Soldaten

INDEX

Reference numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

Aachen, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2

Aberfeldy, Lord

Abler (German POW)

acid, Jews dissolved by

“Action 1005”, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

Admiral Graf Spree, MS

adversary, admiration for, 1.1, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1

aesthetics of destruction

Afghanistan War, 4.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4

Africa, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

see also Tunisia

Afrika Korps, German, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

Ahnelt (German POW)

air force, German, see Luftwaffe

air force, Japanese

Air Force, U.S., 4.1, 7.1, 8.1

airplanes, 4.1, 4.3

burning alive in crash of, 4.1, 4.2

crash landing of, 5.1

engines of, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4

machine-gun equipped, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

shooting down of, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

technology and

see also bombers

alcohol, 4.1, 5.1

Alsen (Scharnhorst survivor)

Alstertor, MS

Aly, Götz

Amberger (W/T operator)

American POW camps, 1.1, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

see also Fort Hunt

American POWs, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1

ammunition, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 8.1, 11.1

Anders, Günther, 1.1, 4.1

Andersch, Alfred

Angermüller (Luftwaffe crewman)

Angrick, Andrej

Annacker, Colonel

annihilation, war of, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1, 11.1, 11.2

asphyxiation in, 3.1, 4.1

brutalization hypothesis and

criticism of means used in, 4.1, 4.2

cross-section of German populace in

dispositions and

feelings and

as frame of reference, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1

groundwork for

outrage and

respectability and

rumors of, 4.1, 4.2

voluntary killers and

see also Holocaust; mass murder, mass executions

anti-Semitism, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1, 9.1

business boycott and

deportation and

in Poland, 3.1, 8.1

of Rothkirch

violence and, 3.1, 3.2

see also Holocaust

anxiety, social

Ar 196

Ardennes Offensive (Battle of the Bulge), 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1

Arendt, Hannah

Arielle

army, British, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1

army, German, prl.1, 2.1, 2.2

see also Wehrmacht

army, Japanese

Army, U.S., 3.1, 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 12.1, 12.2, app.1

Army Field Command 748

Army Group Africa

Army Group Center, 7.1, 8.1

Army Group North

Arnim, Hans-Jürgen von, 8.1, 9.1

Arp, Major

Artillery Regiment 272, German

Aryan race, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 9.1

assassinations, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1, 8.2

assistance, failure to offer

assumptive world

Asylums (Goffman)

Atlantic, Battle of, prl.1, 1.1, 7.1

Atlantic bunkers

Atlantic Ocean, 8.1, 9.1

Atlantis, MS

attitudes, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2

sexual violence and

see also faith in victory

Aue (German POW)

Auerstädt

Aulock, Andreas von

Aulock, Hans von

Auschwitz, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Austria, Austrians, 4.1, 8.1

authority figures, in Good Samaritan experiment

autotelic violence, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 8.1

Avranches

awards, see medals and awards

B-17 Flying Fortress

Babi Yar, 3.1, 3.2

Babruysk

Baby Blitz

Bach (German POW)

Bacherer, Oberst

Bach-Zelewski, Erich von dem

Backhaus, Private

Badoglio, Pietro

Bad Vöslau

Baeumer (Luftwaffe crew member)

Baie de la Seine

Balkans, 1.1, 7.1

Baltic Sea

Banak

bands, Russian military

bargaining

Barletta

barracks, cleaning of, 3.1, 5.1

Bartels (German POW)

Barthel, Captain

Bartz (German navy man)

basal orientation

Bassenge, Gerhard

Bässler (German army paratrooper)

Bassus, First Sergeant von, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2

Bateson, Gregory

Batistico, General

Batson, C. Daniel

Bavarians

B.D.U. (Befelshaber der U-Boote; Commander in Chief U-boats)

beatings, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Beaugency

Beck, Major

Becker, Rudolf, 7.1, 7.2

Belgium, 3.1, 3.2, 9.1

Benden, Hauptsturmführer von

Bender (German POW)

Bentz, First Lieutenant

Benzinger, Theo, 8.1, 8.2

Beradt, Charlotte

Berezina River

Bergen-Belsen

Berlin, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 9.1, 12.1

Soviet advance on

Bernhardt, Michael

Bialetzki, Alfons, 2.1

bicycles

Bieber (German stool pigeon)

Birke, navy Private

Biscay, Bay of, 5.1

Bismarck

Bittrich, Wilhelm

Bizerta

Blaas (German POW)

blaming, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Blaschke (German POW)

blitz girls (Blitzmädel)

Blitzkrieg (1939–42), 7.1, 7.2

Blobel, Paul

Blohm and Voss (BV) 222

Blomberg, Werner von, 2.1, 9.1, 9.2

Blunt, Major

Bobryusk

Bocage

Bock (German POW)

bodies, 9.1, 11.1

dissolved by acid

exhumation and burning of, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

Bohle, Private

Bohrdt, Hans, 8.1, 8.2

Bolsheviks, Bolshevism, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 10.1, 12.1

bombers, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 8.1

U.S., 3.1, 8.1

bombs, bombing, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2

accuracy of

fragmentation

of German cities, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

night, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1

of Tokyo

bones, grinding up

bonfires

bonuses

for capos

for firing squads

Borbonus, Lieutenant

Bordeaux, 5.1, 5.2

Bormann, Martin, 7.1, 7.2

Born, Hauptsturmführer

Bornhard (German POW)

Böselager, Oberstleutnant Freiherr von

Bourke, Joanna

boycott, of Jewish business

Brauchitsch, Walter von, 3.1, 7.1

Bräutigan, Sergeant

bravery, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

Italians and, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

Japanese and

medals and, 2.1, 9.1

Waffen SS and, 9.1, 9.2

Breitlich, Franz, 4.1, 9.1

Breitscheid, Sergeant

Bremen

Brest

Bristol

Britain, Battle of, 6.1, 7.1

British Bomber Command

British National Archives

British POW camps, 1.1, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2

see also Trent Park

British POWs, 9.1, 11.1

Broich, Friedrich von, 4.1, 7.1

Brosicke, 3.1, 3.2

brothels

Browning, Christopher, 4.1, 4.2

Bruhn, Johannes, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Brune (German POW), 3.1, 4.1

Bruns, Walter

brutality, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1

in German war with Soviets, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

of Latvians

sex and

Soviet, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1

of Waffen SS, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

Wehrmacht view of

brutalization hypothesis, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 9.1

Buchenwald

Bücher (Luftwaffe lance corporal)

Budde (Luftwaffe crew member)

Bülowius, Karl

Bunge, navy Lieutenant

Burkhardt, Walter

Burma

burning

alive, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

of bodies, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

of houses, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 9.1

business, 3.1, 4.1

Jewish, boycott of

business tycoons

Büsing, Private First Class

Bussati, Captain

Bussche, Axel von dem

Butte (German POW)

Caen

Caesar (sharpshooter)

