Double Fold: Libraries and the Assault on Paper

References

Adkinson, Burton W. Two Centuries of Federal Information. Stroudsburg, Pa.: Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross, 1978.

American Institute of the City of New York. Catalogue of the Life and Annual Members of the American Institute of the City of New York. New York: New York Printing Co., 1868.

American Society for Testing and Materials. “Standard Test Method for Determination of Effect of Moist Heat (50 % Relative Humidity and 90 °C) on Properties of Paper and Board.” Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 1998. Vol. 15.09, D4714. Conshohocken, Pa.: American Society for Testing and Materials, 1998.

American Society of Information Scientists (ASIS). Pioneers of Information Science in North America, www.asis.org/Features/Pioneers/isp.htm.

Angle, Paul M. The Library of Congress: An Account, Historical and Descriptive. Kingsport, Tenn.: Kingsport Press, 1958.

Associated Press. “British Library Giving Away Old Newspapers,” January 29, 1997, Nexis.

Association of Research Libraries. Preserving Knowledge: The Case for Alkaline Paper. Washington, D.C.: Association of Research Libraries, 1990.

Auger, C. P. “The Importance of Microforms.” Microform Review 20:4 (fall 1991). Reprinted from Information Sources in Grey Literature, 2d ed. New York: Bowker-Saur, 1989.

Bahr, Alice Harrison. Microforms: The Librarians’ View, 1978–79. White Plains, N.Y.: Knowledge Industry Publications, 1978.

Baker, John P. “Preservation Programs of the New York Public Library. Part Two: From the 1930s to the ‘60s.” Microform Review 11:1 (winter 1982).

Baker, Nicholson. “Books as Furniture.” In The Size of Thoughts. New York: Random House, 1996.

—. “Discards.” In The Size of Thoughts. New York: Random House, 1996.

—. “Weeds: A Talk at the Library.” In Reclaiming San Francisco, ed. James Brooke et al. San Francisco: City Lights, 1997.

—. “Deadline.” The New Yorker, July 24, 2000.

Ballard, Diane. “Goodness Gracious, Great Books Afire!” Torchbearer, University of Tennessee, fall 1990.

Bamford, James. The Puzzle Palace. New York: Penguin, 1983.

Banik, Gerhard, and Werner K. Sobotka. “Deacidification and Strengthening of Bound Newspapers Through Aqueous Immersion.” In Luner, Paper Preservation, 1988.

Bansa, Helmut. “Selection for Conservation.” Restaurator 13:4 (1992).

Bansa, Helmut, and Hans-H. Hofer. Artificial Aging as a Predictor of Paper’s Future Useful Life. Abbey Newsletter Monograph Supplement. Provo, Utah: Abbey Newsletter, 1989.

Barrow, William James. “The Barrow Method of Laminating Documents.” Journal of Documentary Reproduction 2:2 (June 1939).

[Barrow, William James]. Deterioration of Book Stock, Causes and Remedies. Conducted by W. J. Barrow. Ed. Randolph W. Church. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1959.

—. Procedures and Equipment Used in the Barrow Method of Restoring Manuscripts and Documents. Richmond: W. J. Barrow, 1961.

Barrow Research Laboratory. Permanence/Durability of the Book: A Two-Year Research Program. Richmond: Barrow Research Laboratory, 1963.

—. Test Data of Naturally Aged Papers. Richmond: Barrow Research Laboratory, 1964.

—. Permanence/Durability of the Book — V: Strength and Other Characteristics of Book Papers, 1800–1899. Richmond: Barrow Research Laboratory, 1967.

Basbanes, Nicholas. A Gentle Madness. New York: Henry Holt, 1995.

Battin, Patricia. “The Electronic Library — a Vision for the Future.” EDUCOM Bulletin, summer 1984.

—. “Preservation at the Columbia University Libraries.” In Merrill-Oldham and Smith, Library Preservation Program, 1985.

—. Preservation: Proposal for a National Approach. [Speaking notes.] Sixth annual conference of Research Library Directors on OCLC. Dublin, Ohio, 1988.

—. “A Message from the President.” Commission on Preservation and Access, Newsletter 3 (August 1988).

—. “Crumbling Books: A Call for Strategies to Preserve Our Cultural Memory.” Change, September/October 1989.

[ — ]. “Preserving Our Crumbling Collections: An Interview with Patricia Battin, President, Commission on Preservation and Access.” Betty J. Turock, interviewer. The Bottom Line 3:4 (1989).

—. “The Management of Knowledge: Issues for the Twenty-first Century.” Paper presented at the seventh international seminar, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Library Center, Kanazawa, Japan, 1989. In Welsh, Research Libraries — Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow.

—. “The Silent Books of the Future: Initiatives to Save Yesterday’s Literature for Tomorrow.” Logos (London) 2:1 (1991).

—. Written Statement of Patricia Battin, Past President, Commission on Preservation and Access, on the Fiscal Year 1996 Appropriations for the National Endowment for the Humanities, March 31, 1995.

Bellardo, Lewis J. “National Archives Preservation Research Priorities: Summary and Update.” In Preservation Research and Development: Round Table Proceedings, September 28–29, 1992, ed. Carrie Beyer. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress Preservation Directorate, June 1993.

Biggar, Joanna. “Must the Library of Congress Destroy Books to Save Them?” The Washington Post Magazine, June 3, 1984.

Billington, James. Library of Congress Information Bulletin, June 15, 1992. Excerpted in Commission on Preservation and Access, Newsletter, September 1992.

—. “The Historic Library and the Electronic Future.” Universidade de São Paulo, March 18–25, 1999, www.usp.br/sibi/Billington_Lecture.htm (viewed August 22, 2000).

Binkley, Robert C. Manual on Methods of Reproducing Research Materials. Ann Arbor: Edwards Brothers, 1931.

Boomgaarden, Wesley. “Preservation Microfilming: Elements and Interconnections.” In Preservation Microfilming: Planning and Production. Papers from the RTSD Preservation Microfilming Institute, New Haven, April 21, 23, 1988. Chicago: Association for Library Collections and Technical Services, 1989.

Booz, Allen and Hamilton. Organization and Staffing of the Libraries of Columbia University. Washington, D.C.: Association of Research Libraries, 1972.

Borio, Gene. Jones, Day, Reavis and Pogue Draft: Corporate Activity Project: Part 1, undated, www.tobacco.org/Documents/jonesday1.htm.

Bosse, David. Civil War Newspaper Maps: A Cartobibliography of the Northern Daily Press. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1993.

Bourke, Thomas A. “The Curse of Acetate; or, a Base Conundrum Confronted,” Microform Review 23:1 (winter 1994).

—. “Scholarly Micropublishing, Preservation Microfilming, and the National Preservation Effort in the Last Two Decades of the Twentieth Century: History and Prognosis.” Microform Review 19:1 (winter 1990).

Bowen, William G. “JSTOR and the Economics of Scholarly Communication.” The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, October 4, 1995, www.mellon.org/jsesc.htm.

