The Sentimental Agents in the Volyen Empire

klorathy to johor, from moon i of volyen, volyenadna.

This is not the most attractive of planets. The ice sheets which until recently covered it have retreated to the poles, leaving behind a characteristic landscape. This is harsh and dry, scarred by the violent movements of ice and of wind. The vegetation is meagre and dull. The rivers are savage, still carrying melting snow and ice, hard to navigate, offering little in the way of pleasure and relaxation.

The original inhabitants, evolved from creatures of the ice, were heavy, thick, slow, and strong. The great hands that Ormarin is so proud of built walls of ice blocks and hauled animals from half-frozen water, strangled, hammered, wrenched, broke, tore, made tools from antlers and bones. Invasions of less hardy peoples (unlike Moon II, this planet was conquered and settled more than once by Planets S-PE 70 and S-PE 71) did not weaken the stock, because the conditions continued harsh, and those who did not adapt died.

The history of this planet, then, not so unlike that of Volyendesta, exemplifies the power of the natural environment. This is a dour and melancholy people, slow to move, but with terrible rages and fits of madness, and even now, in the wary turn of a head, the glare of eyes that seem to listen as much as to look, you can see how their ancestors waited for sounds that could never be anything but warnings and threats – the whining howl of the wind, the creak of straining ice, the thud of snow massing on snow.

The latest conquest, by Volyen, has worsened conditions. Because of the planet's abundant minerals, everywhere you look are factories, mines, whole cities that exist only to extract and process minerals for the use of Volyen. The natives who work these mines live in slave conditions, and die young of diseases caused mosdy by poverty or dusts and radiations resulting from the processing of the minerals. The ruling class of the planet lives either on Volyen or in the few more favoured areas of this moon supported and maintained by Volyen; its members do their best not to know about the terrible lives of their compatriots.

So extreme are the conditions on Volyenadna that I think it is permissible to call it a slave planet, and this, as I am sure you are not surprised to hear, is how Krolgul apostrophizes it: 'O slave planet, how long will you bear your chains?'

I arrived on a grim and grey day near a grim and grey city, walked into the central square and found Krolgul addressing a grey, grim, and silent crowd: 'O slave planet, О Volyenadna, how long will you bear your chains?'

There was a long groan from the crowd, but then it fell silent again. Listening.

Krolgul was standing on a plinth that supported an imposing statue of a miner holding up clenched fists and glaring over the heads of the crowd; he was deliberately copying this pose – a famous one, for the statue is used as a symbol for the workers' movements. Near Krolgul, his nervous, agitated stance in sharp contrast to Krolgul's, stood Incent, sometimes smiling, sometimes scowling, for he was not able to find or maintain a satisfactory public pose. Krolgul saw me, as I intended. In this crowd of heavy, slow people, there were three who stood out: me, basic Canopean, but here seen as 'Volyen,' as anything alien has to be; Incent, so slight and lithe and nervous; and Krolgul, though he does everything to look Volyenadnan.

You may remember Krolgul as a large, not to say fleshy, easygoing, affable goodfellow, all eagerness to please: his adaptation on this planet is quite a triumph of self- discipline, for he has created a dedicated, brooding, heroic persona; known to live in a bare room on less than a worker's wage, he has a smile so rare that it has inspired ballads.

... Volyen's minions fired. Our dead lay on the ground. Krolgul frowned. 'We shall march,' we cried, In accents stern and wild. And Krolgul smiled.

The trouble here is that these people are so slow to move, and Krolgul has been given little occasion for smiling. What he wants them to do is 'rise all at once, once and for all' and take over everything.

What is preventing this is the basic common sense of the Volyenadnans, who know from the bitterest experience that the Volyen armies are efficient and ruthless.

So Krolgul started to build up a head of hate, at first directed towards 'all Volyen,' and then, this proving too general a target to be effective, at Lord Grice, the Volyen Governor, whose name has acquired, like additional tides, epithets such as Greasy, Gross, Greatfat, Greenguts. To such a point that a citizen may be heard saying something like 'Lord Grice Greatfat visited so-and-so yesterday,' but so much a matter of habit has this become that he himself might not be aware of it. And even Lord Grice, so the rumour has it, was once heard to introduce himself on a ceremonial visit to a local governor, 'I'm Grice the Greasy, don't you know..."

As a matter of fact, he is a tall, dry, rather weedy fellow, of a natural melancholy much enhanced by the rigours of this planet, and full of doubts as to his role as Governor.

This genuine representative of Volyen was at a window of the Residency that stands on the square, listening to Krolgul and making no attempt at all to conceal himself.

He was a threat to KrolguPs oratory, because the people in the square had only to turn their heads to see this criminal...

'And what are we to say about that arch-charlatan Grice the Greedy! In one person we see embodied the whole villainy of the Volyen tyranny! Sucking the blood of the...' And so on.

The crowd had begun to growl and stir. These lethargic, stolid people were at last showing signs of action.

Krolgul, however, did not want them actually to storm the Residency. He intended to use Grice as a means for a good while yet. Therefore, he skilfully swung them into song. We will march, We will march, We will overthrow... and the mass roared into song.

A few youths at the back of the crowd, longing for action, turned towards the Residency, saw in a window on the first floor a solitary figure, swarmed up onto the balcony, and confronted this observer with shouts of 'We've come to get him! Don't try to hide him. Where's Grice the Guts?'

'Here,' said Grice, corning forward with modest alacrity.

At which the louts spat at him, aimed a kick or two in his direction, and told him to warn Grice-Guts they were 'coming to do him.' They then jumped back into the crowd and joined in the singing.

The singing was less fervent, however, than Krolgul wanted. The faces I looked at, while entranced by the singing, were still patient, even thoughtful.

I went into a little eating place on the square and watched the crowds disperse.

Down from the plinth came Krolgul, smiling and acknowledging homage (comradely greetings) from the crowd. With him Incent, eyes flashing, aroused, palpitating, but doing bis best to present the stern and dedicated seriousness appropriate to the military look he aspired to. Like two soldiers they came towards the cafe, followed by the usual adoring females and some younger males.

They had seated themselves before Incent saw me. Far from showing guilt, he seemed delighted. He came, first running, and then, remembering his new role, striding across. 'Wasn't that just the most moving thing you have ever seen?' he demanded, and sat down opposite me, beaming.

