b, d, f, m, n, s, t, v, z — like in English
c — like ts in oats
č — like ch in child
ch — one letter; something like ch in loch
d’ — soft, like d in duty (see ě below)
g — always hard
h — like h in have, but more open
j — like y in you
l — like l in leave
ň — like n in new (see ě below)
p — like our p, but without aspiration
r — rolled
ř — pronounce r with tip of tongue vibrating against upper teeth, usually approximated by English speakers by combining r with s in pleasure
š — like sh in ship
t’ — soft, like t in Tuesday (see ě below)
ž — like s in pleasure
a — like u in cup, but more open
á — hold it longer
e — like e in set, but more open
é — hold it longer
ě — after b, m, n, p: usually approximated by English speakers by saying the consonant plus yeah; after d and t, soften the consonant by placing tongue at tip of upper teeth
i, y — like i in sit, but more closed
í, ý — hold it longer, like ea in seat
o — like o in not, but less open
ó — hold it longer, like aw in lawn
u — like oo in book
ú, ů — hold it longer, like oo in stool
ou, au, and eu are Czech dipthongs
Rule No. 1 — Always place accent on the first syllable of a word.
Rule No. 2 — Pronounce all letters.