Рожденная в битвах. Шотландия до конца XIV века

Ссылки

1

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2

Ferguson W. Scotland: 1689 to the Present. Edinburgh, 1978, p. 401, 415-421; Зверева Г.И. История Шотландии. М., 1987, с. 127-168.

3

Блок М. Апология истории. М., 1986. С. 29.

4

Пашуто В. Т. Внешняя политика Древней Руси. М., 1968, с. 136, со ссылкой на житие Блаженного Мариана Скотта.

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Barrow G. W. S. Kingship and Unity. L., 1981, p. 29; G. Ronay, «The Other St. Margaret», History Today, № 43, December 1993; Jette R. «Is the Mystery of the Origins of Agatha, Wife of Edward the Exile, Finally Solved?», New England Historical and Genealogical Register, vol. ISO, October 1996, pp. 417-432.

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10

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Макферсон Дж. Поэмы Оссиана. Л., 1983.

14

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Алексеев М. П. Русско-английские литературные связи. М., 1982. С. 341.

16

Horn D. В. «Some Scottish Writers of History in the Eighteenth Century» // SHR, XL, p. 1–18.

17

Sharp L. S. «Charles Mackie, the First Professor of History at Edinburgh University» // SHR, XLI, p. 23–45.

18

Smollett T. History of England. L., 1757; Macpherson J. History of Great Britain. L., 1775.

19

Макферсон Дж. Поэмы Оссиана. Л., 1983.

20

Donaldson G. «A Lang Pedigree» // SHR, LXV, 1986, pp. 1–16.

21

Tytler P. F. History of Scotland, vols. l-9,Edin., 1828–1843.

22

Burton J.H. History of Scotland, vols. 1–8. Edin., 1853–1870; Lang A. History of Scotland, vols. 1–4. Edin., 1900–1907; Hume Brown P. History of Scotland, vols. 1–3, 2nd edn. Cambridge, 1909–1912; Rait R. & Pride G. History of Scotland. L., 1914.

23

Зверева Г. И. Указ. соч. С. 169–171.

24

Там же. С. 172–176.

25

Skene W. F. Celtic Scotland. Vols. 1–3. Edin., 1876–1880.

26

Barron E. M. The Scottish War of Independence. 2nd edn. Inverness, 1934.

27

Barrow, Bruce, pp. xiv-xv.

28

Ibid., р. 339.

29

Barrow G. W. S. «Rural Settlement in Central and Eastern Scotland»// SS, 1962, VI, pp. 123–44.

30

Powicke F. M. The Thirteenth Century 1216–1307. Oxford, 1953; MacKisack M. The Fourteenth Century 1307–1399. Oxford, 1959; Trevelyan G. M. History of England. 3rd edn., 1945, passim.

31

Scammell J. «Robert I and the North of England» // EHR, LXXIII, 1958, pp. 385–403.

32

Зверева Г. И. Указ. соч. С. 14–15.

33

Гутнова Е. В. Возникновение английского парламента. С. 485.

34

Басовская Н. И. Столетняя война 1337–1453 гг. М., 1985.

35

Люблинская А. Д. Источниковедение истории Средних Веков. Л., 1955. С. 98.

36

Smyth A.P.// Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, LXXII, 1972, pp. 1–48.

37

APS, I, p. 18.

38

Ibid., pp. 114–17.

39

Тексты см. в APS, ASR, SHD.

40

ASR, № 5.

41

Ibid., № 12a-b.

42

Foedera, conventiones, litterae et cujuscunque generis acta publica inter reges Angliae et alios quosvis imperatores etc., ed. T. Rymer.

43

Stones E.L.G. «The Records of the 'Great Cause' of 1291–1292» // SHR, XXXV, pp. 89–109.

44

Chartulary of the Abbey of Lindores 1195–1479. Ed. J. Dowden, SHS. Edin., 1903.

45

APS.I, pp. 499-S01.

46

ER, 1,рр. 1–50.

47

APS, I, pp. 44S-9 (1293); RRS, V, № 139 (1318).

48

APS, I, pp. 119–23; ASR,№ 33.

49

Ibid., book 1, 13–16. Перевод мой.

50

Ibid., p. lvi.

51

Nicholson, Scotland, p. 276.

52

Chron. Bower, II, p. 517. Новый полный научный перевод хроники Боуэра на английский язык в девяти томах: Walter Bower. Scotichronicon. Ed. D.E.R. Watt & others. 9 vols. Edin. & Aberdeen, 1987–1998.

53

Lord Cooper T.M. «The Numbers and Distribution of the Population of Medieval Scotland» // SHR, XXVI, pp. 2–9.

54

HAS, pp. 1–2, 104–5.

55

Barrow G.W.S. Feudal Britain. L., 1956, p. 235.

56

HAS, p. 2.

57

Atlas of Medieval Europe. Oxford, 1986, p. 22.

58

HAS, pp. 3–17,106–18.

59

О римском влиянии см.: Duncan, Scotland, pp. 17–40; Ritchie G. & Ritchie A. Scotland: Archaeology and Early History. L., 1981, pp. 130–142.

60

Henderson I. The Picts. L., 1967; Alcock L. «Populi bestiales pictorum feroci animo»// Roman Frontier Studies 1979. L., 1980.

61

Anderson M. О. Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland. Edin.-L., 1980, pp. 139–45.

62

Adamnan, Life of Columba // ESSH, I, p. 49.

63

Bede, Historia, I, i; Anderson, op. cit., pp. 165–8; Boyle A. «Matrilineal Succession in the Pictish Monarchy» // SHR, LVI, 1977, pp. 1–10.