Newspapers were brought in. Headlines: 'Inspiring... Moving... Inspirational...' Incent seized one, and although he had for the past several hours been involved in this meeting, sat poring over an account of it.

Krolgul, who had seen me, met my eyes with a sardonic, almost cynical smile, which he instantly abolished in favour of his revolutionary sternness. There he sat, in the corner, positioned so that he could watch through the windows how the crowd dispersed, and at the same time survey the interior of the cafe. Into which now came a group of the miners' leaders, headed by Calder, who sat down in a corner, having nodded at Krolgul, but no more.

Incent did not notice this. He was gazing at the men with such passionate admiration that Krolgul directed towards him a cold, warning stare.

'They are such marvellous, wonderful people,' said

Incent, trying to attract the attention of Calder, who at last gave him a friendly nod.

'Incent', I said.

'Oh, I know, you are going to punish me. You are going to send me back to that dreadful hospital!'

'You seemed to me to be rather enjoying it.'

'Ah, but that was different. Now I am in the thick of the real thing.'

The cafe was packed. Everyone in it was a miner; Volyenadnans every one, except for three – me, Incent, Krolgul. All foreigners are assumed to be of the Volyen administration, or spies from either Volyen or – but these suspicions were recent – Sirius. The miners, fifty or so of them, here after the rally to discuss their situation, to feel their plight, were obviously wondering how they came to be represented by Krolgul and by his shadow, Incent.

Krolgul, sensing how people were looking at him, occupied himself in earnest, frowning discussion with a young woman from this town, a native, and in moving papers about, the image of efficiency.

But it was easy to see that Calder was not satisfied. He exchanged a few words with his associates and stood up.

'Krolgul,' he said. It was not a large place, and by standing and speaking, he unified it.

Krolgul acknowledged him with a modification of the fist-high salute: he lifted a loose fist from the table to half shoulder height, and opened it and shut it once or twice like a mouth.

'I and the mates here are not altogether happy with the way things are going,' Calder said.

'But we concretized the agreed objectives,' said Krolgul.

'That is for us to say, isn't it?'

Given this confrontation, for it was one, Krolgul could only agree; but Incent was half up, holding on to his chair, his face dimmed by disappointment. 'Oh,' he said, 'but that was the most moving... the most... the most moving...'

'Yes, yes,' said Calder. 'But I don't think it was entirely on the lines we agreed.'

'But in our analysis of the situation we decided – ' began Krolgul, and was stopped by Calder's, 'This one here, is he a friend of yours?'

Meaning, of course, me. Fifty pairs of eyes focused on me – hard, grey, distrustful eyes.

'Well, I think I could say that,' said Krolgul, with a heaving of silent laughter that could have been taken various ways, but which Calder took badly.

'Speak for yourself,' said he to me.

'No, I am not a friend of Krolgul's,' I said.

'Visiting here, perhaps?'

'He's a friend of mine, a friend of mine,' shouted Incent, and then wondered if he had done right; with a gasp and a half smile, he subsided back into his seat.

'Yes, I am visiting.'

'From Volyen, perhaps?'

'No,' I said.

'A friend of this lad here, who is a friend of Krolgul, but not a friend of Krolgul,' said someone sardonically, and everyone laughed.

'You are here to write a travel book?' Laughter. 'An analysis of our situation?' Laughter. 'A report for – '

'For Canopus,' I said, knowing that the word would sound to them like an old song, a fable.

Silence.

Krolgul could not hide his shock: he knew then, for the first time, that my being here was serious, that we account his activities at this time serious. It is a strange thing that people engaged in his kind of half-mocking, half-exper-imental, wholly theatrical intrigues often lose the capacity for seeing themselves and their situation. Enjoyment of manipulation, of power, of watching themselves in a role, dims judgment.

I looked round slowly from face to face. Strong, grey faces that showed all the exhaustion of their lives. Faces like stones. In their eyes, grey, slow eyes, I saw that they were remembering, trying to remember.

Calder, still on his feet, his great hand on his chair-back, the miners' leader whose desperation had allowed him to become subject to the manipulations of Krolgul, looked hard and long at me and said, 'You can tell them, where you come from, that we are very unfortunate people.'

And at this there was a long involuntary groan, and then silence.

This, what was happening now, was of a different kind and quality from anything that had happened in the square, or anything that emanated from Krolgul. I was looking at Incent, since, after all, he was the key to the situation, and saw him impressed and silent, even thoughtful.

And Krolgul too knew the moment was crucial. He slowly, deliberately got to his feet. He held out both clenched fists in front of him. And now the eyes of everyone had turned to him.

'Unfortunate!' he said in a low, only just audible voice, so that people had to strain to listen. 'Yes, that is a word we may say and say again...' His voice was rising, and slowly his fists were rising too. 'Misfortune was the inheritance of your fathers, misfortune is what you eat and drink, and misfortune will be the lot of your children!' He had ended on a shout, and his fists had fallen to his sides. He stood there, appealing to them with the brave set of his body, his pale face, with eyes that actually managed to look sunken and hungry.

But he had miscalculated: he had not taken them with him.

'Yes, I think we are all aware of it,' said Calder, and turned to me. 'You, from – where did you say it was? but never mind – what do you have to say?' This was a half-jeer, but let us say a hopeful jeer, and now all the eyes had shifted back to me, and they leaned forward waiting.

'I would say that you could begin by describing your actual situation, as it is.'

This chilled them, and Incent's face, turned towards me suddenly, looked as if I had hit him deliberately, meaning to hurt. Johor: it is not going to be easy for Incent. It is the hardest thing in the Galaxy, if you have been the plaything of words, words, words, to become independent of their ability to intoxicate.

'I think we are all able to,' said Calder dryly, sitting down again and half turning away from me, back to bis mates. But not entirely. He still kept half an eye on me, and so did all the others.

Krolgul was seated again, staring hard at Incent. Incent, feeling this gaze, was shifting about, uneasy and in terrible conflict. I was sensing him as a vacuum from which the powers of Canopus were being drained and sucked out by Krolgul. Incent might be sitting there with me, at my table, my 'friend,' but he was in the power of Krolgul. Now that Krolgul could see how he had lost the allegiance – though, he hoped, temporarily – of the Volyenadnans, Incent was what he had left. It was like watching blood being emptied from a victim as he gasps and shrinks, but it wasn't blood that Incent fed, is feeding, Krolgul.