Boyd-Alkalay, Esther, and Lena Libman. “The Conservation of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the Laboratories of the Israel Antiquities Authority in Jerusalem.” Restaurator 18 (1997).

Brier, Bob. Egyptian Mummies. New York: William Morrow, 1994.

British Library Newspaper Library. “Disposal of Overseas Newspapers.” Newspaper Library News 22 (winter 1996–1997).

—. “Disposal of Overseas Newspapers (Continued).” Newspaper Library News 24 (winter 1997–1998).

—. “Disposal of Overseas Newspapers: Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the USA.” Newspaper Library News 25 (winter 1998–1999).

British Paper and Board Makers’ Association. Paper Making: A General Account of Its History, Processes, and Applications. Kenley, Eng., 1950.

Browne, Malcolm W. “Nation’s Library Calls on Chemists to Stop Books from Turning to Dust.” The New York Times, May 22, 1990, p. C1.

Browning, B. L. “The Nature of Paper.” In Deterioration and Preservation of Library Materials, ed. Howard W. Winger and Richard D. Smith. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.

Bruccoli, Matthew. The O’Hara Concern. New York: Popular Library, 1977.

Buchanan, Sarah, and Sandra Coleman. Deterioration Survey of the Stanford University Libraries Green Library Stack Collection. June 1979.

Buckland, Michael. “Searching Multiple Digital Libraries: A Design Analysis.” Berkeley: University of California, 1995, www.sims.berkeley.edu/research/oasis/multisrch.htm (viewed August 13, 2000).

Burke, Colin. Information and Secrecy: Vannevar Bush, Ultra, and the Other Memex. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1994.

—. “Librarians Go High-Tech, Perhaps: The Ford Foundation, the CLR, and INTREX.” Libraries and Culture 31:1 (winter 1996).

Bush, Vannevar. “As We May Think.” Atlantic Monthly, July 1945.

Cady, Susan A. “The Electronic Revolution in Libraries: Microfilm Déjà Vu?” College and Research Libraries, July 1990.

Case, Charles Z. “Photographing Newspapers.” In Raney, Microphotography for Libraries, 1936.

Casey, James P. Pulp and Paper: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. 2 vols. New York: Interscience Publishers, 1952.

Caswell, Lucy Shelton. “Edwina Dumm: Pioneer Woman Editorial Cartoonist, 1915–1917.” Journalism History 15 (spring 1988).

Caulfield, D. F., and D. E. Gunderson. “Paper Testing and Strength Characteristics.” In Luner, Paper Preservation, 1988.

CAUSE. 1996 CAUSE Elite Award Winner: Patricia Battin. Washington, D.C.: CAUSE, 1996. Videotape.

Central Intelligence Agency. “SUBJECT: Project Artichoke,” memo from Project Coordinator to Assistant Director, Scientific Intelligence, April 26, 1952. Reproduced in Argonne National Laboratory, HREX: Human Radiation Experiments Information Management System, record number c0022 (“CIA, Meeting Attendance”) at hrex.dis.anl.gov (full URL: http://search.dis.anl.gov/plweb-cgi/mhrexpage.pl?c0022+032+75+_free_user_+1%2bminute+60+0+unix+22622+table+mhrex-user+query+doe%3adod%3ahhs%3acia%3ava%3anrc%3a+c.%20p.%20haskins).

Child, Margaret S. “The Future of Cooperative Preservation Microfilming.” Library Resources and Technical Services 29:1 (January/March 1985).

Clapp, Verner. “A Good Beginning.” In Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Meeting and Convention. Washington, D.C.: National Microfilm Association, 1959, on microfiche.

—. “The Library: The Great Potential in Our Society?” Keynote address at the second annual Congress for Librarians, St. John’s University, Jamaica, N.Y., February 22, 1960. Wilson Library Bulletin, December 1960.

—. The Future of the Research Library. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1964.

—. “The Story of Permanent/Durable Book Paper, 1115–1970.” Scholarly Publishing, January, April, and July 1971.

Clapp, Verner, Francis H. Henshaw, and Donald C. Holmes. “Are Your Microfilms Deteriorating Acceptably?” Library Journal, March 15, 1955.

Clapp, Verner, and Robert T. Jordan. “Re-evaluation of Microfilm as a Method of Book Storage.” College and Research Libraries, January 1963.

Clark, John D. Ignition!: An Informal History of Liquid Rocket Propellants. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1972.

Cole, John Y., ed. Books in Our Future: Perspectives and Proposals. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1987.

Columbia University Libraries, Preservation Department. The Preservation of Library Materials: A CUL Handbook. 4th ed. March 1987.

Commission on Preservation and Access. Newsletter, 1988–1997. www.clir.org/cpa/cpanews/cpanews.htm.

—. “ ‘Slow Fires’ Film Wins Award, Is Widely Shown.” Insert to Newsletter, February 1988.

Committee on Preservation of Historical Records. Preservation of Historical Records. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1986.

Conroy, Thomas. “The Need for a Re-evaluation of the Use of Alum in Book Conservation and the Book Arts.” Book and Paper Group Annual 8. Washington, D.C.: The Book and Paper Group of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works, 1989.

“Contracts.” Missiles and Rockets, January 15, 1962.

Conway, Paul. “Yale University Library’s Project Open Book: Preliminary Research Findings.” D-Lib Magazine, February 1996, www.dlib.org/dlib/february96/yale/02conway.htm.

Corson, William R. The Armies of Ignorance. New York: Dial, 1977.

Council on Library Resources, annual reports. Washington, D.C.: Council on Library Resources, 1957–1972.

—. Meeting on the Problems of Microform in Libraries. Washington, D.C.: Council on Library Resources, 1958.

Crowe, William Joseph. “Verner W. Clapp as Opinion Leader and Change Agent in the Preservation of Library Materials.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 1986.

Cummings, Anthony M., et al. University Libraries and Scholarly Communication: A Study Prepared for the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Association of Research Libraries, November 1992, www.lib.virginia.edu/mellon/mellon.htm.

Czerwinska, E., and R. Kowalik. “Microbiodeterioration of Audiovisual Collections.” Restaurator 3 (1979).

Dane, Joseph A. “The Curse of the Mummy Paper.” Printing History 18:2 (1995).

Darling, Pamela W. “Developing a Preservation Microfilming Program.” Library Journal, November 1, 1974.

—. “Microforms in Libraries: Preservation and Storage.” Microform Review 5:2 (April 1976).

—. “A Local Preservation Program: Where to Start.” Library Journal, November 15, 1976.

Darling, Pamela, ed. Preservation Planning Program: An Assisted Self-Study Manual for Libraries. Washington, D.C.: Association of Research Libraries, 1982.

Davis, Elmer. History of the New York Times, 1851–1921. New York: Greenwood Press, 1969 (facsimile of 1921 ed.).

DeCandido, Robert. “Considerations in Evaluating Searching for Microform Availability.” Microform Review 19:3 (summer 1990).

DeCandido, Robert, and Paul Parisi, eds. ANSI/NISO/LBI Standard for Library Binding. Draft 7.3.1, June 12, 1998, sunsite.berkeley.edu/Binding/NISO7_4.txt.

