The Churchill Factor: How One Man Made History

BIBLIOGRAPHY

The bibliography has been compiled by Dr Warren Dockter, Research Fellow at the University of Cambridge, to cover not only works quoted or cited in the text, but also material consulted during the preparation of this book.

PRIMARY SOURCES

Unpublished Sources

The National Archives

Cabinet papers (CAB)

Hansard: House of Common Debates

Prime Minister’s papers (PREM)

Personal papers

(Leo) Amery papers, Churchill College, Cambridge (AMEL)

(Julian) Amery papers, Churchill College, Cambridge (AMEJ)

Broadwater Collection, Churchill College, Cambridge (BRDW)

Chartwell Manuscripts, Churchill College, Cambridge (CHWL)

(Clementine) Churchill papers, Churchill College, Cambridge (CSCT)

(Lord Randoph) Churchill papers, Churchill College, Cambridge (RCHL)

(Randolph) Churchill papers, Churchill College, Cambridge (RCDCH)

(Winston) Churchill papers, Churchill College, Cambridge (CHAR & CHUR)

Churchill Additional Collection, Churchill College, Cambridge (WCHL)

(John) Colville papers, Churchill College, Cambridge (CLVL)

Published Sources

Major works by Winston Churchill

Churchill, Winston, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, Vols I–IV. London: Cassell and Company Ltd., 1956.

——— Amid These Storms: Thoughts and Adventures. London: Thornton Butterworth, Ltd., 1932.

——— Great Contemporaries. London: Thornton Butterworth, Ltd., 1932.

——— Ian Hamilton’s March. London: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1900.

——— India-Speeches. London: Thornton Butterworth, Ltd., 1931.

——— London to Ladysmith Via Pretoria. London: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1900.

——— Lord Randolph Churchill, Vols I–II. London: Macmillan and Co., 1906.

——— Marlborough: His Life and Times, Vols I–IV. London: George C. Harrap & Co., 1933–38.

——— My African Journey. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1908.

——— My Early Life: A Roving Commission. London: Thornton Butterworth, Ltd., 1930.

——— Painting as a Pastime. London: Odhams Press, 1948.

——— Savrola: A Tale of Revolution in Laurania. London, Longmans, Green, & Co., 1900.

——— The River War: An Account of the Reconquest of the Sudan, Vols I–II. London: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1899.

——— World War II, Vols I–VI. London: Cassell & Co., 1948–54.

——— The Story of the Malakand Field Force: An Episode of Frontier War. London: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1898.

——— The World Crisis, Vols I–V. London: Thornton Butterworth, Ltd., 1923–31.

The official biography

Churchill, Randolph S., Winston S Churchill Vol. I: Youth 1875–1900. London: Heinemann, 1966.

Churchill, Randolph S. (ed.), Companion Volume I, Parts 1 and 2. London: Heinemann, 1967.

——— Winston S Churchill Vol. II: Young Statesmen 1901–1914. London: Heinemann, 1967.

——— (ed.), Companion Volume II, Parts 1, 2, and 3. London: Heinemann, 1969.

Gilbert, Martin, Winston S Churchill Vol. III: 1914–1916. London: Heinemann, 1971.

Gilbert, Martin (ed.), Companion Volume III, Parts 1 and 2. London: Heinemann, 1972.

——— Winston S Churchill Vol. IV: 1916–1922. London: Heinemann, 1975.

——— (ed.), Companion Volume IV, Parts 1, 2, and 3. London: Heinemann, 1977.

——— Winston S Churchill Vol. V: 1922–1939. London: Heinemann, 1976.

——— (ed.), Companion Volume V, Parts 1, 2, and 3. London: Heinemann, 1979.

——— Winston S Churchill Vol. VI: Finest Hour 1939–1941. London: Heinemann, 1983.

——— (ed.), Companion Volume VI: The Churchill War Papers, Parts 1, 2, and 3. London: Heinemann, 1993, 1995, 2000.

——— Winston S Churchill Vol. VII: The Road to Victory 1941–1945. London: Heinemann, 1986.

——— Winston S Churchill Vol. VIII: Never Despair 1945–1965. London: Heinemann, 1988.

