Death and Honor

AUTHOR NOTE

On 7 October 2004, the following story appeared in The Buenos Aires Herald:

PERÓN, THE NAZI EMPEROR?

Retired Brazilian Diplomat’s Book Claims Perón Planned to

Annex Neighboring Countries Had Hitler Won

A retired Brazilian diplomat who during the forties was a spy in Argentina claims that former three-term president Juan Domingo Perón was planning to annex several neighboring countries if the Nazis had won the Second World War, reports the Brazilian magazine Veja in its latest edition.

Sérgio Corrêa da Costa, who was the Brazilian ambassador in Washington and London, will reveal details of the plot in his upcoming book, Chronicle of a Secret War, scheduled to be launched in Brazil next week.

According to Veja, the book has all the ingredients “to become a solid reference for Nazi ideology dissemination research in South America during that period. ”

Apparently, Corrêa da Costa provides new information which helps to explain the Perónist regime’s loyalty toward Adolf Hitler and concludes that this option followed the Argentine populist leader’s intention to dominate South America in the event of an Axis victory.

The theory is based on a map which was found among the belongings of a German spy killed by British secret agents in 1941 in the city of Rio de Janeiro.

The map, “drawn by the German high command,” showed South America split into five countries, half the current number.

According to the report, Argentina was shown annexing Uruguay, Paraguay, and, sharing with Brazil, other countries such as Peru and Bolivia.

Another document included in Corrêa da Costa’s book is a manifesto from the Group of United Officers (GOU), a group of young Argentine army officers to which then-Colonel Perón belonged, who admired the achievements of fascism in Europe and who eventually supported the military coup which jump-started Perón in politics in June 1943.

Uruguay joined the Allies soon after the sinking in the River Plate of the Graf Spee in December 1939, and Brazil, under President Getúlio Vargas, following an agreement with U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt, joined the war effort, sending ground troops and air support to fight in Europe, mainly in the Italian theater of war.

Perón, who died in July 1974 while serving his third term, was the elected president of Argentina between 1946 and 1955. Argentina only declared war on Germany in the last days of the conflict, when it was evident the Axis would lose. (Mercopress)