The Slave Soul of Russia

Index

abortion, 162

Adler, Alfred, 260

Afanas’ev, Afanasii, 132, 172, 270, 277, 279

Afanas’eva, Tamara, 171

aggrandizement of the other, 111–12

agrarian reform, 222–24

Akhmatova, Anna, 149, 274

Aksakov, Ivan, 39

Aksakov, Konstantin, 37, 38, 39, 110, 242, 258, 289

alcoholism, 36, 63–65, 117, 144, 153, 158, 177, 216–17, 261

Aleko (Pushkin), 240, 241

Aleksandrov, V. A., 284

Aleksandrova, Ekaterina, 163, 275

Alekseev, Iu., 122

Alexander II, 4, 45, 259

Aliger, Margarita, 169

Allot, Susan, 276, 277, 278

Altaev, O., 60, 260

altruism, 52, 168, 171, 175, 286

Amal’rik, Andrei, 60

ambivalence, 32, 50, 56, 57, 73, 87, 100, 119, 140–44, 155, 158, 197, 219, 255, 256, 261

Ambodik, Nestor, 191, 280

Amvrosy, 26, 27, 112

anality, 269–70

Anan’ev, Anatoli, 91, 264

Andreev, Leonid, 15

Andreev, N. P., 261, 270

androgyny, 76

Anikin, V. P., 262

antimasochism, 32, 50–60, 77, 180, 210–11, 286

anti-Semitism, 51, 110, 142, 145

Antonov, M. F., 264

Antonov-Ovseyenko, A., 271

Anzieu, Didier, 213, 214, 215, 252, 284

apocalypse, 24–25, 245, 289

Aristotle, 157

Arsen’ev, N. 38, 257

Arutiunian, Iu., 179, 275, 276, 278, 279

ascent, 49–50

asceticism, 19–21, 46, 50, 253

Asch, Stuart, 106, 109, 265, 266, 276

Assumption (‘Uspenie’), 146, 147

Attwood, Lynne, 160, 173, 174, 275, 277, 278

authoritarianism, 2, 6, 34, 35, 38, 45, 117, 136–37, 227–28

Averintsev, S., 18, 252, 254

Avvakum, 23, 24, 25, 26, 111, 113, 253, 254, 267

Azhgikhina, Nadezhda, 278

Baba Yaga, 130, 140, 232

Bachofen, Johann, 271

Baiburin, A. K., 262, 269, 280, 281

Bakhtin, Mikhail, 28, 254

Bakunin, Mikhail, 10, 44

bania, 115, 119, 181–201, 280, 282–83

Barag, L. G., 123, 268, 269, 270

Baranskaia, NataPia, 132, 175, 176, 270, 278

Barker, Adele, 272

Bartlett, Roger, 285

bathhouse. See bania

battered woman syndrome, 105

Baumeister, Roy, 108, 266

Becker, Richarda, 272

Belinsky, Vissarion, 47, 56, 259

Belkin, Aron, 65, 210, 212, 249, 252, 261, 271, 284

Belliustin, I. S., 268, 279

Belov, Vasilii, 289

Belyi, Andrei, 15, 142

Benedict, Ruth, 267

Berdiaev, Nikolai, 16, 18, 28, 46, 54, 55, 56, 57, 60, 67, 69, 90, 138, 204, 206, 213, 227, 229, 230, 244, 247, 251, 252, 254, 259, 260, 261, 272, 284, 286, 287, 289

Berezhkov, Valentin, 208

Berger, Peter, 253, 267

Bergler, Edmund, 2, 98, 99, 100, 106, 265, 267

Berlin, Isaiah, 47, 259

Berliner, Bernhard, 100, 101, 265, 267

Bernshtam, Tat’iana, 187, 279, 281

Besançon, Alain, 251, 263, 272

Bethea, David, 289

Bettelheim, Bruno, 251

Bezukhov, Pierre (Tolstoy), 80, 149

Bieber, Irving, 98, 265

Billington, James, 21, 23, 26, 41, 44, 145, 253, 254, 257, 258, 272, 273

birch, 79, 119, 181, 184–89, 199, 216, 279, 280

birth imagery, 51, 53, 56–57, 72–73, 91–92, 130, 162, 172, 186, 190–92, 198–99, 213, 225, 230, 280, 282–83

Blanchard, William, 43, 258, 263

Blazhennyi, Vasilii, 22

Blok, Aleksandr, 3, 10, 15, 142, 213, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 244, 287

