Пер. И. Сеченова.
Пер. А. Грибанова.
Пер. Т. Щепкиной-Куперник.
Worthington, L. V., and W. E. Schevill. 1957. «Underwater Sounds Heard from Sperm Whales.» Nature 180: 291.
Кусто Ж.-И., Дюма Ф., Даген Д. В мире безмолвия. – М.: Знание, 1966.
Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p. 4.
Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 123.
Здесь имеется в виду музыкальный термин «кóда», а не «код» (множественное число у них совпадает). – Прим. ред.
Oliveira, C., et al. 2016. «Sperm Whale Codas May Encode Individuality as Well as Clan Identity.» Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 139: 2860–69.
Whitehead, Voyage to the Whales, p. 151.
Абиссáль (от греч. ἄβυσσος – «бездонный») – зона наибольших морских глубин – глубже 3000 м, характеризуется полным отсутствием дневного света. – Прим. ред.
Norris, K. S., and C. R. Schilt. 1988. «Cooperative Societies in Three-Dimensional Space: On the Origins of Aggregations, Flocks and Schools, with Special Reference to Dolphins and Fish.» Ethology and Sociobiology 9: 149–79.
Van Cise, A. M., et al. 2018. «Song of My People: Dialect Differences Among Sympatric Social Groups of Short-Finned Pilot Whales in Hawai'i.» Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 72: 193.
Rendell, L., and H. Whitehead. 2001. «Culture in Whales and Dolphins.» Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 24: 309–82.
Ribeiro, S., et al. 2007. «Symbols Are Not Uniquely Human.» Biosystems 90: 263–72.
Gero, S., and H. Whitehead. 2007. «Suckling Behavior in Sperm Whale Calves.» Marine Mammal Science 23: 398–413.
Whitehead and Rendell, Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins, pp. 126–61.
Там же.
Rasmussen, K., et al. 2007 «Southern Hemisphere Humpback Whales Wintering off Central America: Insights from Water Temperatures into the Longest Mammalian Migration.» Biology Letters 3: 302–5.
Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 222.
Там же.
Beale, Natural History of the Sperm Whale.
Там же.
Madsen, P. T., et al. 2007. "Clicking for Calamari: Toothed Whales Can Echolocate Squid Loligo pealeii." Aquatic Biology 1: 141. См. также: Kawakami, T. 1980. «A Review of Sperm Whale Food.» Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute 32: 199–218.
Clarke, M. R. 1962. «Stomach Contents of a Sperm Whale Caught off Madeira in 1959.» Norsk Hvalfangst-tidende, 173–91, цит. по: Ellis, Great Sperm Whale.
Madsen et al., «Clicking for Calamari,» 141–50.
Whitehead and Rendell, Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins, p. 156.
Rendell, L., and H. Whitehead. 2003. «Vocal Clans in Sperm Whales.» Proceedings of the Royal Society B 270: 225–31.
Whiten, A. 2017. «A Second Inheritance System: The Extension of Biology Through Culture.» Interface Focus. Online.
Mesoudi, A. 2017. «Pursuing Darwin's Curious Parallel: Prospects for a Science of Cultural Evolution.» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114: 7853–60.
Whitehead and Rendell, Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins, p. 17.
Gaëtan, R., et al. 2018. «Cultural Transmission of Fine-Scale Fidelity to Feeding Sites May Shape Humpback Whale Genetic Diversity in Russian Pacific Waters.» Journal of Heredity 109: 724–34. См. также: Urban, J., et al. 2000. «Migratory Destinations of Humpback Whales Wintering in the Mexican Pacific.» Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 2: 101–10.
Herman, L. M. 1979. «Humpback Whales in Hawaiian Waters: A Study in Historical Ecology.» Pacific Science 33: 1–15.
Gaëtan, R., et al. 2018. «Cultural Transmission of Fine-Scale Fidelity to Feeding Sites May Shape Humpback Whale Genetic Diversity in Russian Pacific Waters.» Journal of Heredity 109: 724–34. См. также: Urban, J., et al. 2000. «Migratory Destinations of Humpback Whales Wintering in the Mexican Pacific.» Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 2: 101–10.
Mate, B. R., et al. 1997. «Satellite-Monitored Movements of the Northern Right Whale.» Journal of Wildlife Management 61: 1393–405.
Payne, R. S., and S. McVay. 1971. «Songs of Humpback Whales.» Science 173: 585–97.
Garland, E. C., et al. 2011. «Dynamic Horizontal Cultural Transmission of Humpback Whale Song at the Ocean Basin Scale.» Current Biology 21: 687–91.
Rothenberg, Thousand Mile Song.
Whitehead and Rendell, Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins, p. 76.
Thornton, A., and N. J. Raihani. 2008. «The Evolution of Teaching.» Animal Behaviour 75: 1823–36.
Holzhaider, J. C., et al. 2010. «Social Learning in New Caledonian Crows.» Learning and Behavior 38: 206.
McGrew, Cultured Chimpanzee.
Allen, J., et al. 2013. «Network-Based Diffusion Analysis Reveals Cultural Transmission of Lobtail Feeding in Humpback Whales.» Science 340: 485–88.
Schakner, Z. A. 2014. «Using Models of Social Transmission to Examine the Spread of Longline Depredation Behavior Among Sperm Whales in the Gulf of Alaska.» PLOS One 9: 109079.
Abramson, J. Z., et al. 2013. "Experimental Evidence for Action Imitation in Killer Whales (Orcinus orca)." Animal Cognition 16: 11–22.
Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 290.
Здесь и далее пер. И. Бернштейн.
Там же, p. 81.
Мелвилл Г. Моби Дик. – М.: Географгиз, 1961. Гл. 87.
Cousteau and Dumas, Silent World, pp. 206–7. Перевод: Кусто Ж.-И., Дюма Ф., Даген Д. В мире безмолвия. – М.: Знание, 1966.
Lindberg, D. R., and N. D. Pyenson. 2007. «Things That Go Bump in the Night: Evolutionary Interactions Between Cephalopods and Cetaceans in the Tertiary.» Lethaia 40: 335–43.
Carrier, D. R., et al. 2002. "The Face That Sank the Essex: Potential Function of the Spermaceti Organ in Aggression." Journal of Experimental Biology 205: 1755–63.
Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 318.
Cranford, T. W. 2000. «In Search of Impulse Sound Sources in Odontocetes.» In Hearing by Whales and Dolphins (Springer Handbook of Auditory Research series), ed. W.W.L. Au, A. N. Popper, and R. R. Fay (New York: Springer-Verlag).
