Thunder At Twilight: Vienna 1913/1914

The Kaiser's Libretto C: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 467-68.

Franz Joseph and his Minister of War: Corti, p. 421.

Franz Joseph and Frau Schratt: Haslip, p. 267.

Tsar's "I shall be overwhelmed": Edmond Taylor, p. 220.

Frenzied international cabling between governments: NFP and AZ, July 1914 issues; Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 390–651 passim.

CHAPTER 34 (pages 317–336)

International pro-war demonstrations: NFP, Times, July 1914 passim.

British Embassy windows broken: Dugdale, pp. 304-5.

Kraus to Sidonie: Kraus, vol. 1, p. 60.

Fackel quote: Fackel, July 10, 1914.

Zadruga's destruction: Dedijer, Sarajevo, p. 185.

Mussolini detail: Fermi, pp. 8–9.

Stalin detail: Levine, p. 4.

Pathology of industrialization: AZ, Feb. 2, 1913.

Russian rebellion changes to patriotism: Ludwig, p. 373; Trotsky, p. 233.

Austrian masses patriotic: Trotsky, pp. 233-34.

Paris proletariat turns pro-war: Fremd., Aug. 2, 1914.

"Eine Sehnsucht" poem: Cormons, p. 167.

Rupert Brooke quote: Timms, p. 287.

"Foul peace… drags on": Gina Conrad, p. 31.

"Crisis… entered Western culture": Cormons, p. 167.

Hitler on war: Fest, p. 64.

Bethmann on war: Timms, p. 279.

Czernin on war: Czernin, p. 5.

Poincare on war: Ludwig, p. 112.

Freud on Jung: Freud, Freud-Salome, Freud letter, Nov. 6, 1913.

Jaures assassination: Thomson, pp. 148-49.

French reservists: Thomson, p. 155.

Lenin arrested: Osterreichische Osthefte, May 1970.

Viktor Adler helps Trotsky as well as Lenin: Trotsky, pp. 235-36.

Arbeiter Zeitung pro-war: AZ, Aug. 4, 1914; Ludwig, p. 324.

Nicky-Willy cables: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 542, 554, 555, 557, 560, 574; Albertini, vol. 3, p. 180.

Germany declares war on Russia: Albertini, vol. 3, p. 182.

Kaiser asks crowd to quiet down: AZ, Aug. 4, 1914.

"You will live to regret it": Edmond Taylor, p. 228.

Kaiser on British uniform: Dugdale, p. 305.

Moltke cables Conrad: Albertini, vol. 2, p. 673.

"Who rules in Berlin?" Albertini, vol. 2, p. 674.

Conrad controls Berchtold cables: Hantsch, p. 642.

"Smash my telephone": Albertini, vol. 2, p. 572.

Viviani at Jaures funeral: Thomson, p. 193.

Poincare's manipulations: Albertini, vol. 2, pp. 616-19.

"Russians in Berlin by All Saints' Day": Thomson, p. 175.

Churchill letter: Manchester, pp. 968-69.

Churchill mobilizes fleet: Thomson, p. 161.

lamps are going out…": Edmond Taylor, p. 229.

"Josef K.": in Kafka's journal: Hayman, p. 183.

Wittgenstein notebook: Shanker, p. 9.

Tsar bursts into tears: Albertini, vol. 3, p. 174.

Kaiser on balcony: Thomson, p. 196; Edmond Taylor, p. 228.

Hitler on war: Hitler, p. 161.

Freud critical of Vienna: Clark, p. 39.

Freud pro-war: Clark, p. 376; Jones, vol. 2, p. 171.

Wittgenstein enlists: Shanker, pp. 8, 9.

Schonberg pro-war: Spiel, pp. 198-99.

Kokoschka's change from outsider to patriot: Whitford, pp. 69, 99-100.

Rilke "attached only by language" to Germany: Leppmann, p. 299.

Rilke's war poems: Leppmann, pp. 296-97.