64

Chron. Picts-Scots, p. 319.

65

Thomas A.C. «The Interpretation of Pictish Symbol Stones» // Archaeological Journal, CXX, 1963, pp. 31–97; Jackson A. «Pictish Social Structure and Symbol-stones» // SS, XV, 1971, pp. 121–40; HAS, pp. 9–11, 114–15.

66

ESSH, I, pp. 238, 266.

67

Annals of Ulster//ESSH, I, p. 225.

68

HAS, pp. 3, 106.

69

Scotland: A Concise Cultural History. Ed. P.H. Scott. Edin. & L., 1993, p. 177.

70

Tigernach Annals // ESSH, I, p. 191.

71

Ibid., p. 192; Anglo-Saxon Chronicle//EHD, I, p. 155.

72

The Gododdin. Ed. K.H. Jackson, 1968, pp. 109, 132.

73

Bede, op. cit., I; Dickinson, Scotland, pp. 36–7.

74

Wall J. «Christian Evidences in the Roman Period» // Archaeologia Aeliana, XLIII, 1965, pp. 208–11.

75

Duncan, Scotland, pp. 38–9; A. Boyle. «The Birthplace of St. Patrick» // SHR, LX, № 170, 1981, pp. 156–60.

76

Annales Cambriae; Lives of St. Kentigern // ESSH, I, pp. 126–39.

77

Ibid., p. 140.

78

Tigernach Annals // ESSH, I, p. 1; HAS, pp. 13–15, 117.

79

Senchus fer nAlban. Ed. J. Bannerman. Celtica, VII–IX, 1966–1971.

80

Annals of Ulster // ESSH, I, p. 79.

81

ESSH, I, pp. 22–38.

82

HAS, pp. 80–81,192; National Geographic Magazine, № 5,1977 (карта).

83

Bede, Historia Ecclesiastica, III, 25.

84

Adamnan, Life of Columba, III, 5.

85

HAS, pp. 5–6, 110.

86

Nicolaisen W.F. «Celts and Anglo-Saxons in the Scottish Border Counties: the Place-Name Evidence»// SS, VIII, 1964, pp. 141–71.

87

Medieval Archaeology, X, 1966, pp. 175–6.

88

Thirsk J. «The Common Fields»// Past and Present, XXIX, 1964, pp. 3–29; Dodgshon R.A. «The Nature and Development of Infield-Outfleld in Scotland»// Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, LIX, 1973, pp. 1–23.

89

Bede, op. cit., II, 20; Anglo-Saxon Chronicle // EHD, I, p. 149.

90

Annals of Clonmacnoise // ESSH, I, p. 2SS.

91

Heimskringla// ibid., pp. 332–3.

92

Annals of Ulster // ibid., pp. 258–9.

93

Nicolaisen, «Norse Settlement in the Northern and Western Isles»// SHR, XLVIII, 1969, pp. 6–17; HAS, pp. 6–7, 16–7, 111–13,118.

94

Idem, «Norse Place-Names in South-West Scotland»// SS, IV, 1960, pp. 49–70.

95

HGS, pp.40–2.

96

Landnamabok // ESSH, I, p. 346.

97

Orkneyinga Saga: The History of the Earls of Orkney. Trans. Palsson H. & Edwards P. L., 1978.

98

Nicolaisen, Scottish Place-Names. L., 1976, p. 176; HAS, pp. 3, 106.

99

Chadwick H. M. Early Scotland. Cambridge, 1949, p. 130.

100

ESSH, I, pp. 270, 287–9.

101

Chron. Picts-Scots, p. 151.

102

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle // EHD, I, под годом 855–6.

103

Heimskringla; Orkneyinga Saga// ESSH, I, pp. 392–4.

104

Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh, ed. J. Todd, RS, № 48, 1867, p. 235.

105

Florence of Worcester, Chronicon ex Chronicis // SAEC, p. 65.

106

Ibid., pp. 66–7.

107

HAS, pp. 13–15, 20–26, 117, 123–5.

108

Annals of Clonmacnoise // ESSH, I, p. 426.

109

Chron. Melrose, p. 30.

110

ESSH, I, pp. 468, 478; Anderson M. O. «Lothian and the Early Scottish Kings» // SHR, XXXIX, 1960, pp. 98–112.

111

Symeon of Durham. Historia Regum, RS, № 75, vol. II, 1885, p. 155.

112

Barrow G. W. S. The Border. Newcastle, 1962, pp. 1–20; HAS, pp. 24–6, 125.

113

Kirby D. P. «Moray prior to с. 1100»//HAS, pp. 20–1, 124.

114

Chron. Picts-Scots, pp. 10,151.

115

Florence of Worcester //SAEC, p. 8S; ESSH, I, p. 588.

116

Chron. Melrose, p. 55.

117

SAEC, р. 95; Annals of Ulster // ESSH, II, p. 34.

118

Ibid., pp. 45–50.

119

Turgot, Life of Queen Margaret // ESSH, II, p. 68.

120

Cowan I. «Early Ecclesiastical Foundations» // HAS, pp. 17–20,119–122.

121

Donaldson G. «Scottish Bishops' Sees before the Reign of David I» // PSAS, LXXXVII, 195S, p. 117.

122

Barrow G. W. S. «From Queen Margaret to David I: Benedictines and Tironians» // Innes Review, XI, 1960, pp. 22–38.

123

Liber Cartarum Prioratus S. Andree, Edin., 1841, pp. US-116.