Cairo, 8.1, app.1

Calais

camaraderie, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 5.1, 9.1

Cambridge

cameras

Camp Tracy

Canada, Canadians, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1, 8.2

Canisy

cannibalism

cannons

Cap de la Hague

capos

Caputo, Philip

career opportunities

Carroll, Andrew

cars, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

Cassino

casualties, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 11.1

civilian, 3.1, 3.2, 11.1, 12.1

Hitler’s view of

Luftwaffe, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1, 9.1

POWs, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1

V weapons and

Waffen SS and, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

Caucasus

Cavalry Brigade, SS

CBS Radio

censorship

change, 1.1, 2.1

Channel Islands

Charchow Ksiezy

Charkov

Chelm

Chelmno

Cherbourg, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2

Battle of (1944), 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1

children, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

concern for, 3.1, 3.2

crimes of parents and, 3.1, 3.2

Iraqi, 11.1, 11.2

Jewish, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 8.1, 8.2

outrage and, 4.1, 4.2

punishment of

sinking of ships carrying, 1.1, 3.1

social duties and

war crimes against, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1

Choltitz, General von, 9.1

Christians, Christianity, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1

Chur

Churchill, Winston

City of Benares (British passenger ship)

civilian roles, transferred to military context

civilians, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 12.1

in “Collateral Murder”

gunning down of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 9.1

spreading terror among

as targets, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1

war crimes against, 3.1, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 11.1, 11.2

civilization

breakdown of

violence as antithesis of, 2.2, 2.3

Claunitzer (German POW)

Clausz, Bomber Gunner

Cleff, Herbert

Clermont, Private

Close-Combat Clasp

clothing, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 7.1

cognitive dissonance

collateral casualties, 3.1, 11.1

“Collateral Murder” (video), 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Centre (CSDIC), app.1, app.2

commercial work, war work compared with

communication

rumors and

two functions of

compensation

concentration camps, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2

dispositions and

doctors at

confidence, 2.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5

conformity, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1

consciousness, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1

conscription, universal

Cossacks

cost-benefit analysis

courage, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1

covert surveillance

cowardice, 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

Cracow

Cramer, Hans, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2

Crete

Crimea

crimes

failure to offer assistance as

Germans blamed for

against humanity, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 9.1

interpretive paradigms and, 1.1, 1.2

racial, 1.1, 3.1, 5.1

SS founding and

see also war crimes

“Crimes of the Wehrmacht” (exhibition)

Crüwell, Ludwig, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1

culture

frames of reference and, 1.1, 1.2, 10.1

Germans as bearers of, 4.1, 4.2

survival vs.

customs of war, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Czechoslovakia, Czechs, 4.1, 5.1

Czerwenka, Sergeant

Czosnowski (German POW)

Danckworth, Wolf-Doetrich

Daniel, Ute

Daniels (German POW)

Darley, John

Daser, Lieutenant General, 9.1

Daugavpils, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Dautmergen concentration camp

Deal

death, dead

for desertion, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

fear of

German avoidance of word, 3.1, 3.2

with honor, 8.1, 8.2

playing

see also casualties

“Death’s Head” Standarte, 9.1, 9.2

Deblin

decency, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

deceptions

decision making, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 3.1, 7.1, 8.1, 10.1, 11.1

path dependencies and

situations and, 1.1, 1.2

social duties and, 1.1, 1.2

decorations, see medals and awards

delegation

delousing, 4.1, 4.2

democracy, 2.1, 4.1

Denmark, Danes

dependence, 1.1, 1.2, 7.1

deportations, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

in France

desertion, 8.1, 9.1

Des Forges, Alison

destiny, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 8.1

murder as

Destruction of the European Jews, The (Hilberg)

Dette, Wilhelm, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2

deviance, 1.1, 2.1

Diekmann, Franz, 3.1, 3.2

Dietmar, Otto

Dietrich, Willi

Dievenkorn (German POW)

discrimination, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1

see also anti-Semitism

dispositions, personal, 1.1, 10.1

Dock (Luftwaffe crew member)

doctors, 1.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2

Doebele, Sergeant

Doetsch, Sergeant

Dold, Erwin and Mrs.

domestic violence, 3.1, 3.2

Dönitz, Karl, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1

Dornier 217

dreams

Drosdowski, Alfred

Duckstein, First Sergeant

Dunkirk, 8.1, 8.2

duties

formal, 1.1, 10.1

military, 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5

social, 1.1, 10.1

Dvinsk, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Dwinger, Edwin

Eastbourne

Eastern Army, German, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Eastern European Jews

Eastern Front, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, app.1

Army Group Center on, 7.1, 8.1

description of

fighting to the bitter end on

German faith in victory and, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

letters sent home from

Waffen SS on, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

East Galicia, 4.1, 4.2

East Germany

Eberbach, Heinrich, 1.1, 2.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

Eberding, Major General, 9.1

Ebert, Jens

E-boats, 3.1, 8.1, 9.1

economy, German

improvement of, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

POWs and

education, punishment and

Egypt, 3.1, 8.1

Eichmann, Adolf

Eicke, Theodor

8th Army, British

8th Destroyer Flotilla

82nd Airborne Division, U.S.

Eisenhower, Dwight David

El Alamein, 8.1, 8.2

election of 1936, German

Elfeldt, Otto

Elias, Norbert

Elias (German POW)

Elster, Botho

emotions, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1

annihilation and

miracle weapons and

rumors and

of war, absence of, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

empathy, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2

Enfidaville

Engel, Major

engineers, Jewish

England, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

bombing of, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

expected occupation of, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2

German faith in victory and, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

German navy vs.

Jews and, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 8.2

miracle weapons and, 6.1, 6.2

English Channel

entertainers, as voluntary killers

Enziel (German POW)

equality

Erdmenger, Hans

Erfurth (German POW), 7.1, 8.1

Eschner (Luftwaffe crew member)

Estonians

Eugen, Prince

Ewald, Hans

execution tourism, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

expectations, 1.1, 2.1, 10.1

faith in victory and, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

miracle weapons and, 6.1, 6.2

perceived

extermination, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1

see also Holocaust; kill, killing; mass murder, mass executions

extermination camps

extreme-sports enthusiasts

factories, 3.1, 3.2

faith, autotelic violence vs.

faith in victory

Blitzkrieg and

faith in the führer and

in final year of war

miracle weapons and, 6.1, 9.1

from Stalingrad to Normandy (1943–44)

Waffen SS and

Falaise, 7.1, 8.1

Falkland Islands

Faller (German POW)

family life, 1.1, 1.2

fanaticism, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2

Waffen SS and

fantastic delusions

fantasy, 4.1, 6.1

Faust, Private, 1.1, 7.1

fear, 2.1, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 11.1

of death

Felbert (German POW)

Feldwebel

Ficalla (Italian POW)

Fichte (German POW)