“Bloody Sunday,” 48

Blum, Harold, 266

Blum, Jerome, 251

Bocharov, A., 264

Bogochelovek, 228–30, 286–87

Bogoliubskii, Andrei, 19

Bogomolov, Oleg, 288

Boiko, V. V., 77, 262, 275, 276, 277, 278

Bolkonsky, Andrei (Tolstoy), 79, 241

bol’shak, 215, 217

Bolshakoff, S., 20, 252, 267, 271

Bonaparte, M., 263

Boris and Gleb, 18, 19

Borisov, Vadim, 16, 252

Borodavkin (Saltykov-Shchedrin), 82

Bouis, Antonina, 61, 260

boundaries, erasure of, 40, 42, 45–47, 54, 106, 107, 109–12, 125–26, 130, 133, 141–42, 146–47, 172, 187, 214, 221–22, 225, 226, 227–30, 235–39, 241, 243, 286

breast imagery, 84–86, 101, 102, 212, 214, 230–35

Breger, Louis, 243, 263, 289

Brenner, Charles, 112, 267

Brezhnev, Leonid, 160, 179, 275

Bridger, Susan, 175, 271, 275, 277, 278

Brodsky, David, 33, 56, 256, 257

Brody, Leslie, 266

Bronfenbrenner, Urie, 119, 267, 271, 283, 284

Brostrom, Kenneth, 24, 26, 254

Brown, Edward J., 269

Brown, Murphy, 168

Browning, Gary, 236, 287, 288

Brudnyi, V. I., 279

Brunswick, Ruth, 265

Brun-Zejmis, Julia, 60, 255, 260, 264

Buckley, Mary, 275, 276, 278

Bukina, Irina, 284

Bulgakov, Sergei, 46, 67

Caplan, Paula, 266

Carey, Claude, 268

castration, 26, 28

castration anxiety, 172–74, 270

Catherine the Great, 193

Chaadaev, Petr, 30, 31, 32, 35, 58, 60, 90, 255, 256, 257, 264, 286

Chaitin, Gilbert, 263

Chancer, Lynn, 103, 266

Chances, Ellen, 259, 289

charivari, 217, 285

Charme, Stuart, 253

Chaseguet-Smirgel, Janine, 214, 252, 285

Cherniavsky, Michael, 252, 253, 262, 271, 272, 273

Chernyshevskii, Nikolai, 43, 45, 58, 258

Chisholm, James, 267

Chodorow, Nancy, 265, 271

Christ. See Jesus

Christoff, Peter, 257

chronicles, 18–19, 32, 182

Chvany, Catherine, 268, 271

Clark, Katerina, 83, 254, 263

Clines, F., 285

Coe, Richard, 142, 272

collective, 4, 6, 38–43, 56, 60, 68, 83, 110, 156, 202–44, 257–58, 283, 285–86

communal interaction. See collective

communism, 43, 204–5, 226–27, 237

Comte, Auguste, 146

Condee, Nancy, 113, 267

Confino, Michael, 222, 285

Cooper, Arnold, 96–97, 99, 265, 266, 267

corporal punishment, 35–37, 125, 136, 184, 268, 279

“country of fools,” 122–23

Cox, Gary, 252

Crecelius, Ellen, 269

Crone, Lisa, 51, 259

Cross, A. G., 192, 278, 281

Crummey, Robert, 25, 253, 254

cultural variation, 112–16, 159, 214–15

culture of masochism, 8, 17, 116, 245, 246

Dahl, Vladimir, 13, 66, 70, 114, 125, 148, 152, 154, 182, 185, 189, 198, 209, 219, 220, 236, 251, 261, 262, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 277, 278, 279, 280, 284, 285, 288

Dallin, David, 249

Dalton, Elizabeth, 263

Danilov, Kirsha, 271

da Vinci, Leonardo, 231

De Armond, Richard, 274

death, 51–54, 70, 72–77, 200, 220–21, 225–26, 262

death instinct, 7, 250, 265

de Custine, Astolphe, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 54, 60, 61, 69, 90, 256, 257, 260, 261

defiance, 48–49, 56, 98, 119, 120, 132, 143, 265

DeMause, Lloyd, 252

demonology, 20, 282

Denisovich, Ivan, 149

depression, 31, 82, 100

descent, 3, 13, 28, 48, 80, 203

Deutsch, Helene, 159, 266

“devichnik,” 194

Dicks, Henry, 9, 138, 145, 250, 272, 273

Dinnerstein, Dorothy, 96, 265

dissidents, 60, 63

Dmitrieva, S. I., 280

domestic tasks, 160–80

Domostroi, 1

Dostoevsky, Fedor, 3, 22, 36, 41, 46, 50, 55, 67, 68 69, 78, 79, 80, 81, 84, 87, 90, 91, 92, 94, 102, 139, 142, 145, 148, 183, 204, 213, 234, 235, 236, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 247, 249, 257, 260, 262, 263, 266, 273, 280, 287, 288, 289

double burden, 160–68, 174–80, 275

Dowler, W., 289

Dreizin, Felix, 250, 251, 272

Drummond, D. A., 272

Druzhnikov, Yuri, 254, 256, 260, 261, 268, 270, 274, 279

Dudko, Dmitrii, 60

Dukhobors, 25

Dundes, Alan, 267, 280

Dunham, Vera, 47, 169, 172, 259, 272, 277

Dunlop, John, 27, 254

Dunn, Patrick, 262, 267, 280

Durova, Nadezhda, 76, 77, 262

Easter, 50, 75, 146

Efimenko, Aleksandra, 150, 152, 154, 274

ego ideal, 214

Egor (Shukshin), 79

Eklof, Ben, 268

Elkins, Stanley, 252

Engel, Barbara, 281

Engel’gardt, Aleksandr, 45

Engels, Friedrich, 166, 271, 276

envy, 207–9

Epiphanius, 20, 26

Epshtein, Mikhail, 262

Eremina, V. I., 262, 269, 282

Erikson, Erik, 251, 252, 267

Erofeev, Viktor, 204, 256

Esaulov, I., 283

escape from self, 108–9

Evreinov, N., 268

Evtushenko, Evgenii, 61, 62, 123, 260

Exhibitionism, 21–22, 28, 81, 99, 107–8, 110

Farnsworth, Beatrice, 262

fascism, 108–9, 226, 227

Fasmer, M., 288

fatalism. See sud’ba

fathering, role of, 15, 31, 52, 87, 94, 96, 105, 119, 134–37, 144, 156–57, 197, 203, 219, 225, 233

