Читай Как Native. Гайд по чтению английских слов

Модуль 4. Односложное Слово с R

Если Вы добросовестно занимались прошлые Модули, то освоить эти звукосочетания не составит труда. Но стоит повторить звуки [a:] и [ɔ:].

[a:r] – сочетание [a:] и [r]. Длинный, глубокий звук.

[ɔ:r] – сочетание [ɔ:] и [r]. Длинный, глубокий звук.

[ə:] – гортанное, глубокое произношение буквы ё в словах типа Гёте, мёд.

[ə:r] – объединение [ə:] и [r] в один, единый, длинный, глубокий звук. Выделю эту мысль еще раз: [ə:r] – это именно объединение звуков [ə:] и [r].

Не переживайте, если сразу не получится воспроизвести [ə:r]. Если сложно, попробуйте тянуть одну букву r, чтобы поймать это ощущение.

Для британского английского характерна смазанная, еле заметная буква r в звуках, указанных выше.

Если не вдаваться во все особенности акцентов на территории Великобритании и максимально упростить, то звук [r] в британской версии английского отсутствует в вышеописанных звуках, и Вам достаточно произносить длинные гласные [a:], [ɔ:], [ə:].

На этом моменте желательно определиться с диалектом, если Вы не сделали этого раньше.

Эта книга универсальна и подойдет для всех. Однако, про отличия диалектов еще будет сказано. Но они не будут столь заметными.

Ex. 1. Прочтите ar как [a:r].

part, park, dart,

art, car, bar, far,

arm, far, charm, star,

card, cart, carp, starch,

dark, char, barn, spar,

scarf, yard, hard, are,

spark, jar, March, harp,

yarn, arc, tarp, sharp,

carp, start, barge,

bard, smart

Ex. 1.1. Прочтите пары слов.

scape – scarf

cape – cart

spy – spar

pie – park

take – dark

high – hard

make – spark

state – start

bench – barge

mage – March

boat – bard

cap – card

far – tart

cup – cart

mat – smart

cup – harp

cop – carp

made – ark

cud – yard

us – art

bun – barn

hiss – harsh

gull – large

shut – charge

thank – start

bank – bard

up – arm

Ex. 1.2. Прочтите предложения.

Play his part.

He threw a dart.

Meet in the park.

They love fine art.

She drove the car.

Phil sat in the bar.

The place was far.

He saw a star.

She is so smart!

She made a start.

They drew an arc.

The room was dark.

Put a cap in a cart.

The boy caught a carp.

The bad bard in the park.

You had a hard day, I think.

Do you want to get the badge and barge?

You have got a darn good site!

Get the card and park.

Same day, same farm.

What a charm!

Make a spark.

This is a car park.

Take the scarf and go.

What a nice day in March!

It is dark. Take a light with you.

She is a star. She has a nice car.

Ex. 2. Прочтите or как [ɔ:r] в словах, фразах и предложениях.

sort, forge, port,

sport, horn, form,

fork, norm, horse,

scorn, cord, ford,

gorge, pork, form,

or, stork, storm,

corn, for, lord,

borne, thorn,

torch, shorn,

porch, chord –> [kɔ:rd],

orb, sword –> [sɔ:rd],

nor, short,

cort, north,

scorch, force,

orc, horn

play a chord

draw the sword

eat with a fork

reach the port

at the forge

cook pork

ride a horse

cross the ford

hold the torch

sit on the porch

Nor day nor night.

The orb was bright.

They use great force.

The crew will sail north.

Слова coarse, course, horse и подобные, читаются со звуком [s] на конце.

Ex. 2.1. Прочтите цепочки слов и пары слов.

spot – score – sport

loop – form – phone

stoke – paw – orc

foe – sort – toe

sword – lord – orb

porch – torch – oak

nope – north – ford

prose – for – boat

orc – pork

fork – cort

hope – broth

porch – storm

lounge – gorge

Ex. 2.2. Прочтите ore, our, oar как [ɔ:r].

core, snore,

shore, score,

more, ore, bore,

lore, tore, chore,

store, shore, swore,

fore, wore, horse,

bourn, course,

fourth, your,

pour, court,

yours, four

oar, roar,

coarse, soar,

board, hoarse

Однако:

hour, sour,

our, flour,

lour, scour, stour

читаются через [aʊər] или [aʊr]

[aʊr] – редуцированная форма

Слова door, floor читаются со звуком [ɔ:r]

Ex. 2.3. Прочтите пары слов.

scope – score

flap – floor

cope – core

dap – door

map – more

shop – shore

cheap – chore

please – pour

youth – your

core – court

barn – bourn

start – store

four – fore

for – tore

no – soar

go – foe

Ex. 2.4. Прочтите предложения.

