Angel, Leonard. “Empirical Evidence for Reincarnation? Examining Stevenson’s ‘Most Impressive’ Case.” Skeptical Inquirer 18: 481–87 (Fall 1994).
Bertholet, D. Alfred. The Transmigration of Souls. Translated by Rev. H. J. Chaytor. London and New York: Harper & Brothers, 1909.
Hopkins, Edward W., ed. The Ordinances of Manu. London: Trübner, 1884.
O’Connell, Rev. J. B. The Celebration of Mass: A Study of the Rubrics of the Roman Missal. Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing, 1944.
Stevenson, Ian. Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation, 2d ed. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1980.
——. Reincarnation and Biology. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997.
Tucker, Jim B. “A Scale to Measure the Strength of Children’s Claims of Previous Lives: Methodology and Initial Findings.” Journal of Scientific Exploration 14 (4): 571–81.
Ackerknecht, Erwin, and Henri V. Vallois. Franz Joseph Gall, Inventor of Phrenology, and His Collection. Wisconsin Studies in Medical History, No. 1. Translated by Claire St. Léon. Madison, WI: Department of History of Medicine, University of Wisconsin Medical School, 1956.
Bailey, Percival. “The Seat of the Soul.” Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, Summer 1959: 417–41.
Dobell, Clifford. Antony van Leeuwenhoek and His “Little Animals.” New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1932.
Ford, Norman. When Did I Begin? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Gall, Franz J. Sur les fonctions du cerveau et sur celles de chacune de ses parties… Paris: J. B. Baillière, 1825.
Grüsser, O. J. “On the ‘Seat of the Soul’: Cerebral Localization Theories in Mediaeval Times and Later.” In Brain—Perception—Cognition: Proceedings of the 18th Göttingen Neurobiology Conference, edited by Norbert Elsner and Gerhard Roth. New York and Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1990.
Kaitaro, Timo. “La Peyronie and the Experimental Search for the Soul: Neuropsychological Methodology in the Eighteenth Century.” Cortex 32: 557–64 (1996).
La Peyronie, F. G. “Observations par lesquelles on tâche de découvrir la partie de cerveau où l’âme exerce ses fonctions.” In Mémoires de l’académie royale des sciences, 1741, pp. 199–218. Paris: Chez G. Martin.
Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van. The Select Works of Antony van Leeuwenhoek. Translated by Samuel Hoole. London: G. Sidney, 1800.
Peacock, Andrew. “The Relationship Between the Soul and the Brain.” In Historical Aspects of the Neurosciences, edited by F. Clifford Rose and W. F. Bynum. New York: Raven Press, 1982.
Pinto-Correia, Clara. The Ovary of Eve: Egg and Sperm and Preformation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.
Preuss, Julius. Julius Preuss’ Biblical and Talmudic Medicine. Translated and edited by Fred Rosner. New York: Sanhedrin Press, 1978.
Reichman, Edward, and Fred Rosner. “The Bone Called Luz.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 51: 52–65.
Ruestow, E. G. “Leeuwenhoek’s Perception of the Spermatozoa.” Journal of the History of Biology 16: 185–24.
Schierbeek, A. Measuring the Invisible World: The Life and Works of Antoni van Leeuwenhoek. London and New York: Abelard-Schuman, 1959.
Terai, Takekazu. “Detection of Flatus Using a Portable Hydrogen Gas Analyzer.” Journal of Clinical Anesthesia 15: Letter to the Editor (November 2003).
Zimmer, Carl. Soul Made Flesh. New York: Free Press, 2004.
Carpenter, Donald Gilbert. Physically Weighing the Soul. Online: www.1stbooks.com, 1998.
Clarke, John Henry. A Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica. London: Homeopathic Publishing Company, 1900-02.
Coulton, G. G. From St. Francis to Dante: Translations From the Chronicle of the Franciscan Salimbene (1221–1288), 2d ed. New York: Russell and Russell, 1968.
Haverhill Evening Gazette. “Weight of a Soul.” 11 March 1907.
Hollander, Lewis E., Jr. “Unexplained Weight Gain Transients at the Moment of Death.” Journal of Scientific Exploration 15 (4): 495–500.
Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research. Vol. 1, No. V (May 1907): Correspondence pages, pp. 263–83.
Kleiber, Max. The Fire of Life: An Introduction to Animal Energetics. Huntington, NY: Robert E. Krieger, 1975.
Macdougall, Duncan. “Hypothesis Concerning Soul Substance Together with Experimental Evidence of the Existence of Such Substance.” American Medicine New Series Vol. II (4): 240–43 (April 1907).
