Скрытая цивилизация. О сексе, культуре, чувствах и зависимостях животных в дикой природе - читать бесплатно онлайн полную версию книги автора Карстен Бренсинг (ч. notes)

Примечания

1

Прим. переводчика: sex sells – устойчивое выражение, используется, чтобы указать на то, что сексуализированные образы увеличивают продажи. Чаще всего применяется по отношению к рекламе.

2

Hebert, P. D. N.: Tardigrada. Encyclopedia of Earth 2008, http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/156414.

3

Reinhardt, K., Siva-Jothy, M. T.: Biology of the Bed Bugs, Annual Review of Entomology (2007) 52, pp. 351–374.

4

Tautz, J., Heilman, H. R.: Phänomen Honigbiene, Wiesbaden 2012.

5

Wallberg, A., Pirk, C. W., Allsopp, M. H., Webster, M. T.: Identification of Multiple Loci Associated with Social Parasitism in Honeybees. PLoS Genet (2016) 12 (6).

6

Thomsen, R., Sommer, V.: Masturbation (nonhuman primates). The International Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality 2015.

7

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn64WPzw6_I.

8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qVE 60zwXx1k.

9

www.hotdollfordog.com.

10

McGrew, W. C.: Chimpanzee technology. Science (2010) 328, pp. 579–580.

11

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/04/science/04tier.html?_r=1.

12

Nishida, T.: The leaf-clipping display: a newly-discovered expressive gesture in wild chimpanzees. Journal of Human Evolution (1980) 9, pp. 117–128.

13

Bentley-Condit, V. K., Smith, E. O.: Animal tool use: current definitions and an updated comprehensive catalog. Behaviour (2010) vol. 147, № 2.

14

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZU 2YYYxEsw.

15

Boesch, C.: From material to symbolic cultures: Culture in primates. The Oxford Handbook of Culture and Psychology. Oxford Library of Psychology 2012.

16

Cissewski, J., Boesch, C.: Communication without language – How great apes may cover crucial advantages of language without creating a system of symbolic communication. Gesture (2016) 15:2, pp. 224–249.

17

Schmotzer, B., Zimmerman, A.: Über die weiblichen Begattungsorgane der gefleckten Hyäne. Anatomischer Anzeiger (1922) 55, pp. 257–264.

18

Glickman, S. E., Zabel, C. J., Yoerg, S. I., Weldele, M. L., Drea, C. M., Frank, L. G.: Social facilitation, affiliation, and dominance in the social life of spotted hyenas. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (1997) 807, pp. 175–184.

19

http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-122760764.html.

20

Oelze, V. M., Fuller, B. T., Richards, M. P., Fruth, B., Surbeck, M., Hublin, J. J., Hohmann, G.: Exploring the contribution and significance of animal protein in the diet of bonobos by stable isotope ratio analysis of hair. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2011) 108 (24), pp. 9792–9797.

21

Manson, J. H., Perry, S., Parish, A. R.: Nonconceptive Sexual Behavior in Bonobos and Capuchins. International Journal of Primatology (1997) 18 (5), pp. 767–786.

22

De Waal, F. B. M.: Bonobo Sex and Society, Scientific American Special Edition (2006) vol. 16, № 2, pp. 14–21.

23

Surbeck, M., Deschner, T., Schubert, G., Weltring, A., Hohmann, G.: Mate competition, testosterone and intersexual relationships in bonobos (Pan paniscus). Animal Behaviour (2012) vol. 83, № 3, pp. 659–669.

24

Connor, R. C., Watson-Capps, J. J., Sherwin, W. B., Krützen, M.: A new level of complexity in the male alliance networks of Indian Ocean bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops sp.), Biology Letters (2011) vol. 7, № 4, pp. 623–626.

25

Buston, P.: Social hierarchies: Size and growth modification in clownfish. Nature (2003) 424, S. 145 и далее.

26

Есть данные очень серьезного исследования Graham L. Banes, Birute M. F. Galdikas, Linda Vigilant. Male orang-utan bimaturism and reproductive success at Camp Leakey in Tanjung Putting National Park, Indonesia // Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 2015. V. 69. P. 1795–1807), согласно которому субординанты не меняют своего внешнего облика даже в случае участия в размножении.

27

Dunkel, L. P. et al.: Variation in developmental arrest among male orangutans: a comparison between Sumatran and a Bornean population. Frontiers in Zoology (2013) 10.

28

Benensona, J. F., Tennysona, R., Wranghama, R. W.: Male more than female infants imitate propulsive motion. Cognition (2011) vol. 121, № 2, pp. 262–267.

29

Hassett, J. M., Siebert, E. R., Wallen, K.: Sex differences in rhesus monkey toy preferences parallel those of children. Hormones and Behavior (2008) 54 (3), pp. 359–364.

30

Kahlenberg, S. M., Wrangham, R. W.: Sex differences in chimpanzees’ use of sticks as play objects resemble those of children. Current Biology (2010) 20, pp. 1067 и далее.

31

Pinker, S.: Das unbeschriebene Blatt. Berlin 2003.

32

Colapinto, J.: Der Junge, der als Mädchen aufwuchs. München 2002.

33

Bartels, A., Zeki, S.: The neural correlates of maternal and romantic love. Neuro-Image (2004) vol. 21, № 3, pp. 1155–1166.

34

Damasio, A.: Human Behavior – Brain trust. Nature (2005) 435, pp. 571 и далее.

35

Burkett, J. P. et al.: Oxytocin-dependent consolation behavior in rodents. Science (2016) vol. 351, № 6271, pp. 375–378.

36

Kosfeld, M., Heinrichs, M., Zak, P. J., Fischbacher, U., Fehr, E.: Oxytocin increases trust in humans. Nature (2005) 435, pp. 673–676.

37

Reddon, A. R., O’Connor, C. M., Marsh-Rollo, S. E., Balshine, S.: Effects of isotocin on social responses in a cooperatively breeding fish. Animal Behaviour (2012) vol. 84, № 4, pp. 753–760.

38

Oliva, J. L., Rault, J. L., Appleton, B., Lill, A.: Oxytocin enhances the appropriate use of human social cues by the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) in an object choice task. Animal Cognition (2015) vol. 18, № 3, pp. 767–775.

39

Crews, D., Garstka, W.: The Ecological Physiology of a Garter Snake. Scientific American (1982) 247, pp. 159–168.

40

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41

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42

Sommerfeld, R. D., Boehm, T., Milinski, M.: Desynchronising male and female reproductive seasonality: dynamics of male MHC-independent olfactory attractiveness in sticklebacks. Ethology Ecology & Evolution (2008) 20 (4), pp. 325–336.

43

Bei Pheromon-Partys handelt es sich um eine Datingmode, bei der an anonymisierter Kleidung geschnüffelt wird. Gefällt der Geruch, ist der erste Schritt getan.

44

Rozin, P., Gruss, L., Berk, G.: The reversal of innate aversions: Attempts to induce a preference for chili peppers in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology (1993) 79, pp. 1001–1014.