Библиография

Aalto K. R. Rock stars: Clarence King (1842–1901): Pioneering geologist of the West // GSA Today. 2004. February. P. 18–19.

Agassiz L. [Review of] On the origin of species // American Journal of Science and Arts. 1860. Series 2. July 30. P. 142–154. doi: 10.7135/UPO9780857286512.023.

Agassiz L. Geological Sketches. Vol. 2. Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1866 [1867], 311 p., doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.166203.

Agassiz L. and Bettannier J. Études sur les glaciers (Studies on glaciers).

Neuchâtel: Jent et Gassmann, 1840. 346 p. doi: 10.5962/ bhl. title.151173.

Agricola Georgius. De natura fossilium (Textbook of Mineralogy), trans. by M. C. Bandy and J. A. Bandy, 1955. Mineola, N. Y.: The Geological Society of America, 1546. 256 p. doi: 10.1130/ SPE63.

Aitken J. D. and McIlreath I. A. The Cathedral Reef Escarpment, a Cambrian great wall with humble origins (British Columbia, Canada) // Geos. 1984. Vol. 13. № 1. P. 17–19.

Alberti F. A. von. Beitrag zu einer Monographie des bunten Sandsteins, Muschelkalks und Keupers: Und die Verbindung dieser gebilde zu einer Formation. Tubingen: Stuttgart University, 1834. 366 p.

Alvarez L. W., Alvarez W., Asaro F. and Michel H. V. Extraterrestrial cause of the Cretaceous – Tertiary extinction // Science. 1980. Vol. 208. № 4448. P. 1095–1108. doi: 10.1126/science.208.4448.1095.

Anderson J. S., Smithson T., Mansky C. F., Meyer T. and Clack J. A diverse tetrapod fauna at the base of «Romer’s Gap» // PLOS ONE. 2015. Vol. 10. № 4. p. 23, 24. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0125446.

Anning M. Note on the supposed frontal spine in the genus Hybodus // Magazine of Natural History. 1839. Vol. 12. P. 605.

Anon. Memoir of Abraham Gottlob Werner, late professor of mineralogy at Freiberg // Philosophical Magazine. 1817. Series 1. Vol. 50. № 233. P. 182–189.

Arber E. A. N. Catalogue of the fossil plants of the Glossopteris Flora in the Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural History); Being a Monograph of the Permo-Carboniferous Flora of India and the Southern Hemisphere. Hertford: Stephen Austin, 1905. 255 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.7567.

Archer M. O., Hietala H., Hartinger M. D., Plaschke F. and Angelopoulos V. Direct observations of a surface eigenmode of the dayside magnetopause // Nature Communications. 2019. Vol. 10. № 1. P. 1–11. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-08134-5.

Arnold L. Becoming a geologist: Florence Bascom in Wisconsin, 1874–1887 // EarthScience History. 1999. Vol. 12. № 2. P. 159–179. doi: 10.17704/eshi.18.2. m5500526x7331430.

Artemieva N., Morgan J. and the Expedition 364 Science Party. Quantifying the release of climate-active gases by large meteorite impacts with a case study of Chicxulub // Geophysical Research Letters. 2017. Vol. 44. № 20. P. 10180–10188. doi:10.1002/2017GL074879.

Ashton K. G., Tracy M. C. and Queiroz A. D. Is Bergmann’s rule valid for mammals? // American Naturalist. 2000. Vol. 156. № 4. P. 390–415. doi: 10.1086/303400.

Aton J. M. John Wesley Powell (Western Writers Series 114). Boise: Boise State University Printing and Graphic Services, 1994. 55 p.

Aubry M. P., Berggren W. A., Van Couvering J., McGowran B., Pillans B. and Hilgen F. Quaternary: Status, rank, definition, and survival // Episodes. 2005. Vol. 28. № 2. P. 118–120.

Avery O. T., MacLeod C. M. and McCarty M. Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types: Induction of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III // Journal of Experimental Medicine. 1944. Vol. 79. № 2. P. 137–158. doi: 10.1084/jem.79.2.137.

Barclay W. J. Introduction to the Old Red Sandstone of Great Britain // Barclay W. J., Browne M. A. E., McMillan A. A., Pickett E. A., Stone P. and Wilby P. R. (eds.). The Old Red Sandstone of Great Britain (Geological Conservation Review Series 31): Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, 2005. P. 1–18.

