Stalin and His Hangmen

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

This is a selection of works that I have found useful. Sources to which I am heavily indebted are marked with an asterisk. A full bibliography would be the size of a monograph, and is best compiled by searching a website such as www.copac.ac.uk by subject, title, and author. Unlike in the text, where Russian names are given in a slightly simplified version of the standard Anglo-American system, here Russian names are presented in an exact transliteration.

LENINIANA

Arutiunov, Akim. Lenin. Lichostnaia i politicheskaia biografiia. Moscow: Veche, 2002 (2 vols.).

Latyshev, A. G. Rassekrechennyi Lenin. Moscow: Mart, 1996.

Lenin, V. I. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii, vol. 51.

*Lenin, V. I. Neizvestnye dokumenty 1891–1922. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2000.

Volkogonov, Dmitrii. Lenin. Moscow: Novosti, 1999 (2 vols.).

STALINIANA

Antonov-Ovseenko, A. Teatr Iosifa Stalina. Moscow: AST, 2000.

Brackman, Roman. The Secret File on Joseph Stalin. London/Portland, Ore.: Frank Cass, 2001.

Deutscher, Isaac. Stalin: A Political Biography. London: Pelican, 1966.

Djilas, Milovan, tr. Michael B. Petrovich. Conversations with Stalin. London: Pelican, 1969.

*Gromov, Evgenii Sergeevich. Stalin: vlast’ i iskusstvo. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Respublika, 1998.

*Ilizarov, B. S. Tainaia zhizn’ Stalina. Moscow: Veche, 2002.

*Istoricheskii arkhiv, 1994–1999 especially Arkhiv vozhdei: posetiteli kabineta I. V. Stalina v Kremle 1924–1953.

Kolesnik, Aleksandr. Mify i pravda o sem’e Stalina. Kharkov: Prostor, 1991.

Koliosov, D. V. I. V. Stalin: pravo na vlas’. Moscow: Flinta, 2000.

Marie, Jean-Jacques. Staline. Paris: Fayard, 2001.

Medvedev, Zh. A. and R. A. Neizvestnyi Stalin. Moscow: AST, 2002.

Mlechin, Leonid. Smert’ Stalina. Vozhd’ i ego soratniki. Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 2003.

*Ostrovskii, Aleksandr. Kto stoial za spinoi Stalina. St. Petersburg: Neva, 2002.

Radzinskii, Edvard. Stalin. Moscow: Vagrius, 1997.

Rayfield, D. “Stalin as Poet,” PN Review 44, Manchester: 1984, 44–7.

Sebag-Montefiore, Simon. Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2003.

Ulam, Adam B. Stalin: The Man and His Era. London: Tauris, 1989.

Veiskopf, Mikhail. Pisatel’ Stalin. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2001.

Volkogonov, Dmitrii. Stalin: triumf i tragediia. Moscow: Novosti, 1990 (2 vols.).

Zakaridze, Nodar. St’alini da sakartvelo. Tbilisi: 1997.

BIOGRAPHICAL HANDBOOKS

*Borodai, A. D., Kuz’mina, A. L., Koroliov, A. A. Politbiuro (Prezidium) TsK partii v 1917–1989 gg.: personalii: spravochnoe posobie. Moscow: Vysshaia Komsomol’skaia Shkola Pri TsK VLKSM, Kafedra Istorii KPSS, 1990.

Istoriia politicheskikh repressii i soprotivleniia nesvobode v SSSR. Moscow: Mosgorarkhiv, 2002.

*Ivkin, V. I. Gosudarstvennaia vlast’ SSSR . . . istoriko-biograficheskii spravochnik. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 1999.

*Petrov, N. V., Skorkin, K. V. Kto rukovodil NKVD 1934–1941: spravochnik. Moscow: Zven’ia, 1999.

Torchinov, V. A., Leontiuk, A. M. Vokrug Stalina: istoriko-biograficheskii spravochnik. St. Petersburg: Filfak, 2000.

*Zalesskii, K. A. Imperiia Stalina: biograficheskii èntsiklopedicheskii slovar’. Moscow: Veche, 2000.

DOCUMENTS AND MATERIALS

Akademicheskoe delo 1929–1931, vypusk 1: delo S. F. Platonova. St. Petersburg: 1993.

*Artizov, Andrei; Naumov, Oleg (eds.). Vlast’ i khudozhestvennaia intelligentsia: dokumenty1917–1953. Moscow: MFD, 1999.