5th Paratrooper Division, German

5th Tank Army, German

15th Tank Division, German

58th Armored Corps, German

filming

of air attacks

of shooting

Finland

firing squads, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

bonus for

1st Mountain Division, German

first-order frames of reference

1st Paratroop Division

Fischer (Luftwaffe crewman), 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Focke-Wulf 190, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1

Focke-Wulf (Fw) 190 D-9

Focke-Wulf (Fw) 200s, 1.1, 5.1

“Folgore” paratrooper division

Folkestone, 3.1, 3.2

food, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 8.1, 9.1

of capos

double rations

sex for

force

expectation of

legitimate vs. criminal

state monopoly on, 1.1, 3.1

foreign workers

Förster, Jürgen

Förster (SS man)

Fort Hunt, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, app.1, app.2, app.3, app.4

fourth-order frames of reference

4th Tank Division

Fox, Hermann

frames of reference, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 12.1

analysis of

annihilation as, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1

group membership and

Holocaust and

international laws as

interpretive paradigms as, 1.1, 10.1

medals and

military values and, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6

orders of

orientation and, 1.1, 1.2, 10.1

personal dispositions and, 1.1, 10.1

puzzlement and

roles and, 1.1, 10.1

situations and

social duties and, 1.1, 10.1

Third Reich and, 2.1, 4.1

violence and, 1.1, 3.1

war and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 12.1

war crimes and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 11.1

France, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1

German faith in victory and, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

German retreat and defeat in

Jews deported from

Nazi view of Jews in

POWs in

return of wounded from

sex in

Waffen SS in, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6

war crimes and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

Franco-Prussian War (1870–71)

Frank, Major

Frankfurt, 6.1, 8.1

Franz, Gotthart

fraud

freedom, 1.1, 3.1

of interpretation and action

press

total institutions and, 1.1, 1.2

Freitag (German soldier)

Freitag (Luftwaffe sergeant)

Freud, Sigmund

Frick (German POW)

Fried, First Lieutenant, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1

Friedl (German POW)

Friedländer, Saul, 2.1, 2.2

Fritz, Lieutenant

Fritz Thyssen Foundation

Fröschel, Lieutenant

“Frundsberg” SS division, 8.1, 9.1

“The Führer” Division

fun, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

sinking ships as

Funke, Sergeant

Fürden

Fw, see Focke-Wulf

Galland, Adolf, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2

game, hunting of

Gamper, Sergeant

Gannon, Michael

gas chambers, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Gayer, First Lieutenant

Gebhardt, Karl

Gehlen, Lieutenant

Geneva Convention, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 11.1, 11.2

genocide, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 11.1, 12.1

Gerda Henkel Foundation

Gericke (German POW)

German army, see army, German; Wehrmacht

German Cross (Gold Class), 2.1, 2.2

“Germania” regiment, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

German Jews, 1.1, 2.1

German language, 1.1, 8.1

German Military Intelligence Service

German POW camps, 3.1, 4.1, 11.1

German POWs

covert surveillance of

interrogations of, prl.1, app.1

Soviet brutality to

see also specific people

German U-boat crewmen

Germany, 3.1, 9.1

bombs in

military values in

miracle weapon and

post–World War II

Soviet Union’s war with, see Soviet Union, Germany’s war with

suppression of uprisings in

unification of, 2.1, 8.1

“Wehrmacht” exhibition in

Wilhelmine, 3.1, 12.1

in World War I, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

see also East Germany; Nazism, Nazis; Third Reich; Weimar Republic; West Germany; specific places

Gess, Günther

Gestapo, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 5.2

ghettos (Jewish quarters), 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 8.1

Glasgow, University of, prl.1, prl.2

glass

Goebbels, Joseph, 2.1, 2.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1, 8.2

Goffman, Erving, 1.1, 1.2, 12.1

Gold Close-Combat Clasp, 2.1, 2.2

Goldhagen, Daniel, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1

Göller (German POW)

gonorrhea, 5.1, 5.2

Good Samaritan experiment

Goodwood

Göring, Hermann, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

Göth, Amon

Göttingen

Göttingen University, 3.1, 3.2

“Götz von Berlichingen” Division, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1

Graf (German POW)

Grass, Günter

graves, 4.1, 8.1, 11.1

digging one’s own, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1

Great Britain, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1

in Africa

bombing of, 4.1, 6.1

German navy vs., 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

German respect for, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

intelligence service of, prl.1, 3.1

medals in

merchant ships of

in Normandy, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

POW camps of, see British POW camps; Trent Park

ships of, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

surveillance protocols and, app.1, app.2, app.3

technology and, 6.1, 8.1

see also England

Great Depression

“Greater Germany” unit

Greece

Greim, V., 3.1, 7.1

Greiner, Bernd, 5.1, 11.1

grenades, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 11.1

Grenadier Regiment 726

Gromoll, Sergeant, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2

Grossi, Enzo

ground combat, rules and

group norms

groups

Grüchtel, Sergeant, 3.1, 9.1

Guadalcanal, Battle of (1942)

Guderian, Heinz

Guerrazzi, Amedeo Osti

guerrilla warfare, 3.1, 4.1, 11.1, 11.2

guilt, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

Gundlach, Captain, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2

gunning people down, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2

as war crime, 3.1, 3.2

guns, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2

machine, see machine guns

rifles

tommy, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1

Gutknecht, Alfred

Haase (German POW)

Haffner, Sebastian

Hagen (pilot and low-level officer)

Hague Convention (1899), 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

Hague Convention (1907), 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1

Hahner (raider crew member)

Hahnfeld, Private

Halder, Franz

Hamburg

Hamburg Institute for Social Research, 1.1, 3.1

Hammacher (navy W/T operator)

Hanelt, Helmut, 4.1, 9.1

Hansel (Luftwaffe airman)

Harnisch, Private First Class

Harrer (German POW), 3.1, 3.2

Hartdegen, Alexander, 8.1, 9.1

Hartelt, Helmut

Hartigs, Hans, 6.1, 7.1, 9.1

Harting, Hans

Härtling (bomber pilot)

Hastings

Hauck, Colonel

Hausser, Paul

Hayashi, Hirofumi

Heil (German POW)

Heilmann, Ludwig

Heim, Ferdinand

Heimann, Major

Heimer (Luftwaffe officer)

Heine, Heinrich

Heinkel He 111, 3.1, 3.2

Heinkel He 177, 6.1, 6.2

Heinrich XLII, Prince

Heinrici, Gotthard

Held (German POW)

helicopters, in Iraq War, 11.1, 11.2

Helldorf, Wolf von

Hemingway, Ernest

Hennecke, Walter

Henz, First Lieutenant

Herbert, Lieutenant

Hermann, Hajo

Hermann Göring Division

Herms (German POW)

heroic death, ideal of

heroic warrior, Nazi

Herz, First Lieutenant

Hesse, Colonel

Heuer (POW)