Herman Hesse pro-war: Eksteins, p. 94.

Thomas Mann pro-war: Tuchman, Guns, p. 311.

Freud on war as opportunity for progress: Major Works, p. 756.

Nietzsche on progress as ascent: Nietzsche, p. 552.

Franz Joseph edits Manifesto: Hantsch, p. 618.

Franz Joseph on going under: Corti, p. 431.

Karl Kraus on proclamation: Fackel no. 404, Dec. 1914, p. 3.

Franz Joseph removes Tsar's decoration: Corti, pp. 430-31.

Franz Joseph changes will: Jaszi, p. 13.

British ambassador declares war: Dugdale, p. 304.

British ambassador and wife loved Vienna: Albertini, vol. 3, p. 534; Dugdale, p. 281.

British ambassador leaving Vienna and street scene: Dugdale, p. 304; Fremd. and NWT, Aug. 14, 1914.

Selected bibliography

PERIODICALS

Arbeiter Zeitung, Vienna, 1913-14.

Die Fackel, Vienna, 1913-14.

Fremdenblatt, Vienna, 1913-14.

Illustrirtes Wiener Extrablatt, Vienna, 1913-14.

Intelligence and National Security Journal, London, 1987.

Die Muskete, Vienna, 1913-14.

Neue Freie Presse, Vienna, 1913-14.

Neues Wiener Tagblatt, Vienna, 1913-14.

Osterreichische Osthefte, Vienna, 1970.

Reichspost, Vienna, 1913-14.

The Times, London, July 1914.

Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift, Vienna, 1913.

Wiener Zeitung, Vienna, 1913-14.

GENERAL

Adler, Victor. Im Spiegel SeinerZeitgenossen. Vienna: Verlag der Weiner Volksbuchhandlung, 1968.

Albertini, Luigi. The Origins of the War of 1914, 2 vols. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford Univ. Press, 1953.

Asprey, Robert B. The Panther's Feast. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1959.

Asquith, Herbert Henry. The Genesis of the War. London, 1923.

Auersperg, Alois Prinz von. Menschen von Gestern and Heute. Unpublished Memoir.

Barea, Ilsa. Vienna. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1966.

Beck, James M. The Evidence in the Case. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1914.

Berghahn, V. R. Germany and the Approach of War in 1914. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1973.

Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von. Betrachtungen zum Weltkriege. (2 vol.). Berlin, 1919–1922.

Boyer, John W. Political Radicalism in Late Imperial Vienna. Chicago, London: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1981.

Brehm, Bruno. Die Throne Sturzen. Munich: R. Piper Verlag, 1951.

Chlumecky, Leopold Freiherr von. Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand: Wirken and Wollen. Berlin, 1929.

Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer. The World Crisis. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1924.

Cormons, Ernest U. Schicksale and Schatten. Salzburg: Muller Verlag, 1951.

Cowles, Virginia. 1913, Abschied von einer Epoche. Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer, 1969.

Crankshaw, Edward. The Fall of the House of Hapsburg. New York: Viking Press, 1963.

Czernin, Ottokar. Im Weltkriege. Berlin, Vienna: Ullstein and Co., 1919.

DA Republic Osterreich, Staatsamt fur Ausseres. Diplomatische Akten- stucke zur Vorgeschichte des Krieges 1914. Erganzungen and Nachtrage zum CSsterreichisch-Ungarischen Rotbuch. 3 vols. Vienna, 1919; London, 1920.

Dedijer, Vladimir. The Road to Sarajevo. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1966.

Dor, Milo. Dor Letzte Sonntag. Vienna, Munich: Verlag Almathea, 1982.

Eksteins, Modris. Rites of Spring, the Great War and theB firth of the Modern Age. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1989.

Friedlander, Otto. Letzter Glanz der Marchenstadt. Vienna: Ring, 1947.

Wolken Drohen Uber Wien. Vienna: Ring, 1949.