англ. junk. – Прим. пер.
Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p. 113.
Yamato, M., and M. D. Pyenson. 2015. «Early Development and Orientation of the Acoustic Funnel Provides Insight into the Evolution of Sound Reception Pathways in Cetaceans.» PLOS One 10: e0118582.
Norman, L. J., and L. Thaler. 2019. «Retinotopic-like Maps of Spatial Sound in Primary 'Visual' Cortex of Blind Human Echolocators.» Proceedings of the Royal Academy B. Online doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1910. См. также: Servick, K. 2019. «Echolocation in Blind People Reveals the Brain's Adaptive Powers.» Science. Online. doi:10.1126/science.aaz7018.
Whitehead and Rendell, Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins, p. 147.
Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 144.
Gordon, J. 1998. Sperm Whales (Grantown-on-Spey, Scotland: Colin Baxter), pp. 22–25.
Whitehead and Rendell, Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins, pp. 152–54.
Там же. См. также: Danchin, E., et al. 2004. «Public Information: From Nosy Neighbors to Cultural Evolution.» Science 305: 487–91. И еще: Aplin, L. M. 2019. «Culture and Cultural Evolution in Birds: A Review of the Evidence.» Animal Behaviour 147: 179–87. И еще: Foote, A. D., et al. 2016. «Genome-Culture Coevolution Promotes Rapid Divergence of Killer Whale Ecotypes.» Nature Communications 7: 11693.
Gazda, S. K., et al. 2005. "A Division of Labour with Role Specialization in Group-Hunting Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) off Cedar Key, Florida." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 272: 135–40.
Genov, T. 2019. «Behavioural and Temporal Partitioning of Dolphin Social Groups in the Northern Adriatic Sea.» Marine Biology 166: 11.
Chilvers, B. L., et al. 2003. "Influence of Trawling on the Behavior and Spatial Distribution of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Moreton Bay, Australia." Canadian Journal of Zoology 81: 1947–55.
J. N. Reynolds. «Mocha Dick; or, The White Whale of the Pacific: A Leaf from a Manuscript Journal.» The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine 13, no. 5 (May 1839): pp. 377–92; http://bit.ly/2xUwEsp.
Единица длины, равная 6 футам (1,83 метра). – Прим. ред.
Отчет Чейза цит. по: Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, pp. 16–17.
Русскоязычное издание: Чейз О. Китобоец «Эссекс». В сердце моря. – М.: ТД «Алгоритм», 2015.
Единица длины, равная 5,03 м; сотня родов, соответственно, – около полукилометра. – Прим. ред.
Филбрик Н. В сердце моря. – М.: Эксмо, 2015.
Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p. 22.
Pitman, R. L., et al. 2001. «Killer Whale Predation on Sperm Whales: Observations and Implications.» Marine Mammal Science 17: 494–507.
Там же.
Там же.
Whitt, A., et al. 2015. «First Report of Killer Whales Harassing Sperm Whales in the Gulf of Mexico.» Aquatic Mammals 41: 252–55.
Weller, David, et al. 1996. «Observations of Interaction Between Sperm Whales and Short-Finned Pilot Whales in the Gulf of Mexico.» Marine Mammal Science 12: 588–94.
Pitman et al., «Killer Whale Predation on Sperm Whales,» 494–507.
Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 232.
«Моби Дик». Гл. 87.
Там же.
Beale, Natural History of the Sperm Whale, pp. 52, 126.
«Моби Дик». Гл. 87.
Beale, Natural History of the Sperm Whale, p. 51.
«Моби Дик». Гл. 105.
Там же. Гл. 87.
Beale, Natural History of the Sperm Whale, pp. 141–42.
Там же, с. 148; дальнейшие сведения, в том числе относящиеся к походу «Сирены», – там же, с. 150.
Цит. по: Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p. 314.
«Моби Дик». Гл. 105.
Там же.
Balance, L. T. 2014. «Whaling: Past, Present, and Future.» Online.
Cressey, D. 2015. «World's Whaling Slaughter Tallied.» Nature 519: 140–41.
«Blue Whale Unit Limit,» из «Отчета председателя пятнадцатого съезда МКК,» 1963; http://luna.pos.to/whale/iwc_chair63_8.html.
Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 20.
Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, pp. 272–93.
Там же.
Matthiessen, Blue Meridians, pp. 4–18.
Ivashchenko, Y. V., et al. 2008. «The Truth About Soviet Whaling: A Memoir, by A. A. Berzin [translated by Y. V. Ivashchenko].» Marine Fisheries Review 70: 1–59.
Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p 272; Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p. 284; Whaling Commission quotas and Soviet whaling: Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, pp. 290–93.
Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, pp. 283–303.
Baker, C. S., et al. 2000. «Predicted Decline of Protected Whales Based on Molecular Genetic Monitoring of Japanese and Korean Markets.» Proceedings of the Royal Society B 267: 1191–99.
BBC News. 2015. «Japan to Resume Whaling in Antarctic Despite Court Ruling.» Online.
Denyer, S., and I. Kasiwagi. 2018. «Japan to Leave International Whaling Commission, Resume Commercial Hunting.» Washington Post. Online.
Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p. 310.
Doughty, C. E., et al. 2015. «Global Nutrient Transport in a World of Giants.» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Online.
Angier, N. 2010. «Save a Whale, Save a Soul, Goes the Cry.» New York Times, June 26.
NPR's Living on Earth, online. См. также: Ferber, D. 2005. «Sperm Whales Bear Testimony to Worldwide Pollution.» Science 309: 1166b. Еще: Sonne, C., et al. 2018. «Pollution Threatens Toothed Whales.» Science 361: 1208. Еще: Meyer, W. K., et al. 2018. «Ancient Convergent Losses of Paraoxonase 1 Yield Potential Risks for Modern Marine Mammals.» Science 361: 591–94.
Там же.
Matthiessen, Blue Meridians, p. 6.
Архив автора.
Rolland, R. M., et al. 2012. «Evidence That Ship Noise Increases Stress in Right Whales.» Proceedings of the Royal Society B 279: 2363–68.
Cantor, M., et al. 2016. «Cultural Turnover Among Galápagos Sperm Whales.» Royal Society Open Science. Online.
Там же.
Dutcher, J., and J. Dutcher. 2018. The Wisdom of Wolves (Washington, DC: National Geographic), pp. 132–33.
Red List: Sperm Whale; http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41755/0.
Whitehead, Voyage to the Whales, p. 115.