Heydrich, Reinhard

Heydte, August von der, 4.1, 8.1

Heyking, Lieutenant General von, 9.1

hierarchy, 1.1, 4.1, 7.1, 9.1

duties and

Hilay

Hilberg, Raul, 1.1, 2.1

Himmler, Heinrich, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 8.1

Posen speech of, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

Waffen SS and, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5

Hindenburg, Paul von

hindsight bias

Hirst, Private First Class

history, 1.1, 5.1

frames of reference and, 1.1, 1.2

liquification of

social duties and

violence and

Hitler, Adolf, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 9.1

anti-Jewish policies of, 1.1, 3.1, 7.1

assassination attempts against, 8.1, 8.2

beautiful hands of

becomes chancellor

concerns about defeat and

as failure

faith in, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 9.1, 10.1

German subconscious and

hypnotic quality of, 7.1, 7.2

identification with, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

ideology of, 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7

Kommissarbefehl and

love letters written to, 4.1, 7.1

medals and, 2.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

military and, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.2

miracle weapons and, 6.1, 6.2, 9.1

as no longer himself

Hitler Youth, 2.1, 4.1, 8.1

“Hitler Youth” Division, 3.1, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7

Hoepner, Erich

Hoerkens, Alexander, 8.1, 8.2

Hohlstein, Lieutenant

Höhn (German POW)

Holocaust, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1

dispositions and

knowledge of

number of POW stories centered on

rumors about

Hölscher (German soldier), 3.1, 4.1, 8.1

Holzapfel (German POW)

home leave

Honnet, Private

honor, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1

death with, 8.1, 8.2

Hoppe, Oberst

horror, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 5.1

horses, killing of, 3.1, 3.2

hospitals, 4.1, 5.1

Höss, Rudolf, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

hostages, taking of

houses, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 6.1

air attacks on, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

burning down of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 9.1

sex and, 5.1, 5.2

Howard, Leslie, 3.1, 3.2

Hubbuch, Klaus, app.1

humane behavior, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2

humiliation, rituals of

Hungarians

hunting, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

Hurb, Lieutenant

Huttel, Fritz, 3.1, 9.1

Hutu

Hützen (German POW)

HX 229

Hythe

ideological warriors, 1.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1

ideologies, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 8.1, 10.1, 12.1

annihilation

coherent pictures of the world and

military values and, 2.1, 8.1

racist, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

spectrum of opinion in

Waffen SS and

IG Farben

imagination, flights of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Imperial Labor Service (Reichsarbeitsdienst)

Indian Ocean

inequality, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 8.1, 8.2

inferiority, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 7.1, 10.1

inhumanity with impunity

innovation, 2.1, 2.2

see also technology

intelligence service, British, prl.1, 3.1

international laws, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Soviet fighting and, 3.1, 3.2

interpretation, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.1

paradigms and, 1.1, 1.2, 10.1

of perception, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4

roles and

success and

Waffen SS and

interrogations, naked women at

Iraq War, 4.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 12.1

Iron Cross, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 8.1, 9.1

success and, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

Italian POWs, prl.1, 9.1, 9.2, app.1, app.2

Italy, Italians, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1

Allies in, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2

at El Alamein

Germans captured in, 7.1, 7.2

German views on, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

sexual violence in

success and, 9.1, 9.2

war crimes in, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 9.1

Jagdflieger

Jäger, Herbert

Jäger (likely stool pigeon)

Janowitz, Morris, 1.1, 12.1

Japan, Japanese, 1.1, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.3, 12.1

brutality of

kamikazes of, 8.1, 8.2

success and

Japanese POWs, 9.1, app.1

Jena

Jenisch, Hans, 7.1, 8.1

Jeschonnek, Wolf

jewelry, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Jewish question, 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

Jews, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 9.1, 10.1

asphyxiation of, 3.1, 4.1

deported from Vienna

extermination of, 3.1, 8.1

gassing of, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

ghettos of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 8.1

humane behavior toward

influence of, 4.1, 4.2

as objective problem

in POW camps

Red Army and

rescue of, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

see also anti-Semitism; Holocaust; women, Jewish

Jonga, Sergeant

Jösting, Erwin, 4.1, 4.2

“Journey Through the Harz” (Heine)

Ju 88 bombers, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4

Jünger, Ernst, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1

Junkers 188

Juno 222

K98 rifle

Kafka, Franz

Kahrad, Werner

Kammberger (POW)

Kammeyer (bomber pilot)

Kammeyer (navy mechanic and POW)

Kassel, First Sergeant

Kassel (British stool pigeon)

Katyn

Kaunas

Kehrle, Eberhard

Keil, Hermann

Keitel, Wilhelm, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

Kershaw, Ian, 7.1, 7.2

Kesselring, Albert

Kessler, Colonel

Kessler, Ulrich, 5.1

Kharkiv

Kiev, 5.1, 5.2, 8.1

kill, killing

adventure and, 3.1, 4.1

aesthetics of destruction and

autotelic violence and

avoidance of word, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

as fun, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

gunning people down, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1, 4.2

of horses, 3.1, 3.2

of hostages

sinking ships and, 1.1, 3.1

situation and

as sport

voluntary

war crimes and

willingness in, prl.1, 1.1

as work

see also annihilation, war of; mass murder, mass executions; shooting

Kirchheim, Heinrich

Kittel, Heinrich, 3.1, 4.1

Klein, First Lieutenant

Kleist, Heinrich von

Kluge, Gunther von

Kneipp, Franz, 3.1, 3.2

Knight’s Cross, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2

success and, 9.1, 9.2

Knobel (bomber pilot), 6.1, 6.2

knowledge

of brutality

history and

of Holocaust

about planes

reflected in narratives

Kochon (Luftwaffe crewman), 3.1, 3.2

Kocka, Jürgen

Köhn, Walter, 8.1, 8.2

Kokoschka (German POW)

Költerhoof, Private

Kommissarbefehl

Kopp (raider crew member)

Korean War, 11.1, 12.1

Korfes, Walther

Kornatzki, Hans-Günther von

Korosten

Korps Knobelsdorf

Korte, Paul

Kostelezky, First Lieutenant

Köstlin, Heinrich-Hans

Kotenbar, Sergeant

Krämer (SS Untersturmführer)

Kratz, Sergeant, 3.1, 7.1

Krause, Fritz

Kretschmer, Otto

Krug, Hans, 8.1, 9.1

Krüger, Heinz, 7.1, 9.1

Krumm (Kumm?), Standartenführer

Kruse (German POW)

Kuch (German POW)

Kuhle, Arnold, 7.1, 7.2

Kunz, Sergeant

Kürsteiner (German POW)

Kurt (German POW)

Küster, Lance Corporal

Kutno

labor

division of, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 12.1

forced, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 11.1

shortage of, 2.1, 3.1

see also work, workers

labor camps, capos in

Landig, Lieutenant

Lange, Heinrich, 8.1, 8.2

Langer (SS man)

Langfeld (German POW)

