Footnotes

1

According to official figures from the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, the population’s real income returned to the level of 1990, the penultimate year of Perestroika, only at the end of 2005.

2

M. S. Gorbachev, Dekabr’-91. Moia pozitsiia, M.: Novosti, 1992.

3

M. S. Gorbachev, Gody trudnykh reshenii. Izbrannoe. 1985–1992, M.: Al’fa-Print, 1993.

1

M. S. Gorbachev, Zhizn’ i reformy, 2 vols, M.: Novosti, 1995; Mikhail Gorbachev, Memoirs, NY: Doubleday, 1996.

2

Soiuz mozhno bylo sokhranit’. Belaia kniga: Dokumenty i fakty o politike M. S. Gorbacheva po reformirovaniiu i sokhraneniiu mnogonatsional’nogo gosudarstva, M.: ‘Aprel’-85’, 1995.

3

Viktor P. Astaf’ev, Russkii almaz. Rasskazy. Zatesi, M.: Iskusstvo, 1994.

1

M. S. Gorbachev, Razmyshleniia o proshlom i budushchem, M.: Terra, 1998.

2

M. S. Gorbachev, Zhizn’ i reformy, 2 vols, M.: Novosti, 1995.

1

Samoopredelenie Rossii, M.: Gorbachev Foundation, 2000.

2

M. S. Gorbachev, Poniat’ perestroiku… Pochemu eto vazhno seichas, M.: Al’pina Business Books, 2006.

1

Vadim A. Medvedev et al., eds, Sotsial’noe neravenstvo i publichnaia politika, M.: Kul’turnaia revoliutsiia, 2007.

2

Tat’iana A. Zaslavskaia, Sotsial’noe neravenstvo i publichnaia politika [Review], 14 July 2008, website of the Gorbachev Foundation; http://www.gorby.ru/presscenter/news/show_25998/. Accessed 21 August 2015.

3

Jack F. Matlock Jr., Letter, 12 September 2008. Website of the Gorbachev Foundation; http://www.gorby.ru/en/presscenter/news/show_26114/. Accessed 21 August 2015.

4

Otvechaia na vyzov vremeni. Vneshniaia politika perestroiki: dokumental’nye svidetel’stva, M.: Ves’ mir, 2010.

5

Rossiia-2010. Rossiiskie transformatsii v kontekste mirovogo razvitiia, M.: Logos, 2010.

6

Proryv k svobode i demokratii. Doklad k 25-letiiu Perestroiki, M.: Gorbachev Foundation, 2010.

1

Charodey’ is a wizard – [translator’s note].

1

John F. Kennedy, Presidential library and museum, Commencement Address at the American University, 10 June 1963 (transcript); http://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset-Viewer/BWC7I4C9QUmLG9J6I8oy8w.aspx. Accessed 16 July 2015.

2

M. S. Gorbachev, ed., Grani globalizatsii. Trudnye voprosy sovremennogo razvitiia, M.: Al’pina Publishers, 2003.

1

Charter of Green Cross International, Geneva, 16 January 2010, p. 1; http://www.gcint.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/GCI_Charter_2010.pdf. Accessed 21 August 2015.

2

Mikhail Gorbachev, ‘What Role for the G-20?’, New York Times, 27 April 2009.

3

Mikhail Gorbachev, New York Times, 9 December 2009.

4

Mikhail Gorbachev, ‘Address to Both Houses of Congress’, 14 May 1992; http://www.c-span.org/video/?26080-1/address-houses-congress. Accessed 26 July 2015.

5

Gorbachev on JFK; http://jfkfacts.org/tag/mikhail-gorbachev. Accessed 26 July 2015.

6

Thomas Graham, Jr, ‘World without Russia’, Jamestown Foundation Conference, Washington, DC, 9 June 1999; http://carnegieendowment.org/1999/06/09/worldwithout-russia. Accessed 26 July 2015.

7

John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Commencement Address at the American University, 10 June 1963 (transcript); http://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset-Viewer/BWC7I4C9QUmLG9J6I8oy8w.aspx. Accessed 16 July 2015.

8

The words appear to be taken from a speech by Franklin D. Roosevelt at the signing of the UN Charter in 1945 [translator’s note].

1

Mikhail Gorbachev and Daisaku Ikeda, Moral Lessons of the Twentieth Century: Gorbachev and Ikeda on Buddhism and Communism, London: I. B. Tauris, 2005.

1

‘4th World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates: Final Statement – Ethics and Policy, 30 November 2003’, Rome, in International Peace Bureau Contributions to Nobel Peace Laureates Summits 2002–2006; http://gsinstitute.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/docs/IPB_NobelSummitReports.pdf (p. 28). Accessed 7 August 2015.

1

Mikhail Gorbachev, Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World, NY: HarperCollins, 1987.

2

Sadako Ogata, ‘Assuring the Security of People: The Humanitarian Challenge of the 21st Century’, UNHCR, 14 June 1995; http://www.unhcr.org/3ae68fa9c.html. Accessed 10 August 2015.

3

John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Commencement Address at the American University, 10 June 1963 (transcript); http://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset-Viewer/BWC7I4C9QUmLG9J6I8oy8w.aspx. Accessed 16 July 2015.

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