Calder was my only hope.

I stood up, so that everyone could see me.

'You're leaving?' asked Calder, and he was disappointed.

But I had hoped for what then happened. Calder said, 'Perhaps we could have the benefit of an outside view, an objective opinion?'

'I have a suggestion,' I said. 'You get together as many of you as you can, and we will meet, with Krolgul here, and talk it all out.'

They didn't agree at once, but in the end they did. Krolgul had no alternative, though he hated it.

Of course, we could have done it all where we were, in the cafe, but I was concerned with Incent.

I did not order him to follow me as I left the cafe, but he came with me. Physically, he came with me.

I took him to my lodgings in a poor part of the town. A miner's widow, with children to support, let out rooms. Almost the first thing she had said to me was, 'We are unfortunate people,' and it was with a calm sense and dignity that could be, I hope, what would save them all from Krolgul.

She agreed to give us some supper in my room.

It wasn't much; they are indeed poor people.

Over bread and some fruit, Incent and I sat opposite each other.

'Incent?' I said to him. 'What am I going to do with you?' And it was far from rhetorical.

'You're going to punish me, you're going to punish me,' he kept groaning, but with the enjoyment he has learned from Krolgul.

'Yes, of course you will be punished. Not by me, not even by Canopus, but by the inherent laws of action and interaction.'

'Cruel, cruel,' he sobbed, and fell asleep, all his emotional apparatus in disarray, his intellectual machineries in subjection to this disorder. But he is strong enough physically; that is something.

Leaving him asleep, and asking the woman of the house to keep an eye on him, I spent the night in the bars of the town and its suburbs. Everywhere unrest, even a sense of impending upheaval. Hard to determine whether this was mainly because of worsening conditions on the planet, or because of the efforts of Krolgul... who, interestingly, was talked of much less than Incent. No wonder Incent is exhausted. He seems to have travelled to all the main centres of Volyenadna, and to most of the smaller ones as well. To extract the essence of what people have found in him: it is that he is noticed. He has impressed himself. In city after city he has moved from one meeting place to another: cafes, miners' clubs, women's clubs, and his right to be everywhere has been his conviction that his cause must make him welcome. He brings no credentials. On the rare occasions he is challenged, he impatiently, even contemptuously, rejects the need for it, as if his interlocuters are showing pettiness and worse, and after a few hours of earnest exhortation – which clearly exhaust his hearers, who betray, even after several days' interval, all the signs of nervous strain – he leaves for the next appointment with destiny.

Can I say he is not trusted? It is more interesting than that...

There is a type of revolutionary always to be seen at times when there is potential for change. At first tentative, even timid, then amazed that this burning conviction of his can convince others, he soon becomes filled with contempt for them. He can hardly believe that he, that small unit, and an unworthy one (for, at least at the beginning, he may possess some view of himself as a fallible individual), can be taken seriously by those older than he, more experienced -persons sometimes of worth, who may be representatives of masses of people. Yet he, this torch of righteous conviction, armed with no more than his own qualities, is able to come close to them, persuades, convinces, has them in his power. He asks for trust – that first of all – for money, for the use of their influence. In no time he has nests of people in every place doing his bidding, embroiled with one another, willing to listen. To listen, that's the thing. One may observe him, this burning-eyed, coiled spring of a youth, leaning forward at a cafe table, in the corner of a house, anywhere, fixing his prey with his eyes in a conviction of shared purpose, of conspiracy, of – always – being united in some small purpose against enormous odds. Yet almost at once this small purpose has burgeoned so remarkably. Finding it so easy to talk in terms of limited ends, the creation of a local institution perhaps, a meeting place, a modest petition, suddenly he – no less than others – is surprised to find that what is being talked about is city-wide, then planetary, even interplanetary movements. 'We shall sweep the stars for our support!' Incent cried from a platform in one town, and when someone called out from the body of the hall, 'Hold on, lad, let's start with something more modest,' the laughter was no more than friendly. Of course! If you have been able to rise so far and so fast from such a humble base – in this case, on this planet, that the people generally are very worn down, tired, drained, and they wish for better – then why not 'sweep the stars' and 'transform everything'?

'Is not the present moment dynamic?' cried Incent from platform after platform, his whole person radiating dynamism, so that the poor tired people listening to him felt dynamic too; though not for long, for it is odd how they feel even more tired, more drained, when he has moved on to the next place that he has decided to stir into action.

'The new forms of life will become dynamically dramatic,' he has shouted, though only a moment before he was dealing with a question from the floor about raising wages by means of a petition to Volyen (through Greasy-guts Grice).

Well, such a person does not, as we know, 'sweep the stars,' but he does set in motion a great many people who even while under his spell feel uneasy. And yet feel uneasy that they do. How dull they have become! How enfeebled by life! How far they are from the flaming days of their youth, which they see before them again in the shape of this noble, inspirational youth, who seems, when he leans forward to hold their eyes with his own, to gather their whole life and pose it before them in the shape of a question.

'What have you become?' those dramatic, those languishing, those shameless eyes demand. For, of course, this young hero, without even knowing it, will use all the means he has to unlock the various forms of resistance he faces, including sex, maternal and paternal love: Oh, if only my son were like this, this very flame of promise and action, if only I had chosen such a one as a husband.

But uneasy they are. It might be for a good cause, but how they are being manipulated! And how is it possible that not only one's unworthy (of course) self is being played on by this man – this youth, not much more than a child, really – but also one's respected and revered colleagues?

This operator has understood from the first, and by instinct (it is nearly all instinct, this, not calculation: our hero is working on a wavelength of pure guess-and-feel, he has never sat down to say, 'How can I get this poor sucker under my thumb?'), that of course one must use one 'name' to impress another. 'I saw Hadder today,' he lets fall confidentially and, as it were, by the way, 'and he said to me he would talk to Sev, and when I dropped in on Bolli yesterday she said she knew how to lay her hands on...' Some large, almost incredible sum seems to materialize; both the inspired youth and the hypnotized victim contemplate it, in silence. 'Ye-e-es...' murmurs the victim at last, 'I see, yes...' And on both faces there appears fleetingly a small self-conscious smile that acknowledges absurdity.