Last Man, The (Bohrdt), 8.1, 8.2

Latimer House, 5.1, 7.1, 9.1, app.1

Latvia, Latvians, 3.1, 4.1

Lauterjung

leaders, leadership

military, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 10.1

political, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

leaks, 4.1, 4.2

Legacy Project

Lehmann, navy Private

Lehn (German POW)

“Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler”, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

Leichtfuss, Lieutenant

Lelewel (German POW)

Lemberg

Leonardi, Priamo

Leonidas, 2.1, 9.1

Leska (low-level officer)

Lesser (Luftwaffe airman)

Leutgeb, Private

Ley, Julius, 7.1, 7.2

Libya, 6.1, 8.1

Liepaja

Linderman, Gerald

Lingner, Hans, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

Linz

Liseux-Bayeux

Lithuania, Lithuanians, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

London, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1

bombing of, 3.1, 7.1

V1 missiles fired on

Longerich, Peter

Longues-sur-Mer

Lorch, Private First Class

Lorek (bomber pilot)

Lorraine

Lowestoft

Lublin

Luckow

Ludwig, Sergeant

Luftflotte 4

Lufthansa pilots

Luftwaffe, prl.1, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 9.1, app.1, app.2

adventure stories of

casualties of, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1, 9.1

elite units in

faith in victory and, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.3

feelings and

fun and

gunning people down and

hunting of, 3.1, 3.2

medals and, 2.1, 9.1, 9.2

military values and, 8.1, 8.2

navy compared with, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1

nighttime sorties of, 4.1, 4.2

soldiers compared with

spectrum of opinion in

targets of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

technology and, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

Waffen SS as viewed by

Luftwaffe Bomber Wing 2

Luftwaffe Bomber Wing 10

Luftwaffe Bomber Wing 76

Luftwaffe Bomber Wing 100

Luftwaffe Fighter Wing 26, 3.1, 6.1, 9.1

Luftwaffe Fighter Wing 27, 7.1, 7.2

Luga

Lütjens, Günther

Lvov, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Machfeld, Hauptmann

machine guns, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 9.1

in planes, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.1

Mäckle, Sergeant

Magdeburg

Maillé

Maletzki, Private First Class

Manstein, Erich von

marriage

Mars

Marsala

Martinek, Lieutenant General

Maschel, Johann

massacres, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1, 12.1

mass murder, mass executions, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 10.1, 11.1

burning alive

dispositions and

division of labor and

of Jews, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 11.1, 11.2

outrage and, 4.1, 4.2

rejection of

situations and

social duties and

of Soviet POWs, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

as spectacle, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

voluntary killers and

by Waffen SS, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

see also kill, killing

Matthaüs, Jürgen

Mauchenheim, Gustav von

Mayer, Kurt

Mayer, Leonhard

Me 110

Me 163 rocket interceptor

Me 262 jet fighter

Me 264

medals and awards, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1

photographic evidence of importance of, 9.1, 9.2

success and

Mediterranean, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1, app.1, app.2

Menny, Erwin, 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

mentalities, 1.1, 1.2

merchant marines, death of

merchant ships

sinking of, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 4.1

meritocracy

Mertins (Luftwaffe crewman)

Meschefs spa

Messe, Giovanni

Messerschmitt 109, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2

Metz, 8.1, 8.2

Meyer, Franz

Meyer, Kurt, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

Meyer, Lieutenant, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Meyer (German POW), 4.1, 4.2

Meyne, Colonel, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1

MG 42

Milch, Erhard, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2

Milgram, Stanley, 1.1, 1.2

military

formal duties in

frame of reference and

as total institution, 1.1, 1.2

military officers, German

evaluations of

ideal of heroic death and

medals for

military values, 2.1, 8.1, 12.1

cowardice, desertion and

death with honor and, 8.1, 8.2

fighting to the last bullet and, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2

mines, 3.1, 7.1, 9.1

Minnieur, Horst, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1

Minsk

mirror-image accusations

Mischke, Midshipman

missiles, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1

Mitropa

modern society, abstinence from violence in, 1.1, 3.1

Möller (German POW)

Mommsen, Hans

money, paper

monuments, war

morale, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2

miracle weapons and, 6.1, 6.2

morality, morals, 1.1, 1.2, 8.1

brutality and

and execution of Jews, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

Kommissarbefehl and

Nazi, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

respectability and

Moscow

motivation, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 9.1

motorcyclists

Mühlhäuser, Regina, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

Müller, Oberjäger

Müller, Private First Class, 3.1, 3.2

Müller, Rudolf

Müller (German POW)

Müller-Rienzburg, Wilfried von, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 7.1

Munich, 4.1, 8.1, 9.1

music, Russian, 1.1, 1.2

Muslims, orthodox

Müss, Sergeant

Mussolini, Benito, 8.1, 9.1

Mustangs

Mutual Assistance Association of Former Members of the Waffen SS (HIAG)

My Lai massacre

Nake, Albin

Napoleonic Wars, 3.1, 8.1

narratives

expert vs. inquisitive audience in

important concerns and knowledge reflected in

jumping around in

observer’s perspective and

relationships vs. content and

retelling of

switch from outrage to cheerfulness in

National Archives (Washington, D.C.)

National Socialism, see Nazism, Nazis

National Socialist Leading Officers

navy, British, 8.1, 8.2

navy, German, 2.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, app.1

death with honor in, 8.1, 8.2

faith in victory and, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

Luftwaffe compared with, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1

medals and, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

military values in, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

ships sunk by

Special Commando 40 of

technology and, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1

see also U-boats

navy, Japanese

Navy, U.S.

Nazism, Nazis, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 9.1

alteration of normative standards and

anti-Semitism vs.

army of, see Waffen SS

contradictory responses to

depoliticization of soldiers and

in election of 1936

elites and

faith in victory and

foreign policy “triumphs” of

founding of

global domination of

Hitler distinguished from

ideology and, 8.1, 8.2

military and

respectability and

as short-term phenomena, 1.1, 2.1

social integration and

see also Third Reich

Neher, Georg

Neitzel, Sönke (author)

Neuffer, Georg, 3.1, 4.1

newspapers, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2

New York, N.Y.

Nikolajev

9th Infantry Division, U.S.

