Abwehr – German Military Intelligence
Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM) – League of German Girls/Band of German Maidens, female wing of the Hitler Youth.
Einsatzgruppen – SS extermination squads
Gastarbeiter – Guest Worker
Generalmajor – Major General
Germanica – Moscow, renamed after the war
Hauptsturmfuehrer – SS rank, roughly equal to Captain.
Heer – The German Army
Herrenvolk – Master Race
Junker, German nobleman
Kessel – ‘caldron,’ German military term for trapping an enemy formation.
Kinder, Küche, Kirche – Nazi slogan, roughly “children, kitchen, church.”
Kriegsmarine – The German Navy
Lebensborn – literally ‘font of life.’ SS-run program for increasing the German population, including measures to encourage breeding and the kidnapping of ‘Aryan’ children from non-German families.
Luftwaffe – The German Air Force
Mausefalle – ‘Mouse Trap’
Mutterkreuz – Mother’s Cross
Oberfeldwebel – Heer rank, roughly equal to Master Sergeant
Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW, ‘Supreme Command of the Armed Forces’) – The German General Staff.
Obergruppenfuehrer – SS rank, roughly equal to Lieutenant General.
Obersturmfuehrer – SS rank, roughly equal to First Lieutenant.
Ordnungspolizei – Order Police (regular police force)
Reichsführer-SS – Commander of the SS
Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) – Reich Main Security Office
Sigrunen – SS insignia (lightning bolts)
Standartenfuehrer – SS rank, roughly equal to Colonel.
Sturmbannfuehrer – SS rank, roughly equal to Major.
Sturmann – SS rank, roughly equal to Private.
Strumscharfuehrer – SS rank, roughly equal to Master Sergeant.
Swinehund – German insult, literally ‘pig dog.’
Untermensch – Subhuman.
Untermenschen – Subhumans, plural of Untermensch.
Unterscharfuehrer – SS rank, roughly equal to Second Lieutenant.
Vaterland – Fatherland.
Volk – The German People.
Wehrmacht – The German Military (often taken to represent just the army (Heer)).