Сноски

1

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2

Пер. А. Грибанова.

3

Пер. Т. Щепкиной-Куперник.

4

Worthington, L. V., and W. E. Schevill. 1957. «Underwater Sounds Heard from Sperm Whales.» Nature 180: 291.

5

Кусто Ж.-И., Дюма Ф., Даген Д. В мире безмолвия. – М.: Знание, 1966.

6

Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p. 4.

7

Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 123.

8

Здесь имеется в виду музыкальный термин «кóда», а не «код» (множественное число у них совпадает). – Прим. ред.

9

Oliveira, C., et al. 2016. «Sperm Whale Codas May Encode Individuality as Well as Clan Identity.» Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 139: 2860–69.

10

Whitehead, Voyage to the Whales, p. 151.

11

Абиссáль (от греч. ἄβυσσος – «бездонный») – зона наибольших морских глубин – глубже 3000 м, характеризуется полным отсутствием дневного света. – Прим. ред.

12

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13

Van Cise, A. M., et al. 2018. «Song of My People: Dialect Differences Among Sympatric Social Groups of Short-Finned Pilot Whales in Hawai'i.» Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 72: 193.

14

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16

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17

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18

Там же.

19

Rasmussen, K., et al. 2007 «Southern Hemisphere Humpback Whales Wintering off Central America: Insights from Water Temperatures into the Longest Mammalian Migration.» Biology Letters 3: 302–5.

20

Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 222.

21

Там же.

22

Beale, Natural History of the Sperm Whale.

23

Там же.

24

Madsen, P. T., et al. 2007. "Clicking for Calamari: Toothed Whales Can Echolocate Squid Loligo pealeii." Aquatic Biology 1: 141. См. также: Kawakami, T. 1980. «A Review of Sperm Whale Food.» Scientific Reports of the Whales Research Institute 32: 199–218.

25

Clarke, M. R. 1962. «Stomach Contents of a Sperm Whale Caught off Madeira in 1959.» Norsk Hvalfangst-tidende, 173–91, цит. по: Ellis, Great Sperm Whale.

26

Madsen et al., «Clicking for Calamari,» 141–50.

27

Whitehead and Rendell, Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins, p. 156.

28

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29

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31

Whitehead and Rendell, Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins, p. 17.

32

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33

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34

Gaëtan, R., et al. 2018. «Cultural Transmission of Fine-Scale Fidelity to Feeding Sites May Shape Humpback Whale Genetic Diversity in Russian Pacific Waters.» Journal of Heredity 109: 724–34. См. также: Urban, J., et al. 2000. «Migratory Destinations of Humpback Whales Wintering in the Mexican Pacific.» Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 2: 101–10.

35

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36

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37

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38

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39

Whitehead and Rendell, Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins, p. 76.

40

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41

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42

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43

Allen, J., et al. 2013. «Network-Based Diffusion Analysis Reveals Cultural Transmission of Lobtail Feeding in Humpback Whales.» Science 340: 485–88.

44

Schakner, Z. A. 2014. «Using Models of Social Transmission to Examine the Spread of Longline Depredation Behavior Among Sperm Whales in the Gulf of Alaska.» PLOS One 9: 109079.

45

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46

Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 290.

47

Здесь и далее пер. И. Бернштейн.

48

Там же, p. 81.

49

Мелвилл Г. Моби Дик. – М.: Географгиз, 1961. Гл. 87.

50

Cousteau and Dumas, Silent World, pp. 206–7. Перевод: Кусто Ж.-И., Дюма Ф., Даген Д. В мире безмолвия. – М.: Знание, 1966.

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52

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53

Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 318.

54

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55

англ. junk. – Прим. пер.

56

Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p. 113.

57

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Norman, L. J., and L. Thaler. 2019. «Retinotopic-like Maps of Spatial Sound in Primary 'Visual' Cortex of Blind Human Echolocators.» Proceedings of the Royal Academy B. Online doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1910. См. также: Servick, K. 2019. «Echolocation in Blind People Reveals the Brain's Adaptive Powers.» Science. Online. doi:10.1126/science.aaz7018.

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Whitehead and Rendell, Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins, p. 147.

60

Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 144.

61

Gordon, J. 1998. Sperm Whales (Grantown-on-Spey, Scotland: Colin Baxter), pp. 22–25.

62

Whitehead and Rendell, Cultural Lives of Whales and Dolphins, pp. 152–54.

63

Там же. См. также: Danchin, E., et al. 2004. «Public Information: From Nosy Neighbors to Cultural Evolution.» Science 305: 487–91. И еще: Aplin, L. M. 2019. «Culture and Cultural Evolution in Birds: A Review of the Evidence.» Animal Behaviour 147: 179–87. И еще: Foote, A. D., et al. 2016. «Genome-Culture Coevolution Promotes Rapid Divergence of Killer Whale Ecotypes.» Nature Communications 7: 11693.

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Gazda, S. K., et al. 2005. "A Division of Labour with Role Specialization in Group-Hunting Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) off Cedar Key, Florida." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 272: 135–40.

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Genov, T. 2019. «Behavioural and Temporal Partitioning of Dolphin Social Groups in the Northern Adriatic Sea.» Marine Biology 166: 11.

66

Chilvers, B. L., et al. 2003. "Influence of Trawling on the Behavior and Spatial Distribution of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in Moreton Bay, Australia." Canadian Journal of Zoology 81: 1947–55.