Пересказ по: Nestor, J., 2016. «A Conversation with Whales.» New York Times, April 16. Online.
Zhang, G., et al. 2014. «Comparative Genomics Reveals Insights into Avian Genome Evolution and Adaptation.» Science 346: 1311–20.
Klein, J. 2018. «The Genes That Make Parrots into the Humans of the Bird World.» New York Times. Online.
Iwaniuk, A. N., et al. 2005. «Interspecific Allometry of the Brain and Brain Regions in Parrots (Psittaciformes): Comparisons with Other Birds and Primates.» Brain, Behavior and Evolution 65: 40–59.
Из личной беседы с одним из исследователей. См.: Kohda, M., et al. 2019. «Cleaner Wrasse Pass the Mark Test. What Are the Implications for Consciousness and Self-Awareness Testing in Animals?» PLOS Biology 17: e3000021.
Время отделения предков попугаев от остальных пернатых. – Прим. науч. ред.
Emery, N. J. 2004. «Are Corvids 'Feathered Apes'? Cognitive Evolution in Crows, Jays, Rooks and Jackdaws.» In Comparative Analysis of Minds, ed. S. Watanabe (Tokyo: Keio University Press), pp. 181–213.
Seed, A., et al. 2009. «Intelligence in Corvids and Apes: A Case of Convergent Evolution?» Ethology 115: 401–20.
Там же.
Holzhaider, J. C., et al. 2010. «Social Learning in New Caledonian Crows.» Learning and Behavior 38: 206–17.
Whiten, A., and C. P. van Schaik. 2007. «The Evolution of Animal 'Cultures' and Social Intelligence.» Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 362: 603–20.
Kabadayi, C., and M. Osvath. 2017. «Ravens Parallel Great Apes in Flexible Planning for Tool-Use and Bartering.» Science 357: 202–4.
Schloegl, C., et al. 2007. "Gaze Following in Common Ravens, Corvus corax: Ontogeny and Habituation." Animal Behaviour 74: 769–78.
Krasheninnikova, A., et al. 2018. «Economic Decision-Making in Parrots.» Scientific Reports 8, article 12537.
Emery, N. J., and N. S. Clayton. 2004. «The Mentality of Crows: Convergent Evolution of Intelligence in Corvids and Apes.» Science 306: 1903–7.
Clements, K. A., et al. 2018. «Initial Evidence for Probabilistic Reasoning in a Grey Parrot.» Journal of Comparative Psychology 132: 166–77.
Emery and Clayton, «The Mentality of Crows,» 1903–7.
Из личной беседы с Мэтью Фюрстом (Matthew Fuirst, Stony Brook University).
DiRienzo, N., and A. Hedrick. 2014. «Animal Personalities and Their Implications for Complex Signaling.» Current Zoology 60: 381–86.
Chen, J., et al. 2019. «Problem-Solving Males Become More Attractive to Female Budgerigars.» Science 11: 166–67.
Estok, P., et al. 2010. «Great Tits Search for, Capture, Kill and Eat Hibernating Bats.» Biology Letters 6: 59–62.
Fuirst, M., et al. Manuscript. «Effects of Urbanization on the Foraging Ecology and Microbiota of a Generalist Seabird.»
Estes, J. A., et al. 2003. «Individual Variation in Prey Selection by Sea Otters: Patterns, Causes and Implications.» Journal of Animal Ecology 72: 144–55.
Norton-Griffiths, M. 1967. "Some Ecological Aspects of the Feeding Behaviour of the Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus on the Edible Mussel Mytilus edulis." Ibis. Online.
Kraker, D. 2018. «The Secret Fishing Habits of Northwoods' Wolves.» NPR.org. Online.
Aplin, L. M., et al. 2013. "Milk Bottles Revisited: Social Learning and Individual Variation in the Blue Tit, Cyanistes caeruleus." Animal Behaviour 85: 1225–32. См. также: Aplin, L. M., et al. 2015. «Experimentally Induced Innovations Lead to Persistent Culture via Conformity in Wild Birds.» Nature 518: 538–41.
Breitwisch, R., and M. Breitwisch. 1991. «House Sparrows Open an Automatic Door.» Wilson Bulletin 103: 725–26. См. также: Spector, D. 2014. «Smart Birds Learned How to Operate Automatic Doors.» Business Insider. Online.
Suárez-Rodriguez, M., et al. 2012. «Incorporation of Cigarette Butts into Nests Reduces Nest Ectoparasite Load in Urban Birds: New Ingredients for an Old Recipe?» Biology Letters 9: 20120931.
Сейчас известно уже около 10 800 видов. – Прим. пер.
Waters, H. 2016. "New Study Doubles the World's Number of Bird Species by Redefining 'Species.' " Audubon. Online.
Laiolo, P., and J. L. Tella. 2007. «Erosion of Animal Cultures in Fragmented Landscapes.» Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5: 68–72.
Hart, P. J., et al. 2018. «Birdsong Characteristics Are Related to Fragment Size in a Neotropical Forest.» Animal Behaviour 137. Online.
Пер. С. Маршака.
Brightsmith, D. J. 2005. «Parrot Nesting in Southeastern Peru: Seasonal Patterns and Keystone Trees.» Wilson Bulletin 117: 296–305.
Berkunsky, I., et al. 2017. «Current Threats Faced by Neotropical Parrot Populations.» Biological Conservation. Online.
Nijhuis, M. 2008. «Friend or Foe? Crows Never Forget a Face, It Seems.» New York Times, August 25. Online.
Berg, K. S., et al. 2011. «Vertical Transmission of Learned Signatures in a Wild Parrot.» Proceedings of the Royal Society B 279: 585–91.
Hile, A. G., and G. F. Striedter. 2000. "Call Convergence Within Groups of Female Budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus)." Ethology 106: 1105–14.
Nowicki, S. 1983. «Flock-Specific Recognition of Chickadee Calls.» Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 12: 317–20.
Prat, Y., et al. 2017. «Crowd Vocal Learning Induces Vocal Dialects in Bats: Playback of Conspecifics Shapes Fundamental Frequency Usage by Pups.» PLOS Biology 15: e2002556.
Aplin, L. M. 2019. «Culture and Cultural Evolution in Birds: A Review of the Evidence.» Animal Behaviour 147: 179–87.
Massen, J.J.M., et al. 2014. «Ravens Notice Dominance Reversals Among Conspecifics Within and Outside Their Social Group.» Nature Communications 5: 3679. Online.