Fedorov, Nikolai, 41, 51, 52, 54, 236, 259, 286

Fedotov, George, 19, 21, 26, 28, 44, 45, 46, 60, 221, 252, 254, 258, 259, 262, 263, 266, 272, 285, 288

female dominance, 168–70, 171, 173, 178

feminism, 104–5, 168, 177–80, 271

Fenichel, Otto, 69, 98, 101, 253, 261, 264, 265, 276

Field, Daniel, 251

Filippovna, Nastasia, 80, 148

Fisher, Seymour, 265

Fletcher, Giles, 12, 21, 251, 253

Flugel, J. C., 252

fools, 8, 12, 82, 122–33, 219, 270

forgiveness, 113–15

Frank, S., 285

freedom, 37–42, 48, 55–57, 67. 91, 108, 142, 150, 194, 198, 227, 229

“free theocracy,” 41

Freud, Sigmund, 7, 46, 48, 49, 56, 67, 68, 93, 94, 98, 103, 104, 106, 134, 155, 156, 231, 233, 250, 251, 261, 263, 264, 265, 266, 269, 284, 287

Friedrich, Paul, 137, 187, 271, 279

Frolenko, M., 44

Fromm, Erich, 108, 266

Gamaiunov, Igor, 268, 280

Garrard, John, 264

Geha, Richard, 263

Gel’man, Aleksandr, 123, 268

gender, 2, 57, 87, 102–5, 130, 134–80, 229–30

Gippius, Zinaida, 49

glasnost, 61

Glazov, Iurii, 60, 254

Glickman, Rose, 275

Godlevskii, V. V., 278

Godunov, Boris, 30

Gogol, Nikolai, 27, 28, 78, 90, 254

“going to the people,” 44

Goldberg, K., 278

Golod, S., 164, 275, 276, 277

Golovanov, Vasilii, 64, 249, 261

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 60–61

Gorer, Geoffrey, 117, 120, 222, 267, 285

Gorin, Grigorii, 257

Gor’kii, Maksim, v, 10, 22, 128, 142, 251, 253, 259, 262, 263, 269

Gorodetzky, Nadejda, 28, 44, 45, 78, 79, 254, 258, 263, 272

Gorskii, V., 5, 249

Grafova, Lidiia, 63, 211, 261, 277, 284

Grass, Karl, 254

Gray, Francine, 165, 177, 178, 189, 273, 276, 277, 278, 280

Greenberg, Jay, 265

Gromyko, Marina, 114, 255, 267, 274, 279, 283, 285

Grossman, Vasilii, xi, 3, 58, 60, 89, 90, 91, 92, 134, 249, 260, 264

guilt, 31, 43, 44, 46, 47, 74, 80, 81, 100–102, 104, 111, 112–16, 117, 120, 141, 158, 174–77, 183, 187, 220, 235–38, 263, 267, 287–88

gulag. See prison

Gurova, Irina, 278

Gustafson, Richard, 267

Guy, James, 253

Gvozdikova, L. S., 281, 282

Hackel, Sergei, 272

Hansson, Carola, 145, 165, 176, 271, 273, 275, 276, 277, 278

Heldt, Barbara, 273

Heller, Mikhail, 8, 205, 250, 252, 261

Hellie, Richard, 249, 251, 252

Herzen, Alexander, 31, 42, 43, 47, 237, 255, 256, 258, 262, 472

Heuvel, Katrina vanden, 278

Hingley, Ronald, 12, 249, 251

Hoch, Steven, 251, 262, 268, 279, 285

Holquist, M., 254

Holt, Alix, 174, 277

holy foolishness, 21–23, 28, 110, 128, 253

Homo sovieticus, 8–9, 250

Horner, Thomas, 265

Horney, Karen, 93, 108, 159, 264, 265, 266, 267, 275

Hubbs, Joanna, 46, 72, 129, 147, 148, 190, 259, 260, 262, 264, 269, 270, 272, 273, 279, 280, 288

humiliation, 7, 19, 24, 27, 44–45, 46, 48, 61–62, 78, 79–82, 93, 103, 108, 122, 133, 146, 151, 171–74, 202, 203, 217, 240–41, 250, 263, 269

Hunt, Priscilla, 24, 103, 254, 266

hypermasculine behavior, 144

Iankova, Zoia, 162, 166, 168, 170, 275, 276, 277

identification, 98, 101, 136, 221

identification with aggressor, 14

identification with peasantry, 45

Illiustrov, I. I., 189, 267, 268, 280, 285

imitation of Christ, 20, 26–28, 44, 46, 219, 229

impotence, 158, 172–74, 277

individualism, 202, 204, 210–11, 213, 215, 227, 283

infanticide, 76, 262

infantilization, 14, 17, 30–31, 72, 88, 94, 129–33, 137, 177–78, 189, 212, 219–20, 226, 235, 243