124

Duncan A. A. M. «The Earliest Scottish Charters» // SHR, XXXVII, p. 103.

125

Chron. Melrose, p. 52.

126

Lawrie, Charters, №15.

127

Chron. Melrose, p. 61; Heimskringla // ESSH, II, p. 106.

128

Bethell D. «Two Letters of Pope Paschal II to Scotland» // SHR, XLIX, 1970, pp. 33–45.

129

Chron. Melrose, p. 67.

130

APS.I, РР- 663–5.

131

Ibid., pp. 372–3.

132

Jackson K. H. The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Cambridge, 1972.

133

Annals of Ulster//ESSH, I, p. 406.

134

Dickinson, Scotland, p. 51; Dodgshon, Land and Society, p. 58.

135

Barrow, Kingdom, pp. 64–5.

136

HAS, pp. 27–8, 126–7.

137

APS,I,PP-401,753.

138

Raine J. The History and Antiquities of North Durham, 1852, № 388.

139

RRS, I, №№ 114, 184.

140

Chron. Fordun, I, p. 42.

141

Lawrie, Charters, №№ 15–20.

142

Chron. Melrose, p. 64.

143

Barrow, Anglo-Norman Era, pp. 97–100.

144

Lawrie, Charters, № 54.

145

Ibid., р. 307.

146

RRS, I, № 184; Barrow, Kingdom, pp. 337–339.

147

Black G.F. The Surnames of Scotland. New York, 1946; Grimble I. Scottish Clans and Tartans. N.Y., 1973.

148

RRS, I, № 90.

149

CDS, II, № 1457.

150

RRS, II, № 345.

151

Glasgow Registrum, № 45.

152

Barrow, Anglo-Norman Era, pp. 36–9.

153

HAS, pp. 28–9, 128.

154

Lawrie, Charters, №№ 100,101.

155

Ibid., №186.

156

Harvey S. «The Knight and Knight's Fee in England» // Past and Present, XLIX, 1970, pp. 3–43.

157

RRS, II, № 472.

158

Cartularium Comitatus de Levenax, pp. 27, 38–9.

159

RRS, II, № 131.

160

CDS, II, № 1457.

161

RRS, I, № 173; APS, I, p. 101.

162

RRS, II, № 484.

163

Ibid., № 496.

164

Collections for a History of the Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, 1843, pp. 407–409.

165

Stevenson, Documents, I, № 307.

166

RMS, I, pp. 444–449.

167

Dodgshon, Land and Society, pp. 58–68.

168

Lindores Chartulary, №№ 2–14.

169

Ibid., pp. 76–83.

170

Ibid., p. 50.

171

Ibid., р. 74.

172

Ibid., № 2.

173

Ibid., № 93; Appendix I.

174

Ibid., №№ 17,60, 67.

175

Ibid., №№ 36, 37, 65, 68.

176

Ibid., №№ 19, 66–7, 74, 85.

177

Ibid., №№11–14, 86–8.

178

Ibid., № 22.

179

Ibid., № 126. О доходах с монастырских мельниц см. там же, pp. 84–90.

180

Ibid., №№42–53, 57, 111–13.

181

Barrow G.W.S. «The Early Charters of the Family of Kinninmonth of that Ilk», №№ 1–10.

182

Lindores Chartulary, № 89.

183

Stringer K.J. Earl David of Huntingdon. Edin., 1985, p. 99.

184

«Fratri Johanni Cor… de mandato domini regis ad faciendum aquavite, infra hoc compotum viij bolle brasii» (Rotuli Scaccarii Regum Scotorum. The Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, Vol. X. Edin., 1887, p. 487).

185

Barbour, Bruce, p. 330.

186

CDS, III, №№ 245, S43.

187

RMS, I, pp. 1–28.

188

RMS, I, №№ 1, SS, 68, 89 и др.

189

APS, I, p. 464.

190

RMS, I, Арр. I, №№ 31, 34.

191

Rot. Scot., I, p. 22; RMS, I, №№ 7–8.

192

Barrow, Bruce, p. 403.

193

RRS,V, pp. 51–2.

194

Ibid.

195

RMS, I, №№ 7–8.

196

Ibid., №6.

197

RMS, I, Арр. I, №№ 105–6.

198

Ibid., №№ 36, 52; RRS, V, №№ 341, 387.

199

Ibid., №№ 220, 223.

200

RMS, I, №№ 16, 37, 47, 50, 77.

201

Гутнова Е. В. «К вопросу об иммунитете в Англии XIII в.» // СВ, № 3. С. 124.

202

Ibid., №№31–4.

203

Barrow, Bruce, pp. 380,410; Nicholson, Scotland, p. 110.

204

CDS, II, р. 696.

205

Chron. Lanercost, pp. 84–5.

206

APS, I, p. 397; II, p. 8.

207

Kelso Liber, passim; HAS, p. 43.

208

Ibid.

209

Ibid., p. 157.

210

Dwelly's Gaelic-English Dictionary. Glasgow, 1977, p. 299.

211

Lawrie, Charters, № 70.

212

RRS, I, № 195.

213

Aberdeen and Banff Collections, pp. 310–312; Raine, North Durham, № 121.

214

Lindores Chartulary, № 84;

215

Ibid., №4.

216

RRS, II, №№ 164, 353.

217

RMS, I, № 38.

218

Rees W. «Survivals of Ancient Celtic Custom in Medieval England» // Angles and Britons. Cardiff, 1963, pp. 146–168.