Deck, Isaiah. “On a Supply of Paper Material from the Mummy Pits of Egypt.” In Transactions of the American Institute of the City of New-York, for the Year 1854. Albany: C. van Benthuysen, Printer to the Legislature, 1855.

de Croisset, Francis. Le Souvenir de Robert de Flers, suivi de les précieuses de Genève par Robert de Flers et Francis de Croisset. Paris: Editions des Portiques, 1929.

De Gennaro, Richard. “Research Libraries: Mankind’s Memory at Risk.” In Luner, Paper Preservation, 1988.

de Sola, Ralph. Microfilming. New York, Essential Books, 1944.

Diamond, Sigmund. Compromised Campus: The Collaboration of Universities with the Intelligence Community, 1945–1955. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Dodson, Susan Cates. “Microfilm — Which Film Type, Which Application?” Microform Review 14:2 (spring 1985).

Donaldson, Scott. Archibald MacLeish: An American Life. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992.

Duncan, E. E. “Microfiche Collections for the New York Times/Information Bank.” Microform Review, October 1973.

Edwards, Paul N. The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996.

Elkington, Nancy, ed. RLG Preservation Microfilming Handbook. Mountain View, Calif.: Research Libraries Group, 1992.

Endicott, Stephen, and Edward Hagerman. The United States and Biological Warfare. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.

“End to the Yellowing Pages, An.” Newsweek, March 20, 1989.

Erhardt, David, Charles S. Tumosa, and Marion F. Mecklenburg. “Material Consequences of the Aging of Paper.” In Preprints, ICOM Committee for Conservation. Vol. 2. Twelfth triennial meeting. Lyon, 1999.

Evans, Luther, “Recent Microfilming Activities of the Historical Records Survey.” Journal of Documentary Reproduction 2:1 (March 1939).

—. “Current Microfilm Projects at the Library of Congress.” Das Antiquariat (Vienna) 8 (August 15, 1952).

Farr, George F., Jr. “Preservation and the National Endowment for the Humanities.” In Luner, Paper Preservation, 1988.

Feller, Robert L. Accelerated Aging. Marina del Rey, Calif.: Getty Conservation Institute, 1994.

Fleischhauer, Carl. “Research Access and Use: The Key Facet of the Nonprint Optical Disk Experiment.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 42:37 (September 12, 1983).

Flood, Merrill M. Aerial Bombing Tactics: General Considerations (A World War II Study). Santa Monica: Rand, 1952.

—. “New Operations Research Potentials.” Operations Research 10:4 (July — August 1962).

Forbes, Edward J., and David P. Waite. Costs and Material Handling Problems in Miniaturizing 100,000 Volumes of Bound Periodicals. Lexington, Mass.: Forbes and Waite, 1961.

Foster, Clifton Dale. “Microfilming Activities of the Historical Records Survey, 1935–42.” American Archivist 48:1 (winter 1985).

Fox, Lisa L., ed. Preservation Microfilming: A Guide for Librarians and Archivists. 2d ed. Chicago: American Library Association, 1996.

Fussler, Herman H. “Some Implications of Microphotography for Librarians.” In Journal of Documentary Reproduction (September 1939). Reprinted in Veaner, Studies in Micropublishing, 1976.

—. Photographic Reproduction for Libraries. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1942.

—. “Photographic Reproduction of Research Materials.” Library Trends, April 1954. Reprinted in Veaner, Studies in Micropublishing, 1976.

Garelik, Glenn. “Saving Books with Science.” Discover, March 1983.

Gear, James L. “Lamination after 30 Years: Record and Prospect,” American Archivist 28:2 (April 1965).

Gray, Glen G. “Determination and Significance of Activation Energy in Permanence Tests.” In Preservation of Paper and Textiles of Historic and Artistic Value, ed. John C. Williams. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1977.

Gregory, Winifred. American Newspapers, 1821–1936: A Union List of Files Available in the United States and Canada. New York, 1937 (New York: Kraus Reprint, 1967).

Grieder, E. M. “Ultrafiche Libraries: A Librarian’s View.” Microform Review, April 1972.

Grose, Peter. Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1994.

Gurney, Gene, and Nick Apple. The Library of Congress: A Picture Story of the World’s Largest Library. New York: Crown, 1981.

Gwinn, Nancy E. “CLR and Preservation.” College and Research Libraries 42:2 (March 1981).

—. “The Rise and Fall of Cooperative Projects.” Library Resources and Technical Services 29:1 (January/March 1985).

Gwinn, Nancy E., ed. Preservation Microfilming: A Guide for Librarians and Archivists. Chicago: American Library Association, 1987.

Haas, Warren. English Book Censorship. Thesis, Bachelor of Library Science, University of Wisconsin. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press for the Association of College and Reference Libraries, 1955. Microcard [microfiche].

—. Preparation of Detailed Specifications for a National System for the Preservation of Library Materials. Washington, D.C.: Association of Research Libraries, February 1972.

[ — ]. Brittle Books: Reports of the Committee on Preservation and Access. Washington, D.C.: Council on Library Resources, 1986.

Hahn, Ellen Z. “The Library of Congress Optical Disk Pilot Program: A Report on the Print Project Activities.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 42:44 (October 31, 1983).

Harris, Carolyn. “Preservation of Paper Based Materials: Mass Deacidification Methods and Projects.” In Conserving and Preserving Library Materials, ed. Kathryn Luther Henderson and William T. Henderson. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1983.

Harris, Kenneth E., and Chandru J. Shahani. Mass Deacidification: An Initiative to Refine the Diethyl Zinc Process. Library of Congress Preservation Directorate, October 1994, lcweb.loc.gov/preserv/deacid/proceva1.htm (viewed September 20, 2000).

Harvard University. “History of Science: Preserving Collections for the Study of Culture and Society.” Proposal submitted to the National Endowment for the Humanities. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, 1998.

Hawkins, Brian L., and Patricia Battin, eds. The Mirage of Continuity: Reconfiguring Academic Information Resources for the Twenty-first Century. Washington, D.C.: Council on Library and Information Resources, 1998.

Hawley’s Condensed Chemical Dictionary. 12th ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993.

Hayes, Robert M. “Analysis of the Magnitude, Costs, and Benefits of the Preservation of Research Library Books: A Working Paper Prepared for the Council on Library Resources,” January 21, 1985.

—. “The Magnitude, Costs, and Benefits of the Preservation of Brittle Books: Report #0 on the Preservation Project.” Sherman Oaks, Calif., November 30, 1987. Typescript.

Hayes, Robert M., and Joseph Becker. Information Storage and Retrieval: Tools, Elements, Theories. New York: Wiley, 1963.

—. Handbook of Data Processing for Libraries. New York: Becker and Hayes, 1970.

Hearn, Edward T. “Self-Burning Books: Millions of Tomes Need Rescue from Their Acids.” Chicago Tribune, November 19, 1989, final edition, Nexis.

Hendriks, Klaus B. “Permanence of Paper in Light of Six Centuries of Papermaking in Europe.” In Environnement et conservation de l’écrit, de l’image, et du son. Paris: Association pour la Recherche Scientifique sur les Arts Graphiques (ARSAG), 1994.