*Butovskii poligon, 1937–1938 gg. Kniga pamiati zhertv politicheskikh repressii 1–5. Moscow: Panorama, Al’zo, 1997–2001 (5 vols.).

Cherniaev, V. Iu. (ed.). Piterskie rabochie i «diktatura proletariata» oktiabr’ 1917–1929. St. Petersburg: BLITs, 2000.

*Danilov, V. P., Khlevniuk, O. V., Vatlin, A. Iu. (eds.). Kak lomali NÈP: stenogrammy plenumov TsK VKP(b) 1928–1929 gg. Moscow: MFD, 2000 (5 vols.).

Danilov, V. P., Shanin, T. (eds.). Krest’ianskoe dvizhenie v Povolzh’e 1919–1922: dokumentyi materialy. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2002.

Esakov, V. D. (ed.). Akademiia nauk v resheniiakh Politbiuro . . . 1922–1952. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2000.

Fel’shtinskii, Iu. G. (ed.). VChK-GPU dokumenty i materialy. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Gumanitarnoi Literatury, 1995.

Garros, Véronique; Korenevskaya, Natalia; Lahusen, Thomas, tr. Carol A. Flath. Intimacyand Terror: Soviet Diaries of the 1930s. New York: The New Press, 1995.

Gromova, T. V. (ed.). Vospominaniia krest’ian-tolstovtsev 1910–1930-e gody. Moscow: Kniga, 1989.

Khaustov, V. N., et al. (eds.). Lubianka. Stalin: VChK-GPU-OGPU-NKVD 1922–36. Moscow: Materik, 2003.

*Khlevniuk, O. V. Stalinskoe Politbiuro v 30-e gody: sbornik dokumentou. Moscow: AIR O-XX, 1995.

Khrustaliov, V. M. (ed.). Skorbnyi put’ Romanovykh 1917–1918 gg. Gibel’ tsarskoi sem’i. Sbornik dokumentov i materialov. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2001.

Koenker, Diane P., Backman, Ronald D. (eds.). Revelations from the Russian Archives. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1997.

*Kokurin, A. I., Petrov, N. V. (eds.). Lubianka. VChK-OGPU-NKVD-NKGB-MGB- MVD-KGB 1917–1960 spravochnik. Moscow: MFD, 1997.

*Kokurin, A. I., Petrov, N. V. (eds.). GULAG 1918–1960. Moscow: MFD, 2000.

*Kozlov, V. A., Mironenko, S. V. (eds.). «Osobaia papka» I. V. Stalina. Iz materialov Sekretariata NKVD-MVD SSSR 1944–1953 gg. Moscow: GARF, 1994.

Krivosheeva, G. F. (ed.). Grif sekretnosti sniat: poteri vooruzhionnykh sil SSR . . . . Moscow: Voennoe Izdatel’stvo, 1993.

*Kvashonkin, A. V., Khlevniuk, O. V., Kosheliova, L. P., Rogovaia, L. A. (eds.). Bol’shevistskoerukovodstvo: perepiska, 1912–1927. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 1996.

*Livshin, A. Ia., Orlov, I. B., Khlevniuk, O. V. (eds.). Pis’ma vo vlast’ 1917–1927. Zaiavleniia,zhaloby, donosy . . . . Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 1998.

Livshin, A. Ia., Orlov, I. B., Khlevniuk, O. V. (eds.). Pis’ma vo vlast’ 1928–1939. Zaiavleniia,zhaloby, donosy . . . . Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2002.

Menshevistskii protsess 1931 goda: sbornik dokumentov v 2-kh knigakh. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 1999 (2 vols.).

Naumov, V. P., Kosakovskii, A. A. (eds.). Kronstadt 1921. Moscow: MFD, 1997.

Osipov, Iurii Sergeevich (ed.). Akademiia nauk v resheniiakh Politbiuro TsK RKP(b)-VKP(b)-KPSS, 1922–1991. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2000.

*Pis’ma I. V. Stalina V. M. Molotovu 1925–1936 gg.: sbornik dokumentov. Moscow: Rossiia Molodaia, 1995.

*Razumov, A. Ia. (ed.). Leningradskii martirolog vols. 1–4. St. Petersburg: 1995–9.

Reiman, Mikhail (ed.). “Dokumenty kanuna stalinshchiny” in Sintaksis 13. Paris: 1985.