Alone he does it. It is he who possesses the flair, the spark, the drive, the energy, it is he who can set in motion these people or cadres. He – who? Who am I? he may mutter in some moment of panic, seeing puppets twitch and dangle everywhere he looks. But how is it possible...? All these skilled, intelligent, experienced people? Doing his bidding?

He feels as if he were himself twitching over an empty space. Moments of panic recur, are evaded, avoided, fled from... He works harder, faster, runs from place to place, sleeps hardly at all, eats only as part of this process of convincing and manipulating people: 'No, only a sandwich please, I don't...' 'Perhaps a glass of water, I don't...' But meanwhile things are happening. They indubitably are. Not exactly on the scale envisaged at the 'sweeping the stars' stage of the game. But certainly not, either, as he imagined in those first timid (cowardly?) moments. No, when he first felt those divine wings of lightness and conviction begin to lift, he thought, 'Oh, perhaps I may be able to make them see just a little bit of what...' No, he is very far from that. Into real, actual existence – paid-up memberships, funds, brochures, letterheads, meetings – have come organizations. They function. Oddly enough, his name is never there. Why not? Simply because the magnitude of his presence, his demand, his command, cannot be contained in anything so paltry as a letterhead, a list of sponsors. Though perhaps his name might appear in the smallest of type somewhere as an assistant secretary or something of the sort. And besides, there is always something a little fishy about these operations. His contempt for the people he operates, his always growing amazement as he promises and persuades, leads him into statements about sums of money that never existed, statements that so-and-so said something which will turn out to be untrue; behind this real, actual, to-be-felt-and-touched thing, the organization, the meetings, the sponsors, the aims, is a whole mirage of lies.

Lies, lies, lies. Flattery and sycophancy and lies.

At some point or other, and sometimes not till years later, the victims will suddenly find themselves muttering, Yes, that fellow – what's his name? – the fact is, he was crazy, wasn't he?

In the meantime, our hero has probably had a spell of actual madness, of the kind that necessitates doctors, or has gone to live in another planet.

It is as if his part in that flurry and fervour of activity never was. His name is not mentioned, or hardly ever, and this is not only because by now the people he made dance are ashamed and wish they could obliterate their part in it all. It is also because there is something that doesn't fit. Just as it wasn't easy to put that dazzling name on a letterhead, or as the signature to a pamphlet full of facts and figures (written stuff of this kind has on the whole to be more accurate than what is said), simply because that burning presence was out of phase with all the other, more humdrum, individuals, so if one is looking back, it is hard to accommodate him into sober and thoughtful memory. This and that event certainly did happen – perhaps even now a society or party still exists, moribund, all the life fled from it – but do you mean to say that it was brought into being by that psychopath?

So it comes about that history does not record the names of these heroes. One may search in vain in records of events one has experienced on a day-to-day basis, knowing exactly what went on, and nowhere appear the names of the wonder-workers without whom these events would never have taken place.

Incent, like the others of his sort, will not appear in the history books. Meanwhile, everyone is talking about him.

'Yes, he was here last week. He had us up all night listening to him. He's sincere, isn't he?'

'Oh, yes, you could say that, he's sincere, all right.'

'It was the most moving occasion I can remember,' someone else may say thoughtfully. 'Yes...'

When I returned to my lodgings, in the early morning, I found that Incent had already gone out. He had kept the woman of the house up listening to him nearly all night, so that she had a flattened and drained look.

'He is a very feeling young one,' she said, or murmured, out of semi-sleep. 'Yes. Not like those Sirians. You and he come from the same place, he said. Is that so?'

And that is what I have to contend with.

When he returned at midday he was so intoxicated with himself he did not know me. He had visited Krolgul and Calder, and paid a flying visit to a near town which 'is ready for the truth,' and when he came striding into the little room at the top of the house where I sat waiting for him, it was with a clenched-fist salute and fixed, glazed eyes.

'With me, against me,' he chanted, and went striding about the room, unable to check the momentum which had been carrying him for days.

'Incent,' I said, 'do sit down.'

'Wi' me, 'gainst me!'

'Incent, this is Klorathy.'

"me, 'nst me.'

'Klorathy!'

'Oh, Klorathy, greetings, servus, all power to the... Klorathy, I didn't recognize you there, oh, wonderful, I have to tell you...' And he passed out on my bed, smiling.

I then went out. I had arranged with Calder and his friends that our 'confrontation' should take place in one of the miners' clubs or meeting places; but on the insinuation of Krolgul, Incent had, not consulting Calder but simply informing him, booked one of the trial rooms of the legislature for the occasion. This is where, usually, the natives are tried and sentenced by Volyens for various minor acts of insubordination. He had distributed all kinds of pamphlets and leaflets everywhere around the town announcing 'A Challenge to Tyranny.'

I myself went :o Calder, and found him with a group of men in his house. He was angry, and formidable.

I said to him that in my view the 'confrontation' should be cancelled, and that we – he, I, Incent and Krolgul, and perhaps ten or so of the miners' representatives – should meet informally in his house or in a cafe.

But since I had seen him, he had been immersed in Rhetoric. Furious that 'the powers that be' had 'tricked' him by substituting for one of their clubs a venue associated by them with the Volyen hegemony, furious with himself for being swayed by Incent, whom, when he was out of his company, Calder distrusted, angry because of Krolgul, who had sent him a message saying he had nothing to do with Incent's recent manoeuvrings, he now saw me as an accomplice of Incent.

'You and he come from the same place,' he said to me, as I sat there faced with a dozen or so steady, cold, angry pairs of Volyenadnan eyes.

'Yes, we do. But that doesn't mean to say I support what he does.'

'You are telling us that you and he come from that place, very far away it is too, and you don't see eye to eye with him on what he is doing here?'

'Calder,' I said, 'I want you to believe me, I have had nothing to do with these new arrangements. I think they are a mistake.'

But it was no good: he, they all, had been subjected to burning sincerity from Incent for some hours.

'We'll meet you in that Volyen place. Yes. We'll meet you there, and let truth prevail,' shouted Calder, bringing a great fist down on the table in an obvious ritual for putting an end to discussion.

And so that is what is about to happen.

