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OSPREY is a trademark of Osprey Publishing Ltd
First published in Great Britain in 2019
This electronic edition published in 2018 by Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
© Osprey Publishing Ltd, 2019
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers.
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
PB ISBN: 9781472830135
eBook ISBN: 9781472830111
ePDF ISBN: 9781472830104
XML ISBN: 9781472830128
Editor: Martin Windrow
Maps by David Nicolle
Typeset by PDQ Digital Media Solutions, Bungay, UK
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To the memory of my friends, and to the historian Sergey Orlov (died 2006). Lost, but never forgotten.
Readers may care to note that the original paintings from which the colour plates in this book were prepared are available for private sale. All reproduction copyright whatsoever is retained by the publisher. All enquiries should be addressed to:
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