Fritsche, Victor von. Bilder aus dem Osterreichischen Hof-und Gesell- schaftsleben. Vienna: Gerlach and Wirdling, 1914.

Groner, Richard. Wien Wie Es War. Vienna, Munich: Fritz Molden, 1965.

Hamann, Brigitte. Die Habsburger. Vienna: Uberreuter, 1988.

Hanak, Harry. Great Britain and Austria-Hungary During the First World War. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford Univ. Press, 1962.

Hanak, Jacques. Im Sturm einesJahrhunderts. Vienna: Verlag der Wiener Volksbuchhandlung, 1952.

Hubmann, Franz. K.u.K. Familienalbum. Vienna, Munich, Zurich: Verlag Fritz Molden, 1971.

Janik, Allan, and Stephen Toulmin. Wittgenstein's Vienna. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1973.

Jaszi, Oscar. The Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy. Chicago, London: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1929.

Johnston, William M. The Austrian Mind. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: Univ. of California Press, 1972.

Jung, Carl G. The Portable Jung. Edited by Joseph Campbell. New York: Penguin,1976.

Kleindel, Walter. Osterreich-Daten zur Geschichte and Kultur. Vienna: Ueberreuter Verlag, 1978.

Kralik, Heinrich. The Vienna Opera House. Vienna: Rosenbaum Publishers, 1955.

Kraus, Karl. Briefe an Sidonie von Nadherny. Frankfurt: Insel Verlag, 1973.

La Grange, Henry Louis de. Mahler. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1973.

Lowy, A. G. Die Weltgeschichte Ist das Weltgericht, Bucharin, Vision des Kommunismus. Vienna, Frankfurt, Zurich: Europa, 1969.

Ludwig, Emil. July '14. Translated by C. A. Macartney. New York, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1929.

McGrath, William J. Dionysian Art and Populist Politics in Austria. New Haven, London: Yale Univ. Press, 1974.

Massie, Robert K., and Jeffrey Fineston. The Last Courts of Europe. New York: Greenwich House, 1983.

May, Arthur J. The Habsburg Monarchy 1867–1914. New York: W. W. Norton, 1968.

Moltke, Helmuth von. Erinnerungen, Briefe, Dokumente 1877–1916. Edited by Eliza von Moltke. Stuttgart, 1922.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Portable Nietzsche. Edited by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Penguin Books, 1954.

Parkinson, Roger. Origins o fWorld War I. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1971.

Pauli, Hertha. The Secret o f Sarajevo. New York: Appleton-Century, 1965.

Redlich, Josef. Schicksalsjahre Osterreich 1908–1919: Das politischeTage- buch Josef Redlichs. Graz, Cologne: Verlag Hermann Bohlaus Nachf., 1954.

Reiners, Ludwig. In Europa Gehen die LichterAus. Munich: DTV Verlag, 1952.

Schlogl-Karmel, Friedrich. Wiener Skizzen. Vienna: Wiener, 1946.

Shebenko, N. Souvenirs: Essai historique sur les origines de la guerre de 1914. Paris: Bibliotheque Diplomatique, 1936.

Spiel, Hilde. Vienna's Golden Autumn 1866–1938. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987.

Stanojevic, Stanoje. Die Ermordung des Erzherzogs Franz Ferdinand. Frankfurt, 1923.

Steed, Henry Wickham. The Hapsburg Monarchy. London: Constable and Company Ltd., 1914.

Through Thirty Years 1892–1922. 2 vols. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page, 1924.

Stoye, John. The Siege of Vienna. New York, Chicago, San Francisco: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1965.

Taylor, A. J. P. The Habsburg Monarchy 1809–1918. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1957.

Taylor, Edmond. The Fall of the Dynasties-The Collapse of the Old Order 1905–1922. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1963.

Thomson, George Malcolm. The Twelve Days, 24 July to 4 August 1914. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1964.