Barlow P. M. Ground water in freshwater-saltwater environments of the Atlantic coast. Vol. 1262. U. S. Geological Survey, 2003.

Barnosky A. D., Carrasco M. A. and Davis E. B. The impact of the species-area relationship on estimates of paleodiversity // PLOS Biology. 2005. Vol. 3. № 8. P. E266. doi: 10.1371/journal. pbio.0030266.

Baron M. G., Norman D. B. and Barrett P. M. A new hypothesis of dinosaur relationships and early dinosaur evolution // Nature. 2017. Vol. 543. № 7646. P. 501–506. doi: 10.1038/nature21700.

Barthel K. W., Swinburne N. H. M. and Morris S. C. Solnhofen: A Study of Mesozoic Palaeontology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. 246 p.

Bartholomew M. Lyell and evolution: An account of Lyell’s response to the prospect of an evolutionary ancestry of man // British Journal for the History of Science. 1973. Vol. 26. № 3. P. 261–303. doi: 10.1017/ S0007087400016265.

Bascom F., Clark W. B., Darton N. H., Knapp G. N., Kuemmel H. B., Miller B. L. and Salisbury R. D. Philadelphia folio, Norristown, Germantown, Chester and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – New Jersey – Delaware // U. S. Geological Survey Folios of the Geologic Atlas 162, 1909. doi: 10.3133/ gf162.

Becquerel H. A. Sur les radiations émises par phosphorescence // Comptes Rendus des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences. 1896. Vol. 122. P. 420–421.

Bell E. A., Boehnke P., Harrison T. M. and Mao W. L. Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2015. Vol. 112. № 47. P. 14518–14521. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1517557112.

Benett E. A catalogue of the organic remains of the County of Wiltshire. Warminster: Vardy, 1831. 9 p.

Benton M. J. Mass extinction among non-marine tetrapods // Nature. 1985. Vol. 316. № 6031. P. 811–814. doi: 10.1038/316811a0.

Benton M. J. No gap in the middle Permian record of terrestrial vertebrates // Geology. 2012. Vol. 40. P. 339–342. doi: 10.1130/G32669.1.

Benton M. J., Sennikov A. G. and Newell A. J. Murchison’s first sighting of the Permian at Vzackniki in 1841 // Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association. 2010. Vol. 121. P. 313–318. doi:10.1016/j. pgeola.2010.03.005.

Bergmann C. Ueber die verhaltnisse der warmeokonomie der thiere zu ihrer grosse (About the relationships between heat conservation and body size of animals) // Gottinger Studien. 1847. Vol. 1. P. 595–708.

Berry W. B. N. Growth of a Prehistoric Time Scale (revised edition). Palo Alto:

Blackwell Scientific, 1987. 202 p.

Blunden J. and Arndt D. State of the climate in 2018 // Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 2019. Vol. 100. № 9. P. Si—S306. doi: 10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Böhme M. The Miocene Climatic Optimum: Evidence from ectothermic vertebrates of Central Europe // Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 2003. Vol. 195. P. 389–401. doi: 10.1016/S0031–0182(03)00367–5.

Bokulich A. Using models to correct data: Paleodiversity and the fossil record // Synthese. 2018. P. 1–22. doi: 10.1007/s11229–018–1820-x.

Bottke W. F. and Norman M. D. The Late Heavy Bombardment // Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 2017. Vol. 45. P. 619–647. doi: 10.1146/annurev-earth-063016–020131.

Bowler P. J. Charles Darwin: The Man and His Influence. L.: Cambridge University Press, 2002. 264 p.

Bowring S. A., Williams I. S. and Compston W. 3.96 Ga gneisses from the slave province, Northwest Territories, Canada // Geology. 1989. Vol. 17. № 11. P. 971–975.

doi: 10.1130/0091–7613(1989)017<0971: GGFTSP>2.3. CO;2.

Boyer P. J. William Buckland, 1784–1855: Scientific institutions, vertebrate palaeontology and Quaternary geology [Ph. D. thesis]. Leicester: University of Leicester, 1984. Vol. 1. 443 p.