Major collections

Boyle, P. (ed.), The Churchill-Eisenhower Correspondence, 1953–1955. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.

James, Robert R. (ed.), Winston S. Churchill: His Complete Speeches, 1897–1963, Vols 1–8. London: Chelsea House Publishers, 1974.

Kimball, W. (ed.), Churchill and Roosevelt, the Complete Correspondence Vols 1–3. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.

Sand, G. (ed.), Defending the West: The Truman-Churchill Correspondence, 1945–1960. Westport: Praeger, 2004.

Soames, Mary (ed.), Speaking for Themselves: The Personal Letters of Winston and Clementine Churchill. London: Black Swan, 1999.

Woods, F., (ed.) Young Winston’s Wars: The Original Despatches of Winston S. Churchill, War Correspondent, 1897–1900. London: L. Cooper, 1972.

Diaries, memoirs, and monographs

Aga Khan III, Memoirs of Aga Khan: World Enough and Time. London: Cassell & Co. Ltd., 1954.

Asquith, Herbert, Memories and Reflections: The Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Vols I–II. London: Cassell & Co. Ltd., 1928.

Barnes, John, and Nicholson, David (eds), The Diaries of Leo Amery, Vol. I, 1896–1929. London: Hutchinson, 1980.

——— The Empire at Bay: The Leo Amery Diaries, Vol. II, 1929–1945. London: Hutchinson, 1988.

Beaverbrook, Lord Maxwell, Politicians and the War. London: Thornton Butterworth Ltd., 1928.

——— The Decline and Fall of Lloyd George. London: Collins, 1963.

Berman, Richard, The Mahdi of Allah [introduction by Churchill]. London: Putnam, 1931.

Bonham Carter, Violet, Winston Churchill as I Knew Him. London: Eyre & Spottiswode, 1965.

Bonham, Mark, and Pottle, Mark (eds), Lantern Slides: The Diaries and Letters of Violet Bonham Carter, 1904–1914. Phoenix: Orion Publishing, 1997.

Brock, Michael and Eleanor (eds), H.H. Asquith: Letters to Venetia Stanley. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Butler, R.A., The Art of the Possible: The Memoirs of Lord Butler. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1971.

Campbell-Johnson, Alan, Mission with Mountbatten. London: Robert Hale Ltd., 1951.

Cantrell, Peter (ed.), The Macmillan Diaries. London: Macmillan, 2003.

Colville, Jock, The Fringes of Power: Downing Street Diaries 1939–1955. London: Hodder, 1985.

——— Action This Day—Working with Churchill. London: Macmillan, 1968.

——— The Churchillians. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1981.

Ferrel, Robert, The Eisenhower Diaries. New York: Norton, 1981.

Haldane, J. Aylmer, How We Escaped from Pretoria. Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons, 1900.

Hamilton, Ian, Gallipoli Diary, Vols I–II. London: Edward Arnold, 1920.

Hart-Davis, Duff, King’s Counsellor: Abdication and War—The Diaries of Sir Alan Lascelles. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006.

Lloyd George, David, Memoirs of the Peace Conference, Vols I–II. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1939.

Macmillan, Harold, War Diaries: Politics and War in the Mediterranean. London: Macmillan, 1984.

——— Autobiography, Vols I–VI. London, Macmillan, 1966–73.

Mayo, Katherine, Mother India. London: Jonathan Cape, 1927.

Moran, Lord, Winston Churchill: The Struggle for Survival. London: Constable, 1966.

Nicolson, Nigel (ed.), Harold Nicolson: Diaries and Letters 1930–1939. London: Collins, 1966.

——— Harold Nicolson: Diaries and Letters 1939–1945. London: Collins, 1970.

——— Harold Nicolson: Diaries and Letters 1945–1962. London: Collins, 1971.

Pottle, Mark (ed.), Champion Redoubtable: Diaries and Letters of Violet Bonham Carter,1914–1945. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998.

Roosevelt, Elliott (with James Borough), An Untold Story: The Roosevelts of Hyde Park. London: Putnam, 1973.

——— As He Saw It. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1974.

Shuckburgh, Evelyn, Descent to the Suez: Foreign Office Diaries 1951–1956. London: Norton, 1987.