Simхes-Lopes, P. C., et al. 1998. «Dolphin Interactions with the Mullet Artisanal Fishing on Southern Brazil: A Qualitative and Quantitative Approach.» Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 15: 709–26. См. также: Daura-Jorge, F. G., et al. 2012. «The Structure of a Bottlenose Dolphin Society Is Coupled to a Unique Foraging Cooperation with Artisanal Fishermen.» Biology Letters 8: 702–5. См. также: Machado, A.M.S., et al. 2019. «Homophily Around Specialized Foraging Underlies Dolphin Social Preferences.» Biology Letters. Online.
Romeau, B., et al. 2017. «Bottlenose Dolphins That Forage with Artisanal Fishermen Whistle Differently.» Ethology 123: 906–15.
Burger, Parrot Who Owns Me, p. 139.
Meyberg, B. 2017. "Orientation of Native Versus Translocated Juvenile Lesser Spotted Eagles (Clanga pomarina) on the First Autumn Migration." Journal of Experimental Biology 220: 2765–76.
Whiten, A. 2017. «A Second Inheritance System: The Extension of Biology Through Culture.» Interface Focus. Online.
Festa-Bianchet, M. 2018. «Learning to Migrate.» Science 361: 972. См. также: Jesmer, B. R., et al. 2018. «Is Ungulate Migration Culturally Transmitted? Evidence of Social Learning from Translocated Animals.» Science 361: 1023–25.
Warner, R. W. 1988. «Traditionality of Mating-Site Preferences in a Coral Reef Fish.» Nature 335: 719–21.
Brightsmith, D., et al. 2005. "The Use of Hand-Raised Psittacines for Reintroduction: A Case Study of Scarlet Macaws (Ara macao) in Peru and Costa Rica." Biological Conservation 121: 465–72.
Пер. П. Вейнберга.
Berg, K. S., et al. 2011. «Contact Calls Are Used for Individual Mate Recognition in Free-Ranging Green-Rumped Parrotlets.» Animal Behaviour 81: 241–48.
Chakraborty, M., et al. 2016. «Core and Shell Song Systems Unique to the Parrot Brain.» PLOS One 10: e0118496.
Darwin, C. R. Notebook M: [Metaphysics on morals and speculations on expression (1838)]. Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/, pp. 31–32.
Beston, H. 1928. The Outermost House (repr., New York: Henry Holt, 1992), p. 25.
Visscher, J. P. 1928. «Notes on the Nesting Habits and Songs of the Mockingbird.» Wilson Bulletin 40: 209–16. См. также: Laskey, A. 1944. «A Mockingbird Acquires His Song Repertory.» Auk 61: 211–19.
Chen, Y., et al. 2016. «Mechanisms Underlying the Social Enhancement of Vocal Learning in Songbirds.» Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 113: 6641–46.
Aplin, L. M. 2019. «Culture and Cultural Evolution in Birds: A Review of the Evidence.» Animal Behaviour 147: 179–87.
Anon. 2016. «What Do We Mean by 'Accents' in Animals?» BBC Newsbeat. Online. См. также: Anon. 2016. «'Talking' Cod Have Regional Accents, and You Can Listen to Them Here.» IFLScience. Online.
Berg, K. S., et al. 2011. «Vertical Transmission of Learned Signatures in a Wild Parrot.» Proceedings of the Royal Society B 279: 585–91. См. также: Wright, T. F., et al. 2008. «Stability and Change in Vocal Dialects of the Yellow-Naped Amazon.» Animal Behaviour 76: 1017–27.
Prum, R. 2013. «Coevolutionary Aesthetics in Human and Biotic Artworlds.» Biology and Philosophy 28: 811–82. См. также: MacDougall-Shackleton, E. A., and S. A. MacDougall-Shackleton. 2001. «Cultural and Genetic Evolution in Mountain White-Crowned Sparrows: Song Dialects Are Associated with Population Structure.» Evolution 55: 2568–75.
Там же.
Birkhead, Bird Sense, p. 41.
Simonyan, K., et al. 2012. «Dopamine Regulation of Human Speech and Bird Song: A Critical Review.» Brain and Language 122: 142–50. См. также: Ackerman, Genius of Birds, pp. 151–54. (Перевод: Акерман Дж. Эти гениальные птицы. – М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2018.)
Burger, Parrot Who Owns Me, p. 155.
Там же, с. 150.
Griebel, U., et al. 2016. «Developmental Plasticity and Language: A Comparative Perspective.» Topics in Cognitive Science 8: 435–45.
Pepperberg, I. M. 2010. «Vocal Learning in Grey Parrots: A Brief Review of Perception, Production, and Cross-Species Comparisons.» Brain and Language 115: 81–91.
Griebel et al, «Developmental Plasticity and Language.»
Slobodchikoff, C. N., et al. 2009. «Prairie Dog Alarm Calls Encode Labels About Predator Colors.» Animal Cognition 12: 435–39.
Godard, R. 1991. «Long-Term Memory of Individual Neighbours in a Migratory Songbird.» Nature 350: 228–29.
Kondo, N. 2012. «Crows Cross-Modally Recognize Group Members but Not Non-Group Members.» Proceedings of the Royal Society B 279: 1937–42.
University of Lincoln. 2012. «Birds Can Recognize People's Faces and Know Their Voices.» ScienceDaily, June 22.
Darwin, Descent of Man, p. 39. Перевод: Дарвин Ч. Происхождение человека и половой отбор. – Изд-во АН СССР, 1953.
Emery, N. J., and N. S. Clayton. 2015. «Do Birds Have the Capacity for Fun?» Current Biology 25: R16–20. Online.
Там же.
West, M. J., et al. 2003. «Discovering Culture in Birds: The Role of Learning and Development.» In Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture, and Individualized Societies, ed. F.B.M. de Waal and P. L. Tyack (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press), pp. 470–92.
Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant. 2002. «Simulating Secondary Contact in Allopatric Speciation: An Empirical Test of Premating Isolation.» Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 76: 545–56.
Balakrishnan, C. N., and M. D. Sorenson. 2006. «Song Discrimination Suggests Premating Isolation Among Sympatric Indigobird Species and Host Races.» Behavioral Ecology 17: 473–78.
Darwin, C. Letter to Asa Gray, April 3, 1860. Darwin Online.
Darwin, Descent of Man, p. 442. Перевод: Дарвин Ч. Происхождение человека и половой отбор. – Изд-во АН СССР, 1953, с. 508.
Там же, с. 61.