New York Times. “Soul Has Weight, Physician Thinks.” 11 March 1907, p. 5.
Sanctorius, Santorio. De statica medicina: being the aphorisms of Sanctorius, translated into English. Third edition, edited by John Quincy. London: W. and J. Newton, 1723.
Sunday Post (Boston). “Existence of ‘Soul’ Tested by Doctors.” 10 March 1907.
Twining, H. LaV. The Physical Theory of the Soul. Westgate, CA: Published by the author, 1915.
Carrington, Hereward. Laboratory Investigations into Psychic Phenomena. New York: Arno Press, 1975.
——. The Story of Psychic Science. London: Rider, 1930.
Eisenberg, Henry. Radiology: An Illustrated History. St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book, 1992.
Krauss, Rolf. Beyond Light and Shadow: The Role of Photography in Certain Paranormal Phenomena. Translated by Timothy Bill and John Gledhill. Munich: Nazraeli Press, 1992.
New York Times. “As To Picturing the Soul.” 24 July 1911, p. 1.
Russ, Charles. “An Instrument Which Is Set in Motion by Vision.” Lancet, 30 July 1921, pp. 222–24.
Sunday Post (Boston). “Heaven Is Perhaps Just Outside Earth.” 21 May 1914.
Bird, J. Malcolm. “Our Next Psychic: A Preliminary Account of the Case that Now Comes Before Us, as It Appears to the Naked Eye.” Scientific American, July 1924, p. 28.
Bondeson, Jan. A Cabinet of Medical Curiosities. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999.
Brockbank, E. M. “Merycism or Rumination in Man.” British Medical Journal, 23 February 1907, pp. 421–27.
Crawford, W. J. Experiments in Psychical Science. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1919.
——. The Psychic Structures at the Goligher Circle. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1921.
Einhorn, Max. “Rumination in Man.” Medical Record, 17 May 1890, pp. 554–58.
Fournier d’Albe, E. E. The Goligher Circle (May to August, 1921), With an Appendix Containing Extracts from the Correspondence of the Late W. J. Crawford, D. Sc. And Others. London: John M. Watkins, 1922.
Free, E. E. “Our Psychic Investigation: Preliminary Committee Opinions on the ‘Margery’ Case.” Scientific American, November 1924, p. 304.
Gaskill, Malcolm. Hellish Nell. London: Fourth Estate, 2001.
Houdini, Harry. A Magician Among the Spirits. New York: Arno Press, 1972.
Jastrow, Joseph. “Ectoplasm, Myth or Key to the Unknown?” New York Times, 30 July 1922, p. 1.
New York Times. “‘Ectoplasm’ Prints Called Lung Tissue.” 28 February 1926, p. 22.
New York Times. “Links Alchemists with Spiritualism.” 14 April 1922, p. 14.
New York Times. “Man Bites a Ghost and Upsets Seance.” 10 November 1923, p. 15.
New York Times. “Sorbonne Scientists Find No Ectoplasm After Experiments in Fifteen Seances.” 8 July 1922, p. 1.
Popular Science Monthly. “Weighing Ghosts and Photographing Phantoms: How Three European Scientists Brought the ‘Spirit World’ into the Laboratory.” September 1921, pp. 15–16.
Price, Harry. Regurgitation and the Duncan Mediumship. London: National Laboratory of Psychical Research, 1931.
Schrenck-Notzing, Albert von. Phenomena of Materialization. Reprint of 1920 ed., in the series Perspectives in Psychical Research. New York: Arno Press, 1975.
Wilson, William. “Rumination in Man.” Letter to the editor in Lancet, 1839–40, pp. 671–72.
Anonymous committee report. “Report on the Oliver Lodge Posthumous Test.” Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 38 (685), pp. 121–43 (September 1955).
Findlay, James Arthur. Looking Back: The Autobiography of a Spiritualist. London: Psychic Press, 1955.
Hyman, Ray. “How Not to Test Mediums: Critiquing the Afterlife Experiments.” Skeptical Inquirer, January/February 2003, pp. 20–30.
Matla, J. L. W. P., and G. J. Zaalberg van Zelst. Le Mystère de la Mort, 2d ed. Paris: G. Doin.
New York Times. “Detroit Student of Spirit Communication Ends Life, Perhaps in Effort to Test Theory.” 7 February 1921, p. 1.
New York Times. “Owen Says Heaven Needs Active Men.” 5 February 1923, p. 9.
Schouten, Sybo A. “An Overview of Quantitatively Evaluated Studies with Mediums and Psychics.” Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research 88: 221–54 (July 1994).
