CHAPTER 6

626

1 Vsevolod Vishnevsky, Sobranie sochinenii (Collected Works), 5 vols., vol. 6 (additional) (Moscow, 1961), pp. 164-65.

627

2 Milashevsky, Vchera, pozavchera (Yesterday, Day Before Yesterday), p. 253.

628

3 Blair A. Ruble, Leningrad: Shaping a Soviet City (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1990), p. 59.

629

4 Harrison Salisbury, in conversation with the author, New York, 1977.

630

5 Doklad t. Zhdanova o zhurnalakh “Zvezda” i “Leningrad” (Comrade Zhdanov’s Report on the Journals Zvezda and Leningrad), pp. 32-33.

631

6 Teatr, 8 (1988),p. 143.

632

7 Quoted in Konstantin Simonov, Glazami cheloveka moego pokoleniia (Through the Eyes of a Man of My Generation) (Moscow, 1990), p. 111.

633

8 Zvezda (Star), 6 (1989), p. 167.

634

9 B. Eikhenbaum, O literature (On Literature) (Moscow, 1987), p. 28.

635

10 Tynianovskii sbornik (Tynyanov Anthology), issue 3 (Riga, 1988), p. 218.

636

11 Sergei Yutkevich, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1976.

637

12 Quoted in Iz istorii Lenfil’ma (From the History of Lenfilm), issue 2 (Leningrad, 1970), p. 29.

638

13 Ibid.

639

14 L. Trauberg, Fil’m nachinaetsia … (The Film Is Beginning) (Moscow, 1977), p. 209.

640

15 Kozintsev, Sobranie sochinenii (Collected Works), vol. 4, pp. 253-54.

641

16 Sergei Yutkevich, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1976.

642

17 Iz istorii Lenfil’ma (From the History of Lenfilm), issue 4 (Leningrad, 1975), p. 99.

643

18 Sergei Yutkevich, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1976.

644

19 Trauberg, Fil’m nachinaetsia (The Film Is Beginning), p. 101.

645

20 G. Mar’iamov, Kremlevskii tsenzor (Kremlin Censor) (Moscow, 1992), p. 33.

646

21 Ibid., p. 35.

647

22 Lydia Chukovskaya, Zapiski ob Anne Akhmatovoi (Notes on Anna Akhmatova), vol. 2 (Paris, 1980), p. 215.

648

23 Novyi mir (New World), 3 (1990), p. 263.

649

24 Chukovskaya, Zapiski of Akhmatovoi (Notes on Akhmatova), vol. 1, p. 47.

650

25 Nathan Altman, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1966.

651

26 N. Ia. Berkovsky, Literatura i teatr (Literature and Theater) (Moscow, 1969), p. 446.

652

27 Nathan Altman, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1966.

653

28 Kozintsev, Sobranie sochinenii (Collected Works), vol. 4, p. 264.

654

29 Ibid., pp. 264-65.

655

30 Sergei Yutkevich, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1976.

656

31 Nathan Altman, in conversation with the author, Leningrad, 1966.

657

32 Akhmatovskii sbornik (Akhmatova Anthology), issue 1 (Paris, 1989), p. 118.

658

33 Cf. V. N. Toporov, Akhmatova i Blok (Akhmatova and Blok) (Berkeley, 1981).

659

34 Cf. Brodsky and Volkov, Vspominaiia Akhmatovu (Remembering Akhmatova), pp. 36-38.

660

35 Irina Graham, in conversation with the author, New York, 1978.

661

36 Anna Akhmatova, in conversation with the author, Komarovo, 1965.

662

37 Dmitri Shostakovich, in conversation with the author, Moscow, 1973.

663

38 E. Dobin, Siuzhet i deistvitel’nost’ (Plot and Reality) (Leningrad, 1976), p. 145.

664

39 Quoted in V. Vilenkin, V sto pervom zerkale (In the One Hundred and First Mirror) (Moscow, 1987), p. 237.

665

40 A. Afanas’ev, Poeticheskie vozzreniia slavian na prirodu (Poetic Visions of the Slavs on Nature), vol. 2 (Moscow, 1868), p. 85.

666

41 Quoted in Vozdushnye puti (Aerial Paths), issue 4 (New York, 1965), p. 280.

667

42 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, New York, 1982.

668

43 Vozdushnye puti (Aerial Paths), issue 4, p. 283.

669

44 Ibid., p. 303.

670

45 Literaturnaya gazeta (Literary Gazette), May 5, 1993.

671

46 Andrei Bitov, in conversation with the author, New York, 1988.

672

47 Yevgeny Rein, in conversation with the author, New York, 1988.

673

48 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

674

49 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, Washington, D.C., 1992.

675

50 Ibid.

676

51 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

677

52 Iosif Brodskii razmerom podlinnika (Joseph Brodsky in Original Meter) (Tallinn, 1990), p. 168.

678

53 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

679

54 Ibid.

680

55 Kirill Kondrashin, in conversation with the author, Washington, D.C., 1980.

681

56 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1982.