“injustice collectors,” 2, 100

Inkeles, Alex, 283

intelligentsia, 25, 28–29, 38, 42–50, 67

Irinarkh, 20

Isačenko, A. V., 272

Isiaslavich, Iaropolk, 18

Ispa, Jean, 275

Istomin, Fedor, 281

Iurkevich, N., 167, 171, 276, 277

Ivanits, Linda, 272, 273, 279, 282, 288

Ivanov, A., 204, 283

Ivanov, Viacheslav, 3, 13, 40, 48, 50, 54, 204, 249, 258, 259

Ivanova, Natal’ia, 289

Ivanonich, Aleksei (Dostoevsky), 80

Ivanovna, Pelagiia, 22

Ivan the Fool, 8, 9, 82, 127–29, 130, 246, 268, 269

Ivan the Terrible, 32, 68

Izmaragd, 19

Jahn, Gary, 271

Jesus, 3, 20, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 44, 45, 46, 50, 53, 75, 78, 111, 139, 140, 146, 147, 149, 219, 228, 229, 240, 244, 263

Job, 253

John the Baptist, 147

Kabakov, Aleksandr, 237, 288

Kabanov, V., 182, 190, 278, 280, 281

Kaganovich, L., 288

“Kalina,” 281 Kalustova, N. G., 272

kamenka. See bania Kamenskii, Z. A., 255

Kanzer, Mark, 272

Kapusto, Yuri, 169

Karakazov, Dmitrii, 259

Karamazov, Dmitrii, 84, 85, 86, 92, 101, 102, 176, 234, 235, 237, 238, 247, 263

Karataev, Platon (Tolstoy), 79

Karenina, Anna (Tolstoy), 79, 247

Kass, Frederic, 103, 104, 266

Katerli, Nina, 212, 284

Katz, Anita, 7, 97, 250, 265

Kavelin, K. D., 69, 261

Keenan, Edward, 252

keening, 149–50

Kennan, George, 59, 256, 257, 260

kenosis, 28, 79, 82

Kerblay, B., 285

Kernberg, Otto, 99, 100, 214, 265, 285

Khanga, Yelena, 276

Kharchev, A., 150, 271, 274, 275, 276, 277

Khlysty, 25

Khomiakov, Aleksei, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 68, 69, 227, 229, 234, 257, 258, 261, 286, 287

Khripkova, A., 170, 277

Kingston-Mann, E., 285

Kinsey, Alfred, 266

Kireevsky, Ivan, 21, 39, 42, 253, 257, 258

Kirilov (Dostoevsky), 41

Kiva, A., 249

Klein, Melanie, 265

Klibanov, A. I., 254

Klimas, I. S., 279

Kluckhohn, Clyde, 118, 267

Klugman, Jeffry, 206, 284

Kochubei, Boris, 211, 284

Koenigsberg, Richard, 145, 252, 265, 273, 285

Kohn, Hans, 250

Kohut, Heinz, 111, 260, 265, 267

Kolakowski, Leszek, 35, 257

Kolchin, Peter, 11, 251, 268, 279, 285

Kolesnitskaia, I. M., 281

Kolesov, D., 170, 277

Kollmann, Nancy, 153, 274

Kolpakova, N. P., 196, 198, 281, 282

Komarovich, V. L., 279

Komarovsky (Pasternak), 149

Kon, Igor’, 170, 171, 172, 173, 267, 277

Konstantinovsky, Matvei, 28

Korchagin, Pavel, 83

Koshchei the Deathless, 53

Kostoglotov (Solzhenitsyn), 149

Kosven, M. O., 271

Kotliar, A. E., 276

Kovalevskii, Maxime, 22, 154, 253, 273, 274

kowtowing, 12, 203

Kozlovskii, Mikhail, 192

Krafft-Ebing, Richard, 154, 250, 274

“krasota” (headgear), 194–200

Kriegman, Daniel, 107

Kristeva, J., 263

Kropotkin, Petr, 43

Kruglov, Iu. G., 271

Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 83

Kustovskii, E. S., 274, 279

Kutepov, K., 254

Kuznetsova, Larisa, 137, 150, 164, 177, 271, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278

laments, 149–50, 195–99, 274

Lane, R. C, 109, 267, 274

Lapidus, Gail, 160, 161, 163, 174, 175, 275, 276, 277, 278

La Planche, J., 267

Lara (Pasternak), 82, 149

Larina, Tat’iana (Pushkin), 72, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 148, 241, 247, 264

Lavrov, Petr, 258

Leatherbarrow, W. J., 257, 258, 267

Lednicki, 255, 256, 257

Leibin, Valerii, 250

Leites, Nathan, 251, 276

Lenin, Vladimir, 53, 58, 90, 91, 166, 260, 276

Lenzer, G., 250

Lermontov, Mikhail, 34, 35, 78, 90, 149, 257, 273

Leroy-Beaulieu, A., 216, 254, 268, 285

Levi, Vladimir, 204

Levin, E., 272, 282

Levitt, Marcus, 288

Liaboe, Gary, 253

Liberman, A., 257

Lidén, Karen, 145, 165, 176, 271, 273, 275, 276, 277, 278

“likbez,” 204

Likhachev, Dmitrii, 16, 128, 212, 252, 253, 260, 268, 269, 270, 271, 281, 284, 288

