Northmen, The Viking Saga 793-1241 AD

KINGS OF DENMARK

Early kings

c. 720 – Angantyr

c. 777 – Sigfred

d. 810 – Godfred

810–12 – Hemming

812–13 – Harald Klak

812–13 – Reginfred

813–54 – Horik

819–27 – Harald Klak (restored)

854–7 – Horik II

c. 873 – Sigfred

c. 873 – Halfdan

d. c. 900 – Helgi (possibly legendary)

c.900–36 – Swedish Olaf Dynasty (Olaf, Gnupa, Gerd, Sigtryg)

c. 936 – Hardegon

The Jelling Dynasty

c. 936–58 – Gorm the Old

958–87 – Harald Bluetooth

987–1014 – Svein Forkbeard

1014–18 – Harald II

1019–35 – Cnut the Great (king of England 1016-35)

1035–42 – Harthacnut

1042–6 – Magnus the Good (king of Norway 1035-46)

Dynasty of Svein Estrithson

1046–74 – Svein Estrithson

1074–80 – Harald III

1080–6 – Cnut the Holy

1086–95 – Olaf Hunger

1095–1103 – Erik the Evergood

KINGS OF NORWAY

d. c. 880 – Halfdan the Black

c. 880–930 – Harald Finehair

c. 930–6 – Erik Bloodaxe (deposed, king of York 948, 952–4)

c. 936–60 – Håkon the Good

c. 960 –70 – Harald Greycloak

995–1000 – Olaf Tryggvason

1015–28 – Olaf Haraldsson

1030–5 – Svein Alfivason

1035–46 – Magnus the Good

1045–66 – Harald Hardrada

1066–9 – Magnus II

1067–93 – Olaf the Peaceful

1093–5 – Håkon Magnusson

1093–1103 – Magnus III Barefoot

KINGS OF THE SVEAR

c. 829 – Björn and Önund

c. 850 – Olaf

c. 935 – Ring

Erik Ringsson

Emund Eriksson

c. 980–95 – Erik the Victorious

995–1022 – Olof Skötkonung

1022–50 – Önund Jacob

1050–60 – Emund the Old

1060–6 – Stenkil Ragnvaldsson

1066–7 – Erik and Erik

1066–70 – Halsten

c. 1070 – Önund Gårdske

1070–? – Håkon the Red

?–1080 – Inge I (deposed)

1080–83 – Blot-Sven

1083–1110 – Inge I (restored)

KINGS OF DUBLIN

853– c. 871 – Olaf

863–7 – Auisle

c. 871–3 – Ivar I

873–5 – Eystein Olafsson

877–81 – Bardr

883–8 – Sigfred

888–93 – Sihtric I (deposed)

893–4 – Sigfred jarl

894–6 – Sihtric I (restored)

896–902 – Ivar II

917–21 – Sihtric Cáech (king of York 921–7)

921–34 – Guthfrith (king of York 927)

934–41 – Olaf Guthfrithsson (king of York 939–41)

941–45 – Blacaire

945–80 – Olaf Sihtricsson

980–9 – Járnkné Olafsson

989–1036 – Sihtric Silkbeard

1036–8 – Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (deposed)

1038–46 – Ivar Haraldsson

1046–52 – Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (restored) (king of Man 1052–4)

1052–70 – Murchad mac Diarmata

1070–2 – Domnall mac Murchada or Diarmit mac Máel

1072–4 – Gofraid

1074–86 – Muirchertach ua Briain

1086–9 – Enna or Donnchad

1091–4 – Godred Crovan (king of Man 1079–95)

1094–1118 – Domnall mac Muirchertaig ua Briain

KINGS OF YORK

876–7 – Halfdan

c. 883–95 – Guthfrith

c. 895 – Harthacnut

c. 895–901 – Sigfrid

c. 900–02 – Cnut

d. 903 – Æthelwold

902–10 – Halfdan II

902–10 – Eowils

902–10 – Ivar

c. 911, 919–21 – Ragnald

921–27 – Sihtric Cáech (king of Dublin 917)

927– Guthfrith (king of Dublin 921)

927–39 – Athelstan (king of Wessex 924–39)

939–41 – Olaf Guthfrithsson (king of Dublin 934)

941–4 – Olaf Sihtricsson (king of Dublin 945–80)

943–4 – Ragnald Guthfrithsson

944–6 – Edmund (king of England 939)

946–8 – Eadred (king of England 946–56)

948 Erik Bloodaxe (deposed, king of Norway c. 930–6)

949–52 – Olaf Sihtricsson (restored)

952–4 – Erik Bloodaxe (restored)

KINGS OF MAN

c. 971 – Maccus mac Arailt (Magnus Haraldsson)

d. 989 – Gofraid mac Arailt (Godfred Haraldsson)

d. 1004-5 – Ragnall

d. 1014 – Brodir?

1052–64 – Echmarcach mac Ragnaill (king of Dublin 1036–8, 1046–52)

c. 1066–75 – Godred Sihtricsson

c. 1075–9 – Fingal Godredsson

1079–95 – Godred Crovan (king of Dublin 1091–4)

1095–6 – Lagmann Godredsson

1096–8 – Domnall mac Muirchertaig ua Briain (king of Dublin 1094–1118)

1098–1103 – Magnus Barefoot (king of Norway 1093–1103)

JARLS OF LADE

d. c. 885–90? – Håkon Grotgarðson

d. c. 963 – Sigurd Håkonsson

c. 963–995 – Håkon Sigurdsson

1000–1015 – Erik Håkonsson

1015 – Svein Håkonsson

1028–9 – Håkon Sveinsson

EARLS OF ORKNEY

c. 870 – Rognvald of Møre

d. c. 892 – Sigurd the Mighty

c. 893 – Guttorm

c. 894 – Hallad

c. 895–910 – Torf-Einar

d. 954 – Arnkell

d. 954 – Erlend

d. 963 – Thorfinn Skullsplitter

Arnfinn Thorfinnsson

Havard Thorfinnsson

Ljot Thorfinnsson

Hlodver Thorfinnsson

c. 985–1014 – Sigurd the Stout

1014–18 – Sumarlidi

1014–20 – Einar Falsemouth

1014–c. 1030 – Brusi

c. 1020–65 – Thorfinn the Mighty

1037–46 – Rognvald

1065–98 – Paul

1065–98 – Erlend

1098–1103 – Sigurd (king of Norway 1103–30)

DUKES OF NORMANDY

911–c. 928 – Rollo

c. 928–42 – William Longsword

942–96 – Richard I

996–1026 – Richard II

1026–27 – Richard III

1027–35 – Robert the Magnificent

1035–87 – William the Conqueror (king of England 1066–87)

1087–1106 – Robert Curthose

PRINCES OF KIEVAN RUS

c. 860–79 – Rurik (semi-legendary ruler of Novgorod)

c. 879–913 – Oleg

913–45 – Igor

945–72 – Svyatoslav I

972–80 – Yaropolk I

980–1015 – Vladimir I

1015–19 – Svyatopolk I

1019–54 – Yaroslav the Wise

Muscovite branch of the dynasty survives until 1598