Schwartz, Gary E. The Afterlife Experiments: Breakthrough Scientific Evidence of Life After Death. New York: Atria Books, 2003.
——. “Evidence of Anomalous Information Retrieval Between Two Mediums: Replication in a Double-Blind Design.” Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 67 (2): 115–30 (April 2003).
Stevenson, Ian, Arthur T. Oram, and Betty Markwick. “Two Tests of Survival After Death: Report on Negative Results.” Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 55 (815): 329–36 (April 1989).
Tyrrell, G. N. M. “The O. J. L. Posthumous Packet.” Journal for the Society for Psychical Research, September 1948, pp. 269–71.
Baruss, Imants. “Failure to Replicate Electronic Voice Phenomenon.” Journal of Scientific Exploration 15 (3): 355–67.
Cooke, Andrew. “Electroplasm: Technology’s Indissoluble Link to the Spirit World.” Master’s thesis, Royal College of Art, 2001.
Dusen, Wilson van. “The Presence of Spirits in Madness.” Fourth ed. of pamphlet. New York: Swedenborg Foundation, 1983.
Ellis, D. J. The Mediumship of the Tape Recorder: A Detailed Examination of the Phenomenon of Voice Extras on Tape Recordings. Cambridge University Perrott-Warrick Fellowship (1970–72) report, published June 1978 (small-offset litho).
Fuller, John G. The Ghost of 29 Megacycles. London: Souvenir Press, 1985.
Johnson, Kristin, ed. “Unfortunate Emigrants”: Narratives of the Donner Party. Logan, UT: Utah State University Press, 1996.
Lescarboura, Austin. “Edison’s Views on Life and Death.” Scientific American, 30 October 1920, p. 446.
Mason, D. H. “Psychic Psounds and Medium Tones: Spiritualism on 78.” Series of three articles. The Historic Record and AV Collector 35: 30–34, 36: 17–20, 37: 16–24 (April, July, October 1995).
Ronell, Avital. The Telephone Book: Technology, Schizophrenia, Electric Speech. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1989.
Rousseau, David, and Julie Rousseau. “The Spellchecker Case.” Journal of the Society for Psychical Research. Forthcoming.
Runes, Dagobert D., ed. The Diary and Sundry Observations of Thomas Alva Edison. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1968.
Tesla, Nikola. My Inventions. Williston, VT: Hart Brothers, 1982.
Watson, Thomas A. Exploring Life: The Autobiography of Thomas A. Watson. New York and London: D. Appleton, 1926.
Weightman, Gavin. Signor Marconi’s Magic Box. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2003.
Bruchard, J. F., D. H. Nguyen, and E. Block. “Effects of Electric and Magnetic Fields on Nocturnal Melatonin Concentrations in Dairy Cows.” Journal of Dairy Science 81: 722–27 (1998).
MacDonald, Douglas, and Daniel Holland. “Spirituality and Complex Partial Epileptic-like Signs.” Psychological Reports 91: 785–92 (2002).
Persinger, Michael A. “Average Diurnal Changes in Melatonin Levels Are Associated with Hourly Incidence of Bereavement Apparitions: Support for the Hypothesis of Temporal (Limbic) Lobe Microseizing.” Perceptual and Motor Skills 76: 444-46 (1993).
——. “Increased Geomagnetic Activity and the Occurrence of Bereavement Hallucinations: Evidence for Melatonin-Mediated Microseizing in the Temporal Lobe?” Neuroscience Letters 88: 271–74 (1988).
——. “Experimental Facilitation of the Sensed Presence: Possible Intercalation between the Hemispheres Induced by Complex Magnetic Fields.” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 190 (8): 533–41 (2002).
——, S. A. Koren, and R. P. O’Connor. “Geophysical Variables and Behavior: CIV. Power-Frequency Magnetic Field Transients (5 Microtesla) and Reports of Haunt Experiences Within an Electronically Dense House.” Perceptual and Motor Skills 92: 673–74 (2001).
——, S. G. Tiller, and S. A. Koren. “Experimental Simulation of a Haunt Experience and Elicitation of Paroxysmal Electroencephalographic Activity by Transcerebral Complex Magnetic Fields: Induction of a Synthetic ‘Ghost’?” Perceptual and Motor Skills 90: 659–74 (2000).
Randall, Walter, and Steffani Randall. “The Solar Wind and Hallucinations—A Possible Relation Due to Magnetic Disturbances.” Bioelectromagnetics 12: 67–70 (1991).
Altmann, Jürgen. “Acoustic Weapons: A Prospective Assessment.” Science and Global Security 9: 165–234.
Davis, Laura. “Soundless Concert Stirs the Emotions.” Daily Post (Liverpool), 17 February 2003.