*Rogovaia, L. A., Anderson, K. M., Adibekov, Grant Mkrtychevich (eds.). TsK RKP(b)-VKP(b): katalog, I 1919–1929, II 1930–1939, III 1940–1952. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2000–01 (3 vols.).

Rupasov, A. I., Ken, Oleg (eds.). Politbiuro TsK VKP(b) i otnosheniia SSSR s zapadnymisosednimi gosudarstvami (konets 1920–1930-kh gg.): problemy, opyt kommentarii.St. Petersburg: Evropeiskii Dom, 2000.

Russkaia pravoslavnaia tserkov’ i kommunisticheskoe gosudarstvo 1917–1941: dokumenty i fotomaterialy. Moscow: Bibleisko-bogoslovskii Institut Sv. Ap. Andreiia, 1996.

Shelokhaev, V. V. (ed.). Kniga dlia uchitelia. Istoriia politicheskikh repressii i soprotivleniianesvobode v SSSR. Moscow: Mosgorarkhiv, 2002.

Shishkin, V. I. (ed.). Sibirskaia Vandeiia. Tom I 1919–1920. Moscow: MFD, 2000.

Smirnov, M. B. (ed.). Sistema ispravitel’no-trudovykh lagerei v SSSR, 1923–1960. Spravochnik.Moscow: Zven’ia, 1998.

Sokolov, A. K. (ed.). Golos naroda: pis’ma i otkliki riadovykh sovetskikh grazhdan o sobytiiakh 1918–1932. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 1998.

*Sovetskaia derevnia glazami VChK-OGPU: 1 1918–1922; 2 1923–1929; 3 1930–1931. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2000–03.

*Stalin i Kaganovich: perepiska 1931–1936 gg. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2001.

*Tragediia kazachestva I, II. Moscow: Terra, 1996.

*Tragediia sovetskoi derevni: dokumenty i materialy 1 1927–1929; 2 1929–1930; 3 1930–1933; 4 1934–1936. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 1999–2002.

Vilenskii, S. S., Kokurin, A. I., et al. (eds.). Deti GULAGa 1918–1956. Moscow: MFD, 2002.

*Volokitina, T. V., et al. (eds.). Iz Varshavy. Moskva, tovarishchu Beriia . . . dokumenty NKVD SSSR o pol’skom podpol’e 1944–1945 gg. Moscow/Novosibirsk: Sibirskii Khronograf, 2001.

HISTORICAL MONOGRAPHS

*Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror. London: Penguin, 1971.

*Druzhnikov, Iurii. Russkie mify: donoschik 001 ili Voznesenie Pavlika Morozova. Ekaterinburg: U-Faktoriia, 2001.

*Geller, Mikhail, Nekrich, Aleksandr. Utopiia u vlasti. Moscow: MIK, 2000.

Germann, Leo. Pravda o velikoi Izhi: 1 Vozhdi; 2 Bol’shaia voina. St. Petersburg: Lira, 2001 (2 vols.).

Gimpel’son, E. G. Sovetskie upravlentsy. 20-e gody. Moscow: RAN, 2001.

Khizhniakov, S. S., Khlevniuk, O. V. XVIII partkonferentsiia: vremia, problemy, resheniia.Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Politicheskoi Literatury, 1990.

*Khlevniuk, O. V. Politbiuro: mekhanizmy politicheskoi vlasti v 1930-e gody. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 1996.

Parnov, Eremei. Skelety v seife. Moscow: Terra, 2000 (2 vols.).

*Parrish, Michael. The Lesser Terror: Soviet State Security 1939–1953. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1996.

Piatnitskii, Vladimir Osipovich. Zagovor protiv Stalina. Moscow, 1998.

*Rogovin, Vadim. Vlast’ i oppozitsiia. Moscow: Zhurnal «Teatr», 1993.

*Rogovin, Vadim. Stalinskii nèonèp. Moscow, 1994.

*Rogovin, Vadim. 1937. Moscow, 1996.

*Rogovin, Vadim. Partiia rasstreliannykh. Moscow: RAN, 1997.

Rogovin, Vadim. Mirovaia revoliutsiia i mirovaia voina. Moscow, 1998.

Rogovin, Vadim. Konets oznachaet nachalo. Moscow, 2002.

* Shambarov, Valerii. Gosudarstvo i revoliutsii. Moscow: Algoritm, 2001.

Solzhenitsyn, A. I. Dvesti let vmeste: chast’ II. Moscow: Russkii Put’, 2002.

Thurston, Robert W. Life and Terror in Stalin’s Russia 1934–1941. London: Yale University Press, 1996.