Krolgul is keeping modestly out of sight. Incent is still asleep, but tossing and starting up, smiling and emitting fragmented oratory, and falling back, smiling, to dream of the 'confrontation' – which I am afraid is hardly likely to go well.

And this is what happened.

Towards the end of Incent's long sleep, its quality changed and he became inert and heavy. He woke slowly, and was dazed for some minutes. Clearly, he could not remember at once what had happened. Where was the 'dynamic,' vibrant, passionate conspirator? At last he pulled himself up off the bed and muttered, 'Krolgul, I must get to Krolgul.'

'Why?'

He looked at me in amazement. 'Why?'

'Yes, why? There is no need for you ever to have anything to do with Krolgul.'

He subsided again on the bed, staring.

'In a few minutes we have to make our way to the Hall of Justice, room number three, in order to talk to Calder and his mates,' I said.

He shook his head, as if trying to dislodge buzzing thoughts.

'Arranged by you,' I said.

'Klorathy,' he asked from his old self, tentative, stubborn honest, 'I have been a bit crazy, I think?'

'Yes, you have. But please try to hold on to what you are now, for we must go to this so-called trial or confrontation.'

'What are you going to do with me?' he asked.

'Well, if you can maintain yourself as you are now -nothing. Otherwise, I'm afraid you must undergo Total Immersion.'

'But that's terrible, isn't it?'

'Let's hope it doesn't come to that.'

The council chamber or judgment room of the Volyen administration is arranged to demonstrate the principles of justice: right and wrong; good and bad; punisher and punished. On one side of the circular chamber, which is panelled with some shiny brown stone so that the movements of the individuals inside the chamber are reflected in the gleams of dull colour, stands the apparatus of judgment itself: an imposing chair or throne, subsidiary but similar thronelike chairs, boxes for the accusers and witnesses -most of them bound to be hostile to the pitiful representatives of the natives on the other side of the court, where a dozen bare benches are ranged.

Two focuses of opinion is what this Volyen court is designed to hold; if opinion can possibly be the word for what always ends in the imprisonment and torture or execution of the people on one side of the court, whereas those on the other side go off to their homes to be refreshed and made ready for another day of determining justice.

But we were three focuses of opinion, and instinctively, without need for argument, we made our way to the area where the lowly benches stood, ignoring the pomp of the court itself, and arranged them into a rough triangle. Calder and those with him took their places on one side. Krolgul, though with hesitation that looked rather like an attractive diffidence, sat all by himself on another. As usual, he was wearing clothes assembled to seem like a uniform that summed up a situation: a sober tunic in grey, baggy service trousers, and a grey-green scarf around his neck, of the kind used by everyone here to shield his. eyes from the glare that comes off the still-unmelted glaciers and snow fields. He looked the picture of responsible service.

But really he was confused. That was because of his creature Incent, who was tagging along with me in a dulled, exhausted condition that made it seem as if he had been drugged or hypnotized. And that was what not only Krolgul but also the Volyenadnans thought had happened. Calder, in fact, did not at once recognize the glossy and persuasive Incent in this pale, slow youth who slumped beside me on the bench. And it certainly did not suit me either, for it was Incent whom I wanted to put forward a point of view not Krolgul's.

Just as Krolgul had wanted Incent to speak for him. And so there we were, sitting quietly on our benches, and no one spoke.

Nor was this a situation without danger, since the use of this court for such a purpose was of course not allowed. Incent had shouted, entirely on impulse, from some platform in the poor part of the city, 'We shall take our cause to the heart of Volyen itself!'

So 'Volyen itself could be expected to show up at any moment, in the shape of the police, if not the army.

At last Calder stood up, though there was no need for anyone to stand: he stood because he had been taught by the Volyens that he must stand in the presence of superiors. A great slab of a man, dense and heavy in texture as the schists and shales and compacted clays he worked with, he looked at Incent and remarked, 'Our young hero doesn't seem to have much to say for himself today.'

I said, without standing, that Incent, as he and all the Volyens knew, had had plenty to say, in fact had not stopped talking for days, if not weeks, and had keeled over exhausted only a few hours ago. I said this in a low, humorous voice, to match the quiet, almost ironical tones of Calder.

'Well, then?' demanded Calder. I noted with pleasure how he sat down again.

'May I suggest,' I said, 'that you state the position. After all, it is you and your people who would suffer the consequences of any action.'

'That's right, that's right,' came a chorus from the men behind Calder. And I saw that this was indeed what they had all been saying to one another: 'It is all right for him, isn't it, but it is us who'll be going to prison for it.'

I had taken a risk, of course, because I did not want Krolgul to stand up and launch himself into oratory. I wanted the tone kept low and sensible. He was lounging there on his bench, watching everything without seeming to, and trying to make Incent meet his eyes so that he could once again get the boy under his influence.

I could feel Incent beside me as a blank, a void. He was not Krolgul's then, nor was he himself; he was not acting as a conduit for the strengths and powers of the planet so that Krolgul could tap them; he was not letting the virtues of Canopus drain away through him. He was nothing. And I hoped I could keep him so until the healing powers of Canopus could begin to work.

Krolgul maintained silence. He was banking on getting Incent back under his will.

Calder, after consulting briefly with his fellows, remarked in a bluff but angry voice: 'We are here because you people invited us – Volyen or Sirius or Canopus, it's all the same to us. Our situation has become intolerable, and well listen to any suggestion.'

'Neither Volyen, nor Sirius, nor Canopus – but Shammat,' I said. 'Krolgul of Shammat.'

I risked a great deal in saying this. For if Canopus was not much more than the reminder of long-ago tales and legends, then Shammat was nothing, no more than curses and expletives whose source they had forgotten.

'Shammat, is it?' said Calder, and he was getting angry. His mechanisms were being overloaded; he could not take it all in. 'Well, whoever it is, we are here, to listen. So which of you will start?'

I said sofdy, 'Why not you, Calder?'

Calder said angrily, standing up to do so, 'Our situation is this, that we all of us work, day and night, for all of our lives, which are short and difficult and painful, and the results of our work go to Volyen. And that's all there is to it.'

'And,' I prompted, 'according to Krolgul of Shammat, you ought to remedy this by rising, though how this "rising" is to be done is not specified, and by murdering Grice the Governor-General? That's it, isn't it? And your troubles will then be at an end.'

