untersturmfuhrer -breeding. Take it from a chicken farmer.”
The dogma was nothing Raeder hadn’t heard in the tedious SS classes that half the membership skipped-the men wanted action, not eccentric pedantry-but the reference to chicken farming startled the explorer. There were jokes about Himmler’s brief unhappy experiments with animal husbandry, but he’d never dreamed the Reichsfuhrer would bring up this past. “Your scholarship is reflected in the teachings of the Schutzstaffel,” he managed.
Himmler’s smile was thin as a razor. “You think I don’t know the disparagement of my agricultural background? I know everything, about everyone.” He tapped the files. For a horrible moment Raeder thought the reference was directly to him, and he furiously wracked his brain for when he might have mocked the head of the SS. Was this meeting a prelude to a concentration camp?
“I hear all the jokes,” Himmler went on. “About our Fuhrer, about me, about Goring, about the lot. Do you think this makes me angry?”
Raeder was beginning to sweat. “I swear I’ve never…”
“Listen to me, Untersturmfuhrer. The powerful act, and the powerless make jokes about them. Better to be the superior who is the butt of a joke than its minion teller, trust me. This is how society functions. This is how life functions. Struggle.” He held Raeder’s gaze. “Yes, I raised chickens and learned life is breed against breed, and the holy mission of the SS is to purify our race and raise mankind to a new level. Our mission is scientific. It is mystical. It is evolutionary. And when we’re done, the planet will be a utopia unknown since the ancient days of Ultima Thule when our ancestors came down from the stars.” He nodded, as if affirming the point often enough would ensure its truth.
Raeder finally managed a shaky breath. “Why are you telling me this, Reichsfuhrer?”
“Because you’ve been called to duty by God as I have,” Himmler said calmly. “I, to purify. You, to apply your expertise in Tibet toward the National Socialist cause. You’ve been there twice, have you not?”
“Yes.” He exhaled, realizing he was here for his experience, not some indiscreet remark. “Two exploratory zoological and anthropological missions.”
“Hunting. With a rifle.”
“To collect specimens.”
“A Mauser M98,. 375 Magnum, on expeditions with American funding and led by Dr. Benjamin Hood of the American Museum of Natural History in New York.” Himmler was reading from the folder. “Four months from Nepal to the Himalayas in 1930, and six from China to eastern Tibet in 1934. You wrote a book, High Himalaya, and used classification and preparation of the bird and animal skins to win your doctorate from the Berlin Academy. Adventure combined with science, and notoriety before you were twenty-five. An alpinist as well, with some notable first ascents. An exemplar, one might say, of the new Germany.”
“I had some good fortune.”
“And the swastika is an ancient symbol of good fortune in Tibet, is it not?”
“Yes, Reichsfuhrer. You see it everywhere.”
“Have you ever wondered why?”
“An Eastern invention, I suppose.”
“Or an Aryan invention, and a connection between our Aryan ancestors and the inhabitants of Tibet. It is a symbol of the god Thor. Fifty years ago Guido von List made it a symbol of the Thule Society’s neo-pagan movement. A key to our racial past in the high Himalayas, we could speculate.”
“You think the Tibetans are Aryans?”
“Their royalty, perhaps, are our cousins. There are theories.” Himmler bent to the folder and summarized its contents. “Invited to hunt with Air Minister Goring, lectures in London and Heidelberg, a lovely young wife”-the Reichsfuhrer paused, looking at Raeder over the rim of his glasses-“who you killed.”
Now the sweat again. “Accidentally.” He felt continually off-balance in this interview. Was that purposeful?
“Bitter tragedy. Hunting, was it not?”
“I was swinging a shotgun on a flight of ducks and stumbled on another loaded weapon on the bottom of our boat. It went off. Lotte died instantly.” That was the official story. His tone was hollow, remembering the horror, guilt, and relief. Her blood had pooled to the floorboards. Her brains had spattered the water. He’d felt trapped by Lotte’s family, which had grown suspicious of his needs. And now? “It was inexcusably clumsy.”
No, it wasn’t. Did the Kripo, the criminal police, suspect?
“The kind of cruel memory that can only be expunged by new experience,” Himmler said briskly, flipping a page. “By returning, perhaps, to Tibet, but this time without the Americans. Returning with men from my organization’s Ancestral Heritage Research and Teaching Society, the Ahnenerbe, which studies our Aryan past. Are you hard enough, committed enough, to lead an SS team there, Raeder?”
The zoologist swallowed. Here was what he’d hoped for, dreamed of, now offered despite-or was it because of?-the bitter memory of Lotte’s death. “If called on by the Fatherland, Reichsfuhrer.”
Himmler snapped the folder shut. “You have ample reason to desire a change of pace, to forget the past, to put all your energies into a mission for the Reich. Germany has a bright future, Raeder. If you succeed, it will make any lingering questions about the end of your marriage irrelevant. If you fail…”
He swallowed. “I understand.” His heart was pounding, which annoyed him. Control.
“Did you have apprehension about today’s visit, Untersturmfuhrer ?”
“Any man would be nervous at meeting so august a personality…”
“Any man would be frightened.” Himmler waved his hand to acknowledge the obvious. He enjoyed the fear, Raeder realized. He drew strength from it. He reveled in the black uniforms. Himmler had longed to serve in World War I, missing by a year. “And yet tell me, Raeder, am I really that intimidating? I, a man who only wants to secure the future of the German Reich?”
“I appreciate…”
“I am direct because I have to be. I mentioned the unfortunate death of your wife because I don’t like things unsaid, sticking to the corners of normal conversation. I do unpleasant things for our Fuhrer , blunt things, direct things, so that he can fulfill his destiny without their burden. He sees what ordinary men cannot. He leads our purification.”
“The Fuhrer is a remarkable man.” He felt like Hitler’s picture was looking down on them.
“ ‘Why Tibet?’ you wonder. Does the chicken farmer Himmler want more bird skins from Asia?” He gave that thin smile. “No, more than that. Much more, Raeder, more than you’ve ever dreamed in your life. So I want you to visit me in my SS headquarters near Padenborn, the new center of the world.”
“Center of the world?”
“I’m inviting you to be my guest at Wewelsburg Castle. I want you to understand the full meaning of your mission in the place I’m making the true heart of our organization. Bring your maps of Tibet, Raeder.”
“And my goal, Reichsfuhrer?”
“To help conquer the world. Bring your maps, in one week’s time.”