Breuer D. Stagnant lid convection // Gargaud M. et al. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Astrobiology. Berlin: Springer, 2011. P. 125. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_1499.

Brewer W. H. John Wesley Powell // American Journal of Science. 1902. Vol. 14. P. 377–382. doi: 10.2475/ ajs. s4–14.83.377.

Briffa K. R. Annual climate variability in the Holocene: Interpreting the message of ancient trees // Quaternary Science Reviews, 2000. Vol. 19. P. 87–105. doi: 10.1016/S0277–791(99)00056–6.

Briffa K. R., Jones P. D., Schweingruber F. H., Shiyatov S. G. and Cook E. R. Unusual twentieth-century summer warmth in a 1000-year temperature record from Siberia // Nature. 2002. Vol. 376. № 6536. P. 156–159. doi: 10.1038/376156a0.

Brink A. S. On the genus Lystrosaurus Cope // Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 1951. Vol. 33. № 1. P. 107–120. doi: 10.1080/00359195109519880.

Broecker W. S., Andree M., Wolfli W., Oeschger H., Bonani G., Kennett J. and Peteet D. The chronology of the last deglaciation: Implications to the cause of the Younger Dryas event // Paleoceanography, 1988. Vol. 3. № 1. P. 1–19. doi: 10.1029/ PA003i001p00001.

Broo J. and Mahoney J. Chewing on Change: Exploring the Evolution of Horses in Response to Climate Change. Gainesville: University of Florida, 2015. 12 p.

Brusatte S. L., O’Connor J. K. and Jarvis E. D. The origin and diversification of birds // Current Biology, 2015. Vol. 25. № 19. P. R888–R898. doi: 10.1016/j. cub.2015.08.003.

Buckland W. Notice on the Megalosaurus or great fossil lizard of Stonesfield // Transactions of the Geological Society of London. 1824. Series 2. № 1. P. 390–396. doi: 10.1144/transgslb.1.2.390.

Buckland W. Reliquiae diluvianae; Or, Observations on the Organic Remains Contained in Caves, Fissures and Diluvial Gravel, and on Other Geological Phenomena, Attesting the Action of an Universal Deluge. L.: John Murray, 1823. 279 p. Опубликовано онлайн, Cambridge University Press, 303 p. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511694820.

Buckland W. The Bridgewater Treatises on the power, wisdom and goodness of God as manifested in the creation (Sammeltitel). Treatise 6, Geology and mineralogy considered with reference to natural theology. 2 Vol. L.: Pickering, 1836. Vol. 2. 128 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.125523.

Bullard E. C., Everett J. E. and Smith A. G. The fit of the continents around the Atlantic // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1965. Vol. 258. № 1088. P. 41–51. doi: 10.1098/rsta.1965.0020.

Bullard E. C., Maxwell A. E and Revelle R. Heat flow through the deep ocean floor // Advances in Geophysics, 1956. Vol. 3. P. 153–181. doi: 10.1016/ S0065–2687(08)60389–1.

Burgess S. D., Muirhead J. D. and Bowring S. A. Initial pulse of Siberian Traps sills as the trigger of the end-Permian mass extinction // Nature Communications. 2017. Vol. 8. № 1. P. 1–6. doi: 10.1038/s41467–017–00083–9.

Bush E. and Lemmen D. S. (eds.). Canada’s changing climate report. Government of Canada, Ottawa, 2019. 444 p.

Campbell I. H. and Allen C. M. Formation of supercontinents linked to increases in atmospheric oxygen // Nature Geoscience. 2008. Vol. 1. № 8. P. 554–558. doi: 10.1038/ngeo259.

Camuffo D. and Bertolin C. The earliest temperature observations in the world: The Medici Network // Climatic Change. 2012. Vol. 111. № 2. P. 335–363. doi: 10.1007/s10584–011–0142–5.

Cappellini E. et al. Early Pleistocene enamel proteome from Dmanisi resolves Stephanorhinus phylogeny // Nature. 2019. Vol. 574. № 7776. P. 103–107. doi: 10.1038/s41586–019–1555-y.

Carozzi A. V. Lamarck’s theory of the Earth: Hydrogeologie // Isis. 1964. Vol. 55. № 3. P. 293–307. doi: 10.1086/349863.