Lipton, Earle, 267

Listova, T., 192, 280, 282

Loewenstein, R., 94, 265, 267

Lomonosov, Mikhail, 73

Losev, Aleksei, 213, 225, 226, 241, 244, 286

Loseva, Vera, 207

Lukeria (Turgenev), 79

lullabies, 72–74, 192, 262

Lunt, Horace, 18, 252

Macey, D., 285

Mahler, Margaret, 265

Makosh, 140

Maksimenko, Valerii, 156, 168, 271, 274, 276

Maksimov, S. V., 272, 282

male ego, 168–74, 179

Malevannaia, Larisa, 170

Mamaladze, Irma, 178, 278

Mamonova, T., 271

manual labor, 161

Marei (Dostoevsky), 243, 244

Markel (Dostoevsky), 236

Markov, VI., 260, 272, 287

Marmeladova, Sonia (Dostoevsky), 22

Marshall, Bonnie, 163, 275

Martin, Dale, 253

Martynova, Antonina, 72, 262, 280

Masaryk, T. G., 257, 259

masculinization of women. See female dominance

Maslenitsa, 114

masochism, 7

masochism (erotogenic), 7, 49, 65, 93, 103, 107–8, 174, 184, 200, 249–50

masochistic pride, 37, 62, 68–69, 163, 165

Masson, Charles, 193, 281

mastery, need for, 98–99, 107, 150, 200

mat (mother-cursing), 140–42, 147, 272

maternal personification of collective, 211–215, 225–44, 258

Matorin, N., 272, 273, 279

matriarchy, 138, 271

matricide, 142

matrifocality, 49, 137–40, 143, 179, 271

matriotism, 225–26, 241, 242

Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 82, 205, 284

McDevitt, John, 265

Mead, Margaret, 222, 267, 285

Medvedev, Feliks, 276

Medvedev, Zhores, 285, 286

Medynsky, Grigory, 169

Meehan-Waters, Brenda, 252

Mel’chuk, Igor’, 262

Meletinskii, Eleazar, 127, 128, 268, 269, 270

Mel’gunov, S. P., 254

Menaker, Esther, 101, 266, 267

“mentality,” 249

Merezhkovskii, Dmitrii, 4, 25, 48, 49, 50, 56, 75, 78, 142, 231 249, 259, 262, 268, 272, 273, 276

merger. See boundaries, erasure of

Meyer, Alfred G., 276

Meyers, Helen, 106, 107, 109, 265, 266

Mickiewicz, Adam, 32, 33, 35, 256

midwife, 190–92

Mikhalkov, Nikita, 158

Miller, Wright, 205, 247, 284

Milman, Barbara, 278

“mir,” 39–42, 66, 203, 215–24

Mironov, Boris, 221, 222, 285

Mitchell, Stephen, 265

MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory), 104

Mochul’skii, K., 258

modal personality, 8

Molodtsov, Grigorii, 277

molokans, 25

Molotov, V., 288

monasticism, 19–21, 28

“moral choir,” 40

Moroz, Oleg, 238, 288

mortality rates, 73, 162

mother, role of, 10, 15, 17, 30, 49–50, 51–60, 68, 72–77, 85–86, 91–92, 94–102, 106–12, 118–21, 123, 129–33, 134, 136–68, 174–80, 166, 186–93, 197–201, 211–14, 225–44, 270–72

“mother earth,” 56, 74–76, 138–39, 147–48, 186, 190, 210, 223, 229, 242

mother of God (“Bogoroditsa”), 26, 75, 111, 139, 146–48, 186, 229

“Mother Russia”, 15–17, 51, 111, 120, 134, 139, 142, 145, 203, 211, 212, 225–26, 230–34, 242–44

Moyle, Natalie, 200, 282

Munro, George, 254

Murav, Harriet, 253

Mussorgsky, Modest, 25

Myl’nikova, K., 274, 281

Myshkin (Dostoevsky), 22, 80

Nabokov, VI., 264

Napoleon, 70

narcissism, 24, 25, 28, 69, 81, 88, 96, 98, 99, 107, 141, 214

narodnik, 44–45

Natasha (Tolstoy), 149

“nation of slaves,” 34–35, 58, 110

necrophilia, 51

negative therapeutic reaction, 106

Nekrasov, Nikolai, 22, 76, 135, 139, 144, 145, 148, 231, 232, 262, 272, 273, 287, 289