Nitsch, Staff Sergeant

Niwiem (German POW)

Noor-Eldeen, Namir

normality, 1.1, 2.1

Normandy, 4.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1

Allied landings in, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2

Germans captured in, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1

Waffen SS in, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

North Atlantic

North Sea

Norway, Norwegians, 3.1, 3.2, 5.1, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

Norwich

Nuremberg, MS

Nuremberg War Crimes Trials, 3.1, 9.1

obedience, 2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2

objective conditions

Ocker, Lieutenant Colonel

Oder River

Odessa

Oehlmann, Lieutenant

“111”, see Heinkel He 111

1.GD (Mountain Division), German

158th Reserve Division, German

Operation Barbarossa

Oradour, massacre of

Orel

Organisation Todt, 9.1, 9.2

orientation, 1.1, 1.2, 10.1

military and, 2.1, 2.2, 11.1

social duties and

Orsogna

Ouistreham, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2

“Our Zugführer” Division

outrage

about sexual behavior

Overmans, Rüdiger

Palmer, Bruce

Panzergrenadierregiment 29

parachutes, parachuting, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1

paradigms, interpretive, 1.1, 1.2, 10.1

“parallel societies”

Paris, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

partisans

enemy as, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 9.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4

execution of, 4.1, 10.1

female soldiers compared with

Holocaust and

sex and

passenger ships, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

path dependencies, 2.1, 4.1, 7.1, 11.1

Paul, Gerhard

Paulus, Friedrich

Penguin, MS, 3.1, 4.1

perceived expectations

perception, 1.1, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 10.1, 11.1, 12.1

awards and

dispositions and

interpretation of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4

military values and, 8.1, 8.2

miracle weapons and

roles and

shifting baselines and

specific filters of

success and

temporally specific contexts of, 1.1, 10.1

of violence

Waffen SS and

personality of high military quality, defined

Personal Record Sheets

Pervitin

Petri

petrol, 4.1, 4.2, 9.1

Pfeiffer, Artillery General

Pflughaupt, Untersturmführer

Pfuhlstein, Alexander von

photographing, 4.1, 4.2

Pillau

pilots, 1.1, 3.1

enemy, ejected from planes, 3.1, 3.2

execution of

fighter, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1

Plaszów concentration camp

plundering, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 11.1

Pohl, Lieutenant, 3.1, 3.2

autotelic violence and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

Poland, Poles, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

concentration camps in

General Gouvernement of

Gestapo in

mass execution of Jews in, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 8.1

mass executions in, 3.1, 4.1

in POW camps

respectability and

rumors about

Russian advance in

Waffen SS in, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5

Pölert, Lieutenant

police, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4

French

SA as

as voluntary killers

political soldier, ideal of

politics, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

faith in victory and

Popitz, Heinrich

Poppe, General

Poropoditz

Port Victoria

Posen

Posen speech (Himmler), 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

post-traumatic stress disorder

Pour le Mérite

POW camps, 4.1, 4.2

American, see American POW camps; Fort Hunt

British, see British POW camps; Trent Park

German, 3.1, 4.1, 11.1

typhus in

war crimes in, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

power, 4.1, 5.1

POWs (prisoners of war)

death vs. living as

humane treatment of, 3.1, 3.2

murder of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6

number of

war crimes against

in World War I, 3.1, 11.1

see also specific people and ethnic groups

Poznan, 4.1, 8.1

prejudices, 4.1, 8.1

Prelberg, Wilfried

pride, 2.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1

national, 2.1, 7.1

Priebe, Lieutenant

Prien, Günther

Princeton University

profit, personal

promotions

propaganda, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 7.1, 7.2, 11.1

military and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 12.1

miracle weapons and, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

Waffen SS and, 9.1, 9.2

Propaganda Ministry, Nazi

prostitution, 5.1, 5.2

Prussia, 2.1, 2.2, 8.1

prussic acid

Przyklenk, Josef

psychological deterrence

psychology, psychologists, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 7.1

“blaming the victim” studied in

delegation and

faith in victory and, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

fears and, 4.1, 4.2

Führer figure and

ideology and, 8.1, 8.2

Third Reich and, 1.1, 2.1

V weapons and

work and

see also social psychology, social psychologists

punishment

corporal

sex and

qualifications for work, 1.1, 1.2

Queisser (German POW)

Quick, Ernst

Quittnat, Heinz, 6.1, 7.1

racism, 1.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1, 12.1

see also anti-Semitism

radar, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1

radio, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

in “Collateral Murder”

medals awarded by

Radom, 4.1, 5.1

Raeder, Erich, 8.1, 8.2

Ramcke, Bernhard, 9.1, 9.2

Ramcke (German POW), 4.1, 4.2

ramming missions, 8.1, 8.2

rape, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 8.1, 11.1

of Jewish women

in Poland

Red Army and

respectability and

Rass, Christoph

rational choice theory

Raus, Erhard

reality, 1.1, 2.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

fantasies and, 4.1, 4.2

“parallel societies” and

receiving orders, as bearing a burden

Red Army, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2

in advance on Berlin

executions in

German views of, 3.1, 8.1, 12.1

rape and

tactics of, 3.1, 3.2

unwillingness to surrender of

Reemtsma, Jan Philipp

Reese, Willy Peter, 5.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2

Regensburg, MS

Reich, Das

Reichenau, Walther von

Reichheld (SS man)

Reich Labor Service

“Reichsführer SS” Division

Reichstag, Hitler’s speech in

Reichswehr, 2.1, 3.1

Reimann, Hans, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1

Reimbold, Franz, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

Reiter, Major General

Reitsch, Hanna

Remer, Otto-Ernst, 9.1, 12.1

Renner, First Sergeant

reservoir story

respectability

responsibilities, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 12.1

delegated

military values and, 8.1, 8.2

of occupying force

roles and

work and, 1.1, 12.1

retribution, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 9.1

weapons of

Reulecke, Jürgen

revenge, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1, 11.1

Rhineland

Rhine River, Allies’ crossing of

rifles

Riga, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1

Robert Espagne region

Rohrbach, Helmuth

role models, 1.1, 2.1, 10.1

roles, 1.1, 3.1

Romania, Romanians, 3.1, 8.1

Rommel, Erwin, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

Rosenberg, Alfred

Rösler, Major

Rothkirch Edwin Graf von, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1

Röthling (SS man), 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

Rott, Sergeant, 4.1, 6.1

Rottenführer, SS

Rotterdam

Rottländer, Lieutenant

routines, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1

Royal Air Force (RAF), 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 7.1

Rudolph, Egon, 4.1, 7.1

Ruhfus, Heinrich

rules, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2

about killing

secondary adjustments and

war and

rumors, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 8.1

spreading of, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1

technology and, 6.1, 6.2

Rundstadt, Feldmarschall von, 7.1, 9.1

Russia

in World War I, 1.1, 3.1

mass execution of Jews in

see also Soviet Union

Russian Revolution

Rwanda

SA, 2.1, 3.1, 8.1, 9.1

sacrifice, 2.1, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 12.1

Italians and

Waffen SS and, 9.1, 9.2

willingness for, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1

Saemmer (German POW)

Saint-Lô

Saint-Malo, 8.1, 8.2

Saipan

Sakowicz, Kazimierz

Saldern, Sylvester von

Salomon, Ernst von

Salza (Italian POW)

sanitary salons, 5.1, 5.2

Sattler, Hans, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

Sauermann (German POW)

SC 143

Scandinavia

Schaefer (German POW), 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Schäfer, Hans-Dieter

Schaffrath (German POW)