Herring, Richard. Paper and Paper Making, Ancient and Modern. 3d ed. London: Longmans, Green, 1863.

Herzberg, Joseph G. Late City Edition. New York: Henry Holt, 1947.

Hill, John R., and Charles G. Weber. “Stability of Motion-Picture Films as Determined by Accelerated Aging.” Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards 17 (December 1936).

Holley, Robert P. “The Preservation Microfilming Aspects of the United States Newspaper Program: A Preliminary Study.” Microform Review 19:3 (summer 1990).

Hunter, Dard. Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1943.

Jamison, Martin. “The Microcard: Fremont Rider’s Precomputer Revolution.” Libraries and Culture 23:1 (winter 1988).

Johnson, Eric. “Preserving the Printed Word.” United Technologies Magazine, winter 1982.

Jones, C. Lee. “Preservation Film: Platform for Digital Access Systems.” Commission on Preservation and Access, Newsletter 58 (July 1993).

Jordan, Sophia and Dorothy Paul. NEH Medieval Institute Microfilming Project: Database Report of Previously Filmed Titles Queried. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Libraries, undated [circa 1990].

JSTOR. Background. www.umich.edu/~jstor/about/background.htm (1996) (viewed September 15, 2000).

—. Bound Volume Survey, April 3, 2000, www.jstor.org/about/bvs.htm (viewed September 19, 2000).

Juergens, George. Joseph Pulitzer and the New York World. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1966.

Kaplan, Fred. The Wizards of Armageddon. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1983.

Kelly, George B., Jr. “Mass Deacidification.” In Preservation of Library Materials, ed. Joyce R. Russell. New York: Special Libraries Association, 1980.

Kenney, Anne R. “Digital Image Quality: From Conversion to Presentation and Beyond.” Paper presented at the Scholarly Communication and Technology conference, sponsored by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Emory University, Atlanta, April 24–25, 1997, arl.cni.org/scomm/scat/kenney.htm.

Kenney, Anne R., and Lynne K. Personius. The Cornell/Xerox/Commission on Preservation and Access Joint Study in Digital Preservation. Report: Phase 1. “Digital Capture, Paper Facsimiles, and Network Access.” December 1990.

Kesse, Erich J. “Condition Survey of Master Microfilm Negatives, University of Florida Libraries.” Abbey Newsletter 15:3 (May 1991), palimpsest.stanford.edu/byorg/abbey/an/an15/an15-3/an15-313.htm.

—. “Survey of Micropublishers.” A Report to the Commission on Preservation and Access, October 1992.

Kimball, Jeffrey P. Nixon’s Vietnam War. Lawrence, Kans.: University Press of Kansas, 1998.

King, Gilbert. “The Monte Carlo Method as a Natural Mode of Expression in Operations Research.” Journal of the Operations Research Society of America 1:2 (February 1953).

King, Gilbert W., et al. Automation and the Library of Congress. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1963.

Klaidman, Stephen. “Cultural Center Problems Are Space, Money, Boredom.” The Washington Post, June 12, 1977, p. B1.

Kluger, Richard. The Paper: The Life and Death of the New York Herald Tribune. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1986.

—. Ashes to Ashes: America’s Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996.

Knott, Lawson B., Jr. “Aging Blemishes on Microfilm Negatives,” General Services Administration Circular, no. 326, January 21, 1964.

Kolar, Jana. “Mechanism of Autoxidative Degradation of Cellulose.” Restaurator 18 (1997).

Koop, Theodore. Weapon of Silence. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1946.

Koski, Ahti A., et al. “Studies of the Pyrolysis of Diethylzinc by the Toluene Carrier Method and of the Reaction of Ethyl Radicals with Toluene.” Canadian Journal of Chemistry 54 (1976).

Kraft, Nancy. Final Report, Iowa Newspaper Project: Microfilming. State Historical Society of Iowa, 1992.

Kuhlman, A. F. “Are We Ready to Preserve Newspapers on Films? A Symposium.” Library Quarterly, April 1935. Reprinted in Veaner, Studies in Micropublishing, 1976.

Kyrillidou, Martha, Michael O’Connor, and Julia C. Blixrud. ARL Preservation Statistics, 1996–97. Washington, D.C.: Association of Research Libraries, 1998.

La Hood, Charles G., Jr. “Microfilm for the Library of Congress.” College and Research Libraries, July 1973.

Lancaster, F. W. Toward Paperless Information Systems. New York: Academic Press, 1978.

Lauder, John E. “The Scottish Newspapers Microfilming Unit.” Microform Review 24:2 (spring 1995).

Leach, Steven. “The Growth Rates of Major Academic Libraries: Rider and Purdue Reviewed.” College and Research Libraries, November 1976.

Lee, Alfred McClung. The Daily Newspaper in America. New York: Macmillan, 1937.

Lee, John H. “Chemical Initiation of Detonation in Fuel-Air Explosive Clouds.” U.S. patent no. 6,168,123 (December 1, 1992).

Lemberg, William Richard. “A Life-Cycle Cost Analysis for the Creation, Storage, and Dissemination of a Digitized Document Collection.” Ph.D. diss., School of Library and Information Studies, University of California at Berkeley, 1995, www.sims.berkeley.edu/research/publications/DigtlDoc.pdf.

Lesk, Michael. “Image Formats for Preservation and Access: A Report of the Technology Assessment Advisory Committee to the Commission on Preservation and Access.” Washington, D.C.: Commission on Preservation and Access, 1990. Republished in Microform Review 21:1 (1992).

—. Preservation of New Technology. A report of the Technology Assessment Advisory Committee to the Commission on Preservation and Access. Washington, D.C.: Commission on Preservation and Access, October 1992, www.clir.org/pubs/reports/lesk/lesk2.htm.

—. “Substituting Images for Books: The Economics for Libraries.” Document Analysis and Information Retrieval (symposium). Las Vegas, April 1996. www.lesk.com/mlesk/unlv/unlv.htm (viewed September 19, 2000).

—. Practical Digital Libraries: Books, Bytes, and Bucks. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, 1997.

Library of Congress. Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1938. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1939.

—. Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1941. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1942.

—. “Staff Forum.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 10:42 (October 15, 1951).

—. Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1952. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1953.

—. Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1956. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1957.

—. “Administrative Department — Office of Collections Maintenance and Preservation.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 25:41 (October 13, 1966).

—. “Administrative Department — Photoduplication Service.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 25:41 (October 13, 1966).

—. “National Preservation Program — First Phase.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 26:4 (January 26, 1967).

—. “Frazer G. Poole.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 26:10 (March 9, 1967).

—. Papermaking: Art and Craft. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1968.

—. Annual Report of the Librarian of Congress for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1972. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1973.

—. Verner Warren Clapp, 1901–1972: A Memorial Tribute. Washington, D.C., Library of Congress, 1973.

—. “Serial Division.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 35:2 (January 9, 1976).

—. “Welsh Named Deputy Librarian.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 35:4 (January 23, 1976).