Urch, Robert G. The Rabbit King of Russia. London: The Right Book Club, 1939.

*Zhiromskaia, V. B. Naselenie Rossii v XX veke I, II. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2000–01.

Zhuravliov, Sergei. «Malen’kie liudi» i «bol’shaia istoriia». Inostrantsy Moskovskogo Èlektrozavoda v sovetskom obshchestve 1920-kh–1930-kh gg. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2000.

SOVIET LEGAL SYSTEM

Aizenshtat, Iakov. Zapiski sekretaria voennogo tribunala. London, 1991.

Beda, A. M. Sovetskaia politicheskaia kul’tura cherez prizmu MVD 1946–1958. Moscow: Mosgorarkhiv, 2002.

Berezhkov, V. I. Piterskie prokuratory. St. Petersburg: BLITs, 1998.

Panov, S. Reabilitirovan posmertno. Moscow: Iuridicheskaia Literatura, 1988 (2 vols.).

Sheinin, L. Zapiski sledovatelia. Moscow: Sovetskii Pisatel’, 1938.

Smirnov, N. G. Represirovannoe pravosudie. Moscow: Gelios ARV, 2001.

Stoliarov, K. A. Igry v pravosudie. Moscow: Olma, 2000.

*Vaksberg, Arkadii. Tsaritsa dokazatel’stv: Vyshinskii i ego zhertvy. Moscow: AO “Kniga i Biznes,” 1992.

*Zviagintsev, A. G., Orlov, Iu. G. Raspiatye revoliutsiei: rossiiskie i sovetskie prokurory 1922–1936. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 1998.

Zviagintsev, A. G., Orlov, Iu. G. Prokurory dvukh èpokh: Andrei Vyshinskii, Roman Rudenko. Moscow: Olma, 2001.

MILITARY

Belenkin, Boris. Avantiuristy velikoi smuty. Moscow: Olma, 2001.

Burin, Sergei. Grigorii Kotovskii. Moscow: Olimp, 1999.

Finkel’shtein, Iurii. Svideteli obvineniia: Tukhachevskii, Vlasov i drugie . . . St. Petersburg: Neva, 2001.

*Kolpakidi, Aleksandr; Prokhorov, Dmitrii. Imperiia GRU: Ocherki istorii rossiiskoi voennoi razvedki. Moscow: Olma, 2001.

Minakov, S. T. Za otvorotom marshal’skoi shineli (delo Tukhachevskogo). Oriol, 1999.

Minakov, S. T. Sovetskaia voennaia èlita 20-x godov. Oriol, 2000.

*Rubtsov, Iu. Alter ègo Stalina (Mekhlis). Moscow: Zvonnitsa MG, 1999.

Savchenko, V. I. Avantiuristy grazhdanskoi voiny. Moscow: Folio, 2000.

Sokolov, B. V. Istreblionnye marshaly. Smolensk: Rusich, 2000.

*Sokolov, B. V. Mikhail Tukhachevskii: Zhizn’ i smert’ krasnogo marshala. Smolensk: Rusich, 1998.

Voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv. Moscow: Graal’, 1997, 1; 2.

Voennye arkhivy Rossii. 1993, I.

DIPLOMACY, FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE

Baltiiskii arkhiv: Russkaia kul’tura v Pribaltike. Tallinn: Avenarius; Riga: Daugava, 1999 (6 vols).

Bazhanov, Boris. Mémoires. Paris, 1928.

Bruce-Lockhart, R. H. Memoirs of a British Agent. London: Penguin Books, 1950.

Cook, Andrew. On His Majesty’s Secret Service—Sidney Reilly. London, 2002.

Costello, J., Tsariov, O. Deadly Illusions (The Orlov Affair). New York: Crown, 1993.

Dullin, Sabine. Des hommes d’influences: les ambassadeurs de Staline en Europe 1930–1939. Paris: Payot, 2001.

Fesiun, A. G. Delo Rikharda Zorge: neizvestnye dokumenty. St. Petersburg: Letnii Sad, 2000.

*Gorlov, Sergei. Alians Moskva–Berlin 1920–1933. Moscow: Olma, 2001.

*Karner, Stefan, tr. O. Aspisova. Arkhipelag GUPVI. Moscow: RGGU, 2002.

Mlechin, Leonid. Ministry inostrannykh del. Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 2001.

Pynsent, Robert (ed.). The Phoney Peace: Power and Culture in Central Europe 1945–49. London: SSEES, 2000.