Scharnhorst (German battleship), 7.1, 9.1

Schepke, Joachim

“Schepke tonnage”

Scheringer, Heinz

Schilling, Lieutenant Commander

Schindler, Oskar

Schirach, Baldur von

Schirmer (German POW)

Schlieben, Wilhelm von, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

Schlösser, First Lieutenant

Schmid, Staff Sergeant

Schmidt, Lieutenant, 3.1, 3.2

Schmitt, Leutnant

Schmundt, Rudolf

Schneider (German POW)

Schönauer First Lieutenant, 6.1, 6.2

Schramm, Günther

Schreiber, First Sergeant

Schreiber, Second Lieutenant

Schröder, Kurt

Schultka (German POW)

Schulz, Herbert

Schumann (bomber pilot)

Schünemann, Major General

Schürmann, Lieutenant

Schürmann (German POW), 4.1, 5.1

Schütz, Alfred, 1.1, 1.2

Schwarz, Werner

Schwenninger, Fritz

Schymczyk, Hubert

SD (Sicherheitsdienst, the Security Service of the SS), 3.1, 9.1

Sebald, W. G.

2nd Armored Group, German

2nd Navy Infantry Division, German

secondary adjustments

second-order frames of reference

secrecy, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

security, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2

Security Service, German, see SS

self-defense, killing as

self-image, respectability and, 4.1, 4.2

Serbia

Sevastopol

707th Infantry Division, German

709th Infantry Division, German

716th Infantry Division, German

sex, sexual behavior, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 5.1

brothels and

condemnation of

shootings after, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

of SS, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1

venereal disease and, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

see also rape

sexual escapism

Shay, Jonathan

shifting baselines

Shils, Edward A., 1.1, 12.1

ships

putting Jews in

sinking of, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

tonnage of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 9.1, 9.2

see also merchant ships; passenger ships

Shomon, Joseph

shooting, 1.1, 3.1, 9.1

of Dane

down planes, see airplanes, shooting down of

of French bicyclist

at German soldiers, 4.1, 4.2

of Jews, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

photographing, 4.1, 4.2

of “Polish swine”

of POWs

of young Russian soldiers, 1.1, 1.2

Sicily, Allied capture of

Siebert (Luftwaffe crewman)

Simferopol

Simianer, Lieutenant

Sino-Japanese War (1937–1939)

Siry, Maximilian, 3.1, 3.2

situations, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 7.1, 11.1, 11.2

POW treatment and

sex and

6th Army, German, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1

61st Infantry Division, German

Skrzipek, Heinrich

Slovak soldiers

social anxiety

Social Democrats

social differentiation

social duties, 1.1, 10.1

socialization, 9.1, 12.1

camaraderie and

Nazis and, 2.1, 8.1

total institutions and

violence and, 3.1, 3.2

social mobility

social psychology, social psychologists, prl.1, 2.1

brutality and

hindsight bias and

sociologists, sociology, 1.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

sex and, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

soldiers

political, ideal of

social duties and

as workers of war

solidarity, 1.1, 2.1

Solm (submarine corporal)

Sommer, Private First Class

Soviet political commissars, execution of

Soviet POWs, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 11.1

in British POW camps

cannibalism of

humane treatment toward

transport of

Soviet Union, 3.1, 4.1, 6.1, 11.1

Germany’s war with, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 7.10, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 12.1

Jews in

Luftwaffe in

Polish advance of

POWs executed by

return of wounded from

sex and, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

stereotypes and

war crimes in, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 9.1, 9.2

Spanish Civil War

Spanish mercenaries

Special Commando 40

special commandos

spectacles, executions as, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Speer, Albert

Spitfires

sport, violence as

SS, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 8.2

annihilation and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9

criminal milieu in

fanaticism and

founding of

ideology and, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5

miracle weapons and

personal dispositions and

Security Service of, see SD

sexual behavior and, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4

total dispensation over individual claimed by

war crimes and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8

see also Waffen SS

SS Einsatzgruppe Sk 10a

Stachwitz, Hyazinth von

“staff wallahs”

Stahlhelm (Steel Helmet) association

Stalingrad, 4.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1

German defeat at, 2.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 8.1, 8.2

starvation, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 11.1

status, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1

Stauffenberg, Claus von

Steinhauser (German POW)

stereotypes, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1

about Italians

about Jews, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 8.1, 8.2

Sternberg, Heinz

stimulants

Stolberg-Stolberg, Christoph von

“storm attack”

storytelling, see narratives

Stouffer, Samuel A., 11.1, 12.1

streetcars, see trams

“Strength Through Joy” vacation program, 2.1, 8.1

stress, 4.1, 4.2

Stürmer, Der

submarines, see U-boats

success

bravery and fanaticism and

crimes and

decorations and

inauspicious circumstances and

Italians and Japanese and

rivalries and

Waffen SS and, 9.1, 9.2

Suhr, Hauptmann

suicide, of Japanese soldiers, 1.1, 9.1

suicide missions, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1

suitcases

Sunderland (Canadian amphibious plane)

Sun Tsu

superiority, 3.1, 3.2

Allied numerical

Aryan, 2.1, 2.2, 4.1

faith in victory and, 7.1, 7.2

technological, 6.1, 6.2

surveillance protocols

survival, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

swastika symbol

Sweden

Switzerland

Swoboda, Fritz, 4.1, 9.1

synagogues

syphilis, 5.1, 5.2

Taganrog

tank crews

tanks, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2

targets

civilian, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 11.1

Luftwaffe, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Taumberger (German POW)

technology, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 3.2, 6.1, 8.1, 11.1, 12.1

faster, further, bigger

German army and

Luftwaffe and

miracle weapons and

Templin (German POW)

Templin (place)

Tenning, Lieutenant

terror, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

terrorists, enemy as, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

Thameshaven

“theater groups”

theology students, Good Samaritan experiment and

“The Reich” Division, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5

Thermopylae, Battle of, 2.1, 9.1

Thimm, Anton

third-order frames of reference, 1.1, 1.2

Third Reich, 1.1, 12.1

defeat of

frame of reference and, 2.1, 4.1

as participatory dictatorship

POW camps in, 3.1, 3.2

Weimar Republic compared with, 2.1, 2.2

3rd Tank Division, German

Thoma, Wilhelm von, 3.1, 6.1, 8.1

Thomas, William I.