—. “Newspaper Preservation Program.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 35:28 (July 9, 1976).

—. “National Preservation Program Office Expands.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin, November 5, 1984.

—. “Library Announces Public Opening of Access to Optical Disk Technology.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 45:7 (February 17, 1986).

—. “The Librarian of Congress Testifies Before Appropriations Subcommittee.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 45:9 (March 3, 1986).

—. “Engineering Problems Experienced at Deacidification Test Facility.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 45:11 (March 17, 1986).

—. “Library’s Book Deacidification Program Moves Forward Following Review of Incidents and Pilot Plant.” Library of Congress Information Bulletin 45:27 (July 7, 1986).

—. “Collections Policy Statements: U.S. Newspapers.” November 1996, lcweb.loc.gov/acq/devpol/neu.htm (viewed June 2, 2000).

—. “19th and 20th Century U.S. Newspapers in Original Format: Inventory of Volumes Held in Remote Storage,” 1998, lcweb.loc.gov/rr/news/inventor.htm.

Library of Congress, Serials Division. Holdings of American Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Newspapers Printed on Wood Pulp Paper. Mimeograph. May 1950.

Library of Congress, Working Group on Reference and Research. Report to the Task Group on Shelving Arrangement. July 8, 1997, updated October 30, 1997.

Licklider, J. C. R. Libraries of the Future. Foreword by Verner Clapp. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1965.

Licklider, J. C. R., and R. E. Bunch. “Effects of Enforced Wakefulness upon the Growth and the Maze Learning Performance of White Rats.” Journal of Comparative Psychology 39 (1946).

Lindstrom, Tom. “Discussion Contribution: Slow Fires — It’s Paper Chemistry, Physics, and Biology.” In Luner, Paper Preservation, 1988.

Lockhart, Vickie, and Ann Swartzell. “Evaluation of Microfilm Vendors.” Microform Review 19:3 (summer 1990).

Longley, Charles. “Newspapers at the Boston Public Library.” T.s. March 13, 1998.

Luner, Philip, ed. Paper Preservation: Current Issues and Recent Developments. Atlanta: Tappi, 1988.

Lynn, M. Stuart. “Digital Technologies, Preservation and Access.” The Commission on Preservation and Access Newsletter 43 (March 1992), www.clir.org/pubs/cpanews/cpan143.htm.

McCrady, Ellen. “The History of Microfilm Blemishes.” Restaurator 6 (1984).

McIntyre, John E. “Protecting the Physical Form.” In Guidelines for Digital Imaging. Joint RLG and NPO Preservation Conference, 1998, www.rlg.org/preserv/joint/mcintyre.htm.

MacKay, Neil. The Hole in the Card: The Story of the Microfilm Aperture Card. St. Paul: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing, 1966.

Mann, Thomas. The Height-Shelving Threat to the Nation’s Libraries. Washington, D.C.: AFSCME Local 2910 (“The Guild”), June 1999.

Marcum, Deanna B. “Reclaiming the Research Library: The Founding of the Council on Library Resources.” Libraries and Culture 31:1 (winter 1996).

Marks, John. The Search for the Manchurian Candidate. New York: Times Books, 1979.

Marley, S. Branson, Jr. “Newspapers and the Library of Congress.” Library of Congress Quarterly Journal 32:3 (July 1975). Reprinted in Veaner, Studies in Micropublishing, 1976.

Martin, Murray S. “New Microfilms for Old Books.” American Libraries, February 1970.

—. “Matters Arising from the Minutes: A Further Consideration of Microform-Serials Exchange.” Microform Review 2 (April 1973).

—. “Promoting Microforms to Students and Faculty.” Microform Review 8:2 (spring 1979).

Mearns, David C. The Story Up to Now: The Library of Congress, 1800–1946. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1947.

Merrill-Oldham, Jan, and Merrily Smith, eds. The Library Preservation Program: Models, Priorities, Possibilities. Proceedings of a conference, April 29, 1983. Chicago: American Library Association, 1985.

Merrill-Oldham, Jan, and Paul Parisi. Guide to the Library Binding Institute Standard for Library Binding. Chicago: American Library Association, 1990.

Merrill-Oldham, Jan, and Gay Walker. Brittle Books Programs. Washington, D.C.: Systems and Procedures Exchange Center (SPEC) Kit 152, Office of Management Services, Association of Research Libraries, 1989. (Introductory flyer is bound in the book.)

Metcalf, Keyes D. “Microphotography in the New York Public Library.” In Raney, Microphotography for Libraries, 1936.

—. “Newspapers and Microphotography.” The Journal of Documentary Reproduction 2:3 (September 1939).

—. “Some Trends in Research Libraries.” In William Warner Bishop: A Tribute, ed. Harry Miller Lydenberg and Andrew Keogh. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1941.

—. Random Recollections of an Anachronism. New York: Readex Books, 1980.

Metcalf, Keyes, et al. “The Promise of Microprint: A Symposium Based on The Scholar and the Future of the Research Library.” College and Research Libraries, March 1945.

Milevski, Robert J. “Mass Deacidification: Effects of Treatment on Library Materials Deacidified by the DEZ and MG-3 Processes.” In The 1992 Book and Paper Group Annual, vol. 11. Washington, D.C.: American Institute for Conservation, 1992.

Miller, Edward. That Noble Cabinet: A History of the British Museum. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1974.

Miller, J. Hillis. Preserving the Literary Heritage: The Final Report of the Scholarly Advisory Committee on Modern Language and Literature of the Commission on Preservation and Access. Washington, D.C.: Commission on Preservation and Access, July 1991, www.clir.org/pubs/reports/miller/miller.htm.

Miller, Michael. Ideas for Preservation Fund Raising: A Support Package for Libraries and Archives. Washington, D.C.: Commission on Preservation and Access, 1990.

Milum, Betty. “Eisenhower, ALA, and the Selection of L. Quincy Mumford.” Libraries and Culture 30:1 (winter 1995).

Minkler, Whitney S. Audit Procedures and Inspection Results from 1 % of Microfilm Samples from Ohio State, Yale, and Harvard Universities. Fairfax, Va.: MSTC, March 30, 1993.

Molz, Kathleen. “Interview of Verner Clapp, Council on Library Resources, Inc. by Kathleen Molz, editor, Wilson Library Bulletin.” Verner Clapp papers, Library of Congress. Later published as Kathleen Molz, “Interview with Verner Clapp,” Wilson Library Bulletin 40:2 (1965).

Molyneux, Robert E. “What Did Rider Do? An Inquiry into the Methodology of Fremont Rider’s The Scholar and the Future of the Research Library.” Libraries and Culture 29:1 (summer 1994).

Montori, Carla. “Re: electronic/paper format & weeding,” PADG (Preservation Administrators Discussion Group), December 15, 1997. Archived on the CoOL website, palimpsest.stanford.edu/byform/mailing-lists/padg/1997/12/msg00011.htm (viewed September 29, 2000).

Morehouse, H. G. Telefacsimile Services Between Libraries with the Xerox Magnavox Telecopier. Reno: University of Reno Library, December 20, 1966.

