Heap

radare2's dm subcommands can also display a map of the heap which is useful for those who are interested in inspecting the heap and its content. Simply execute dmh to show a map of the heap:

[0x7fae46236ca6]> dmh

Malloc chunk @ 0x55a7ecbce250 [size: 0x411][allocated]

Top chunk @ 0x55a7ecbce660 - [brk_start: 0x55a7ecbce000, brk_end: 0x55a7ecbef000]

You can also see a graph layout of the heap:

[0x7fae46236ca6]> dmhg

Heap Layout

.────────────────────────────────────.

│ Malloc chunk @ 0x55a7ecbce000 │

│ size: 0x251 │

│ fd: 0x0, bk: 0x0 │

`────────────────────────────────────'

.───'

.─────────────────────────────────────────────.

│ Malloc chunk @ 0x55a7ecbce250 │

│ size: 0x411 │

│ fd: 0x57202c6f6c6c6548, bk: 0xa21646c726f │

`─────────────────────────────────────────────'

.───'

.────────────────────────────────────────────────────.

│ Top chunk @ 0x55a7ecbce660 │

│ [brk_start:0x55a7ecbce000, brk_end:0x55a7ecbef000] │

`────────────────────────────────────────────────────'

Another heap commands can be found under dmh, check dmh? for the full list.

[0x00000000]> dmh?

|Usage: dmh # Memory map heap

| dmh List chunks in heap segment

| dmh [malloc_state] List heap chunks of a particular arena

| dmha List all malloc_state instances in application

| dmhb Display all parsed Double linked list of main_arena's bins instance

| dmhb [bin_num|bin_num:malloc_state] Display parsed double linked list of bins instance from a particular arena

| dmhbg [bin_num] Display double linked list graph of main_arena's bin [Under developemnt]

| dmhc @[chunk_addr] Display malloc_chunk struct for a given malloc chunk

| dmhf Display all parsed fastbins of main_arena's fastbinY instance

| dmhf [fastbin_num|fastbin_num:malloc_state] Display parsed single linked list in fastbinY instance from a particular arena

| dmhg Display heap graph of heap segment

| dmhg [malloc_state] Display heap graph of a particular arena

| dmhi @[malloc_state]Display heap_info structure/structures for a given arena

| dmhm List all elements of struct malloc_state of main thread (main_arena)

| dmhm [malloc_state] List all malloc_state instance of a particular arena

| dmht Display all parsed thead cache bins of main_arena's tcache instance

| dmh? Show map heap help

To print safe-linked lists (glibc >= 2.32) with demangled pointers, the variable dbg.glibc.demangle must be true.

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