Savchenko, V. I. Otstupnik: drama Fiodor Raskol’nikova. Moscow: Detektiv-Press, 2001.

Shteinberg, Valentin (De-Straford). Liubimets sluzhb i zhenshchin: Reilly, Captain Sidney.Riga: Budinņa, 2001.

*Vaksberg, Arkadi. Val’kiriia Revoliutsii (Kollontai). Smolensk: Rusich, 1998.

*Volokitina, T. V., et al. (eds.). Moskva i vostochnaia Evropa 1949–53. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2002.

CHEKA-GPU-NKVD

Agabekov, G. S. GPU—zapiski chekista. Berlin: Strela, 1930.

Agabekov, G. S. Cheka za robotoi. Berlin: Strela, 1931.

Berezhkov, Vasilii. Tainy Gorokhovoi 2. Vnutri i vne «Bol’shogo doma». St. Petersburg: Bibliopolis, 1995.

Bogdanov, Iu. N. Strogo sekretno, 30 let v OGPU-NKVD-MVD. Moscow: Veche, 2002.

Chekisty: sbornik. Moscow: Molodaia Gvardiia, 1987.

Gul’, Roman. Dzerzhinskii, Menzhinskii, Peters, Latsis, Iagoda. Paris, 1935.

Lacis, M. Ia. (Sudrabs, J.). Chrezvychainye komissii po bor’be s Kontr-revoliutsiei. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1921.

Lacis, M. Ia. (Sudrabs, J.). Dva goda bor’by na vnutrennem fronte. Moscow: Gosizdat, 1920.

*Mlechin, Leonid. KGB: predsedateli organov bezopasnosti. Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 2001.

*Nekrasov, V. F. Trinadtsat’ «zheleznykh» narkomov. Moscow: Viorsty, 1995.

Papchinskii, A. A., Tumshis, M. A. Shchit, raskolotyi mechom: NKVD protiv VChK. Moscow: Sovremennik, 2001.

Petrov, M. N. VChK-OGPU: pervoe desiatiletie. Novgorod, 1995.

Popoff, George. The Tcheka: The Red Inquisition. London: Philpot, 1925.

*Sokolov, B. V. Narkomy strakha. Moscow: AST, 2001.

*Stoliarov, K. A. Palachi i zhertvy. Moscow, 1997.

Sudoplatov, Pavel. Spetsoperatsii: Lubianka i Kreml’ 1930–1950 gody. Moscow: Olma, 1997.

Sysoev, N. G. Zhandarmy i chekisty. Ot Benkendorfa do Iagody. Moscow: Veche, 2002.

Zhukovskii, V. S. Lubianskaia imperiia NKVD. Moscow: Veche, 2001.

20 let VChk-OGPU-NKVD. Moscow, 1937.

BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIAL

Blobaum, Robert. Feliks Dzierzynski and the SDKPil. New York: Columbia University Press, 1984.

Dzieryska, Zofia. Lata wielkich bojów. Warsaw: Ksiaņka i Wiedza, 1969.

, Feliks. Listy do siostry Aldony. Warsaw, 1951.

, Feliks. Pisma wybrane. Warsaw: Ksiaņka i Wiedza, 1952.

Feliks Dzierzynski: we wspomnieniach i wypowiedziach. Warsaw, 1951.

Ivanov, A. Neizvestnyi Dzerzhinskii. Moscow, 1993.

Jaxa-Ronickier, Bogdan. Dzierzyski, czerwony kat. Kraków, 1990.

Lacis, M. “i Cheka,” in F. Dzieryski. Moscow, 1931.

Łaątka, Jerzy S. Krwawy apostol. Kraków, 1993.

Zarkhii, S. Narkomput’ F. Dzerzhinskii. Moscow: Transport, 1979.

MENZHINSKY

Gladkov, Teodor; Smirnov, Mikhail. Menzhinskii. Moscow: Molodaia Gvardiia, 1969. O Viacheslave Menzhinskom. Moscow, 1985.

IAGODA

*Il’inskii, Mikhail. Narkom Iagoda. Moscow: Veche, 2002.

Kovaliov, V. A. Dva stalinskikh narkoma. Moscow: Progress, 1995.

EZHOV

Briukhanov, B. B., Shoshkov, E. N. Opravdaniiu ne podlezhit: Ezhov i ezhovsh-china 1936–1938 gg. St. Petersburg, 1998.