219

Barrow, Feudal Britain, p. 228.

220

Duncan, Scotland, p. 154.

221

HAS, p. 43.

222

Morton Registrum, I, p. xlvii.

223

Ibid., p. lxv.

224

RMS, I, №№ 627, 949.

225

Smout Т. С. A History of the Scottish People. L., 1969, p. 39.

226

Chron. Jordun, I, p. 366; Chron. Bower, II, p. 347; Chron. Wyntoun, II, p. 479.

227

RMS, I, App. I, № 67.

228

DSH.p. 198.

229

Barrow, Kingdom, pp. 38–9; APS, I, p. 404.

230

Lindores Chartulary, №№ 137,140.

231

Duncan, Scotland, p. 327.

232

Select Charters. Ed. W. Stubbs, p. 363.

233

RRS, II, pp. 54–7.

234

RRS, V, № 139, chapter xxvii.

235

Lindores Chartulary, №№ 28, 36–7, 59.

236

Morton Registrum, I, pp. lvi-lxi.

237

Dodgshon, Land and Society, pp. 73–89.

238

Melrose Liber, II, p. 518.

239

RRS, II, p. 423.

240

RRS, I, p. 227.

241

Maclean F. A Concise History of Scotland, p. 68.

242

Innes T. Scots Heraldry. L. & Edin., 1978, p. 2.

243

Sellar W. D. H. «The Origins and Ancestry of Somerled» // SHR, XLV, pp. 123–42; HAS, pp. 51,161; Grimble I. Scottish Clans, pp. 139–53.

244

Moncreiffe I. & Pottinger D. Clan Map. Edin., 1983.

245

APS, TV, p. 40.

246

Maclean, op. cit., p. 68.

247

Carter I. «Marriage Patterns and Social Sectors in Scotland before the 18th century» // SS, XVII, 1937, pp. 55–7; Grimble, op. cit., pp. 86–7.

248

Levie W. «Celtic Tribal Law and Custom in Scotland» // Juridical Review, XXXIX, 1927, pp. 191–208; Macpherson A. G. «An Old Highland Genealogy and the Evolution of a Scottish Clan» //SS, X, 1966, p. 12.

249

Binchy D. «The Linguistic and Historical Value of Irish Law Tracts»// Proceedings of the British Academy, XXIX, 1943, pp. 195–227.

250

APS, I, p. 187.

251

Dodgshon, Land and Society, p. 71.

252

Scottish Society in the Fifteenth Century. L., 1977, pp. 220–34; Grimble I. Scottish Clans and Tartans, pp. 61–2,138–9.

253

HAS, pp. 6-7, 176–7.

254

Highland Papers, I, pp. 23–4.

255

Lamont D. «The Islay Charter of 1408» // Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 1959–1960, pp. 177–83.

256

Highland Papers, II, pp. 121–3.

257

Barrow, Anglo-Norman Era, p. 138.

258

Chron. Bower, II, p. 57; APS, I, p. 110.

259

APS, I, p. 424; Rot. Scot., I, p. 32.

260

Duncan А. А. М. & Brown A.L. «Argyll and the Isles in the Earlier Middle Ages» // PSAS, XC, 1956–57, p. 219.

261

APS, II, pp. 214, 222; Skene W.F. Celtic Scotland, III, pp. 318–320, 368–369.

262

Origines Parochiales Scotiae, I, Edin., 1854, p. 26.

263

Kermack W. R. The Scottish Highlands: A Short History. Johnston & Bacon, 1967, p. 64.

264

An Inventory of Lamont Papers (1231–1897). Edin., 1914, № 24.

265

Левицкий Я. А. Город и феодализм в Англии. М., 1987, с. 253.

266

Гутнова Е. В. Возникновение английского парламента, с. 47.

267

Duncan, Scotland, pp. 626–7; HGS, p. 80.

268

Pryde G. S. The Burghs of Scotland. Oxford, 1965, pp. 1–2.

269

HAS, pp. 31–2, 132.

270

Pryde, op. cit., pp. 29, 94.

271

HGS.p. 81.

272

Гутнова. Указ. соч. С. 47.

273

Pryde. op. cit., pp. 20,33.

274

Dickinson, Scotland, р. 114.

275

Chron. Froissart, IV, 23.

276

HGS.pp. 8S-6.

277

Левицкий. Указ. соч. С. 268.

278

Dickinson, Scotland, p. 113.

279

Leges Burgorum, chapter 11 // APS, I.

280

HGS, р. 80.

281

Dickinson, Scotland, p. 106.

282

Bateson M. «The Laws of Breteuil» // English Historical Review, XVXVI, 1900.

283

APS, I, pp. 329–56.

284

Assisa de Tolloneis // APS, I, pp. 667–70.

285

Ibid., p. 478; A Source Book of Scottish History. I, L.-Edin., 1952, № 14.

286

ER, I.

287

RRS, II, р. 115, №64.

288

CDS, I, №№ 907, 932–7, 1044; II, № 696.

289

Chronique du Religieux de Saint Denys: La Regne de Charles VI, I, Paris, 1839, p. 351.

290

Custuma Portuum//APS, I, pp. 671–2.

291

ER, I, pp. 74–83; Reid W.S. «Trade.Traders and Scottish Independence»// Speculum, XXIX, № 2, pp. 210–22.

292

APS, I, pp. 114,118; Stevenson, Documents, II, p. 487.

293

ER, I, р. с.

294

HAS, pp. 63–4, 174.