Thompson, Walter H., I Was Churchill’s Shadow. London: Christopher Johnson, 1951.

——— Sixty Minutes with Winston Churchill. London: Christopher Johnson, 1953.

——— Beside the Bulldog: The Intimate Memoirs of Churchill’s Bodyguard. London: Apollo, 2003.

Weizmann, Chaim, Trial and Error: The Autobiography of Chaim Weizmann. New York: Harper, 1949.

Williamson, Philip and Baldwin, Edward (eds), Baldwin Papers: A Conservative Statesman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

SECONDARY SOURCES

Selected collections, memoirs, and monographs

Addison, Paul, Churchill on the Home Front, 1900–1955. London: Jonathan Cape, 1992.

——— Churchill: The Unexpected Hero. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Ansari, Humayun, The Making of the East London Mosque, 1910–1951. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Ball, Stuart, The Conservative Party and British Politics 1902–1951. London: Routledge, 1995.

——— Winston Churchill. London: British Library, 2003.

——— Parliament and Politics in the Age of Churchill and Attlee: The Headlam Diaries 1935–1951. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

——— (ed., with Anthony Seldon) Recovering Power: The Conservatives in Opposition Since 1867. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

Bennett, G. H., British Foreign Policy During The Curzon Period 1919–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1995.

Brendon, Piers, Winston Churchill. London: Martin Secker & Warburg Ltd., 1984.

——— The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781–1997. London: Vintage, 2008.

Cannadine, David, Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

——— (ed.) with Roland Quinault, Winston Churchill in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Catherwood, Christopher, Churchill’s Folly: How Winston Churchill Created Modern Iraq. London: Constable, 2004.

Charmley, John, Churchill: The End of Glory—A Political Biography. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1993.

——— Churchill’s Grand Alliance 1940–1957. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1995.

——— A History of Conservative Politics 1900–1996. London: Macmillan, 1996.

Cohen, Michael, Churchill and the Jews, 1900–1948. London: Routledge, 1985.

Cowles, Virginia, Winston Churchill: The Era and the Man. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1953.

D’este, Carlo, Warlord: A Life of Churchill at War 1874–1945. London: Harper, 2008.

Dockter, A. Warren, Winston Churchill and the Islamic World: Orientalism, Empire and Diplomacy in the Middle East. London: I. B. Tauris, 2014.

Farmelo, Graham, Churchill’s Bomb: A Hidden History of Science, War and Politics. London: Faber & Faber, 2013.

Fishman, Jack, My Darling Clementine: The Story of Lady Churchill. London: W. H. Allen, 1963.

Fisk, Robert, The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East. London: Fourth Estate, 2005.

Foster, R. F., Lord Randolph Churchill: A Political Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.

Fromkin, David, A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East. New York, Henry Holt & Company, 1989.

Gilbert, Martin, Churchill’s Political Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.

——— Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years. London: Heinemann, 1981.

——— World War II. London: Weidenfeld, 1989.

——— Churchill: A Life. London: Henry Holt & Co., 1991.

——— In Search of Churchill. London: HarperCollins, 1994.

——— History of the Twentieth Century. London: HarperCollins, 2001.

——— Churchill and America. London: Simon & Schuster, 2005.

——— Churchill and the Jews. London: Simon & Schuster, 2007.

Hastings Max, Finest Years: Churchill as Warlord, 1940–45. London: Harper Press, 2009.

Herman, Arthur, Gandhi and Churchill: The Epic Rivalry That Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age. London: Hutchinson, 2008.

Higgins, Trumbull, Winston Churchill and the Dardanelles. London: Macmillan, 1963.

Hyam, Ronald, Elgin and Churchill at the Colonial Office 1905–1908: The Watershed of the Empire-Commonwealth. London: Macmillan, 1968.

Irons, Roy, Churchill and the Mad Mullah of Somaliland: Betrayal and Redemption 1899–1921. London: Pen & Sword Military, 2013.

James, Lawrence, Churchill and Empire: Portrait of an Imperialist. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2013.

James, Robert Rhodes, Lord Randolph Churchill. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1959.

——— Churchill: A Study in Failure, 1900–1939. London: Penguin Books, 1981.

Jenkins, Roy, Churchill: A Biography. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2001.

