BRUCE WAGNER was born in Madison, Wisconsin. He dropped out of Beverly Hills High School and worked as an ambulance driver and chauffeur before making his living as a screenwriter. In 1988, he privately published Force Majeure: The Bud Wiggins Stories, which he expanded into his first novel, Force Majeure. In 1993, he wrote a graphic novel, Wild Palms (illustrated by Julian Allen), that became a television miniseries. His second novel, I’m Losing You, appeared in 1996. He went on to publish I’ll Let You Go, Still Holding, The Chrysanthemum Palace (a PEN/Faulkner fiction award finalist), Memorial, Dead Stars, and The Empty Chair: Questions and Answers. He wrote Maps to the Stars, a film directed by David Cronenberg, for which Julianne Moore won Best Actress at Cannes in 2014.