Morris, James M. “The Foundation Connection.” In Influencing Change in Research Librarianship: A Festschrift for Warren J. Haas, ed. Martin M. Cummings. Washington, D.C.: Council on Library Resources, 1988.

Morse, Philip M. Library Effectiveness: A Systems Approach. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1968.

—. In at the Beginnings: A Physicist’s Life. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1977.

Morse, Philip M., and George E. Kimball. Methods of Operations Research. Washington, D.C.: Operations Evaluation Group, U.S. Navy, 1946.

Mott, Frank Luther. American Journalism. New York: Macmillan, 1947.

Munsell, Joel. Chronology of the Origin and Progress of Paper and Paper-Making. New York: Garland, 1980. (Facsimile of 5th ed., Albany: J. Munsell, 1876.)

“Musings on Mummy-Paper.” Punch 12 (May 29, 1847).

National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center. Accident Investigation Board Report of Mishaps at the Deacidification Pilot Plant, Building 306 on December 5, 1985, and February 14, 1986. James H. Robinson, Jr., Board Chairman. September 4, 1986.

National Endowment for the Humanities. “Brittle Books.” www.neh.gov/preservation/brittlebooks.htm (viewed October 4, 2000).

National Microfilm Association. Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Meeting and Convention. Washington, D.C., April 2–4, 1959, microfiche of disbound pamphlet.

Nelson, W. Dale. “Space Technology Used to Prolong Life of Books.” Associated Press, May 23, 1982, Nexis.

New York Public Library. “When Did Newspapers Begin to Use Wood Pulp Stock?” Bulletin of the New York Public Library 33 (1929).

—. “Authors and Publishers Sign Landmark Declaration for Book Preservation.” News release. March 7, 1989. Reprinted in Association of Research Libraries, Preserving Knowledge.

New York Times, The. “Conquest of Brittleness, the Ruin of Old Books.” August 8, 1984, B8.

New York Times, The. “Joseph Becker, 72, Information Expert.” July 27, 1995, D22.

Nickerson, Matthew. “pH: Only a Piece of the Preservation Puzzle: A Comparison of the Preservation Studies at Brigham Young, Yale, and Syracuse Universities.” Library Resources and Technical Services 36:1 (1992).

Niles, Ann. “Conversion of Serials from Paper to Microfilm.” Microform Review 9:2 (spring 1980).

Nyren, Karl. “The DEZ Process and the Library of Congress.” Library Journal, September 15, 1986.

—. “It’s Time to Dump DEZ.” Library Journal, September 15, 1986.

O’Brien, Frank M. The Story of the Sun. New York: George H. Doran, 1918.

Ohio Board of Regents. Academic Libraries in Ohio: Progress through Collaboration, Storage, and Technology. Report of the Library Study Committee, September 1987.

Okerson, Ann. “Microform Conversion — A Case Study.” Microform Review 14:3 (summer 1985).

Ottemiller, John H. “The Selective Book Retirement Program at Yale.” Yale University Library Gazette 34:2 (October 1959).

Overhage, Carl F. J., and R. Joyce Harman, eds. Intrex: Report of a Planning Conference on Information Transfer Experiments. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1965.

“Paper from Egyptian Mummies.” Syracuse Daily Standard, August 19, 1856. Undated editorial reprinted from the Albany Journal.

Parsonage, J. S. “The ‘Scholar’ and After: A Study of the Development of the Microcard.” Library Association Record, November 1949. Reprinted in Veaner, Studies in Micropublishing, 1976.

Petroski, Henry. The Book on the Bookshelf. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999.

Poole, Frazer G. “William James Barrow.” In Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. New York: Dekker, 1969.

Poundstone, William. Prisoner’s Dilemma. New York: Doubleday, 1992.

Preservation Microfilming: Planning and Production. Papers from the RTSD Preservation Microfilming Institute, New Haven, April 21, 23, 1988. Chicago: Association for Library Collections and Technical Services, American Library Association, 1989.

Preservation Resources, “Preserving Microfilm,” www.oclc.org/oclc/promo/presres/9138.htm (viewed September 13, 2000).

Pritsker, Alan B., and J. William Sadler. “An Evaluation of Microfilm as a Method of Book Storage.” College and Research Libraries 18:4 (July 1957).

Public Information Research. NameBase (database). www.pir.org.

Puckette, C. McD. “Question of Filming the New York Times.” In Raney, Microphotography for Libraries, 1936.

Radio Corporation of America, Defense Electronic Products. “A Proposal for an Automatic Page Turner: Submitted to the Council on Library Resources in Response to ‘An Automatic Page Turner — the Basic Requirements,’ November 1, 1957.”

“Rag and Paper Business, The,” New York Tribune, November 4, 1856.

“Rags from Egypt.” Syracuse Daily Standard, July 31, 1856.

Raney, M. Llewellyn. “A Capital Truancy.” The Journal of Documentary Reproduction 3:2 (June 1940).

Raney, M. Llewellyn, ed. Microphotography for Libraries. Chicago: American Library Association, 1936.

Rau, Erik Peter. “Combat Scientists: The Emergence of Operations Research in the United States during World War II.” Ph.D. diss., University of Pennsylvania, 1999.

Reed, Jutta R. “Cost Comparison of Periodicals in Hard Copy and on Microform.” Microform Review 5:3 (July 1976).

Regis, Ed. The Biology of Doom: The History of America’s Secret Germ Warfare Project. New York: Henry Holt, 1999.

Reilly, James M., et al. “Stability of Black-and-White Photographic Images, with Special Reference to Microfilm.” Abbey Newsletter 12:5 (July 1988).

Rensenberger, Boyce. “Acid Test: Stalling Self-Destruction in the Stacks.” The Washington Post, August 29, 1988.

Research Information Service, John Crerar Library. Dissemination of Information for Scientific Research and Development. Chicago: John Crerar Library, 1954.

Rider, Fremont. Are the Dead Alive? New York: B. W. Dodge, 1909.

—. The Scholar and the Future of the Research Library. New York: Hadham Press, 1944.

—. Compact Book Storage. New York: Hadham Press, 1949.

—. “Microcards vs. the Cost of Book Storage.” American Documentation 2:1 (January 1951). Reprinted in Veaner, Studies in Micropublishing, 1976.

[—.] “Microtext in the Management of Book Collections: A Symposium.” College and Research Libraries, July 1953.

—. And Master of None: An Autobiography in the Third Person. Middletown, Conn.: Godfrey Memorial Library, 1955.

Ringle, Ken. “Card Catalogue to Be Filed Away; Library Turns to Computers.” The Washington Post, November 13, 1984, p. A1, final edition.

Robbins, Louise S. “The Library of Congress and Federal Loyalty Programs, 1947–1956: No ‘Communists or Cocksuckers.’ ” Library Quarterly 64:4 (October 1994).

Robinson, Lawrence S. “Establishing a Preservation Microfilming Program: The Library of Congress Experience.” Microform Review 13:4 (fall 1984).