*Jansen, Marc; Petrov, Nikita. Stalin’s Loyal Executioner: Ezhov. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Press, 2002.

*Polianskii, Aleksei. Ezhov. Moscow: Veche, 2001.

BERIA

*Antonov-Ovseenko, A. Beriia. Moscow: AST, 1999.

*Naumov, V. P., Sigachiov, Iu. Lavrentii Beriia, 1953. Stenogramma iiul’skogo plenuma TsK KPSS i drugie dokumenty. Moscow: MFD, 1999.

*Nekrasov, V. F. (ed.). Beria: konets kar’ery. Moscow: Politizdat, 1991.

Rayfield, D. “Beria’s Holocaust” in The Literature of Georgia—A History. Richmond U.K.: Curzon Press, 2000.

Sigua, Aleksandre. Mkvleloba berias k’abinet’shi. Tbilisi: Molodini, 1992.

Sokolov, Boris. Beriia. Sud’ba vsesil’nogo narkoma. Moscow: Veche, 2003.

Toptygin, Aleksei. Neizvestnyi Beriia. St. Petersburg: Neva, 2002.

*Volin, O. “S Berievtsami vo Vladimirskoi tiur’me” and Blagoveshchenskii, F. “V gostiakh u P. A. Sharii” in Minuvshee 7. Moscow: 1992.

OTHER CHEKISTY

Clarke, F. G. The Will of the Wisp (Peter the Painter). Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1983.

Gladkov, Teodor. Nagrada za vernost’—kazn’ (Artuzov). Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 2000.

Gore, I., Niedre, O. Martin Lacis—ekists un literats. Riga: Avots, 1989.

*Shteinberg, Valentin. Ekab Peters. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Politicheskoi Literatury, 1989.

Shteinberg, Valentin. Svecha na vetru. Zemlia (Riga) January 5–February 2, 1993.

POLITBURO MEMBERS

Bukharin, N. I. Tiuremnye tetradi. Moscow, 1994.

Ch’eishvili, Rezo. rk’inis sakhk’omi (Orjonik’idze). Tbilisi: Merani, 1992.

Chuev, Feliks. Tak govoril Kaganovich. Moscow, 1992.

Chuev, Feliks. Molotov: poluderzhavnyi vlastelin. Moscow: Olma, 2002.

*Deutscher, Isaac. The Prophet Armed. Trotsky: 1879–1921; The Prophet Unarmed. Trotsky 1921–1929; The Prophet Outcast. Trotsky 1929–1940. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970 (3 vols.).

*Fel’shtinskii, Iu. G. Razgovory s Bukharinym. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Gumanitarnoi Literatury, 1993.

Gorelov, O. I. Tsugtsvang Mikhaila Tomskogo. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2000.

*Khlevniuk, O. V. Stalin i Ordzhonikidze: konflikt v Politbiuro v 30-e gody. Moscow: Rossiia Molodaia, 1993.

*Kirilina, Alla. Neizvestnyi Kirov. St. Petersburg: Neva, 2001.

*Krasnov, V., Daines., V. Neizvestnyi Trotskii. Moscow: Olma, 2000.

Rosliakov, Mikhail. Ubiistvo Kirova. Leningrad: Leninizdat, 1991.

*Volkogonov, Dmitrii. Trotskii I, II. Moscow: Novosti, 1999.

INTELLIGENTSIA: WRITERS, SCIENTISTS, ETC.

Ashnin, F. D., Alpatov, V. M. «Delo slavistov» 30-e gody. Moscow: Nasledie, 1994.

*Azadovskii, Konstantin. Zhizn’ Nikolaia Kliueva. St. Petersburg: Zvezda, 2002. Babichenko, D. L. Schast’e literatury: gosudarstvo i pisateli 1925–1938. Moscow, 1997.

*Baranov, Vadim. Bezzakonnaia kometa: rokovaia zhenshchina Maksima Gor’kogo. Moscow: Agraf, 2001.

*Baranov, Vadim. Gor’kii bez grima: Taina smerti. Moscow: Agraf, 2001.

Belomorsko-Baltiiskii Kanal imeni Stalina. Moscow: Ogiz, 1934 (1998).

Blium, A. V. Za kulisami «ministerstva pravdy». St. Petersburg, 1994.

*Blium, A. V. Sovetskaia tsenzura v èpokhu total’nogo terrora 1929–1953. St. Petersburg: Akademicheskii Proekt, 2000.

