'And more' Ingelow's own verses head chapters 1,3,4,6,8,9,12 and 16
albatross sea-bird associated with the imagination ever since Coleridge's "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" (1798)
Will-o'-the-wisp See note 17
gannets northern sea birds
flamingoes Carroll's Alice used flamingoes as mallets in the croquet game in which soldiers formed arches
panniers carrying baskets placed on horses or mules
water-snake cf. "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner." lines 272-73
Othello II.iv.62-66
turnip The baby whom the duchess flings with similar abandon in Alice in Wonderland also turns out to be no real child.
haycock See note 6
Clough from Clough's Dipsychus, act 1, scene iv
The Tempest III.ii.144-45
and so for another day The apple-woman's rationale for not wanting to return to her human world bears comparing with the reasons adduced by the captive slave woman in Ewing's "Amelia and the Dwarfs."
But Fate reigns here. The words "fay" and "fairy" actually do derive from the Latin fata or fate, a connection Ingelow will exploit in her later characterization of old Mother Fate and her daughters.
Guelder rose tree white-flowered bush, also called "snowball"
Craken The sea-monster of Scandinavian mythology was the subject of Tennyson's short poem "The Kraken" (1830).
Laverock in the Lift Sky-larks (known as "lavericks" in the North) are noted for their airy acrobatic lifts.
rasped rolls breakfast buns with a rough exterior
As You Like it II.iv.15-18
costs him all Orpheus, the son of a Muse, managed to rescue his wife Eurydice through the power of his lyre, but lost her by looking back at Hades before they had reached the safety of the upper world.
wedding feast Jack fails to see that the "ridiculous" song is directed at himself; the nursery rhyme is intended to remind Jack of "Jenny," the name he is trying to repress, and to prepare him for his displacement.