When they heard it stated like this, there was a stirring and murmuring among the men around Calder. Who stood up and said, for the benefit of invisible recorders and spies: 'I have never said that, or anything like it, nor has any one of us.'

'No,' I said, 'but that has been the theme of certain recent speeches. And I have said that there might be alternative things to do. And I am prepared to put them forward.'

And now Krolgul acted. He did no more than, as it were, murmur or remark to himself, 'Greasy-guts Grice. Grice the Greedy.' And remained seated, hands locked around his knees, smiling as if listening to some secret music.

At this Incent stirred and came to himself. 'That's it,' he shouted, or half-shouted, the smile that goes with his self-hypnosis back on his face, 'Grice... Grim-guts... Greasy...' And subsided again.

'Well, our young master has woken up, it seems,' remarked Calder.

Meanwhile, I had observed that straight ahead of where I sat, high on the brown wall, was reflected a pale patch where there had been nothing. A glance behind me and up showed a small opening above the throne of judgment, and in it was Grice's face, as pallid, as sick, as suffering as it had been yesterday when he was listening to the oratory in the square.

But so far no one else had noticed it.

I said, loudly and firmly, 'I will now make a short summary of what I think you might do -'

But Krolgul was on his feet, in the posture of the worker's emblem, and he was shouting: 'Death to the tyrant, death to Grice, death to...' And Incent had come to life again, and was standing there beside me smiling. 'Death,' he was stuttering, but bis voice was gathering force, 'death to the Volyen bully, death...'

Is it possible, Johor, that we sometimes tend – I put it no stronger than that – to overestimate the forces of reason? I emphasize here that Calder is a solid, sensible man, whose life is spent in exact assessments, judgments, in measure.

And certainly, as Incent stood there, swaying a little, still deadly pale but strengthening fast, Calder was smiling in a half-pitying embarrassment.

I asked, in a low, calm voice, 'Calder, am I to have my say?'

'If they will let you,' said Calder, with a half-derisive, half-admiring laugh, and nodded at the two, Incent and Krolgul, in their heroic stances, chanting, 'Death to...'

'Only you can stop them,' I remarked.

Calder said, 'Let him speak...'

Krolgul at once stopped, with a sardonic, contemptuous shrug, and sat down again in his familiar posture that managed to suggest a modest and unassuming personal worth and at the same time an ineffable superiority.

Incent chanted on, until Calder half stood up and said to him, 'Sit down, lad; let the opposition have its say.' And Incent, gasping, sat, giving me appalled, apologetic looks, and then Krolgul looks of apology and of complicity.

I said: 'What you have to do is diversify your economy.'

I knew this would be inflammatory, because of its simplicity and because it was unexpected.

Volyenadna was a mining planet. That was what it was. That was what it had been, for as long as the history allowed by Volyen recorded.

A silence. And then Krolgul allowed himself, first of all a long, silent heave of laughter, and then a burst of laughter. Now laughter from the Volyenadnans. From Incent, a blank, heavy look and a loose jaw. I was particularly concerned for him: after all, if I could not save him, return him to himself again, then...

'Let him speak,' said Calder, but on his face was a heavy sneer.

I said: 'You are a slave planet, as Krolgul says you are. A rich planet, whose wealth goes elsewhere.'

'To Greasy-guts,' remarked Krolgul, in a low, as it were meditative voice.

'No,' I said. 'For generations the results of your labours have been taken from you. But it was not always thus. Have you forgotten that before you were the subjects of Volyen, you were the subjects of the planet Maken, and before that of planet Slovin, and both took from you the minerals you mined? But before that you were the conquerors. There was a time when you dominated Volyendesta and Volyen itself – '

'With what?' inquired Krolgul. 'Ice and snow?' 'As the ice retreated, and you spread over the tundra, you multiplied, and did not find enough to eat or to keep you warm. You stole spaceships from Slovin, who landed here on a foraging trip, and you used them to travel to Maken and to Volyen, and you made others, and you terrorized four planets and took from them, just as now everything is taken from you...'

Calder listened to this with some derision. 'You are saying that we were blood-sucking imperialists, just as Volyen is now?'

'I am saying that you have not always been slaves and the providers of riches for other people.'

'And you are suggesting that...'

'You are a rich prize for Volyen, and you will be for whoever succeeds Volyen, since empires rise and fall, fall and rise. Volyen will disappear from this planet, just as Maken and Slovin grew weak and disappeared, and just as you grew weak and were overthrown from the planets you had conquered. But whoever succeeds Volyen' – I could not, of course, even hint at Sirius here, for that was a word that could be breathed only to Ormarin, he was as yet the only one strong enough to hear it, and Krolgul himself does not know how soon Volyen will collapse in on itself and become a subject – 'whoever will come after Volyen will use you in the same way, if you don't make sure they won't. But you could make yourselves stronger. You could become farmers as well as miners and – '

Krolgul was laughing, sobbing with laughter. 'Farmers,' he cried, while Calder's followers laughed. 'Farmers – on this ice lump of a place.' But his contempt for the planet suddenly showed too plainly, and Calder did not like it.

'Farm what?' he asked me, direcdy.

'If you will listen to me, you and your people, I will show you. Yours is not the only planet with these conditions.'

'And what makes you think that Volyen will allow us? She wants to keep us as we are; she's interested in our minerals, and nothing more.'

'But,' I said, 'you have a Governor-General who in my view would listen to you.'

And at this Krolgul was shouting, 'Grice the Greasy-guts, Governor-General Guts, Greenguts...'

And suddenly Incent was on his feet, once again alive and alert and Krolgul's creature.

'Down with Grice,' he was shouting. 'Get rid of Grice and...'

I, across the din, looked hard at Calder and said, 'Remember, Calder, I can help you. Remember I said this.'

Calder did not allow his eyes to meet mine: always a sign that you have ceased to be real for these people. And, indeed, for a few minutes I felt as if I had suddenly become invisible, for all those hard, antagonistic grey eyes from the workers' benches, and of course Incent's passionate black eyes, avoided me, were directed at one another. As for Krolgul, he lowered his head as if gazing thoughtfully at the floor, while in fact keeping a heavy-lidded, hypnotic pressure on Incent, now again his subject.