Karsh, Efraim, The Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Palestine 1948 War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Kennedy, Paul, Engineers of Victory: The Problem Solvers Who Turned the Tide in the Second World War. London: Allen Lane, 2013.

Kumarasingham, Harshan, A Political Legacy of the British Empire: Power and the Parliamentary System in Post-Colonial India and Sri Lanka. London: I. B. Tauris, 2013.

Lloyd George, Robert, David and Winston: How a Friendship Changed History. London: John Murray, 2005.

Louis, William Roger (ed., with Robert Blake), Churchill: A Major New Assessment. London: W. W. Norton, 1993.

Lovell, Mary S., The Churchills: A Family at the Heart of History. London: Abacus, 2011.

Macmillan, Margaret, Peacemakers: Six Months That Changed the World. London: John Murray, 2002.

Manchester, William, The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill: Visions of Glory 1874–1932. New York: Little, Brown & Co., 1983.

——— The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill: Alone 1932–1940. New York: Little, Brown & Co., 1988.

——— (with Paul Reid), The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill. New York: Little, Brown & Co., 2012.

Marder, Arthur, From Dreadnought to Scapa Flow, Vols I–IV. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965.

de Mendelssohn, Peter, The Age of Churchill: Heritage and Adventure, 1874–1911. London: Thames and Hudson, 1961.

Middlemas, Keith, and Barnes, John, Baldwin: A Biography. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1969.

Mukerjee, Madhusree, Churchill’s Secret War: The British Empire and the Ravaging of India During World War II. London: Basic Books, 2011.

Muller, James (ed.), Churchill as a Peacemaker. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Overy, Richard, Why the Allies Won. London: Jonathan Cape, 1997.

——— The Battle of Britain: The Myth and the Reality. London: Penguin Books, 2000.

Ramsden, John, Man of the Century: Winston Churchill and Legend Since 1945. London: HarperCollins, 2002.

Reid, Walter, Empire of Sand: How Britain Made the Middle East. London: Birlinn Ltd., 2011.

Reynolds, David, In Command of History: Churchill Fighting and Writing World War II. London: Allen Lane, 2004.

——— From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt and the International History of the 1940s. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Roberts, Andrew, The Holy Fox: A Biography of Lord Halifax. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1991.

——— Eminent Churchillians. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1994.

——— Hitler and Churchill: Secrets of Leadership. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003.

——— Masters and Commanders: How Roosevelt, Churchill, Marshall and Alanbrooke Won the War in the West. London: Allen Lane, 2008.

Rose, Jonathan, The Literary Churchill: Author, Reader, Actor. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2014.

Rose, Norman, Churchill: An Unruly Life. London: Simon and Schuster, 1994.

Russell, Douglas, Winston Churchill—Soldier: The Military Life of a Gentleman at War. London: Brassey’s, 2005.

Seldon, Anthony, Churchill’s Indian Summer: The Conservative Government 1951–55. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1981.

Sheldon, Michael, Young Titan: The Making of Winston Churchill. London: Simon & Schuster, 2013.

Taylor, A.J.P., (ed.) Churchill: Four Faces and the Man. London: Penguin, 1969.

Toye, Richard, Lloyd George and Churchill: Rivals for Greatness. London: Macmillan, 2007.

——— Churchill’s Empire: The World That Made Him and the World He Made. London: Henry Holt & Company, 2010.

——— The Roar of the Lion: The Untold Story of Churchill’s World War II Speeches. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Walder, David, The Chanak Affair. London: Hutchinson, 1969.

Wallach, Janet, The Desert Queen: The Extraordinary Life of Gertrude Bell. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1996.

Wilson, Jeremy, Lawrence of Arabia: The Authorized Biography of T. E. Lawrence. London: Heinemann, 1989.

Wrigley, C.J. (ed.), Warfare, Diplomacy and Politics: Essays in Honour of AJP Taylor. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1986.

——— Winston Churchill: A Biographical Companion. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2002.

——— A.J.P. Taylor: Radical Historian of Europe. London: I. B. Tauris, 2006.

——— Churchill. London: Haus Publishing Limited, 2006.

Young, John, Winston Churchill’s Last Campaign: Britain and the Cold War 1951–1955. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.