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J. N. Reynolds. «Mocha Dick; or, The White Whale of the Pacific: A Leaf from a Manuscript Journal.» The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine 13, no. 5 (May 1839): pp. 377–92; http://bit.ly/2xUwEsp.

68

Единица длины, равная 6 футам (1,83 метра). – Прим. ред.

69

Отчет Чейза цит. по: Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, pp. 16–17.

70

Русскоязычное издание: Чейз О. Китобоец «Эссекс». В сердце моря. – М.: ТД «Алгоритм», 2015.

71

Единица длины, равная 5,03 м; сотня родов, соответственно, – около полукилометра. – Прим. ред.

72

Филбрик Н. В сердце моря. – М.: Эксмо, 2015.

73

Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p. 22.

74

Pitman, R. L., et al. 2001. «Killer Whale Predation on Sperm Whales: Observations and Implications.» Marine Mammal Science 17: 494–507.

75

Там же.

76

Там же.

77

Whitt, A., et al. 2015. «First Report of Killer Whales Harassing Sperm Whales in the Gulf of Mexico.» Aquatic Mammals 41: 252–55.

78

Weller, David, et al. 1996. «Observations of Interaction Between Sperm Whales and Short-Finned Pilot Whales in the Gulf of Mexico.» Marine Mammal Science 12: 588–94.

79

Pitman et al., «Killer Whale Predation on Sperm Whales,» 494–507.

80

Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 232.

81

«Моби Дик». Гл. 87.

82

Там же.

83

Beale, Natural History of the Sperm Whale, pp. 52, 126.

84

«Моби Дик». Гл. 87.

85

Beale, Natural History of the Sperm Whale, p. 51.

86

«Моби Дик». Гл. 105.

87

Там же. Гл. 87.

88

Beale, Natural History of the Sperm Whale, pp. 141–42.

89

Там же, с. 148; дальнейшие сведения, в том числе относящиеся к походу «Сирены», – там же, с. 150.

90

Цит. по: Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p. 314.

91

«Моби Дик». Гл. 105.

92

Там же.

93

Balance, L. T. 2014. «Whaling: Past, Present, and Future.» Online.

94

Cressey, D. 2015. «World's Whaling Slaughter Tallied.» Nature 519: 140–41.

95

«Blue Whale Unit Limit,» из «Отчета председателя пятнадцатого съезда МКК,» 1963; http://luna.pos.to/whale/iwc_chair63_8.html.

96

Whitehead, Sperm Whales, p. 20.

97

Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, pp. 272–93.

98

Там же.

99

Matthiessen, Blue Meridians, pp. 4–18.

100

Ivashchenko, Y. V., et al. 2008. «The Truth About Soviet Whaling: A Memoir, by A. A. Berzin [translated by Y. V. Ivashchenko].» Marine Fisheries Review 70: 1–59.

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Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p 272; Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p. 284; Whaling Commission quotas and Soviet whaling: Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, pp. 290–93.

102

Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, pp. 283–303.

103

Baker, C. S., et al. 2000. «Predicted Decline of Protected Whales Based on Molecular Genetic Monitoring of Japanese and Korean Markets.» Proceedings of the Royal Society B 267: 1191–99.

104

BBC News. 2015. «Japan to Resume Whaling in Antarctic Despite Court Ruling.» Online.

105

Denyer, S., and I. Kasiwagi. 2018. «Japan to Leave International Whaling Commission, Resume Commercial Hunting.» Washington Post. Online.

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Ellis, Great Sperm Whale, p. 310.

107

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108

Angier, N. 2010. «Save a Whale, Save a Soul, Goes the Cry.» New York Times, June 26.

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NPR's Living on Earth, online. См. также: Ferber, D. 2005. «Sperm Whales Bear Testimony to Worldwide Pollution.» Science 309: 1166b. Еще: Sonne, C., et al. 2018. «Pollution Threatens Toothed Whales.» Science 361: 1208. Еще: Meyer, W. K., et al. 2018. «Ancient Convergent Losses of Paraoxonase 1 Yield Potential Risks for Modern Marine Mammals.» Science 361: 591–94.

110

Там же.

111

Matthiessen, Blue Meridians, p. 6.

112

Архив автора.

113

Rolland, R. M., et al. 2012. «Evidence That Ship Noise Increases Stress in Right Whales.» Proceedings of the Royal Society B 279: 2363–68.

114

Cantor, M., et al. 2016. «Cultural Turnover Among Galápagos Sperm Whales.» Royal Society Open Science. Online.

115

Там же.

116

Dutcher, J., and J. Dutcher. 2018. The Wisdom of Wolves (Washington, DC: National Geographic), pp. 132–33.

117

Red List: Sperm Whale; http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41755/0.

118

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119

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Время отделения предков попугаев от остальных пернатых. – Прим. науч. ред.

125

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Seed, A., et al. 2009. «Intelligence in Corvids and Apes: A Case of Convergent Evolution?» Ethology 115: 401–20.

127

Там же.

128

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129

Whiten, A., and C. P. van Schaik. 2007. «The Evolution of Animal 'Cultures' and Social Intelligence.» Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 362: 603–20.

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Там же.

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Burger, Parrot Who Owns Me, p. 155.

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Там же, с. 150.

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