Chou — the clown role in Chinese opera
Dan — the major female role in Chinese opera
east wind — a key element in Chinese lore
Egg (Dan) Nest — ‘Dan’, with one character, means ‘egg’; another character, with the same pronunciation, is the opera role
Erlang — nephew of the mythical Jade Emperor, a deity with a third, true-seeing eye
bodhisattva — in the West, a patron, an “angel”
consciousness — class consciousness; a Cultural Revolution slogan
great man — alludes ironically to historical figures, in particular Mao Zedong, who were referred to as “great”
Hualian — another name for a Jing, the male role with a painted face
Jing — the male role with a painted face in Chinese opera
Mo — the secondary male role in Chinese opera
Sheng — the major male role in Chinese opera
water sleeves — long, loose sleeves on opera singers that highlight stylized gestures
Xipi, Erhuang — tunes in the operatic repertoire are all named; the lyrics are added