Thomsen, Rolf

Thöne, Lieutenant

362nd Infantry Division, German

373rd Paratroopers Battalion

Tiesenhausen, Hans Dietrich von

Tinkes (German POW)

Tobruk

Tokyo, 4.1, 6.1

tommy guns, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.1

torpedoes, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 8.1, 9.1

total group, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1

total institutions, 1.1, 1.2

total war, 3.1, 3.2

toughness, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1

Toulon

Toulouse

trains, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1

air attacks on, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

gassing in

trams, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

Trent Park, 1.1, 4.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, app.1, app.2, app.3, app.4

importance of decorations and, 9.1, 9.2

Tschenstochau

Tulle

Tunisia, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

Tutsi

253rd Infantry Division, German

266th Infantry Division, German

299th Infantry Division, German

typhus

U-26

U-32, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1

U-55, 3.1, 9.1

U-99

U-110

U-111

U-224

U-331

U-473

U-625, 8.1, 8.2

U-boats, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5

commanders of

crews of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 8.1

faith in victory and, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4

Italian

medals and, 2.1, 9.1, 9.2

miracle weapons and

ships sunk by, 3.1, 3.2

Ukraine, 4.1, 4.2, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1

Ukrainian women

Ulrich (German POW)

Uman

uniforms, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4

United States, 4.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 8.1, 9.1

CBS Radio in

German views of

Jews and, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 8.2

POW camps of, see American POW camps; Fort Hunt

POWs executed by

surveillance protocols and, app.1, app.2

technology and, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1

Tokyo bombed by

in Vietnam War, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1

Urbich (German POW)

V1 missile

V2 missile, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1

vacations, 2.1, 8.1

Vaerst, Gustav von

venereal diseases, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

Verbeek, First Lieutenant

Vercors region

Versailles, Treaty of, 2.1, 7.1

veterans, German

Vetter, Martin, 7.1, 7.2

Victoria Cross

video games

Viebig, Hasso, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1

Vienna, 4.1, 4.2

Vietcong, 3.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3

Vietnam War, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1

“Viking” Division

villages, razing of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 9.1

Vilnius

Vinnitsa, 4.1

violence, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 12.1

abstinence from, 1.1, 3.1

attraction of, 3.1, 3.2

autotelic, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 8.1

brutalization hypothesis and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 9.1

coulds vs. shoulds of

dispositions and

dynamic of

gunning people down, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 4.1, 4.2

in historical perspective

military regulatory attempts and

nonmoral, nonnormative view of

perceptions of

secondary adaptations and

sexual, see rape; sex, sexual behavior

social, continuing

suffering of

survival and

in Vietnam War

war crimes and

wartime limits on

in Weimar Republic

World War I and

see also annihilation, war of; kill, killing; rape; shooting

visibility

Voigt, Sergeant

Volchanka

Volk, 2.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 10.1

Völker, Karl

Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans from outside Germany)

von Bastian (German POW), 4.1, 8.1

voyeurism, 4.1, 4.2

Vyasma

Vyasma-Briansk, battle of

Waffen SS, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1, app.1

bravery, fanaticism and

crimes and, 9.1, 9.2

rivalries and

success and, 9.1, 9.2

Wahler, Lieutenant

Waldeck (German POW), 7.1, 7.2

Wallek (German POW)

Wallus (German POW)

war crimes, 3.1, 11.1

defined

frames of reference and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 11.1

at the front

legalistic justification for, 3.1, 3.2

outrage and, 4.1, 4.2

in POW camps, 3.1, 3.2, 11.1

against POWs, 3.1, 11.1

qualitative and quantitative dimensions of

refusal to participate in

trials for

Waffen SS and, 9.1, 9.2

see also Holocaust

War Department, U.S.

War Merit Cross

War Ministry, British

War of the Worlds, The (Wells)

wars, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 3.1, 3.2

cult of

customs of, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

frame of reference and, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 12.1

the group and

as jobs

total institutions and

see also specific wars

Warsaw, 4.1, 5.1

Wasserstein, Bernard

weapons, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 6.1, 8.1

miracle, 6.1, 9.1

see also guns; machine guns

Weber

Weber (German POW)

Weber (Luftwaffe lance corporal)

wedding rings

Wedekind, Karl

Wedekind (German POW)

Wehner (low-level officer)

Wehrmacht, prl.1, 1.1, 1.2, 3.1, 5.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

brutality as viewed by, 4.1, 9.1

camaraderie in

career opportunities in

dispositions in

elite units of, 9.1, 9.2

faith in victory of, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 9.1

fighting to the last bullet in, 8.1, 8.2

formation of

frame of reference and

Jewish rescue attempts of

medals and, 2.1, 9.1

military values in, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6

opportunities for

rivalries and

Russian soldiers in

sexual behavior in, 5.1, 5.2

success and, 9.1, 9.2

surveillance protocols and

technology and, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

as total institution

as voluntary killers

Waffen SS as viewed by, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

Waffen SS compared with, 9.1, 9.2

war crimes and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

Weichsel River

Weighardt, Armin

Weimar Republic, 2.1, 12.1

changes of government in

political violence in

Third Reich compared with, 2.1, 2.2

Welles, Orson

Wells, H. G.

Welzer, Harald

Werra, Franz von

West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany), 2.1, 9.1, 12.1

West Wall

Weszling, Heinz

Wette, Wolfram

Whitley

Wilck, Gerhard, 7.1, 9.1, 9.2

Wildermuth, Eberhard, 4.1, 9.1, 9.2

Wildt, Michael

Wiljotti (German POW)

Willie (bomber pilot)

willing executioners

Wilton Park, 9.1, app.1

Winkle, Ralph

Winkler (Luftwaffe crewman)

Witt, Hermann

wives, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1

Woelcky, Otto, 9.1, 9.2

Wöffen, Antonius, 7.1, 7.2

Wohlgezogen, Sergeant

Wolf (German POW)

women, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

as forced laborers

French, 5.1, 5.2, 9.1

Hitler’s love letters from, 4.1, 7.1

Italian, 3.1, 3.2

Jews’ alleged butchering of

outrage and, 4.1, 4.2

in Red Army

Russian, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

Ukrainian

war crimes against, 3.1, 3.2, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1

see also rape; wives

women, German

blitz girls (Blitzmädel)

hitting on

rape of, 5.1, 5.2

women, Jewish, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 8.2

in France

rescue of

sex and, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1

shooting of, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2

work, workers, 2.1, 4.1

commercial vs. war, 1.1, 9.1, 9.2, 12.1

unskilled

vacations for, 2.1, 8.1

war as

working class, 2.1, 2.2

world views

World War I, 1.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 8.1, 8.2, app.1

disillusionment and

German courage in

medals and, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 9.1, 9.2

POWs in, 3.1, 11.1

start of

technology and

World War II

Allied victory in

bombing in, see bombs, bombing

brutality in

end of, 1.1, 2.1, 5.1

German attack on Soviet Union in, 1.1, 3.1

German preparations for

interpretive paradigms in

medals and, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1

military virtues in

other wars compared with, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 6.1, 11.1

Polish campaign in, 2.1, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 6.1

prospects for German victory in

start of, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 7.1

as total war, 3.1, 3.2

unpopular types of warfare in

see also specific topics

wounding, wounded, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 8.1, 8.2

in Iraq War

Wunsch (German POW)

Zagovec, Rafael

Zastrau, Willi, 6.1, 7.1

Zimmermann, Lieutenant

Zink, Lieutenant

Zotlöterer (German POW)

“Z” section