Rogers, Rutherford. “Library Preservation: Its Scope, History, and Importance.” In Merrill-Oldham and Smith, Library Preservation Program, 1985.

Roggia, Sally Cruz. “William James Barrow.” In Dictionary of Virginia Biography. Richmond: Library of Virginia, 1998.

—. “William James Barrow: A Biographical Study of His Formative Years and His Role in the History of Library and Archives Conservation from 1931 to 1941.” Ph.D. Diss., Columbia University, 1999.

Roth, Steven M. The Censorship of International Civilian Mail during World War II: The History, Structure, and Operation of the United States Office of Censorship. Lake Oswego, Oreg.: La Posta Publications, 1991.

Rouyer, Philippe. “Humidity Control and the Preservation of Silver Gelatin Microfilm.” Microform Review 21:2 (1992).

Rubin, Jack. A History of Micrographics in the First Person. Silver Spring, Md.: National Micrographics Association, 1980.

Russell, Colin A. Edward Frankland: Chemistry, Controversy, and Conspiracy in Victorian England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Salmon, Stephen R. “User Resistance to Microforms in the Research Library.” Microform Review 3:3 (July 1974).

Sanders, Terry. Slow Fires. Written by Ben Maddow and narrated by Robert MacNeil. A presentation of the American Film Foundation. Washington, D.C.: Council on Library Resources, 1987. Motion picture.

Schubert, Irene. “Re: Serials microfilming,” PADG (Preservation Administrators Discussion Group), archived on the CoOL website, palimpsest.stanford.edu, October 31, 1997.

Schudson, Michael. Discovering the News: A Social History of American Newspapers. New York: Basic Books, 1978.

“Scientific Journal in Microfilm — An Experiment in Publishing.” Library Journal, April 1, 1959.

Scribner, Bourdon W. “Summary Report of Research at the National Bureau of Standards on Materials for the Reproduction of Records.” In Transactions, International Federation for Documentation. Vol. 1. Fourteenth conference. Oxford, 1938.

Shaffer, Norman J. “Library of Congress Pilot Preservation Project.” College and Research Libraries, January 1969.

Shahani, Chandru. Accelerated Aging of Paper: Can It Really Foretell the Permanence of Paper. Library of Congress Preservation Directorate, November 1995, lcweb.loc.gov/preserv/rt/age/age.htm (viewed September 14, 2000).

Shahani, Chandru, and William K. Wilson. “Preservation of Libraries and Archives.” American Scientist, May — June 1987.

Shulman, Seth. “Code Name: Corona.” Technology Review, October 1996.

Singer, Mark. “Missed Opportunities Dept.: Did the New York Public Library Let Some History Slip Through Its Fingers?” Talk of the Town. The New Yorker, January 12, 1998.

Slauson, Allan B. A Check List of American Newspapers in the Library of Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1901.

Smith, Abby. “The Future of the Past: Preservation in American Research Libraries” (draft). Council on Library and Information Resources, January 1999.

Smith, Bradley F. The Shadow Warriors. New York: Basic Books, 1983.

Smith, F. Dow. “The Design and Engineering of Corona’s Optics.” In Corona: Between the Sun and the Earth, ed. Robert A. McDonald. Bethesda, Md.: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1997.

Smith, R. Harris. OSS: The Secret History of America’s First Central Intelligence Agency. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.

Smith, Richard D. “Paper Impermanence as a Consequence of pH and Storage Conditions.” Library Quarterly 39:2 (April 1969).

—. “Deacidifying Library Collections: Myths and Realities.” Restaurator 8 (1987).

—. “Deacidification Technologies: State of the Art.” In Luner, Paper Preservation, 1988.

“Space Problems of Large (General) Research Libraries: Report of a Meeting.” College and Research Libraries, May 1959.

Sparks, Peter. “The Library of Congress Preservation Program.” In Merrill-Oldham and Smith, Library Preservation Program, 1985.

—. “Marketing for Preservation.” In Merrill-Oldham and Smith, Library Preservation Program, 1985.

—. “Mass Deacidification at the Library of Congress.” Restaurator 8 (1987).

Spaulding, Carl M. “Kicking the Silver Habit: Confessions of a Former Addict.” American Libraries, December 1978.

Srodes, James. Allen Dulles: Master of Spies. Washington, D.C.: Regnery, 1999.

Stam, David H. “Finding Funds to Support Preservation.” In Merrill-Oldham and Smith, Library Preservation Program, 1985.

Stam, David H., et al. Review and Assessment Committee, Final Report. Washington, D.C.: Commission on Preservation and Access, 1991.

—. “The Questions of Preservation.” In Welsh, Research Libraries — Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow, 1993.

Stange, Eric. “Millions of Books Are Turning to Dust — Can They Be Saved?” The New York Times Book Review, March 29, 1987.

Starr, Mary Jane. “The Preservation of Canadian Newspapers.” Microform Review 15:3 (summer 1986).

Stille, Alexander. “Overload.” The New Yorker, March 8, 1999.

Stout, Leon J., et al. “Guaranteeing a Library for the Future.” Restaurator 8:4 (1987)

Ströfer-Hua, E. “Experimental Measurement: Interpreting Extrapolation and Prediction by Accelerated Aging.” Restaurator 11 (1990).

Subcommittee on Legislative Branch Appropriations, U.S. House of Representatives. Hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, pt. 2, February 10, 1987. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1987.

Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education, U.S. House of Representatives. Oversight Hearing on the Problem of “Brittle Books” in Our Nation’s Libraries, March 3, 1987. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1987.

Sullivan, Larry E. “United States Newspaper Program: Progress and Prospects.” Microform Review 15:3 (summer 1986).

Sullivan, Robert C. “The Acquisition of Library Microforms: Part 2.” Microform Review 6:4 (July 1977).

Sutton, George P. Rocket Propulsion Elements: An Introduction to the Engineering of Rockets. 3d ed. New York: Wiley, 1963.

Swan, John. “Micropermanence and Electronic Evanescence.” Microform Review 20:2 (spring 1991).

Swanberg, W. A. Citizen Hearst. New York: Scribner’s, 1961.

Tanselle, G. Thomas. “The Latest Forms of Book-Burning.” In his Literature and Artifacts, 1998.

—. “Libraries, Museums, and Reading.” In his Literature and Artifacts, 1998.

—. Literature and Artifacts. Charlottesville: Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia, 1998.

—. “Reproductions and Scholarship.” In his Literature and Artifacts, 1998.

—. “Statement on the Role of Books and Manuscripts in the Electronic Age.” In his Literature and Artifacts, 1998.

—. “Statement on the Significance of Primary Records.” In his Literature and Artifacts, 1998.

Tate, Vernon D. “Microphotography in Wartime.” Journal of Documentary Reproduction 5:3 (September 1942).

Tauber, Maurice F., ed. Library Binding Manual: A Handbook of Useful Procedures for the Maintenance of Library Volumes. Boston: Library Binding Institute, 1972.

Thompson, Jack C. “Mass Deacidification: Thoughts on the Cunha Report.” Restaurator 9:4 (1988).