Chernobaev, A. A. Professor s pikoi (M. Pokrovskii). Moscow, 1992.

Dinershtein E. A. A. K. Voronskii: v poiskakh zhivoi vody. Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 2001.

Ètkind, Aleksandr. Èros nevozmozhnogo. St. Petersburg: Meduza, 1993.

Forsh, Ol’ga. Sumashedshii korab’. Washington, D.C.: ILLA, 1964.

*Fradkin, Viktor. Delo Kol’tsova. Moscow: Vagrius, 2002.

*Heinemann, Manfred; Kolchinskii, È. I. Za «zheleznym zanavesom»: mify i realii sovetskoinauki. St. Petersburg: IIET RAN, 2002.

Iaroshevskii, M. G. (ed.). Repressirovannaia nauka. Leningrad: Nauka, 1991.

Ivanov-Razumnik (Ivanov, Razumnik Vasil’evich). Tiur’my i ssylki. New York: Izdatel’stvo Chekhova, 1953.

Kapitsa, Tamm. Semionov v ocherkakh i pis’makh. Moscow: Vagrius, 1998.

Koliazin, V. F., Goncharov, V. A. (eds.). «Vernite mne svobodu» Deiateli literatury i iskusstva Rossii i Germanii—zhertvy stalinskogo terrora. Moscow: Medium, 1997.

Kumaniov, V. A. 30-e gody v sud’bakh otechestvennoi intelligentsii. Moscow: Nauka, 1991.

*Kuniaev, S. Iu., Kuniaev S. S. Rasterzannye teni. Moscow: Golos, 1995.

Medvedev, Zhorès, A., tr. I. Michael Lerner. The Rise and Fall of Lysenko. New York: Columbia University Press, 1969.

*Murin, Iu. G. Pisatel’ i vozhd’: perepiska M. A. Sholokhova s. I. V. Stalinym. Moscow: Raritet, 1997.

Neroznak, V. P. (ed.). Sumerki lingvistiki: iz istorii otechestvennogo iazykoznaniia. Moscow: Academia, 2001.

Pavlov I. P.: pro et contra: antologiia. St. Petersburg: RKhGU, 1999.

Rokitianskii, Ia. G., Vavilov, Iu. N., Goncharov, V. A. Sud palacha. Nikolai Vavilov v zastenkakhNKVD. Moscow: Academia, 1999.

Sakharov, Vsevolod. Mikhail Bulgakov: pisatel’ i vlast’. Moscow: Olma, 2000.

*Shentalinskii, Vitalii. Raby svobody. Moscow, 1995.

*Shentalinskii, Vitalii. Donos na Sokrat. Moscow: Formica-S, 2001.

Shnol, S. È. Geroi i zlodei rossiiskoi nauki. Moscow: Kron-Press, 1997.

Smith, G. S. Dmitri Sviatopolk-Mirsky. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Vaksberg, Arkadii. Gibel’ Burevestnika: M. Gor’kii—poslednie dvadtsat’ let. Moscow: Terra-Sport, 1999.

Zabolotskii, Nikita. Zhizn’ N. A. Zabolotskogo. Moscow: Soglasie, 1998.

Zelenov, M. V. Apparat TsK RKP(b) VKP (b): tsenzura i istoricheskaia nauka v 1920-e gody. Nizhni Novgorod, 2000.

CHURCH

*Krivova, N. A. Vlast’ i tserkov’v 1922–1925 gg. Moscow, 1997.

*Pokrovskii, Nikolai Nikolaevich, Petrov, S. G. (eds.). Politbiuro i tserkov’: 1922–1925 gg. Novosibirsk: Sibirskii Khronograf; Moscow: ROSSPÈN, 1997–8 (2 vols.).

GULAG, DEPORTATIONS, AND MASSACRES

Abarinov, V. K. Katynskii labirint. Moscow, 1991.

*Alieva, Svetlana (ed.). Tak èto bylo: natsional’nye repressii v SSSR 1919–1952 gody. Moscow: Insan, 1993 (3 vols.).

*Anchabadze, George. The Vainakhs. Tbilisi: Caucasian House, 2001.

Applebaum, Anne. GULAG: A History of the Soviet Camps. London: Allen Lane, 2003.

Bugai N. «Ikh nado deportirovat’». Moscow, 1992.

Katyn: Dokumenty zbrodni. Warsaw, 1998 (4 vols.).