'It is quite evident,' Incent was saying, or chanting, in a low voice that gathered power, 'that we are here at the fulcrum of a dynamic! What perspectives stretch before us as we stand with one foot in the shameful and turgid past and the other in the future where the forms of life will become ever more vibrant and luminous and where, grasping opportunities in hands that have lost timidity, we build happiness where nothing is now but sullen misery...'

Calder's group began to emit angry noises, and Calder shouted, 'Come on, lad, let's hear your concrete proposals.'

Incent, brought up short, stood smiling vaguely, his Rhetoric jumping and jolting through him so that his hands twitched, and so did his mouth.

Krolgul said in a low voice: 'A concrete proposal! You ask for an action, an act! I'll tell you what act waits for you to – '

' – to fill it with the inevitability of history...' said

Incent, almost tentatively, for his impetus had been checked and he could not regain it.

'Yes,' said Krolgul, more loudly. 'An act which will speak for you to the tyrants who – '

' – fatten on your anguish!' shouted Incent.

Krolgul: 'Grice the Guts, Volyen's minion, Volyen's symbol, he stands here among you as Volyen; seize him and – '

'Grab Grice!' shouted Incent, jumping up and down. 'Drag him before the... before the...'

'Bar of History,' prompted Krolgul. And, with an almost unnoticeable gesture of his hand, he made Incent keep quiet, so that Incent stood with his mouth loose, his eyes half closed: the image of a sleeper, or of someone in a trance.

Suddenly from the band of workers came the shout, 'Yes, that's it, drag him to judgment, let's try him...'

'Down with him,' shouted Incent. 'We will drag him from his palace, we will make him stand here among us all – '

'Among the people,' prompted Krolgul – and Incent was lost. Standing there among us, his arms raised above his head, he seemed to flicker and shine with the life that Krolgul was feeding into him. No check there now; Incent was his, and everyone in that courtroom leaned towards him in a kind of yearning, a hunger. And, Johor, I must tell you that I was affected myself. Oh, how small and meagre and pitiful suddenly seemed to me all our efforts, above all our language, so cool and measured and chosen. I saw myself as, I knew, those miners saw me at that moment: a figure apart from them, their lives, their efforts, an alien figure sitting quiedy on a bench, indifferent and passionless.

But simply because of my distance, and because anything I said must seem so wrong, even brutal, I knew they would listen, and I remarked, with no raising of the voice, no show of willing self-immolation and sacrifice: 'And once you have dragged Grice from the Residency, and even killed him, what difference will that make to Volyen? You will have a new Governor at once, and possibly one much worse.'

A growl, a groan from the men, who looked, as if at their own lost potentiality, at the exalted Incent. But Calder did allow his eyes to flicker over me, just once, with a look of dislike that I was weak enough to find painful.

'And,' I inquired, 'just how do you propose to drag him from his palace?'

Krolgul said: 'We shall go out into the streets and the meeting places and we shall say to the people, Come with us... And that's all we shall need.'

'I think perhaps not quite all,' I remarked, in the same flat voice. Meanwhile I had turned my head just enough to see that Grice was visible to anyone who chose to glance up at the little window. He was leaning forward, gazing with sombre passion down at us. And particularly at Incent, the ennobled youth, who was chanting softly to himself: 'Freedom or death, death or freedom.'

I laughed. Oh, yes, it was a laugh as calculated as anything Krolgul went in for.

Through the mutters, then the shouts of indignation, I said to Calder, who alone of the miners was still sufficiendy his own master to keep a connection with me, 'Shall I tell you the last time I heard that cry, freedom or death? Calder, would you like to hear?'

Still those stony grey eyes refused actually to engage with mine, went past me again, and I said, 'Calder, do I have the right to speak?'

With the same dislike he at last looked at me and nodded.

'Go ahead, then,' he said.

And while Incent chanted, 'Liberty or death!' I said, 'It was on another planet. The people of a certain country were impoverished and the economic conditions chaotic. They wished to rid themselves of a variety of parasites who lived off them, one of these being a something called a church, which at least you have never heard of here. While they debated and conspired and conferred, always at great risk, certain professional revolutionaries took charge, using words like Liberty or Death, We can be reborn only through blood – '

'Reborn through blood...' chanted Incent, and it was as if the words were feeding strength into him. He seemed positively to float there on the power of the words he was using, or which used him.

'The King and the Queen, who were in fact quite well meaning and responsible people, were used as scapegoats, and the revolutionaries directed popular rage and resentment against them. The lies and the calumnies created a picture of monstrous personal self-indulgence that was strong enough to last centuries. The revolutionaries murdered the King and the Queen and the people around them as representatives, and then as the populace became more and more inflamed with words, words, words, the murdering became indiscriminate and soon the revolutionaries were killing one another. An orgy of killing went on, as the degenerates and criminals who always flourish at such times became powerful and could do as they liked. In the frenzies of killing and revenge, and the orgies of words, words, words, that everyone took part in, the reason for the revolution, which had been to change the economic conditions and to make the country strong and wealthy, became forgotten. Because in every one of us lies, only just in control, the brute, the brute that in this planet here was so recently one that ate raw flesh and drank raw blood and who had to murder to live at all. The energies of the poor country had gone into killing for killing's sake, into the enjoyment of words – '

Incent was chanting: 'Kill, kill, kill...'

'And soon there was chaos. Into this chaos came a tyrant, using inflammatory words, uniting the disunited people by words, and he took control, reinstated the class that had fattened on the poor and even added to it, and then set about conquering all the neighbouring countries. He too, having risen by the power of words -lies- fell again, having murdered and plundered and destroyed. And the country where the words Liberty or Death had seemed so noble and so fine was in the hands again of a hereditary ruling caste that controlled wealth. All that suffering, killing, heroism, all those words, words, words, for nothing.'

Calder and the miners now had their attention fully on me. They were taking no notice of the unfortunate Incent, who still stood there chanting. They did not look at Krolgul, who was inwardly conceding victory to me and quiedy working out plans for another day. A modest figure, with his chin in his hand, he was watching the scene with an ironic smile: the best he could do.