295

Dilley J.W. «German Merchants in Scotland» // SHR, XXVII, pp. 142–55.

296

Chron. Guisborough, p. 275.

297

Stevenson, Documents, № 298.

298

APS, I, pp. S14–5.

299

Coins of Scotland, Ireland and the Islands. L., 1984, pp. ix, 1–18.

300

Rot. Scot., I, p. 964.

301

StatutaGilde//APS,I,pp.431–8.

302

CDS, IV, p. 459.

303

Leges Quatuor Burgorum // APS, I, p. 351.

304

CDS, II, № 508.

305

Nicholson, Scotland, p. 16.

306

Matthew Paris. Chronica Maiora, RS, V, p. 93.

307

Kelso Liber, № 38.

308

RRS, I, p. 57.

309

Barrow, Anglo-Norman Era, pp. 1–2.

310

Glasgow Registrum, № 38; SAEC, pp. 267–8.

311

ASR, № S.

312

Duncan, Scotland, p. 286.

313

HAS, pp. 3S-7,136–42.

314

The Journal of Ecclesiastical History, III, № 1, pp. 23–39.

315

Easson D. E. Medieval Religious Houses: Scotland. Edin., 1957; Duncan, Scotland, pp. 620–2; HAS, pp. 45–7, 158–9.

316

Tabraham С Jedburgh Abbey. Edin., 1987, p. 7; Chron. Bower, II, p. 347.

317

Woodward G. The Dissolution of the Monasteries. L., 1975, pp. 10,12.

318

Lindores Chartulary, p. 64.

319

Cowan I. B. «The Development of the Parochial System in Medieval Scotland» // SHR, XL, 1961, pp. 43–55; HAS, pp. 37–8, 142–9.

320

Duncan, Scotland, pp. 429–31.

321

Fawcett R. Scottish Medieval Churches. Edin., 1985; Fenwick H. Scotland's Historic Buidings. L., 1974, pp. 20–78.

322

Barrow, Anglo-Norman Era, pp. 2–3.

323

Kirkpatrick J. «The Scottish 'Nation' in the University of Orleans» // SHS Miscellany, II, pp. 47–51.

324

Recherches de Theologie Ancienne et Medievale, XVII, Louvain, 1950, pp. 126–7 — о магистре-регенте Парижского университета Adam de Gulyn (конец XIII в.).

325

См. Блаженный Иоанн Дуне Скот. Избранное. М., 2001.

326

Chron. Fordun, I, pp. 294–295.

327

Nat. MSS Scot., II, №30.

328

RRS, I, p. 28.

329

RRS, VI, p. 573; HAS, pp. 62, 172–3.

330

Innes, Scots Heraldry, pp. 102–4.

331

«The Scottish King's Household» // SHS Miscellany, II, 1904, pp. 31–43.

332

RRS, I, pp. 52–6.

333

Athol Murray, «The Procedure of the Scottish Exchequer» // SHR, XL, pp. 89–117.

334

HAS, p. 30.

335

Ibid., pp. 129–31.

336

APS, I, p. 447; Barrow, Bruce, p. 414.

337

The Court Book of the Barony of Carnwath, SHS, pp. lxxiv-cxii.

338

Modus Procedendi in Itinere Justiciarie // APS, I, pp. 705–8.

339

ER, I, p. 27.

340

Grierson P. J. H. «The Appellate Jurisdiction of the Scottish Parliament»// SHR, XV, pp. 205–22.

341

Гутнова. Указ. соч. С. 318–19; Duncan A. A. M. «The Early Parliaments of Scotland» // SHR, XLV, pp. 36–58.

342

APS, I, p. 408.

343

Ibid., p. 441; Stevenson, Documents, I, № 109.

344

APS, I, p.453.

345

Ibid., pp. 466, 475–476.

346

Duncan, «The Early Parliaments of Scotland», p. 52.

347

APS, I, pp. 102–3.

348

Chron. Fordun, p. 310; Chron. Bower, II, pp. 136–8.

349

APS, I, pp. 503, 526; Hannay R. K. «On 'Parliament' and 'General Council'»// SHR, XVIII, pp. 157–170.

350

APS, I, pp. 572–4.

351

RRS, I, № 318.

352

John of Hexham //RS № 75, 1882–1885, 11, р. 330.

353

Chron. Melrose, p. 64.

354

Annals of Ulster // ESSH, II, p. 173; Chron. Melrose, p. 69.

355

Chron. Melrose, p. 70.

356

SAEC, pp. 178–208.

357

Chron. Melrose, p. 71.

358

Barrow G. W. S. «King David I and the Honour of Lancaster» // EHR, LXJX, 1955, pp. 85–9.

359

Chron. Melrose, p. 72.

360

SAEC, pp. 221–3.

361

Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I, RS № 82, 1,1884, pp. 71–2.

362

Duncan, Scotland, p. 222.

363

Chron. Melrose, p. 76: salvis omnibus dignitatibus suis.

364

Chron. Holyrood, p. 36.

365

Chron. of Man // ESSH, II, р. 239.

366

Chron. Holyrood, p. 38.

367

Chron. Melrose, pp. 76–7.

368

Annals of Ulster; Carmen de Morte Sumerledi // ESSH, II, pp. 253–8.

369

Macquarrie A. Scotland and the Crusades. Edin., 198S, p. 10.

370

Басовская H. И., Зверева Г. И. «Союз Франции и Шотландии в системе англо-французских противоречий в XII–XV в.» // CB, № 48, 1985. С. 71–91.

371

ESSH, I, pp. 2S9–60.