Carozzi A. V. Horace Benedict de Saussure: Geologist or educational reformer? // Journal of Geological Education. 1976. Vol. 24. № 2. P. 46–49. doi: 10.5408/0022–1368–24.2.46.

Cavallo E. A., Powell A. and Becerra O. Estimating the direct economic damage of the earthquake in Haiti, IDB Working Paper IBD-WP-163. Washington, D. C., Inter-American Development Bank, Washington, D. C., 2010.

Charnay B., Le Hir G., Fluteau F., Forget F. and Catling D. C. A warm or a cold early Earth? New insights from a 3-D climate-carbon model // Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2017. Vol. 474. P. 97–109. doi: 10.1016/j. epsl.2017.06.029.

CIRES. Severe flooding on the Colorado Front Range, September 2013. Preliminary Assessment. University of Colorado, 2013. 4 p.

Clavel J. and Morlon H. Accelerated body size evolution during cold climatic periods in the Cenozoic // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2017. Vol. 114. № 16. P. 4183–4188. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1606868114.

Cloutier R., Clement A. M., Lee M. S., Noël R., Béchard I., Roy V. and Long J. A. Elpistostege and the origin of the vertebrate hand: Nature, 2020. Vol. 579. P. 549–554. doi: 10.1038/s41586–020–2100–8.

Cohen K. M., Finney S. C., Gibbard P. L. and Fan J. X. The ICS international chronostratigraphic chart // Episodes, 2013 (updated 2020), Vol. 36. P. 199–204.

Colbert E. H. Wandering Lands and Animals. N. Y.: Dutton, 1973, 323 p.

Coleman W. Lyell and the «reality» of species, 1830–1833 // Isis, 1962. P. 325–338. doi: 10.1086/349595.

Colorado Water Conservation Board. CDOT/ CWCB hydrology investigation phase one, 2013 peak flow determinations: State of Colorado Technical Memorandum. Denver, 2014, 8 p.

Compston W. and Pidgeon R. T. Jack Hills, evidence of more very old detrital zircons in Western Australia: Nature, 1986. Vol. 321. № 6072. P. 766–769. doi: 10.1038/321766a0.

Conybeare W. D. Additional notices on the fossil genera Ichthyosaurus and Plesiosaurus // Transactions of the Geological Society of London, 1822, series 2. Vol. 1. P. 103–123. doi: 10.1144/transgslb.1.1.103.

Conybeare W. D. Letter on Mr. Lyell’s Principles of Geology // Philosophical Magazine, 1830, new series 8. P. 215–219. doi: 10.1080/14786443008675408.

Conybeare W. D. and Phillips W. Outlines of the Geology of England and Wales. L.: William Phillips, George Yard, 1822, 470 p.

Cope J. C. W. Geology of the Dorset Coast (second edition, with contributions from Malcolm Butler; Geologists’ Association Guide No. 22). L.: Geological Society, 2016, 222 p.

Crutzen P. J. and Stoermer E. F. The «Anthropocene» // Global Change Newsletter, 2000. Vol. 41, May. P. 17–18. doi: 10.17159/sajs.2019/6428.

Currie B. S., Colombi C. E., Tabor N. J., Shipman T. C. and Montañez I. P. Stratigraphy and architecture of the Upper Triassic Ischigualasto Formation, Ischigualasto Provincial Park, San Juan, Argentina // Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 2009. Vol. 27. P. 74–87. doi: 10.1016/j. jsames.2008.10.004.

Cuvier G. Memoire sur les fossiles des environs de Paris (talk). National Institute of France, 1796.

Cuvier G. Mémoire sur les espèces d’éléphans vivantes et fossils // Mémoire de l’Academie des Sciences, 1799. Vol. 2. P. 1–32.

Cuvier G. Sur les espèces d’animaux dont proviennent les os fossils // Annales du Muséum Nationale d’Histoire Naturelle, tome troisième, 1804. P. 276–289.

Cuvier G. Researches sur les ossemens fossiles (4 volumes). Paris: Chez Deterville, 1812. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.60807.

Cuvier G. Essay on the Theory of the Earth. N. Y.: Kirk & Mercein, 1818, 431 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.31662. (Кювье Ж. Рассуждение о переворотах на поверхности земного шара / Пер. с фр. Д. Е. Жуковского, М.: Биомедгиз, 1937.)