Tuchman, Barbara W. The Guns of August. New York: Macmillan, 1962, 1988.

The Proud Tower. New York: Macmillan, 1966.

Vergo, Peter. Art in Vienna, 1898–1918. New York: Phaidon Press Ltd., 1975.

Walter, E. V. Placeways-A Theory of the Human Environment. Chapel Hill, NC: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1988.

West, Rebecca. Black Lamb and Grey Falcon. New York: Penguin, 1982.

White, Leigh. Balkan Caesar: Tito versus Stalin. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1951.

Wilhelm, S. Wiener Wandelbilder. Vienna, Leipzig: Snider Rosenbaum, n.d.

Zweig, Stefan. Die Welt von Gestern. Stockholm: Bermann-Fischer, 1944.

AUTOBIOGRAPHIES, MEMOIRS, AND BIOGRAPHIES

Bulow, Prince Bernard von.Memoirs (1905-9). 4 vols. London and New York, 1931.

Conrad von Hotzendorf, Franz Graf. Aus Meiner Dienstzeit 1906–1918. 5 vols. Vienna, 1921–1925.

Conrad von Hotzendorf, Gina Grafin. Mein Leben mit Conrad von Hotzendorf Leipzig: Grethlein & Co., Nachf., 1935.

Dugdale, Edgar T.S. Maurice de Bunsen: Diplomat and Friend. London: John Murray, 1934.

Fermi, Laura. Mussolini. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1961.

Grey, Sir Edward. Twenty-Five Years 1892–1916. 2 vols. London, 1925.

Grosse Osterreicher: Neue Osterreichische Biographie. Vienna, Munich: Almathea Verlag, 1980.

Hantsch, Hugo. Leopold Graf Berchtold. Graz: Verlag Styria, 1963.

Hayman, Ronald. Kafka: A Biography. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1982.

Karolyi, Michael. Memoirs of Michael Karolyi. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1956.

Leppmann, Wolfgang. Rilke: A Life. Translated by Russell M. Stockman. New York: Fromm International Publishing, 1984.

Manchester, William. The Last Lion. Boston: Little, Brown, 1983.

Osterreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950. Graz, Cologne: Verlag Hermann Bohlaus, 1957.

Szeps, Berta. My Life and History. Translated by John Summerfield. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1939.

Timms, Edward. Karl Kraus-Apocalyptic Satirist: Culture and Catastrophe in Habsburg Vienna. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1986.

Tirpitz, Alfred von. My Memoirs. 2 vols. London, 1919.

Whitford, Frank. Oscar Kokoschka: A Life. New York: Atheneum, 1986.

Wolfe, Bertram D. Three Who Made a Revolution. New York: Stein and Day, 1984.

On the Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Brook-Shepherd, Gordon. Archduke of Sarajevo-The Romance and Tragedy of Franz Ferdinand of Austria. Boston, Toronto: Little, Brown and Co., 1984.

Eisenmenger, Victor. Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand-Seinem Andenken Ge- widmet von Seinem Leibarzt. Zurich, Leipzig, Vienna, 1930.

Franz Ferdinands Lebensroman: Ein Dokument Unserer Zeit. Stuttgart: Verlag Robert Lutz, 1919.

Kann, Robert A. Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand Studien. Vienna: Verlag fur Geschichte an Politik, 1976.

Kiszling, Rudolph. Erherzog Franz Ferdinand von Osterreich. Graz, Cologne: Hermann Bohlaus Nachf., 1953.

On Emperor Franz Joseph

Briefe: Kaiser Franz Josephs an Frau Katherina Schratt. Vienna, Munich, 1964.

Corti, Egon Caesar Conte, and Hans Sokol. Der Alte Kaiser, Franz Joseph I. Graz, Vienna, Cologne: Verlag Styria, 1955.

Haslip, Joan. The Emperor and His Actress. New York: Dial Press, 1982.

On Freud

Bakan, David, Sigmund Freud and the Jewish Mystical Tradition. New York: Schocken, 1965.