372

Ibid., II, pp. 264–5.

373

Fantosme J. Chronique de la Guerre entre les Anglois et les Ecossois. L., 1840, pp. 226–74.

374

ASR, №1.

375

Kirby D. P. «Galloway in the 12th and 13th centuries» // HAS, p. 50.

376

Ibid., p. 49.

377

ASR, № 2.

378

Chron. Melrose, p. 98; Benedict of Peterborough, RS, 1867, II, p. 98.

379

APS, I, pp. 108–9.

380

Mackenzie, Foundations, p. 222.

381

CDS, I, №№ 368, 450.

382

Annals of Margam//ESSH, II, p. 373.

383

Chron. Fordun, p. 227; Chron. Bower, I, pp. S24–7.

384

Foedera, I, part I, p. 103.

385

Chron. Bower, I, pp. 527, 533; ASR, № 4.

386

Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, RS, III, pp. 372–3.

387

Annals of Barnwell // SAEC, p. 330.

388

Select Charters, ed. W. Stubbs, p. 300.

389

APS, I, pp. 108–12.

390

Histoire des Dues de Normandie // ESSH, II, p. 408.

391

Duncan, Scotland, p. 526.

392

ASR, № 7; CDS, I, № 1S7S.

393

ESSH, II, pp. 449–52; Chron. Bower, II, pp. 57–8.

394

Ibid., II, p. 464.

395

Chron. Fordun, I, pp. 293–5.

396

Watt D. E. R. «The Minority of Alexander III of Scotland» //TRHS, XXI, 1971, pp. 1–24.

397

ASR, №№10, II; ESSH, II ,pp. 580–5.

398

Mackenzie, Foundations, p. 270.

399

HAS, pp. 51–2, 161.

400

SHD, № 3.

401

Chron. Stephen etc., II, pp. 570–1.

402

APS, I, p.424.

403

Custodes Regni (Chron. Bower, II, p. 138; Chron. Lanercost, p. 117).

404

ASR. №№ 13.

405

Гутнова Е. В. Возникновение английского парламента, с. 486.

406

Chron. Bower, II, p. 138.

407

Palgrave, Documents, I, p. 42.

408

ER, I, pp. 35–41.

409

Stevenson, Documents, I, № 75.

410

APS, I, pp. 85–6.

411

Stevenson, Documents, I, № 108.

412

Ibid., № 103; Foedera, I, pt. III, pp. 72, 74.

413

ESSH, II, p. 695.

414

SHD, № 8.

415

ASR, № 14.

416

Stevenson, Documents, I, № 126; Foedera, I, pt. Ill, pp. 86–7.

417

ASR, № 15; Chron. Rishanger, p. 241.

418

Гутнова, указ. соч., с. 490.

419

ASR,№16.

420

Ibid., № 17; CDS, II, №№ 482–9.

421

Ibid., № 485; Chron. Rishanger, p. 128.

422

Stones E. L. G. «The Records of the 'Great Cause' of 1291–1292»// SHR, XXXV, p. 101.

423

Barrow, Bruce, pp. SO-1.

424

Chron. Bower, II, p. 146.

425

CDS, II, №508.

426

Neilson G. «Bruce versus Balliol» // SHR, XVI, pp. 1–14; ibid., XXXV, pp.89–109.

427

Simpson G. G. «The Claim of Florence, Count of Holland, to the Scottish Throne» // SHR, XXXVI, pp. 111–24; Rot. Scot., I, p. 3.

428

ASR, №18; APS, I, р.449.

429

ASR, №20; Chron. Rishanger, p. 363.

430

APS, I, pp. 447–8.

431

Ibid., p. 102.

432

Rot. Scot., I, p. 17.

433

Foedera, I, p. 785.

434

ASR, №21.

435

Foedera, I, p. 801.

436

Ibid., p. 804; Chron. Guisborough, p. 243.

437

Ibid., p. 280.

438

Stevenson, Documents, II, №№ 335, 347.

439

Chron. Fordun, I, pp. 327–8.

440

APS, I, pp. 451–3; Nicholson R. «The Franco-Scottish and Franco Norwegian Treaties of 1295» // SHR, XXXVIII, pp. 114–32.

441

Rot. Scot., I, p. 22.

442

SHR, XLI, pp. 5–6; Chron. Guisborough, p. 270; Chron. Lanercost, p. 169.

443

Chron. Guisborough, p. 275.

444

ASR, № 23.

445

Chron. Guisborough, p. 279; Stevenson, Documents, II, p. 28.

446

ASR, № 24.

447

Breeze D. & Munro G. The Stone of Destiny: Symbol of Nationhood. Edin., 1997.

448

CDS, II, № 823.

449

Scottish Weapons and Fortifications 1100–1800. Ed. D. H. Caldwell, Edin., 1981, pp. 283–314.

450

Chron. Guisborough, pp. 281, 284; Rot. Scot., I, p. 27.

451

CDS, II, № 264.

452

Rot. Scot., I, pp. 35,47.

453

Ibid., p. 40 b.

454

Chron. Bower, II, p. 166.

455

Chron. Lanercost, p. 190.

456

Chron. Bower, II, p. 169; Blind Harry. The Wallace. Ed. A. McKim. Edin., 2003.

457

CDS, II, № 418; Chron. Fordun, I, p. 329; Scalacronica, p. 123.

458

Chron. Guisborough, p. 295.

459

Ibid.

460

Гутнова Е. В. Указ. соч. С. 326–33.