Cuvier G. and Brongniart A. Carte geognostique des environs de Paris, 1810, scale 1:200,000.

Cuvier G. and Brongniart A. Essai sur la géographie minéralogique des environs de Paris, avec une carte géognostique, et des coupes de terrain (2 volumes). Paris: Baudouin, 1811.

Cuvier G. and Brongniart A. Description géologique des environs de Paris. Paris: Chez G. Dufour et E. D’Ocagne, 1822, 428 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.149831.

Dahm R. Discovering DNA: Friedrich Miescher and the early years of nucleic acid research // Human Genetics, 2008. Vol. 122. P. 565–581. doi: 10.1007/s00439–007-0433–0.

Dana J. D. A System of Mineralogy, Including an Extended Treatise on Crystallography, with an Appendix Containing the Application of Mathematics to Crystallographic Investigation, and a Mineralogical Bibliography. 1st edition. New Haven: Durrie & Peck and Herrick and Noyes, 1837, 608 p.

Dana J. D. The Manual of Mineralogy, Including Observations on Mines, Rocks, Reduction of Ores, and the Application of the Science to the Arts: With 260 Illustrations Designed for the Use of Schools and Colleges. New Haven: Durrie & Peck, 1848, 430 p.

Dana J. D. Manual of Geology, Treating of the Principles of the Science with Special Reference to American Geological History, for the Use of Colleges, Academies, and Schools of Science. Philadelphia: T. Bliss & Co., 1863,798 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.61162.

Dana J. D. A Text-book of Geology: Designed for Schools and Academies. Philadelphia: T. Bliss & Co., 1864, 354 p.

Darroch S. A., Boag T. H., Racicot R. A., Tweedt S., Mason S. J., Erwin D. H. and Laflamme M. A mixed Ediacaran-metazoan assemblage from the Zaris Subbasin, Namibia // Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2016. Vol. 459. P. 198–208. doi: 10.1016/j. palaeo.2016.07.003.

Darwin C. R. Letter 282, 1835. Darwin Correspondence Project, https://www. darwinproject. ac. uk/letter/DCP-LETT-282. xml, accessed February 25, 2020.

Darwin C. R. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life: L., John Murray, 1859. 564 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.82303. (Дарвин Ч. Происхождение видов путем естественного отбора. Л.: Наука, 1991.)

Darwin C. R. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. N. Y.: Appleton, 1860, 474 p. doi: doi. org/10.5962/bhl. title.162283.

Davidson J. P. Bonehead mistakes: The background in scientific literature and illustrations for Edward Drinker Cope’s first restoration of Elasmosaurus platyurus // Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2002. Vol. 152. № 1. P. 215–240. doi: 10.1635/0097–3157(2002)152[0215: HPOVBM]2.0. CO;2.

Dawson J. W. Acadian Geology: An Account of Geological Structure and Mineral Resources of Nova Scotia, and Portions of the Neighboring Provinces of British America. Edinburg: Oliver and Boyd, 1855. 388 p.

Davis L. E. Mary Anning of Lyme Regis: 19th century pioneer in British palaeontology //Headwaters, Faculty Journal of the College of Saint Benedict and Saint John’s University, 2009. Vol. 26. P. 105–106.

Davis W. M. Biographical memoir of John Wesley Powell // National Academy of Sciences, Biographical Memoirs, Part of Volume III, Washington, National Academy of the Sciences, 1915. Vol. 83. P. 12. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.31326.

Dean D. R. James Hutton on religion and geology: The unpublished preface to his Theory of the Earth (1788) // Annals of Science. 1975. Vol. 32. № 2. P. 187–193. doi: 10.1080/00033797500200241.

Dean D. R. James Hutton and the History of Geology. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992, 303 p.

De la Beche, H. Report on the Geology of Cornwall, Devon, and West Somerset. L.: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1839,686 p.

De la Beche H. T. Obituary notes // Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 1848. P. xxi—cxx.

Denton W. On the asphalt bed near Los Angeles, California // Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 1875. Vol. 18. P. 185–186.

De Muizon C. Walking with whales // Nature. 2001. Vol. 413. № 6853. P. 259–260. doi: 10.1038/35095137.