'Calder,' I said, 'there are those who exist on words. Words are their fuel and their food. They five by words. They make groups of people, armies of people, nations, countries, planets their subjects, through words. And when all the shouting and the chanting and the speeches and the drunkenness of words is done, nothing has changed. You may "rise" if you like, you may drag Grice or some other puppet to the bar of history or geography or "revolutionary inevitability," and you can make yourselves and your entire people drunk on shouting, and at the end of it all, nothing will have changed. Grice is about as guilty as a -'

At that moment I noticed everyone was looking, not at me, but past me. I noticed that the pale blur on the high shining wall had disappeared. I saw Incent's face change from the exaltation of his Blood... Death... Liberty... into a perfectly genuine scowl of hatred. Grice was standing there among us, beside Incent. As exalted as he, as pale, as ennobled, in the same pose of willing suffering, arms raised, palms forward, chin lifted, eyes shining, he said, 'I'm Grice. I'm Grice the Guilty.'

'Rubbish,' I said. 'You are nothing of the kind. You are a person wno has been doing his job, and not too badly. Don't get inflated ideas about yourself.'

There was by now an uncomfortable silence. Even Incent had stopped his chant. The actual physical presence of Grice was a shock. No one had seen him except half invisible behind the various kinds of Volyen uniform, all designed to obliterate the individual. Of course, everyone knew that he was not some corpulent monster stuffed with the blood and flesh of his victims, but what they were actually looking at now was hard to assimilate. Grice is a weedy individual, pale, unhealthy, with a face ravaged by undirected introspection, weakened by unresolved conflict.

Grice said, with dignity, 'Subjectively I can say I am not guilty. I do not stuff myself; in fact, I have been on a diet recendy. I do not care about clothing. I am not interested in luxury, and power bores me. But objectively, and from a historical perspective, I am guilty. Do with me what you will!'

And, spreading his arms wide, he stood there before us, waiting for some apotheosis of fate.

'Just a minute,' said Calder, disgusted by him, Sphere's your bodyguard?'

'They don't know I'm here. I gave them the slip,' he said with pride. 'I've been attending your meetings in disguise. Not as often as I'd like – I have so much to learn, don't you know! But I'm your greatest fan, Calder. I simply love what you do. I'm on your side.'

Incent had collapsed. He was sitting on his bench, staring at this villain, and I could see he was in a state of clinical shock. I had to do something with him. I got up and pulled him to his feet.

'Well, I'll leave you to it,' I said to Calder, who was conferring with his colleagues. As I left, dragging Incent with me, I heard Calder saying to Grice, in a disgusted irritated voice: 'Now, you run along back to your palace,

Governor. And be quick about it. We don't want it to be said we've been kidnapping you, or something like that.'

I took Incent back to our lodgings. He was really in a pitiable condition, fevered with Rhetoric, for he had not been able to let loose all the words that were in him.

I sat him down and said to him, 'I am sorry, Incent, but I have to do it.'

'I know I deserve it,' he said, with satisfaction.

Total Immersion it had to be, then. 'I shall cause you actually to live through the horrors of the events I described to Calder in the court,' I said.

I made him a metalworker in Paris, not in the depths of poverty, of course, because it is essential for a revolutionary of a certain type to be free from the worst of hunger and cold and the responsibilities of a family. The most energetic revolutionaries are always middle-class, since they can give their full time to the business. He met with others like himself in a hundred poor places, foundries, cafes, dens of every sort, made speeches and listened to them, ran through the streets with mobs shouting out words: Death... Blood... Liberty... Freedom... Down with... To the Guillotine with... He greedily assimilated every bit of news about the King and the Queen, the court, the priests. He was like a conduit for words, words, words, he was in a permanent high fever of Rhetoric, he fell under the spell of all the wonder-workers, the hypnotizers of the public. Then, as words took power completely, and the madness of words had all Paris in its grip, he ran with tumbrils to the places of ritual murder, he shouted filth and abuse at King, Queen, aristocrats, he screamed hatred at former allies like Madame (We-can-be-reborn-only-through-blood) Roland, and soon he was screaming with the mob as former idols fell. It was he who was the loudest, the most vociferous, as Paris exulted in the details of cruelty. When the Parisians, on the call of the Commune, broke into the nine prisons and for five days killed in cold blood fourteen hundred people, it was he who carried Damon's message when told of this: 'To hell with the prisoners, they must look after themselves.' And he killed, and killed, always chanting as he did, 'To the death with... death death death...' After the killing had exhausted itself, and people were sickened, he sang sentimental songs about the fate of the murdered, and ran about the city like a rat or a beetle because running and shouting had him in their power and he was unable to stop. And when the new tyrant took power, he ran and shouted and praised, 'Up with... Glory to...' He struggled and lied his way into the armies of the tyrant, for he was now no longer a fervent, handsome, eloquent youth, but a rather fat man bloated with words and indulgence and cruelties, and he marched with armies into country after country, murdering and raping. And, finally, he went with the armies on the tyrant's last war of conquest, which failed, and he died of starvation in the snow with thousands of others, still mouthing words, abuse of the people whose country he had invaded.

And returned to himself, sitting in the chair opposite me, blinking and staring as the reality of his present situation became stronger than the life he had just left.

He began to weep. First almost silently, sitting there with blank, frantic eyes, water pouring from them, and then with abandon, lying in his chair, his face in the crook of his arm.

I left him there and went out into the streets. Everything seemed as usual. That is to say, the better places of the city – gardens, restaurants, cafes – were full of Volyens, and the Volyenadnans crowded the back streets, with their cafes and clubs. There seemed no more of the armed patrols than usual. In the Residency, a single light burned high up.

I looked in at Incent: he was asleep in his chair.

I walked across the square to the Residency and asked to see Governor-General Grice. I was informed that he had unexpectedly left for Volyen.

I left messages for Calder in all the places I knew he frequented that I was available if he wanted to talk to me, and waited for several days; nothing happened. I listened to Incent, who needed to tell me about the life he had just lived: the fever had – only temporarily, I am afraid – left him. Nothing burning and inspired about these halting, fumbling, painful words. He was shuddering and trembling, sometimes rigid with horror at what he had seen and at what he had done.

But I need to go to Volyen itself, that is dear. I cannot give Incent any more time to recover. Giving him choice -as, of course, I have to do, even when it would be so dangerous for him now to make the wrong one – I told him that he could go with me or stay with Krolgul. But at Krolgul's name he shuddered.

We are leaving at once.