Prum, R. 2013. «Coevolutionary Aesthetics in Human and Biotic Artworlds.» Biology and Philosophy 28: 811–32. См. также: Madden, J. R. 2008. «Do Bowerbirds Exhibit Cultures?» Animal Cognition 11: 1–12. Еще: Ackerman, Genius of Birds, p. 175. Перевод: Акерман Дж. Эти гениальные птицы. – М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2018. И еще: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XkPeN3AWIE.
Darwin, On the Origin of Species, p. 89. Перевод: Дарвин Ч. Происхождение видов путем естественного отбора. – Изд-во АН СССР, 1939.
Там же, с. 240.
Darwin, Descent of Man, p. 61. Перевод: Дарвин Ч. Происхождение человека и половой отбор. – Изд-во АН СССР, 1953.
Prum. «Coevolutionary Aesthetics in Human and Biotic Artworlds,» 811–32.
Darwin, Descent of Man, p. 516. Перевод: Дарвин Ч. Происхождение человека и половой отбор. – Изд-во АН СССР, 1953.
Prum, R. O. 2012. «Aesthetic Evolution by Mate Choice: Darwin's Really Dangerous Idea.» Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 367: 2253–65.
Wallace, A. R. 1895. Natural Selection and Tropical Nature, 2nd ed. (New York: Macmillan), pp. 378–79.
Пер. Д. Якубова.
Fisher, R. A. 1958. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection (New York: Dover Publications).
Gasparini, C., et al. 2013. «Do Unattractive Friends Make You Look Better? Context-Dependent Male Mating Preferences in the Guppy.» Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Online.
Burley, N. T. 2006. «An Eye for Detail: Selective Sexual Imprinting in Zebra Finches.» Evolution 60: 1076–85. См. также: Ackerman, Genius of Birds, p. 113. Перевод: Акерман Дж. Эти гениальные птицы. – М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2018.
Witte, K., and B. Noltemeier. 2002. "The Role of Information in Mate-Choice Copying in Female Sailfin Mollies (Poecilia latipinna)." Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 52: 194–202.
Danchin, E., et al. 2018. «Cultural Flies: Conformist Social Learning in Fruitflies Predicts Long-Lasting Mate-Choice Traditions.» Science 362: 1025–30.
Darwin, C. R. 1838–40. «Old & useless notes about the moral sense & some metaphysical points.» Darwin Online.
Hill, S. D., et al. 2017. «Fighting Talk: Complex Song Elicits More Aggressive Responses in a Vocally Complex Songbird.» Ibis 160: 257–68.
Акерман Дж. Эти гениальные птицы. – М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2020.
Ackerman, Genius of Birds, p. 161. Перевод: Акерман Дж. Эти гениальные птицы. – М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2018.
Filchak, K. E., et al. 2000. "Natural Selection and Sympatric Divergence in the Apple Maggot Rhagoletis pomonella." Nature 407: 739–42.
Rice, W. R. 1987. «Speciation Via Habitat Specialization: The Evolution of Reproductive Isolation as a Correlated Character.» Evolutionary Ecology 1: 301–14.
Pfennig, D. W., et al. 2010. «Phenotypic Plasticity's Impacts on Diversification and Speciation.» Trends in Ecology and Evolution 25: 459–67.
Ehlinger, T. J., and D. S. Wilson. 1988. «Complex Foraging Polymorphism in Bluegill Sunfish.» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 85: 1878–82.
Robinson, B. W., et al. 1993. «Ecological and Morphological Differentiation of Pumpkinseed Sunfish in Lakes Without Bluegill Sunfish.» Evolutionary Ecology 7: 451–64.
Rundle, H. D., et al. 2000. «Natural Selection and Parallel Speciation in Sympatric Sticklebacks.» Science 287: 306–8.
Barluenga, M., et al. 2006. «Sympatric Speciation in Nicaraguan Crater Lake Cichlid Fish.» Nature 439: 719–23.
Bolnick, D. I., et al. 2003. «The Ecology of Individuals: Incidence and Implications of Individual Specialization.» American Naturalist 161: 1–28.
Verzijden, M. N., and C. Ten Cate. 2007. «Early Learning Influences Species Assortative Mating Preferences in Lake Victoria Cichlid Fish.» Biology Letters 3: 134–36.
Hansen, B. T., et al. 2008. «Imprinted Species Recognition Lasts for Life in Free-Living Great Tits and Blue Tits.» Animal Behaviour 75: 921–27.
Danchin, E., and R. H. Wagner. 2010. «Inclusive Heritability: Combining Genetic and Non-Genetic Information to Study Animal Behavior and Culture.» Oikos. Online.
Danchin, E., et al. 2004. «Public Information: From Nosy Neighbors to Cultural Evolution.» Science 305: 487–91.
Grant, P. R., and B. R. Grant. 2018. «Role of Sexual Imprinting in Assortative Mating and Premating Isolation in Darwin's Finches.» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115: E10879–E10887. См. также: Verzijden, M. N., et al. 2012. «The Impact of Learning on Sexual Selection and Speciation.» Trends in Ecology and Evolution 27: 511–19.
Darwin, Descent of Man, p. 466. Перевод: Дарвин Ч. Происхождение человека и половой отбор. – Изд-во АН СССР, 1953.
Prum, R. O. 2012. «Aesthetic Evolution by Mate Choice: Darwin's Really Dangerous Idea.» Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 367: 2253–65.
Prum, R. 2013. «Coevolutionary Aesthetics in Human and Biotic Artworlds.» Biology and Philosophy 28: 811–32.
Birkhead, Bird Sense, p. xviii. См. также: Tedore, C., and D. Nilsson. 2019. «Avian UV Vision Enhances Leaf Surface Contrasts in Forest Environments.» Nature Communications 10: 238.
Jabr, F. 2019. «How Beauty Is Making Scientists Rethink Evolution.» New York Times Magazine. January 9.
Clarke, T., and A. Costall. 2008. «The Emotional Connotations of Color: A Qualitative Investigation.» Color Research and Application 33: 406–10.
Emmons, S. W. 2012. «The Mood of a Worm.» Science 338: 475–76. См. также: Garrison, J., et al. 2012. «Oxytocin/Vasopressin-Related Peptides Have an Ancient Role in Reproductive Behavior.» Science 338: 540–43.
Nishida, T. 1993. In The Great Ape Project: Equality Beyond Humanity, ed. P. Cavalieri and P. Singer, eds. (London: Fourth Estate), pp. 24–26.
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, p. 152.