Desnoyers J. Observations sur un ensemble de dépôts marins plus récents que les terrains tertiaires du bassin de la Seine, et constituant une formation géologique distincte: Précédées d’un aperçu de la nonsimultanéité des bassins tertiaires // Annales Scientifiques Naturelles, 1829. Vol. 16. P. 171–214, 402–419.

De Vries M. V. W., Bingham R. G. and Hein A. S. A new volcanic province: An inventory of subglacial volcanoes in West Antarctica //ological Society of London Special Publications, 2017. Vol. 461. № 1. P. 231–248. doi: 10.1144/SP461.7.

D’Halloy J. J. O. Observations sur un essai de carte géologique de Pay– Bas de la Fran– ce, et de quelques contrées voisinés. Namur: Imprimerie de Madame Huzard, 1822, 26 p.

Denton W. On the asphalt bed near Los Angeles, California: Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 1875. Vol. 18. P. 185, 186.

Dietz R. S. Continent and ocean basin evolution by spreading of the sea floor // Nature, 1961. Vol. 190. P. 854–857. doi: 10.1038/190854a0.

Dietz R. S. Reply [to “Arthur Holmes: Originator of Spreading Ocean Floor Hypothesis”] // Journal of Geophysical Research, 1968. Vol. 73. P. 6567. doi: 10.1029/JB073i020p06567.

Dodick J. and Argamon S. Rediscovering the historical methodology of the earth sciences by analyzing scientific communication styles // Manduca C. A. and Mogk D. W. (eds.). Earth and Mind: How Geologists Think and Learn about the Earth. Geological Society of America Special Paper 413, 2006. P. 105–120. doi: 10.1130/ SPE413.

Donarummo J. Jr., Ram M. and Stoermer E. F. Possible deposit of soil dust from the 1930’s U. S. Dust Bowl identified in Greenland ice // Geophysical Research Letters, 2003. Vol. 30. № 6, 4 p. doi: 10.1029/2002GL016641.

D’Orbigny A. Cours élémentaire de paléontologic et de géologie stratigraphies (2 volumes). Paris: Masson, 1849–1852, 1146 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.154975.

Dorset County Council. Nomination for the Dorset and East Devon Coast for inclusion in the World Heritage List, UNESCO, 2000. P. 25–27.

Dott R. H. Charles Lyell’s debt to North America: His lectures and travels from 1841 to 1853 // Geological Society of London Special Publications, 1998, Vol. 143. № 1. P. 53–69. doi:10.1144/GSL. SP.1998.143.01.06.

Du Toit A. Our Wandering Continents: An Hypothesis on Continental Drifting. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1937, 366 p.

Eakins P. R. and Eakins J. S. Dawson, Sir John William // Dictionary of Canadian Biography (Vol. 12). Toronto: University of Toronto, 1990. P. 1892.

Eiseley L. C. Darwin’s Century: Evolution and the Men Who Discovered It. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1958, 378 p.

Eiseley L. C. Charles Lyell // Scientific American. 1959. Vol. 201. № 2. P. 98.

Eldredge N. and Gould S. J. Punctuated equilibria: An alternative to phyletic gradualism // Schopf T. J. M. (ed.). Models in Paleobiology. San Francisco: Freeman Cooper, 1972. P. 82–115. doi: 10.4319/lo.1974.19.2.0375.

Evans D. et al. Eocene greenhouse climate revealed by coupled clumped isotope-Mg/ Ca thermometry // Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Science. 2018. Vol. 115. № 6. P. 1174–1179. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1714744115.

Evans D. A. D. and Pisarevsky S. A. Plate tectonics on early Earth? Weighing the paleomagnetic evidence // Condie K. C. and Pease V. (eds.). When Did Plate Tectonics Begin on Planet Earth?: Geological Society of America Special Paper 440, 2008. P. 249–263. doi:0.1130/SPE440.

Falcon-Lang H. J. and Calder J. H. Sir William Dawson (1820–1899): A very modern paleobotanist // Atlantic Geology, 2005. Vol. 41. P. 103–114.

Fedorov A. V., Brierley C. M., Lawrence K., Liu Z., Dekens P. S. and Ravelo A. C. Patterns and mechanisms of early Pliocene warmth // Nature, 2013. Vol. 496. № 7443. P. 43–49. doi: 10.1038/nature12003.

