1 The virtuous ruler from The Allegory of Good and Bad Government by Ambrogio Lorenzetti
Palazzo Pubblico, Siena. Photo © Archivio Iconografico S.A./Corbis
2 Plato and Socrates, frontispiece by Matthew Paris (d. 1259) for The Prognostics of Socrates the King.
The Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, shelfmark MS. Ashm, 304, fol. 31v
3 Thomas Hobbes, defender of political authority
© Michael Nicholson/Corbis
4 How anarchists see political authority: Russian cartoon 1900
5 The Goddess of Democracy facing a portrait of Mao in Tiananmen Square, Beijing
© Jacques Langevin/Corbis Sygma
6 One way to invigorate democracy: politicians beware!
Cartoon by David Low, 5 September 1933 © Evening Standard/Centre for the Study of Cartoons & Caricature, University of Kent, Canterbury
7 Jean-Jacques Rousseau, philosopher of democracy
Musée Antoine Lecuyer, Saint-Quentin, France. Photo © Bettmann/Corbis
8 A controversial view of liberty, 1950
Cartoon by David Low, 15 February 1950 © Daily Herald/Centre for the Study of Cartoons & Caricature, University of Kent, Canterbury
9 Isaiah Berlin, the most widely read philosopher of liberty in the 20th century
Photo by Douglas Glass © J. C. C. Glass
10 John Stuart Mill, utilitarian, feminist, and defender of liberty
© Corbis
11 Justice from The Allegory of Good and Bad Government by Ambrogio Lorenzetti
Palazzo Pubblico, Siena. Photo © Archivio Iconografico S.A./Corbis
12 John Rawls, author of the hugely influential A Theory of Justice
Private collection
13 The price of women’s liberation: the suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst arrested outside Buckingham Palace, 1914
© 2003 TopFoto.co.uk/Museum of London/HIP
14 Muslims burn The Satanic Verses in Bradford, UK, 1989
© Corbis Sygma
15 Multicultural harmony: the Notting Hill Carnival, 1980
© Hulton Archive
16 Canadians rally for national unity against Quebec separatism, Montreal 1995
© Kraft Brooks/Corbis Sygma
17 Resisting globalization, US-style: Latvia 1996
© Steve Raymer/Corbis
18 Universal human rights: actors Julie Christie and Cy Grant marking UN Human Rights Day
© Hulton Archive
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