Clark, Ronald W. Freud: The Man and the Cause. New York: Random House, 1980.

Freud, Martin. Glory Reflected: Sigmund Freud-Man and Father. London: Angus & Robertson, 1957.

Freud, Sigmund. Letters of Sigmund Freud 1873–1939. Edited by Ernst L. Freud. New York: Basic Books, 1975.

Freud, Sigmund, and Lou Andreas-Salome. Sigmund Freud and Lou Andreas-Salome: Letters. Edited by Ernst Pfeiffer. New York: W. W. Norton, 1985.

Jones, Ernest. The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. 3 vols. London: Hogarth Press, 1953, 1955, 1957.

The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. Abridged Edition Edited by Lionel Trilling and Steven Marcus. New York: Basic Books, 1961.

The Major Works of Sigmund Freud. Chicago: William Benton/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1952.

On Hitler

Bullock, Alan. Hitler: A Study in Tyranny. Revised Edition. New York: Harper and Row, 1964.

Fest, Joachim. Hitler. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1974.

Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1942.

Jenks, William A. Vienna and the Young Hitler. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1960.

Jones, J. Sydney. Hitler in Vienna 1907–1913. New York: Stein and Day, 1983.

Kubizek, August. The Young Hitler I Knew: The Story of Our Friendship. London: A. Wingate, 1950.

Maser, Werner. Hiders Briefe and Notizen. Dusseldorf, Vienna: 1973.

On Lenin

Lenin: A Biography. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1983.

Possony, Stefan T. Lenin: The Compulsive Revolutionary. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1963.

Shub, David. Lenin. New York: Mentor, 1948.

On Stalin

Delbars, Yves. The Real Stalin. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1953.

Deutscher, Isaac. Stalin: A Political Biography. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1949.

Fischer, Louis. The Life and Death of Stalin. New York: Harper Brothers, 1952.

Hingley, Ronald. Joseph Stalin: Man and Legend. New York: McGrawHill, 1974.

Levine, Isaac Don. Stalin. New York: Cornwall Press, 1931.

Lyons, Eugene. Stalin: Czar of All the Russias. Philadelphia: J. B. Lip- pincott, 1940.

MacNeal, Robert H. "Trotsky's Interpretation of Stalin." In Rigby, T. H., ed. Stalin. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1966.

Murphy, J. T. Stalin. London: 1945.

Smith, Edward Ellis. The Young Stalin. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1967.

Souvanine, Boris. Stalin: A Critical Study of Bolshevism. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1939.

Trotsky, Leon. Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence. Translated by Charles Malamuth. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1946.

On Tito

Archer, Jules. Red Rebel: Tito of Yugoslavia. New York: Julian Messner, 1968.

Auty, Phyllis. Tito: A Biography. London: Longman, 1970.

Bilainkin, George. Tito. London: Williams & Northgate Ltd., 1949.

Dedijer, Vladimir. Tito. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1953.

Vinterhalter, Vilko. Der Weg des Joseph Broz. Vienna: Europa Verlag, 1969.

On Trotsky

Carmichael, Joel. Trotsky: An Appreciation of His Life. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1975.

Deutscher, Isaac. The Prophet Armed: Trotsky: 1879–1921. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1954.

Howe, Irving. Leon Trotsky. New York: Penguin, 1978.

Serge, Victor. Vie et Mort de Trotsky. Paris: Le Livre Contemporain, 1951.

Trotsky, Leon. My Life. Gloucester, MA.: P. Smith, 1970.

Our Revolution. New York: Henry Holt, 1918.

Wyndham, Francis, and David King. Trotsky, A Documentary. London: Penguin, 1972.

On Wilhelm II

Balfour, Michael. The Kaiser and His Times. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1964.

On Wittgenstein

Shanker, Stuart, ed. Ludwig Wittgenstein: Critical Assessments. London: Croom Helm, 1986.