*Kozlov, V. P., Naleņccz, D., et al. (eds.). Katyn: mart 1940 g.—sentiabr’ 2000 g. Moscow: Ves’ Mir, 2001.

Oleskiw, Stephen. The Agony of a Nation. London: Ukrainian Publishers, 1983.

*Pikhoia, R. G., Geisztor, A., et al. (eds.). Katyn: plenniki neob”iavlennoi voiny. Moscow: MFD, 1999.

*Polian, Pavel. Ne po svoei vole: Istoriia i geografiia prinuditel’nykh migratsii v SSSR. Moscow: Memorial, 2001.

JEWISH QUESTION

Arad, Yitzhak. Unichtozhenie evreev SSSR v gody nemetskoi okkupatsii. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1992.

Blium, A. V. Evreiskii vopros pod sovetskoi tsenzuroi. St. Petersburg, 1996.

Gusarov, Vladimir. Moi papa ubil Mikhoèlsa. Frankfurt-am-Main: Posev, 1978.

*Kostyrchenko, G. B. Tainaia politika Stalina. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 2001.

Nikolaev, Vladimir. Stalin, Gitler i my. Moscow: Prava Cheloveka, 2002.

*Vaksberg, Arkadii. Neraskrytye tainy. Moscow: Novosti, 1993.

JOURNALS (MAINLY 1989–2002)

Istochnik

*Istoricheskii arkhiv

*Minuvshee: Istoricheskii al’manakh, 1–25. St. Petersburg: Atheneum/Feniks, 1990–99 (25 vols.).

Svobodnaia mysl’ 1999–2001

*Voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv

Voprosy istoriii, esp. 1992, 2–12: records for February–March 1937 plenum.

*Zven’ia: istoricheskii al’manakh I, II. Moscow: Atheneum, 1991–2 (2 vols.).

MAIN ARCHIVAL RESOURCES (NUMBERS INDICATE FOND, OPIS, DELO, AND PAGE NUMBERS)

Georgian Central State Archive for Literature and Art (STsLKhA) 8, 1.

State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) FR 9401, 2, 64–269 (Osobaia papka Stalina); FR 9462 (Zinov’ev); FR 9189, 1 (Voroshilov).

Russian State Archive of Social-Political History (GASPI) 2, 2, 380; 17, 3 (literature); 71, 1; 76 (); 142 (literature); 558, 1–11 (Stalin).

Manuscript department of the Russian State Library (OR) 365 Bonch-Bruevich.

Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (RGALI) 427 (Menzhinsky).

VARIOUS

Filevskii, P. P. Ocherki iz proshlogo Taganrogskoi gimnazii. Taganrog, 1906.

Gamsakhurdia, K. Davit Aghmashenebeli. Tbilisi, 1942.

Getty, J. Arch. “Excesses are not permitted: mass terror and Stalinist governance in the later 1930s,” in Russian Review 61, 1. January 2002, 113–38.

Gogebashvili, Iakob. Rcheuli tkhzulebani (vol. 2). Tbilisi, 1990.

Hook, Sidney. “A Recollection of Bertholt Brecht” in The New Leader, October 10, 1960.

*Jikhashvili, Musto. Kavkazskoe safari Iosifa Stalina (forthcoming).

Khronika Rossii: dvadtsatyi vek. Moscow: Slovo, 2002.

Koroliov, S. Donos v Rossii. Moscow, 1996.

Kraskova, Valentina. Kremliovskie deti. Minsk: Belarèst, 1995.

*Lakoba, Stanislav. Ocherki politicheskoi istorii Abkhazii. Sukhum: Alashara, 1990.

Maggs, Peter B. The Mandelstam and “Der Nister” Files. London/New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1995.

Makarenko, V. P. Biurokratiia i stalinizm. Rostov-on-Don: Rostovskii universitet, 1989.

Robakidze, Grigol. Die gemordete Seele. Jena: Diderichs, 1933.

Sapov, V. V. (ed.). Makiavelli: pro i kontra. St. Petersburg: R GKhI, 2002.

Sarnov, Benedikt. Nash sovetskii novoiaz. Moscow: Materik, 2002.

Shalamov, Varlam. Vospominaniia. Moscow: Olimp, 2001.

Solzhenitsyn, A. I. (ed.). Pozhivshi v GULAGe: sbornik vospominanii. Moscow: Russkii Put’, 2001.

*Vasil’eva, Larisa. Kremliovskie zhiony. Moscow: AST, 2001.

Wells, H. G. Experiment in Autobiography, 1934.