Andalus
Islamic Spain
atabeg
high dignitary
banj
hashish
chogan
polo
dar al-hikma
public library
Dimask
Damascus
Franj
Franks or Crusaders from the West
ghazi
Islamic warrior
hadith
sayings of the Prophet Mohammed; the body of traditions about his life
hammam
baths
hashishin
assassins; members of the Shiite sect of that name
Ifriqiya
Africa
Isa
Jesus
Ka’aba
the sacred stone in Mecca
Kadi
a Muslim judge with extraordinary powers to preserve law and order in a city
al-Kuds
Arab name for Jerusalem
khamriyya
Bacchic ode to the joys of wine
khutba
the Friday sermon in the mosque
labineh
yoghurt or yoghurt-based drink
maidan
flat land for a playing field or a parade ground
mamluk
slave
Misr
Egypt
mi’zar
a large sheet-like wrap worn both as a mande and by pre-Islamic Arabs as a long loin cloth
Musa
Moses
mushrif
a controller of finances
qalima
the word of Allah
Rumi
Roman
saqalabi
a white slave
Sham
Syria
tamr
date wine
Yunani
Greek