682

57 Maxim Shostakovich, in conversation with the author, New York, 1986.

683

58 Shvarts, Zhivu bespokoino (I Live Anxiously), p. 298.

684

59 Irina Kichanova-Lifshits, Prosti menia za to, chto ia zhivu (Forgive Me for Being Alive) (New York, 1982), p. 37.

685

60 Novyi mir (New World), 6 (1992), p. 101.

686

61 Tynianovskii sbornik (Tynyanov Anthology), issue 3, p. 210.

687

62 Shvarts, Zhivu bespokoino (I Live Anxiously), p. 630.

688

63 Kichanova-Lifshits, Prosti menia (Forgive Me), p. 49.

689

64 Shvarts, Zhivu bespokoino (I Live Anxiously), p. 117.

690

65 Berkovsky, Literatura i teatr (Literature and Theater), p. 566.

691

66 Sollertinsky, Stat’i o balete (Articles on Ballet), p. 90.

692

67 Ibid., p. 96.

693

68 Quoted in Konstantin Sergeyev, Sbornik statei (Collection of Articles) (Moscow, 1978), p. 154.

694

69 Rudolf Nureyev, in conversation with the author, New York, 1986.

695

70 Ibid.

696

71 George Balanchine, in conversation with the author, New York, 1982.

697

72 Ibid.

698

73 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

699

74 Yuri Grigorovich, in conversation with the author, New York, 1990.

700

75 Literaturnaya gazeta (Literary Gazette), May 5, 1993.

701

76 Brodsky and Volkov, Vspominaia Akhmatovu (Remembering Akhmatova), p. 49.

702

77 Ibid., p. 48.

703

78 Ibid.

704

79 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

705

80 Ibid.

706

81 Quoted in Neva, 2 (1989), p. 166.

707

82 Ibid.

708

83 Anatolii Afanas’ev, Polyn’ v chuzhikh poliakh (Wormwood in Alien Fields) (Moscow, 1984), p. 248.

709

84 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

710

85 Solomon Volkov, Iosif Broskii v N’iu-Iorke (Joseph Brodsky in New York) (New York, 1990), p. 20.

711

86 Ibid., p. 50.

712

87 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, New York, 1988.

713

88 New Criterion, 1986, special summer issue, p. 11.

714

89 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, Washington, D.C., 1991.

715

90 Literaturnaya gazeta (Literary Gazette), May 5, 1993.

716

91 Nikolai Chukovsky, Literaturnye vospominaniia (Literary Reminiscences), p. 46,

717

92 Iosif Brodskii razmerom podlinnika (Joseph Brodsky in Original Meter), p. 179.

718

93 Pushkin v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov (Pushkin in Reminiscences of Contemporaries), vol. 1, p. 120.

719

94 Quoted in Vas. Bazanov, Russkie revoliutsionnye demokraty i narodoznanie (Russian Revolutionary Democrats and Knowing the People) (Leningrad, 1974), p. 316.

720

95 Ibid., p. 396.

721

96 Knizhnoe obozrenie (Book Review), June 16, 1989.

722

97 Ibid.

723

98 Andrei Bitov, in conversation with the author, New York, 1988.

724

99 Ibid.

725

100 Ibid.

726

101 Andrei Bitov, in conversation with the author, New York, 1992.

727

102 Ibid.

728

103 Ibid.

729

104 Andrei Bitov, in conversation with the author, New York, 1988.

730

105 Viktor Sosnora, in conversation with the author, New York, 1987.

731

106 Andrei Bitov, in conversation with the author, New York, 1992.

732

107 Ibid.

733

108 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, New York, 1981.

734

109 Konstantin Kuzminsky, in conversation with the author, New York, 1993.

735

110 Ibid.

736

111 Ibid.

737

112 Alexander Zhitinsky, Puteshestvie rok-diletanta (Travels of a Rock Dilettante) (Leningrad, 1990), p. 403.

738

113 Ibid.

739

114 Vladimir Rekshan, Kaif polnyi (Total High), (Leningrad, 1990), p. 23.

740

115 Ibid., p. 38.

741

116 Ibid., p. 125.

742

117 Anatoly Sobchak, Khozhdenie vo vlast’ (Taking Power) (Moscow, 1991), p. 214.

743

118 Yu. Karyakin, Dostoevskii i kanun XXI veka (Dostoyevsky and the Eve of the Twenty-first Century) (Moscow, 1989), p. 606.

744

119 Sobchak, Khozhdenie vo vlast’ (Taking Power), p. 65.

745

120 Tsarstvennoe slovo: Akhmatovskie chteniia (Royal Word: Akhmatova’s Readings), issue 1 (Moscow, 1992), p. 41.

746

121 Moskovskie novosti (Moscow News), May 1, 1988.

747

122 Literaturnaya gazeta (Literary Gazette), August 17, 1988.

748

123 Komsomolskaya pravda (Komsomol Pravda), March 19, 1988.

749

124 Nezavisimaia gazeta (Independent Newspaper), July 16, 1992.

750

125 Vechernii Minsk (Evening Minsk), June 5, 1991.

751

126 Yegor Ligachev, in conversation with the author, New York, 1991.

752

127 Sovetskaia Rossiia (Soviet Russia), July 5, 1991.

753

128 Novoye Russkoye Slovo (New Russian Word), December 12, 1990.

754

129 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, Washington, D.C., 1991.

755

130 Ibid.

756

131 Novoye Russkoye Slovo (New Russian Word), October 22, 1993.

757

132 L. N. Gumilyov, Ot Rusi do Rossii (From Rus to Russia) (St. Petersburg, 1992), p. 255.

758

133 Ibid., p. 256.

759

134 Andrei Bitov, My prosnulis’ v neznakomoi strane (We Awakened in an Unfamiliar Land) (Leningrad, 1991), p. 38.

760

135 G. P. Fedotov, Sud’ba i grekhi Rossii: Izbrannye stat’i po filosofii russkoi istorii i kul’tury (Russia’s Fate and Sins: Selected Articles on the Philosophy of Russian History and Culture), vol. 2 (St. Petersburg, 1991), p. 146.

761

136 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, New York, 1988.

762

137 Ogonyok (Little Flame), 24 (1990), p. 10.

763

138 Bitov, My prosnulis’ (We Awakened), p. 58.

764

139 Iskusstvo Leningrada (Art of Leningrad), 1 (1991), p. 53.

765

140 Joseph Brodsky, in conversation with the author, Washington, D.C., 1992.

766

141 Ibid.

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