Nemilov, A., 157, 162, 174, 274, 277

neo-Slavophiles. See Slavophilism Nerzhin, Gleb (Solzhenitsyn), 83, 149

Nicholas I, 35, 59, 78, 256

Nicolaevsky, Boris, 249

Niederland, William, 280

Nikitenko, Aleksandr, 48, 145, 165, 259

Nikitin, I. S., 287

Nikolaevich, Nikolai, 84

Nikolka (Pushkin), 22

Nikol’skii, A., 206, 284, 285

Nikon, 23

nomenklatura, 2, 115

nonresistance, 18–19, 50, 67, 78, 145

normalcy, 112–16

North, Oliver, 237

Novick, Jack, 96, 265

Novick, Kerry, 96, 265

Nydes, Jule, 111, 267

“obshchina,” 39–42, 203, 215–24

Obukhova, E., 231, 287

Oedipal issues, 94, 140–41, 263

Offord, D. C, 257, 258, 267

Okudzhava, Bulat, 125, 126, 186, 206, 268, 279, 284

Old Believers, 23–25

Olearius, Adam, 11–12, 33, 182, 251, 256, 278

Olga (Baranskaia), 175, 176

Onegin, Evgenii, 72, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 241

Optyna Pustyn, 27, 28

orality, 84–86, 101–2, 106, 185, 199, 232, 245. See also breast imagery

Ortner, Sherry, 272

Ostrovsky, Nikolai, 83

Padunov, Vladimir, 113, 267

Panchenko, A. M., 253, 268

Pankeev, Sergei, 155, 156

Panken, Shirley, 253

pan-Slavism, 8

Paramon, 22

paranoia, 20, 28, 55, 232

Paraskeva-Piatnitsa, 148

Paris, Bernard, 263

parricide, 84–86, 235

Parthé, Kathleen, 288–89

“passion-sufferers,” 19, 86

Pasternak, Boris, 22, 61, 82, 145, 149, 273, 274

paternal imagery. See fathering, role of

patriarchy, 2, 134–38, 150–51, 159, 163

patriotism, 225–26

Pechorin (Lermontov), 149, 241

Peers, Jo, 164, 276

penis, 168–74

Perkins, G., 272

Perrie, Maureen, 251

personification of Russia, 15–17, 34, 57, 69, 71, 74–76, 90, 94, 139, 163, 211. See also “Mother Russia”

perversion masochism. See masochism (erotogenic)

Peskov, Aleksei, 204, 284

Peter the Great, 21, 32, 38, 136, 241

Pevin, P., 274, 281, 282

Pimkin, Konstantin, 284

Pipes, Richard, 69, 84, 251, 255, 258, 261, 263

Plastov, A., 193

Platonov, Andrei, 82, 172, 277

Plotkin, VI., 271

Pokrovskii, E. A., 191, 192, 280, 281

“pomoch’,” 216

Pomper, Philip, 255, 258, 259

Pontalis, J. B., 267, 274

“posidelki,” 194, 203

Postniks, 25–26

prenuptial rituals, 193–200

pre-Oedipal issues, 49, 85–86, 94–102, 106, 107, 109, 119, 120, 141–42, 192, 200, 213–14, 232–33, 243, 264, 270

primal scene, 156–57

prison, 1, 3, 11, 43, 64, 83, 181, 227–30, 258

“priterpelost’,” 61–62

Procopii, 22

Prokushev, Iurii, 212, 284, 287

Propp, Vladimir, 186, 279, 281, 282

Pugachev, Emilian, 11, 48

Pushkareva, L. A., 281

Pushkin, Aleksandr, 22, 29, 78, 86, 142, 150, 239, 240, 241, 242, 255, 256, 264, 274, 289

Pyle, Emily, 253

Radishchev, Aleksandr, 28, 29, 35, 58, 255, 257

Rado, Sandor, 159

rage, 117–18, 119, 120

Ralston, W., 154, 274

Ramer, S. C., 280

Rancour-Laferriere, Daniel, 254, 257, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 269, 271, 272, 273, 274, 276, 277, 280, 281

Rank, Otto, 190, 269, 280

Ransel, David, 73, 191, 262, 272, 280

Raskolnikov (Dostoevsky), 80

Rasputin, Valentin, 289

rationalization, 112–13

Reeder, Roberta, 279

Reik, Theodore, 75, 96, 99, 262, 265

Rein, G. E., 191, 280

religious masochism, 18–28

Remennick, Larissa, 275

repetition compulsion, 94, 98, 265

revolutionaries, 43–44, 48–50, 58, 90

Riasanovsky, N. V., 258

Riazanov, El’dar, 257

Rice, James, 250, 289

Rickman, John, 267, 285

Rittikh, A. A., 219, 285

Robinson, John, 275

Rod, 288

-rod- words, 52–53, 56, 91, 130, 139, 186, 213, 230, 239–44, 260, 270, 288–89

Rodzinskaia, I. Iu., 278

Rogozhin (Dostoevsky), 80, 148

Roland, Alan, 283

Rosen, Steven, 80, 263, 289

Rosenshield, Gary, 279

Rosewater, Lynne, 104, 266

Rozanov, Vasilii, 50, 51, 57, 86, 87, 134, 259, 264, 271

Rozhanitsa, 288

Rus’, 1, 18–21, 39–40, 42, 102

“rusalki,” 185

“Rusians,” 18

“Russian idea,” 50, 55

Russian national character, 8–9, 37, 43, 83, 87, 89–90, 117, 118, 239, 245, 269

Russian nationalism, 16–17, 68, 91, 110, 139, 145

Russianness. See Russian national character

Russian Orthodoxy, 1, 23, 30, 31, 50–51, 53, 55, 66, 75, 136–37, 139, 228–30, 236