Twain, Mark. The Innocents Abroad; or, the New Pilgrims’ Progress. New York: Hippocrene Books, n.d. (facsimile of Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company, 1869).

U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. Book Preservation Technologies. OTA-0-375. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1988.

University of California, Systemwide Operations and Planning Group (SOPAG). “Action/Decision Minutes,” February 26, 1999. UCI’s Information Page on UC Systemwide Library Planning, sun3.lib.uci.edu/~staff/system_wide.htm.

Unsworth, Michael E. “A Lesson Not Learned: The MACV ‘Answer Machine.’ ” Abstract of a paper given at a symposium, “After the Cold War: Reassessing Vietnam,” April 1996. The Vietnam Center at Texas Tech University, www.ttu.edu/~vietnam/96papers/macv.htm (viewed September 14, 2000).

Urquhart, J. A., and N. C. Urquhart. Relegation and Stock Control in Libraries. Stocksfield, Northumberland: Oriel Press, 1976.

Veaner, Allen B. “The Crisis in Micropublication.” Choice, June 1968.

—. “New York Times on Microfilm.” Choice, December 1968.

Veaner, Allen B., ed. Studies in Micropublishing, 1853–1976: Documentary Sources. Westport, Conn.: Microform Review, 1976.

Vienneau, David. “Ottawa Paid for ’50s Brainwashing Experiments, Files Show.” The Toronto Star, April 14, 1986, final edition, p. A1, Nexis. Related articles April 15–17 and 20, 1986.

von Elbe, G., and E. T. McHale. Annual Interim Report: Chemical Initiation of FAE Clouds. Report by Atlantic Research Corporation to Bernard T. Wolfson, Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, D.C., contract no. F49620-77-C-0097. Washington, D.C.: Air Force Office of Scientific Research, 1979.

Wächter, Otto. “Paper Strengthening: Mass Conservation of Unbound and Bound Newspapers.” Restaurator 8 (1987).

Waitt, Alden H. Gas Warfare: Smoke, Flame, and Gas in Modern War. 2d ed. Fighting Forces ed. Washington, D.C.: Infantry Journal, 1944.

Walker, Gay. “The Evolution of Yale’s Preservation Program.” In Merrill-Oldham and Smith, Library Preservation Program, 1985.

—. “Preservation Decision Making: A Descriptive Model” (1986). In Merrill-Oldham and Walker, Brittle Books Programs, 1989.

—. “Preservation Decision-Making and Archival Photocopying.” Restaurator 8 (1987).

—. “One Step Beyond: The Future of Preservation Microfilming.” In Preservation Microfilming: Planning and Production, 1988.

Walker, Gay, et al. “The Yale Survey: A Large-Scale Study of Book Deterioration in the Yale University Library.” College and Research Libraries, March 1985.

Wasserman, Paul. “Interview with Paul Wasserman Regarding the Early History of CLIS.” Esther Herman, interviewer. College of Information Studies, University of Maryland. www.clis.umd.edu/faculty/wasserman/pwinterview.htm. January 11, 1995.

Waters, Peter. “The Deterioration of Library Materials: A Doomsday Inevitability or a Manageable Preservation Challenge?” Lecture, Columbus Discovers Calligraphy Conference, August 1, 1992. Typescript.

—. “From Florence to St. Petersburg: An Enlightening and Thought-Provoking Experience.” Paper read at the conference “Redefining Disasters: A Decade of Counter Disaster Planning,” Library of New South Wales, September 1995.

Weaver, Warren. Scene of Change: A Lifetime in American Science. New York: Scribner’s, 1970.

Weber, David C. “The Foreign Newspaper Microfilm Project, 1938–1955.” Harvard Library Bulletin (spring 1956). In Veaner, Studies in Micropublishing, 1976.

Weeks, Linton. “Brave New Library.” The Washington Post Magazine, May 26, 1991.

—. “In a Stack of Troubles: The Librarian of Congress Has Raised Funds. And His Voice. And a Lot of Eyebrows.” The Washington Post, December 27, 1995, p. F1, Nexis.

Welsh, William J. “Can Bill Welsh Conquer Time and Space for Libraries?” Interview with Arthur Plotnik. American Libraries 15:11 (December 1984).

—. “The Library of Congress: A More-Than-Equal Partner.” Library Resources and Technical Services 29:1 (January/March 1985).

—. “The Preservation Challenge.” In Merrill-Oldham and Smith, Library Preservation Program, 1985.

—. “In Defense of DEZ: LC’s Perspective.” Library Journal, January 1987.

—. “Libraries and Librarians: Opportunities and Challenges,” paper presented at the seventh international seminar, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, Library Center, Kanazawa, Japan, 1989. In Welsh, Research Libraries — Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow, 1993.

Welsh, William J., ed. Research Libraries — Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1993.

White, Linda J. Packaging the American Word: A Survey of Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century American Publishers’ Bindings in the General Collections of the Library of Congress. Library of Congress Preservation Directorate, 1997. No longer available on the Library of Congress’s website (or anywhere else); formerly at lcweb.loc.gov/preserv/survey.

Wiederkehr, Robert R. V. The Design and Analysis of a Sample Survey of the Condition of Books in the Library of Congress. Rockville, Md.: King Research, 1984.

Williams, Gordon. The Preservation of Deteriorating Books: An Examination of the Problem with Recommendations for a Solution. Report of the ARL Committee on the Preservation of Research Library Materials, September 1964.

—. “The Preservation of Deteriorating Books.” Library Journal, January 1, 1966.

Williams, John C., and George B. Kelly, Jr. “Method of Deacidifying Paper.” U.S. patent nos. 3,969,549 (July 13, 1976) and 4,051,276 (September 27, 1977).

Williams, Richard L. “The Library of Congress Can’t Hold All of Man’s Knowledge — But It Tries, As It Acquires a New $160-Million Annex.” Smithsonian 11:1 (April 1980).

Wilson, William K., and E. J. Parks. “An Analysis of the Aging of Paper.” Restaurator 3 (1979).

—. “Comparison of Accelerated Aging of Book Papers in 1937 with 36 Years Natural Aging.” Restaurator 4 (1980).

—. “Historical Survey of Research at the National Bureau of Standards on Materials for Archival Records.” Restaurator 5 (1983).

Winks, Robin W. Cloak and Gown: Scholars in the Secret War, 1939–1961. 2d ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.

Wise, David, and Thomas B. Ross. The Espionage Establishment. New York: Bantam, 1967.

Woodsworth, Anne, and Barbara von Wahlde, eds. Leadership for Research Libraries: A Festschrift for Robert M. Hayes. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1988.

Wright, Susan. Preventing a Biological Arms Race. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1990.

Yagoda, Ben. About Town: The New Yorker and the World It Made. New York: Scribner, 2000.

Yerburgh, Mark R., and Rhoda Yerburgh. “Where Have All the Ultras Gone? The Rise and Demise of the Ultrafiche Library Collection, 1968–1973.” Microfilm Review 13 (fall 1984).

Zinman, Michael. It Became Necessary to Destroy the Town in Order to Save It. Privately printed, December 1997. Poster.