461

Stevenson, Documents, II, NeN⁸ 447, 452; Chron. Guisborough, p. 299.

462

Barrow, Bruce, p. 120.

463

Stevenson, Documents, II, №455.

464

Ibid., № 453; Chron. Bower, II, p. 171.

465

Chron. Rishanger, p. 185.

466

Barron E. M. The Scottish War of Independence, pp. 32–57.

467

Stevenson, Documents, II, № 453.

468

Chron. Guisborough, p. 300.

469

Ibid., pp. 303–7; Chron. Lanercost, pp. 190–191.

470

Maclean F. A Concise History of Scotland, p. 37.

471

Chron. Bower, II, pp. 170–2.

472

Barrow, Bruce, p. 139.

473

Ibid., p. 188; Chron. Fordun, I, p. 330; CDS, II, p. 147.

474

Ibid., № 1009; III, № 258.

475

Sayles G. О. «The Guardians of Scotland and a Parliament at Rutherglen in 1300» // SHR, XXIV, pp. 245–50.

476

Barrow, Bruce, p. 164.

477

Foedera, I, p. 897; Chron. Rishanger, p. 185.

478

Stevenson, Documents, II, №№ 574, 569.

479

ASR,№28.

480

Stones E. L. G. «The Submission of Robert Bruce to Edward I» // SHR, XXXIV, pp. 130–1.

481

Stevenson, Documents, II, №№ 579, 603.

482

SHR, XXXIV, p. 132.

483

Palgrave, Documents, № 122.

484

Chron. Fordun, I, pp. 333–5.

485

SHR, XXXIV, pp. 122–34.

486

Nicholson, Scotland, p. 65.

487

Stevenson, Documents, II, № 624.

488

' APS, I, pp. 454–5.

489

Palgrave, Documents, № 333.

490

CDS, II, № 1386; Barron E.M., op. cit., pp. 192–3.

491

Palgrave, Documents, p. 287.

492

Flores Historiarum, RS, III, p. 118; Scalacronica, p. 127.

493

CDS, IV, р. 477.

494

Barrow, Bruce, pp. 193–4.

495

APS, I, pp. 119–22; ASR, № 33.

496

Barrow, Bruce, p. 152.

497

Palgrave, Documents, № 146.

498

Scalacronica, pp. 129–30; Chron. Guisborough, pp. 366–7.

499

ASR, № 35.

500

Palgrave, Documents, №№ 148, ISO, p. 348.

501

CDS, II, № 857.

502

ASR, № 34.

503

Ibid., № 35; Chron. Guisborough, p. 367.

504

Ibid., р. 368; Barbour, Bruce, pp. 38–50; Chron. Fordun, I, p. 342.

505

CDS, II, № 1910; Chron. Guisborough, p. 369.

506

CDS, II, № 1811; Barrow, Bruce, pp. 216–26, 447–52.

507

Barbour, Bruce, p. 55.

508

Ibid., pp. 65–74; Chron. Guisborough, p. 370; Chron. Lanercost, p. 205.

509

Barbour, Bruce, pp. 136–42.

510

Chron. Guisborough, p. 378; Chron. Lanercost, p. 207.

511

CDS, II, № 1926.

512

Ibid., III, №№ 14–15; Chron. Lanercost, p. 210.

513

Barnes P. & Barrow G. W. S. «The Movements of Robert Bruce between September 1307 and May 1308» // SHR, XLIX, pp. 46–59.

514

Barbour, Bruce, p. 155.

515

Chron. Fordun, I, p. 345; Chron. Lanercost, p. 212.

516

Barbour, Bruce, p. 156.

517

APS, I, p. 477.

518

ASR, № 36; Федосов Д. Г. «Патриотический манифест магнатов Шотландии 1309 г.»//Господствующий класс феодальной Европы. М., 1989. С. 196–205.

519

APS, I, p.459.

520

Rot. Scot., I, p. 78; Foedera, I, p. 177.

521

SHR, XIX, pp. 325–6.

522

APS, I, p. 101.

523

Chron. Lanercost, pp. 216–7.

524

Barrow, Bruce, p. 279.

525

Idem, «Lothian in the First War of Independence» // SHR, LV, p. 167.

526

Chron. Lanercost, p. 220.

527

Barbour, Bruce, pp. 158–60; Chron. Fordun, I, p. 146.

528

Chron. Lanercost, p. 223; Barbour, Bruce, pp. 179–90, 244–7.

529

Rot. Scot., I, р. 118.

530

Vita Edwardi, p. 50; Barrow, Bruce, pp. 293–6.

531

Nicholson, Scotland, p. 87.

532

Barbour, Bruce, p. 202.

533

Ibid., p. 211; Vita Edwardi ,p. 51.

534

Chron. Lanercost, p. 225.

535

Ibid.; Scalacronica, p. 142; Barbour, Bruce, pp. 209–14.

536

Scalacronica, p. 142.

537

Chron. Bower, II, pp. 249–50.

538

Barbour, Bruce, p. 223.

539

«On thame! On thame! Thai faill!» (Ibid., XIII, 205).

540

Ibid. р. 236; Vita Edwardi, p. 54.

541

CDS, III, № 393.

542

Rot. Scot., I, p. 86.

543

SHR, XLII, pp. 38–9.

544

Ирландские историки в полной мере признают значение этих событий (Frame R. «The Bruces in Ireland, 1315–1318»//IrishHistorical Studies, XIX, 1974; Lydon J. «The Scottish Soldier in Medieval Ireland: The Bruce Invasion and the Galloglass» // The Scottish Soldier_vAbroad. Ed. G.G. Simpson. Edin. & Maryland, USA, 1992).