Muggenthaler, Elizabeth von. “Low Frequency and Infrasonic Vocalizations from Tigers.” Paper 3aABb1, presented at the annual meeting of the Acoustical Society of America/NOISE-CON, Newport Beach, CA, 2000.
Tandy, Vic, and T. R. Lawrence. “The Ghost in the Machine.” Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 62: 360–64 (1998).
——. “Something in the Cellar.” Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 64 (3): 129–40 (July 2000).
Walsh, Edward J., et al. “Acoustic Communications in Panthera tigris: A Study of Tiger Vocalization and Auditory Receptivity.” Paper 4aAB3 presented at the annual meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, Nashville, TN, May 2003.
“Case of the Will of James L. Chaffin.” Editor’s report in Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 36: 517–24 (1928).
Cornell, A. D. “An Experiment in Apparitional Observation and Findings.” Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 40 (701): 120–24.
——. “Further Experiments in Apparitional Observation.” Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 40 (706): 409–18.
Davie County Enterprise Record. “Dead Man Returns in a Dream; An Estate in Davie is Redivided.” 4 January 1979, p. 5B.
Gurney, Edmund, F. W. H. Myers, and Frank Podmore. Phantasms of the Living. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1918.
Osborn, Albert S. Questioned Documents, 2d ed. Albany, NY: Boyd Printing, 1929.
Wall, James W. History of Davie County. Spartanburg, SC: Reprint Publishing, 1997.
Atwater, P. M. H. “Is There a Hell? Surprising Observations About the Near-Death Experience.” Journal of Near-Death Studies 10 (5): 149–60.
Becker, Carl. “The Pure Land Revisited: Sino-Japanese Meditations and Near-Death Experiences of the Next World.” Anabiosis—The Journal for Near-Death 4 (1): 51–68 (Spring 1984).
Blackmore, Susan. “Near-Death Experiences: In or Out of the Body?” Skeptical Inquirer 16: 34–45 (Fall 1991).
Blanke, Olaf, et al. “Stimulating Illusory Own-Body Perceptions.” Nature 419: 269 (September 2002).
Cheek, David. “The Anesthetized Patient Can Hear and Can Remember.” American Journal of Proctology 13 (5): 287–89 (October 1962).
Clark, Kimberly. “Clinical Interventions with Near-Death Experiences.” In The Near-Death Experience: Problems, Prospects, Perspectives. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1984.
Cook, Emily Williams, Bruce Greyson, and Ian Stevenson. “Do Any Near-Death Experiences Provide Evidence for the Survival of Human Personality after Death? Relevant Features and Illustrative Case Reports.” Journal of Scientific Exploration 12 (3): 377–406 (1998).
Greyson, Bruce, and Nancy Evans Bush. “Distressing Near-Death Experiences.” Psychiatry 55: 95–110.
Jansen, Karl. Ketamine: Dreams and Realities. Sarasota, FL: Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, 2001.
Morris, Robert L., et al. “Studies of Communication During Out-of-Body Experiences.” Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research 72 (1): 1–21 (January 1978).
Osis, Karlis, and Donna McCormick. “Kinetic Effects at the Ostensible Location of an Out-of-Body Projection During Perceptual Testing.” Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research 74 (3): 319–29 (July 1980).
Parnia, S., et al. “A Qualitative and Quantitative Study of the Incidence, Features, and Aetiology of Near-Death Experiences in Cardiac Arrest Survivors.” Resuscitation 48 (2): 149–56 (February 2001).
Ring, Kenneth. “Further Evidence for Veridical Perception During Near-Death Experiences.” Journal of Near-Death Studies 11 (4): 223–29 (Summer 1993).
——, and Sharon Cooper. Mindsight: Near-Death and Out-of-Body Experiences in the Blind. Palo Alto, CA: William James Center for Consciousness Studies, 1999.
Sabom, Michael. Recollections of Death: A Medical Investigation. New York: Harper & Row, 1982.
——. “The Shadow of Death.” Parts 1 and 2. Christian Research Journal 26 (2): 14–21 and 26 (3): 45–51 (2003).
Schwender, D., et al. “Conscious Awareness During General Anesthesia: Patients’ Perceptions, Emotions, Cognition, and Reactions.” British Journal of Anesthesia 80: 133–39 (1998).
Van Lommel, W. “About the Continuity of Our Consciousness.” In Brain Death and Disorders of Consciousness. Edited by C. Machado and D. A. Shewmon. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow: Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers, 2004.
——, et al. “Near-Death Experience in Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Study in the Netherlands.” Lancet 358: 2039–45 (2001).