Anon. 2005. «A Brief History of Chimps.» Nature 437: 48–49.
van Schaik, C. P., et al. 2003. «Orangutan Cultures and the Evolution of Material Culture.» Science 299: 102–5.
Berns, G. S., et al. 2013. «Replicability and Heterogeneity of Awake Unrestrained Canine fMRI Responses.» PLOS One 8: e81698.
Hobaiter, C. Manuscript. «Gestural Communication in the Great Apes: Tracing the Origins of Language.»
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, p. 152.
McGrew, Cultured Chimpanzee, p. 149.
Langergraber, K. E., et al. 2014. «How Old Are Chimpanzee Communities?» Journal of Human Evolution 69: 1–7.
Возможно, цель доминирования – преимущественный доступ к самкам. Так, во всяком случае, считает ряд исследователей во главе с Франсом де Ваалем. – Прим. науч. ред.
Boesch, Real Chimpanzee, p. 161.
Reynolds, Chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest, pp. 111–15.
У слонов-самцов своя иерархия, параллельная самочьей. – Прим. науч. ред.
Позиция «серого кардинала», прекрасно описанная у самцов шимпанзе Франсом де Ваалем по результатам наблюдения за шимпанзе, содержавшихся в неволе. – Прим. науч. ред.
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, p. 150.
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, pp. 114–23.
А бурые медведи-самцы, например, могут убивать и своих детенышей, и братьев, и даже матерей. – Прим. науч. ред.
Следует добавить, что «альфами» становятся прежде всего в результате интриг, подкупа, создания коалиций, а насилие и угрозы – одно из средств достижения цели. – Прим. науч. ред.
Повышение уровня окситоцина у коалиции самцов шимпанзе – верный признак того, что они идут кого-то бить. – Прим. науч. ред.
Шимпанзе не стали злее, просто повысилось качество исследований – шимпанзе привыкли к наблюдателю, наблюдатель научился оказываться в гуще событий. – Прим. науч. ред.
Однако у косаток были отмечены случаи инфантицида, а доминирующий слон-самец в период гона может покалечить слоненка. – Прим. науч. ред.
Rilling, J. K., et al. 2011. «Differences Between Chimpanzees and Bonobos in Neural Systems Supporting Social Cognition.» Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 7: 369–79.
de Waal, Mama's Last Hug, p. 194.
Tan, J., et al. 2017. «Bonobos Respond Prosocially Toward Members of Other Groups.» Scientific Reports 7: 14733.
Wrangham, R., and D. Peterson. 1996. Demonic Males (New York: Mariner Books).
Parker, I. 2007. «Swingers.» New Yorker. July. Online.
Одна из возможных причин – ограничение пищевых ресурсов в местообитаниях обыкновенных шимпанзе. – Прим. науч. ред.
Это утверждение верно не только в отношении приматов; скажем, у дельфинов афалин характер взаимоотношений между особями в сообществе похож на «шимпанзиный». – Прим. науч. ред.
Lindegaard, M. R., et al. 2017. "Consolation in the Aftermath of Robberies Resembles Post-Aggression Consolation in Chimpanzees. PLOS One 12: e0177725.
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, p. 119.
Reynolds, Chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest, p. 124.
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, p. 152.
European perceptions and portrayals of chimpanzees: present: Anon. 2005. «A Brief History of Chimps.» Nature 437: 48–49. См. также: Boesch, Real Chimpanzee, pp. 111, 130.
Savage, T. S., and J. Wyman. 1844. "Observations on the External Characters and Habits of the Troglodytes niger." Boston Journal of Natural History 4: 362–86. Online.
Darwin, Descent of Man, p. 51.
Goodall, J. 1990. Through a Window: My Thirty Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Смотри: See: Safina, C. 2015. Beyond Words (New York: Henry Holt), pp. 195–98 and 349. Перевод: Сафина К. За гранью слов. О чем думают и что чувствуют животные. – М.: КоЛибри, 2018.
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, pp. 162–63. См. также: Boesch, Real Chimpanzee, p. 117.
Запись от руки в журнале Исследовательской станции Будонго (Budongo Conservation Field Station).
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. «New Chimpanzee Culture Discovered: Study Describes Unique Behavioral Patterns of Bili-Uéré Chimpanzees in the DR Congo.» ScienceDaily, February 25, 2019.
Whiten, A. 2005. «The Second Inheritance System of Chimpanzees and Humans.» Nature 437: 52–55.
Pascual-Garrido, A. 2019. «Cultural Variation Between Neighbouring Communities of Chimpanzees at Gombe, Tanzania.» Scientific Reports 9: article 8260. Online.
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, pp. 159–60.
McGrew, Cultured Chimpanzee, p. 5.
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, p. 159. См. также: Matsuzawa, T. 1991. «Nesting Cups and Metatools in Chimpanzees.» Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14: 570–71.
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, p. 160.
Biro, D., et al. 2003. «Cultural Innovation and Transmission of Tool Use in Wild Chimpanzees: Evidence from Field Experiments.» Animal Cognition 6: 213.
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, pp. 118–19, 164.
Whiten, «The Second Inheritance System of Chimpanzees and Humans,» 52–55. См. также: Hobaiter, C., et al. 2014. «Social Network Analysis Shows Direct Evidence for Social Transmission of Tool Use in Wild Chimpanzees.» PLOS Biology 12, no. 9: e1001960.
University of Vienna. 2018. «Re-inventing the Hook: Orangutans Spontaneously Bend Straight Wires into Hooks to Fish for Food»; https://m.phys.org/news/2018-11-re-inventing-orangutans-spontaneously-straight-wires.html. См. также: van Schaik, C. P., et al. 2003. «Orangutan Cultures and the Evolution of Material Culture.» Science 299: 102–5.
Laland, K. N. 2011. «From Fish to Fashion: Experimental and Theoretical Insights into the Evolution of Culture.» Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. Online.
Krief, S., et al. 2014. «Wild Chimpanzees on the Edge: Nocturnal Activities in Croplands.» PLOS One 9: e109925.
Biro et al, «Cultural Innovation and Transmission of Tool Use in Wild Chimpanzees,» 213.
Whiten, A. 2017. «A Second Inheritance System: The Extension of Biology Through Culture.» Interface Focus. Online.
Yarber, Y., et al. 1980. Henry Beatus, Sr. (North Vancouver, BC: Hancock House).
Mandelbaum, R. F. 2019. «A Mallard Duckling Is Thriving – and Maybe Diving – Under the Care of Loon Parents.» Audubon, July 12.