Pour more wine.

I need more ore.

Sweet to the core.

He was the fourth.

They met in court.

You can score four.

The man held an oar.

She heard a snore.

He found the bourn.

They ran the course.

The book is yours [z].

They build a board.

The road was coarse.

His voice was hoarse.

The beast gave a roar.

If you wait an hour,

the taste will be a bit sour.

Bring what you need on board.

At home I had a lot of [ɒv] chores [z].

It is our choice to bake with this flour.

She doesn't need to open the fourth store.

I find it coarse – I don't like the course.

In the store I bought a game with a good lore.

I ride my horse three to four times [z] a week.

Пояснения:

– yours –> [yɔ:rz]

– times –> [taɪmz]

– chores –> [tʃɔ:rz]

(читайте Модуль 7)

– doesn't –> ['dʌzənt] (= does not)

– don't –> [doʊnt] (= do not)

(читайте Модуль 9)

– предлог of читается [ɒv] в полном виде, изолированно. Но часто встречается именно редуцированная форма [əv]. Далее об этом предлоге еще будет сказано.

Ex. 2.5. Прочтите war как [wɔ:r] в словах ниже.

war – warm

warb – quart

warp – dwarf

warn – swarm

wart – warmth

ward – court

Ex. 2.6. Прочтите пары слов.

war – more

warm – bourn

ward – word

quart – start

warmth – nard

swarm – sworn

warb – board

wart – tart

e, i, y, u, + r читается [ə:r]

ea + r + согласная читается [ə:r]

Ex. 3. Прочтите.

first, earth, earn,

heard, serve, her,

third, fur, curl,

surd, turk, turn,

spirt, blur, herb,

fern, term, jerk,

nurse, urge, verb,

perch, mirch, skirt,

merge, church, therm,

verse, blurb, firm,

stern, spurn, serf,

burn, burst, churn,

curb, lurk, murk,

slur, spurt, surf,

nerd, thirst, twerk,

pert, were, perk, erst,

birth, shirt, twirl, swirl,

sir, err, fyrd, myrrh,

pearl, search, learn,

girl, per, purr,

whirl, chirp

Ex. 3.1. Прочтите пары слов.

stem – term

march – merge

march – mirch

midge – church

serf – surf

err – erst

sir – first

her – score

form – firm

sport – spirt

switch – twerk

wrist – thirst

wore – were

snore – spur

store – serve

wore – turn

Ex. 3.2. Прочтите предложения.

This is her turn.

The Earth is round.

We were with the girl.

He came first in the race.

She is a nerd.

I heard a song.

Search for a pearl.

They serve food at noon.

This is her bag.

It is a hard verb.

The cat has soft fur.

He has a good firm, sir.

He made a quick jerk.

Mint is a green herb.

No blur for the game.

That girl is tall.

I urge you to try.

The bird sat on the perch.

The book has a short blurb.

The school [sku:l] term ends [z] soon.

The ground is firm.

They search for gold.

She did a quick twirl.

The fire will burn wood.

Girls in high school wear [weər] beige skirts and shirts. She wore a red skirt. He wore a blue shirt.

girls –> [gə:rlz]

skirts –> [skə:rts]

shirts –> [ʃə:rts]

(см. Модуль 7)

Ex. 3.3. Прочтите wor как [wə:r].

work – world – word

worm – worth – worse

worn – worst – warm

war – farm – work

worm – worn – wore

arm – worth – north

ward – word – world

worn – corn – curl

course – church – chore

burst – worst – thirst

warmth – warn – learn

urge – court – worse

shore – err – pour

world –> ['wə:rəld] (фактически – двусложное слов)

Важно: буквосочетания or, wor стремятся к звуку [ə:r]. Слово word проще произнести как [wə:rd], нежели [wɔ:rd].