“Russian soul,” 3, 7, 87, 89, 90, 91, 239, 245, 246, 247, 249

Russophilism, 8

“Russophobia,” 91, 110

Ryabakov, B. A., 272

Rzhevskii, Leon, 252

Sacher-Masoch, Leopold van, 249, 250

sacrifice, 7, 18–19, 42, 44, 46, 48, 52, 103, 128, 144, 145, 148–49, 160, 167, 169, 175, 176, 178, 202, 225–26, 228

sadism, 7, 14, 15, 22, 35–36, 44–46, 82, 97, 98, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 124, 125, 126, 127, 133, 136, 140–44, 152, 165, 184, 187, 207, 238, 250, 269, 288

sadomasochism, 7, 35–37, 124, 156, 188, 210, 254, 280

Sakharov, Andrei, 6

Sakharov, I. P., 138, 272, 279, 287

Saltykov-Shchedrin, Mikhail, 81, 82, 263

Samarin, lurii, 39

Samsonov (Solzhenitsyn), 83, 84

Sanches, Antonio, 191, 280

Sapozhnikov, D., 25, 254

Sarnoff, Charles, 69, 163, 261, 276

Saward, John, 23, 253

“schizophrenogenic mother,” 96

Schmemann, Serge, 283

Scott, Helen, 278

Segal, Boris, 261, 283

Seifrid, Thomas, 82, 263

self-defeating personality disorder, 103–4, 105

self-destructiveness, 5–7, 14, 44, 46–49, 57, 62–65, 67, 70, 74, 79, 80, 81, 83, 93, 97, 100, 105, 109, 113, 122, 123, 128, 133, 173, 174, 177, 233, 250, 259

self-esteem, 31, 37, 61–62, 68–69, 107, 141, 160, 170, 176

self-flagellation. See bania; khlysty

self-interest, 206, 208–9, 223

self-pity, 100–101, 120

Seliunin, Vasilii, 286

Selivanov, F. M., 262, 279

Semenova, Svetlana, 259

Semenova-Tian-Shanskaia, Ol’ga, 128, 135, 143, 153, 158, 209, 262, 267, 269, 271, 272, 274, 284, 285

Semik, 185–87, 197

separation-individuation process, 95, 106, 109–10, 120, 129–30, 132–33

Seraphim, 20, 21

serfdom, 1–2, 4, 10–15, 28–31, 33, 37, 135, 216

Sergei, 19, 26

Sergii, 26, 79

servility. See slavishness

sexism, 2, 52, 58, 130, 168–74, 179, 229, 233, 270

Shafarevich, Igor’, 60, 110, 122, 250, 264, 267, 268

Shanin, Teodor, 258

Shapovalova, G. G., 279, 281, 282

Shatov (Dostoevsky), 80

Shcheglov, Lev, 173

Shein, P. V., 279, 280

Shergin, B. V., 269

Shineleva, L. T., 161, 275, 278

Shlapentokh, Vladimir, 162, 275, 276, 278

Shmidt, Iurii, 212

Shukshin, Vasilii, 79, 181, 278

Sign of the Cross, 23

Siniavskii, Andrei, 127, 142, 146, 147, 254, 268, 272, 273, 284

Skoptsy, 26

slave mentality. See slavishness

“slave of God,” 10

“slave of love,” 158–59

slavery, 1, 10–15, 29, 31–37, 43, 135, 150, 166, 251

“slave soul,” xi, 5, 7, 89–92, 115, 130, 134, 166, 173, 174

Slavin, Malcolm, 107

slavishness, 3–5, 7, 11–15, 29–38, 41, 48–50, 55–61, 67, 90–92, 105, 137, 150, 164, 166, 204–5, 211, 222, 252

Slavophilism, 8, 37–42, 68, 110, 204, 222, 224, 234, 239, 241, 286

Smerdiakov (Dostoevsky), 84

smirenie, 66–69, 78, 88, 135, 152, 164, 195, 204, 206, 218, 240, 259, 261, 287

Smirnov, A., 127, 128, 268, 269, 281

Smirnov, Igor, 82, 263

Smirnov-Kutachevskii, A., 268, 269, 270

Smith, Hedrick, 182, 206, 207, 209, 210, 271, 278, 284

Smolitsch, Igor, 252

Sobel, Ruth, 254

sobornosf, 38–42, 68, 202, 227–28, 257, 283

Socarides, Charles, 265

socialist realism, 82–83

Sokolova, V. K., 279

Solov’ev, Vladimir, 41, 50, 70, 146, 258, 273, 286, 287

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 3, 6, 25, 38, 41, 43, 60, 63, 64, 83, 113, 142, 145, 149, 224, 238, 249, 251, 258, 261, 263, 272, 286, 287, 288