Heyes, C. 2012. «What's Social About Social Learning?» Journal of Comparative Psychology 126: 193–202.
Whiten, A., and C. P. van Schaik. 2007. «The Evolution of Animal 'Cultures' and Social Intelligence.» Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 362: 603–20.
Whiten, «A Second Inheritance System.»
Caro, T. M., and M. D. Hauser. 1992. «Is There Teaching in Nonhuman Animals?» Quarterly Review of Biology 67: 151–74.
Там же.
Musgrave, S., et al. 2016. «Tool Transfers Are a Form of Teaching Among Chimpanzees.» Scientific Reports 6: 34783. Online.
Refers to Altman as quoted in Caro and Hauser, «Is There Teaching in Nonhuman Animals?»
Bender, C., et al. 2009. "Evidence of Teaching in Atlantic Spotted Dolphins (Stenella frontalis) by Mother Dolphins Foraging in the Presence of Their Calves." Animal Cognition 12: 43–53.
Caro and Hauser, «Is There Teaching in Nonhuman Animals?»
Whitehead and Rendell, Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins, pp. 182–83.
Marshall-Pescini, S., and A. Whiten. 2008. "Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and the Question of Cumulative Culture: An Experimental Approach." Animal Cognition 11: 449–56.
Lamon, N. 2018. «Wild Chimpanzees Select Tool Material Based on Efficiency and Knowledge.» Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Online.
Whiten and van Schaik, «The Evolution of Animal Cultures and Social Intelligence.»
van de Waal, E. 2013. «Potent Social Learning and Conformity Shape a Wild Primate's Foraging Decisions.» Science 340: 483–85.
Sapolsky, R. M., and L. J. Share. 2004. «A Pacific Culture Among Wild Baboons: Its Emergence and Transmission.» PLOS Biology 2: 534–41; e106. Online.
Whiten, «The Second Inheritance System of Chimpanzees and Humans.»
Luncz, L. V., and C. Boesch. 2014. «Tradition over Trend: Neighboring Chimpanzee Communities Maintain Differences in Cultural Behavior Despite Frequent Immigration of Adult Females.» American Journal of Primatology 76: 649–57.
Matsuzawa, T. 2015. «Sweet-Potato Washing Revisited.» Primates 56: 285–87.
Hobaiter, C., et al. 2017. «Variation in Hunting Behaviour in Neighbouring Chimpanzee Communities in the Budongo Forest, Uganda.» PLOS One 12: e0178065.
Полуобезьяны, или мокроносые обезьяны. – Прим. науч. ред.
Pruetz, J. D., and P. Bertolani. 2007. "Savanna Chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, Hunt with Tools." Current Biology 17: 412–17.
Anon. 2005. «A Brief History of Chimps.» Nature 437: 48–49.
Kersken, V., et al. 2018. «A Gestural Repertoire of 1-to 2-Year-Old Human Children: In Search of the Ape Gestures.» Animal Cognition. Online. См. также: Hobaiter, C., and R. W. Byrne. 2014. «The Meanings of Chimpanzee Gestures.» Current Biology 14: 1596–1600.
Kersken et al., «A Gestural Repertoire of 1-to 2-Year-Old Human Children.»
Genty, E., et al. 2009. "Gestural Communication of the Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla): Repertoire, Intentionality and Possible Origins." Animal Cognition 12: 527–46.
Pika, S., and T. Bugnyar. 2011. "The Use of Referential Gestures in Ravens (Corvus corax) in the Wild." Nature Communications 2: 560.
Worsley, H. K., and S. J. O'Hara. 2018. "Cross-Species Referential Signalling Events in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris)." Animal Cognition 21: 457–65.
Crockford, C., and C. Boesch. 2003. «Context-Specific Calls in Wild Chimpanzees.» Animal Behavior 66: 115–25.
Kersken et al., «A Gestural Repertoire of 1-to 2-Year-Old Human Children.»
Byrne, R. W., et al. 2017. «Great Ape Gestures: Intentional Communication with a Rich Set of Innate Signals.» Animal Cognition. Online.
Kersken et al., «A Gestural Repertoire of 1-to 2-Year-Old Human Children.»
Hobaiter, C. Manuscript. «Gestural Communication in the Great Apes: Tracing the Origins of Language.» On Bonobo and chimp gestural overlap, См. также: Kirsty, E., et al. 2017. "The Gestural Repertoire of the Wild Bonobo (Pan paniscus): A Mutually Understood Communication System." Animal Cognition 20: 171–77.
Cartmill, E., and R. W. Byrne. 2017. «Orangutans Modify Their Gestural Signaling According to Their Audience's Comprehension.» Current Biology 17: 1345–48.
Hobaiter, C., et al. 2017. «Wild Chimpanzees' Use of Single and Combined Vocal and Gestural Signals.» Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 71: 96.
Hill, J. H. 1978. «Apes and Language.» Annual Review of Anthropology 7: 89–112. См. также: Griebel, U., et al. 2016. «Developmental Plasticity and Language: A Comparative Perspective.» Topics in Cognitive Science 8: 435–45.
Fouts, R., et al. 1989. «The Infant Loulis Learns Signs from Cross-Fostered Chimpanzees.» In Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees, ed. R. A. Gardner, B. T. Gardner, and T. E. Van Cantfort (Albany: State University of New York Press), pp. 280–92. См. также: Caro, T. M., and M. D. Hauser. 1992. «Is There Teaching in Nonhuman Animals?» Quarterly Review of Biology 67: 151–74.
Gardner, R. A., et al. 1989. Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzee (Albany: State University of New York Press), p. 18.
Fouts, R., et al., «The Infant Loulis Learns Signs from Cross-Fostered Chimpanzees,» p. 286.
Raffaele, P. 2006. «Speaking Bonobo.» Smithsonian. Online.
Pepperberg, I. M. 2017. «Animal Language Studies: What Happened?» Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 24: 181–85.
Scully, Erik J., et al. 2018. «Lethal Respiratory Disease Associated with Human Rhinovirus C in Wild Chimpanzees, Uganda, 2013.» Emerging Infectious Diseases 24, no. 2: 267.
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, pp. 121–22.
Boesch, Real Chimpanzee, p. 48.
Hobaiter, C. 2014. « 'Adoption' by Maternal Siblings in Wild Chimpanzees.» PLOS One 9: e103777.
Boesch, Real Chimpanzee, p. 49.
Jarvis, B. 2018. «Baby Orca.» New York Times. Online.
Там же.
Anderson, J. R., et al. 2010. «Pan Thanatology.» Current Biology 20: R349–51.