545

Vita Edward!, p. 61.

546

CDS, III, № 416.

547

Scammell J. «Robert I and the North of England» // EHR, LXXIII, pp. 401–402.

548

Barbour, Bruce, pp. 304–10; Scalacronica, p. 148; Chron. Lanercost, p. 239.

549

Foedera, II, р. 340.

550

Cal. Papal Letters, II, pp. 191–2.

551

См. Приложение I; Федосов Д.Г. «Арбротская декларация независимости Шотландии 1320 г.»//CB, №52, 1989, с. 99–114.

552

Donaldson G. «The Pope's Reply to the Scottish Barons in 1320» // SHR, XXJX, pp. 119–20.

553

Barbour, Bruce, p. 330.

554

CDS, III, № 791; Chron. Lanercost, p. 248.

555

ASR, № 39.

556

APS. I, pp. 479–81.

557

Ibid., XII, pp. 5–6.

558

SHR, XLII, pp. 30–40.

559

Chron. Lanercost, p. 260; Scalacronica, p. 1SS; Nicholson, Scotland, p. 119.

560

Rot. Scot., I, pp. 221–2; Barbour, Bruce, p. 361; Nicholson R. «The Last Campaign of Robert Bruce» // EHR, LXXVII, pp. 233–46.

561

ASR, №40.

562

Ibid., №41.

563

APS, I, pp. 475–6.

564

The Annals of Ireland by Friar John Clyn. Ed. R. Butler. Dublin, 1849, p. 20.

565

Barbour, Bruce, pp. 372–6; Chron. Froissart, I, pp. 67–70.

566

Heredia B.K. «Sir James Douglas' Death in Spain, 1330» // SHR, LXIX, April 1990. pp. 84–90.

567

Barbour, Bruce, XX, 426–8. Перевод мой.

568

Lawrie, Charters, № 266.

569

Ibid., № 268; RRS, I, № 183.

570

«От женщины Скоты / Зовется вся Шотландия» (Chron. Picts-Scots, p. 242).

571

Legge M.D. «La Piere d'Escoce» // SHR, XXXVIII, 1959, pp. 109–13.

572

О прямом и явном шотландском влиянии на российскую государственную символику (орден Св. Андрея Первозванного и Андреевский флаг) при императоре Петре I см. мою публикацию: «К трехсотлетию первого российского ордена» // Средние Века, № 62. М., 2001, с. 247–74.

573

Barrow G.W.S. «The Scottish Clergy in the War of Independence» // SHR.XLI, 1962, pp. 5–6.

574

CDS, II, №№718, 736, р. 173.

575

Chron. Guisborough, pp. 271–2.

576

CDS, II, p. 536.

577

Stevenson, Documents, I, № 108.

578

ASR, № 16.

579

Ibid., № 23.

580

Ibid., № 30.

581

Chron. Wyntoun, II, p. 351.

582

Chron. Bower, II, pp. 210–8; ASR, № 31.

583

ASR, № 36.

584

Duncan A. A. M. «The Community of the Realm of Scotland and Robert Bruce — a Review» // SHR, XLV, 1966, p. 184.

585

APS, I, р. 464; ASR, №№ 40,42.

586

Chron. Bower, II, p. 259; Nicholson R. Edward III and the Scots, pp. 77–9.

587

Ibid., pp. 97–9.

588

Dickinson, Scotland, p. 178; HAS, pp. 60–2, 170.

589

CDS, III, №416.

590

Dickinson, Scotland, p. 178.

591

ER, I, p. 464.

592

Chron. Lanercost, p. 278.

593

ER, I, р. 449; Chron. Fordun, I, p. 360; Chron. Wyntoun, II, pp. 422–3.

594

Scalacronica, pp. 166–7; Chron. Bower, II, pp. 323–4.

595

Ibid.; Chron. Lanercost, pp. 291–3.

596

Chron. Froissart, II, ch. 2–3.

597

Rot. Scot., I, pp. 503–10; Chron. Walsingham, I, p. 200.

598

HAS, pp. 60–2, 171.

599

Nicholson, Scotland, p. 139.

600

Chron. Fordun, I, p. 365.

601

ER, I, pp. 435–68; Chron. Wyntoun, II, pp. 454–5.

602

ER. I, pp. 501–3.

603

RMS, I, pp. 484–5; APS, XII, pp. 6–8; Chron. Bower, II, p. 307.

604

Chron. Wyntoun, II, pp. 473–7; Chron. Lanercost, p. 350.

605

CDS, III, № 1558.

606

Chron. Knighton, II, p. 356.

607

Chron. Fordun, I, p. 371; Scalacronica, p. 303.

608

Ibid., p. 304; Chron. Bower, II, pp. 351–6.

609

APS, I, pp. 518–21; Rot. Scot., I, pp. 811–4.

610

Dickinson, Scotland, p. 185.

611

Dodgshon, Land and Society, p. 91.

612

Smout T. С. A History of the Scottish People. L., 1972, p. 43.

613

Данте Алигьери. Божественная комедия. «Рай», XIX, 121–123.

614

Villani G. Historie universali de suoi tempi. Firenze, 1570, pp. 340341.

615

SHR.XLV, р. 199.

616

Barbour, Bruce, pp. 292–6; Chron. Bower, II, p. 259.

617

SHR, XLI, p. 19.

618

Ibid., LV, pp. 155–6.