Sophia, 146, 147

Sorokin, Vladimir, 63–64

Sorsky, Nil, 21

“soska,” 73

“sovok,” 250

Sparks, M., 260, 272

Spielrein, Sabina, 250

spouse abuse, 104, 135–36, 143–44, 152–59, 188, 195

Stalin, Iosif, 8, 15, 59, 102, 105, 136, 223, 252, 284

Stampp, K., 252

Starodubtsev, Dmitrii, 210

Stavrogin (Dostoevsky), 8, 47, 80, 81

“steaming,” 119, 183, 191–92, 201, 274, 280

Steeves, Paul D., 254

Stern, Daniel, 97, 98, 265

Stites, Richard, 134, 271, 279

Stolorow, Robert, 107, 108, 109, 266, 267

Stolypin, Petr, 222, 224

stove imagery, 129, 189, 269

“strong woman motif,” 169

Strotmann, D. T., 146, 272, 273

submissiveness, 5–7, 13, 31–32, 34–35, 37, 39–41, 49, 56, 57, 66, 68, 83–84, 90–92, 96, 108, 110, 123, 143, 144, 150, 151, 195, 203, 206, 207, 212, 215–24, 232, 243, 255, 286

sud’ba 69–77, 84–92, 93–94, 102, 116, 119, 120, 128, 135, 164, 234, 261–62

suicide, 24–25, 41, 47, 62, 63, 81

Sviatopolk, 18

Svirskii, Grigorii, 264

swaddling, 116–21, 136, 267

Sysenko, V., 150, 165, 274, 275, 276, 278

Szamuely, Tibor, 44, 46, 254, 258, 259

Tarasov, Boris, 255

Taubman, P., 285

Teague, Elizabeth, 288

Tereshkova, V. V., 275

“terpenie,” 165

“terrible twos,” 132

Tertullian, 30

Theodosius, 19, 20

“thieves,” 254

Thompson, Ewa, 253, 273

“tiaglo,” 215

Tikhon (Dostoevsky), 81

Tiutchev, F., 240

Tkachenko, A. A., 261

Tolstaia, Tat’iana, 186, 279

Tolstoy, Lev, 49, 50, 53, 54, 78, 79, 89, 116, 120, 132, 149, 262, 263, 267, 271, 273

Topolianskii, V., 5, 6, 64

Toporkov, A. L., 269

Toporov, V. N., 18, 114, 252, 254, 259, 267

Townsend, C., 288

Treadgold, D., 285

Triandis, H., 283

Truman, H., 237

Tsintsius, V., 274, 281

Tsipko, A1., 261

Tsvetaeva, Marina, 71, 261

Tucker, Robert, 257, 260

Turchaninova, S. Ia., 276

Turgenev, I. S., 79, 263

Ugrium-Burcheev (Saltykov-Shahedrin), 82

Ulam, Adam, 43, 258

Uncle Tom, 14

unemployment, 179–80

uprisings in Russia, 11, 48–49

Uspenskii, Boris, 141, 147, 260, 272

Uspensky, Gleb, 22, 79, 272, 273

Vahros, Igor, 280, 281, 282

Vakar, Nicholas, 2, 249, 272

Vaksberg, Arkadii, 171, 277

Vasil’eva, Sima, 184, 200

Vasiuta (Gippius), 49

Vekhi, 46, 61

“venik.” See bania

Venturi, F., 258

Vera (Lermontov), 149

virginity, 87, 187, 194

Vishnevskaia, Galina, 165

Viskovatyi, P. A., 257

Vlas (Nekrasov), 22

Voinovich, Vladimir, 206

Voloshin, Maksimilian, 15, 25, 57, 142, 252

Voronin, Sergei, 169

Vorotyntseva, Alina (Solzhenitsyn), 83

Voznesenskii, Andrei, 3, 62, 249, 260–61

“vsechelovek,” 239

Walicki, A., 40, 257, 258

Walker, L., 266

Warner, Elizabeth, 274, 279

Warren, Virginia, 110, 266, 267

Wasiolek, Edward, 80, 263

water imagery, 189–90, 280

weddings, 150, 151, 193–200

Weinberger, Caspar, 237

“we” metaphor, 204, 211, 221–22

Whiting, John, 267

Wierzbicka, Anna, 67, 70, 71, 249, 261, 262, 263

Wiles, Peter, 53, 259

Williams, Robert C., 249

Winnicott, D. W., 265

Wolf Man, 156–57

Worobec, Christine, 136, 150, 151, 152, 217, 242, 268, 271, 274, 275, 281, 282, 285, 289

Wortman, Richard, 45, 253, 258

Yeltsin, Boris, 223

Young, George, 41, 54, 258, 259, 286, 288

Zaitsev, Viacheslav, 145

Zamiatin, Evgenii, 82, 204

Zaslavskaia, Tatiana, 64, 178, 179, 261, 275, 278, 284

Zelenin, Dmitrii, 192, 270, 279, 280, 281, 282

“zemliaki,” 216

Zen’kovskii, S., 253

Zenova, N., 208, 284

Zhivago, Yurii (Pasternak), 22

Zhivov, V. M., 273

Zholkovskii, Aleksandr, 70, 262

Zhukhovitskii, Leonid, 170, 171, 277

Zinoviev, Aleksandr, 269

Ziolkowski, Margaret, 25, 78, 79, 253, 254, 263

Zlatovratskii, N. N., 268

Zorin, N. V., 281

Zoshchenko, Mikhail, 183, 279

Zosima (Dostoevsky), 235, 236