Mann, C. C. 2005. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus (New York: Knopf), pp. 98–99.
Teleki, G. 1973. «Group Response to the Accidental Death of a Chimpanzee in Gombe National Park, Tanzania.» Folia Primatologica 20: 81–94.
Anderson et al., «Pan thanatology.»
Reynolds, Chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest, pp. 47, 54.
BBC video. The Young Chimpanzees That Play with Dolls; http://www.bbc.com/reel/playlist/a-fairer-world?vpid=p03rw3rw.
van Schaik, C. P., et al. 2003. «Orangutan Cultures and the Evolution of Material Culture.» Science 299: 102–5.
Ladygina-Kohts, N. N. 1935. Infant Chimpanzee and Human Child, ed. F.M.B. de Waal (repr., New York: Oxford University Press, 2002), p. 121. Русское издание: Ладыгина-Котс Н. Н., Дитя шимпанзе и дитя человека в их инстинктах, эмоциях, играх, привычках и выразительных движениях. – М.: Изд-во Государственного Дарвиновского музея, 1935.
Underwood, E. 2015. «Rats Forsake Chocolate to Save a Drowning Companion.» Science. Online.
Crockford, C., et al. 2012. «Wild Chimpanzees Inform Ignorant Group Members of Danger.» Current Biology 22: 142–46.
de Waal, Mama's Last Hug, pp. 114–19.
Boesch, Real Chimpanzee, pp. 50–52.
de Waal, Mama's Last Hug, p. 215.
Horner, V., et al. 2011. «Spontaneous Prosocial Choice by Chimpanzees.» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108: 13847–51. См. также: Yamamoto, S., et al. 2012. «Chimpanzees' Flexible Targeted Helping Based on an Understanding of Conspecifics' Goals.» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109: 3588–92. И еще: Price, M. 2017. «True Altruism Seen in Chimpanzees, Giving Clues to Evolution of Human Cooperation.» Science. Online.
de Waal, F.B.M., and F. Lanting. 1997. Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape (Berkeley: University of California Press).
de Waal, Mama's Last Hug, p. 217.
Godfrey-Smith, Other Minds, p. 16. Перевод: Годфри-Смит П. Чужой разум. Осьминоги, море и глубинные истоки сознания. – М.: АСТ, 2020.
Clay, Z., et al. 2016. "Bonobos (Pan paniscus) Vocally Protest Against Violations of Social Expectations." Journal of Comparative Psychology 130: 44–54.
Byrne and Whiten, Machiavellian Intelligence.
Nadler, R. D. «Primate Menstrual Cycle.» Primate Info Net; http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/aboutp/anat/menstrual.html.
Boesch, Real Chimpanzee, p. 22.
Там же, pp. 16–17.
de Waal, F.B.M., and J. J. Pokorny. 2008. «Faces and Behinds: Chimpanzee Sex Perception.» Advanced Science Letters 1: 99–103.
Kret, M. E., et al. 2016. "Getting to the Bottom of Face Processing: Species-Specific Inversion Effects for Faces and Behinds in Humans and Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)." PLOS One 11: e0165357. Online.
Hobaiter, C. Manuscript. «Gestural Communication in the Great Apes: Tracing the Origins of Language.»
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, pp. 44, 150.
Там же.
В ряде исследований показано, что вожак тоже выпрашивает мясо у удачливого охотника и не пытается его отнять. Право на добычу у охотника называется у этологов правом обладания. – Прим. науч. ред.
BBC video, How Chimpanzees Reveal the Roots of Human Behavior. Online.
Hobaiter, C., et al. 2017. «Wild Chimpanzees' Use of Single and Combined Vocal and Gestural Signals.» Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 71: 96.
Boesch, Real Chimpanzee, p. 2.
Reynolds, Chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest, p. 124.
Boesch, Real Chimpanzee, pp. 141, 156.
Kojima S., et al. 2003. «Identification of Vocalizers by Pant Hoots, Pant Grunts and Screams in a Chimpanzee.» Primates 44: 225–30.См. также: Sliwa, J., et al. 2011. «Spontaneous Voice – Face Identity Matching by Rhesus Monkeys for Familiar Conspecifics and Humans.» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108: 1735.
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, p. 119.
Clay, Z., et al, "Bonobos (Pan paniscus) Vocally Protest Against Violations of Social Expectations," 44–54.
von Rohr, C. R., et al. 2012. «Impartial Third-Party Interventions in Captive Chimpanzees: A Reflection of Community Concern.» PLOS One 7: e32494.
Кроме того, такое поведение встречается и у других приматов, а также у псовых, волков и домашних собак в частности. – Прим. науч. ред.
de Waal, F.B.M. 2005. «A Century of Getting to Know the Chimpanzee.» Nature 437: 56–59.
de Waal, Mama's Last Hug, p. 31.
Там же, pp. 152–54.
Там же.
Reynolds, Chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest, p. 110.
Last, C. 2012. "Are Western Chimpanzees a New Species of Pan?" Scientific American Blogs. Online.
McGrew, Cultured Chimpanzee, p. 1.
Ginn, L., and K.A.I. Nekaris. 2012. «Strong Evidence That West African Chimpanzee Is Extirpated from Burkina Faso.» Poster, Primate Society of Great Britain. Online.
Gettleman, J. 2017. «Smuggled, Beaten and Drugged: The Illicit Global Ape Trade.» New York Times, November 4. Online.
Kühl, H. S., et al. 2019. «Human Impact Erodes Chimpanzee Behavioral Diversity.» Science 363: 1453–55.
Pilcher, H. 2005. «Peter Walsh: Going Ape.» Nature 437: 22.
Raz, G. 2014. «Louis Leakey: Where Did Human Beings Originate?» TED Radio Hour transcript. Online.
Kühl et al., «Human Impact Erodes Chimpanzee Behavioral Diversity.»
Diaz, S., et al. 2019. «Summary for Policymakers of the Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.» May 6. Online.
Valdivia, A., et al. 2019. «Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles Listed Under the U.S. Endangered Species Act Are Recovering.» PLOS One 14: e0210164.
Platt, J. 2009. «Nearly Extinct Giraffe Subspecies Enjoys Conservation Success.» Scientific American's Extinction Countdown blog. November 13.
Stanford, New Chimpanzee, p. 66.
Butchart, Stuart H. M., et al. 2018. «Which Bird Species Have Gone Extinct? A Novel Quantitative Classification Approach.» Biological Conservation 227: 9–18.