AUTHOR’S NOTE
MY THANKS ARE DUE TO Professor S. Konovalov and the Clarendon Press for permission to reproduce the portions of this essay which originally appeared in 1951 under a somewhat different title in the second volume of Oxford Slavonic Papers. I have considerably revised the original version, and added two further sections (VI and VII). I should like to thank Mr Richard Wollheim for reading the new sections and suggesting improvements, and Mr J. S. G. Simmons for supplying me with a valuable reference, and for his care in seeing the earlier version through the press.
Oxford, July 1953
I. B.
To the memory of Jasper Ridley