Field C. B., Barros V. R., Dokken D. J., Mach K. J., Mastrandrea M. D., Bilir T. E., Chat– terjee M., Ebi K. L., Estrada Y. O., Genova R. C., Girma B., Kissel E. S., Levy A. N., MacCracken S., Mastrandrea P. R. and White L. L. (eds.). Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A, Global and sectoral aspects // Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014, 1150 p. www. cambridge. org/9781107641655.

Firestone R. B. et al. Evidence for an extraterrestrial impact 12,900 years ago that contributed to the megafauna extinctions and the Younger Dryas cooling // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007. Vol. 104. № 41. P. 16016–16021. doi:10.1073/pnas.0706977104.

First D. The music of the sphere: An investigation into asymptotic harmonics, brainwave entrainment and the Earth as a giant bell // Leonardo Music Journal, 2003. Vol. 13. P. 31–37. doi:10.1162/096112104322750755.

Folland C. K., Karl T. R., Christy J. R., Clarke R. A., Gruza G. V., Jouzel J., Mann M. E., Oerlemans J., Salinger M. J. and Wang S. W. Observed climate variability and change // Houghton J. T., Ding Y., Griggs D. J., Noguer M., van der Linden P. J., Dai X., Maskell K. and Johnson C. A. (eds.). Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, 881 p.

Forsyth D. and Uyeda S. On the relative importance of the driving forces of plate motion // Geophysical Journal International, 1975. Vol. 43. № 1. P. 163–200. doi:10.1111/j.1365–246X.1975. tb00631. x.

Foster G. L., Lear C. H. and Rae J. B. W. The evolution of pCO2, ice volume and climate during the middle Miocene// Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2012. Vol. 311–344, August. P. 243–254. doi: 10.1016/j. epsl.2012.06.007.

Fox D. What sparked the Cambrian explosion? // Nature, 2016. Vol. 530. № 7590. P. 268–270. doi: 10.1038/ 530268a.

Frank F. C. Curvature of island arcs // Nature, 1968. Vol. 220. № 5165. P. 363. doi:10.1038/220363a0.

Frazer P. A short history of the origin and acts of the International Congress of Geologists, and of their American Committee delegation to it: //American Geologist, 1888, January. Vol. 1. № 1. P. 86–100.

Frazer P. The American Association for the Advancement of Science, of 1890 // American Naturalist, Proceedings of Scientific Societies, 1890. Vol. 24, part 2. P. 987.

Frey E. and Martill D. M. A reappraisal of Arambourgiania (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea): One of the world’s largest flying animals // Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie– Abhandlungen, 1996. P. 221–247. doi: 10.1127/njgpa/199/1996/221.

Friedlander G., Kennedy J. W. and Macias E. S, Nuclear and Radiochemistry. N. Y.: Wiley, 1981, 704 p. (Русский перевод более раннего английского издания этой книги. Фридлендер Г., Кеннеди Дж., Миллер Дж. Ядерная химия и радиохимия / Пер. с англ. канд. хим. наук Е. Н. Авдониной и канд. физ. – мат. наук Р. Г. Василькова; под ред. чл.– кор. АН СССР В. И. Гольданского и канд. физ. – мат. наук Б. Г. Дзантиева. М.: Мир, 1967. – Примеч. перев.)

Froman N. Marie and Pierre Curie and the discovery of polonium and radium (originally delivered as a lecture at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, 1996, February 28, trans. by Marshall-Lundén N.). https://www. nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/themes/physics/curie/

Fuentes A. J., Clyde W. C., Weissenburger K., Bercovici A., Lyson T. R., Miller I. M., Ramezani J., Isakson V., Schmitz M. D. and Johnson K. R. Constructing a time scale of biotic recovery across the Cretaceous—Paleogene boundary, Corral Bluffs, Denver Basin, Colorado, USA // Rocky Mountain Geology, 2019. Vol. 54. № 2. P. 133–153. doi:10.24872/rmgjournal.54.2.133.

Garcia-Castellanos D., Estrada F., Jiménez-Munt I., Gorinin C., Fernàndez M., Vergés J. and De Vincente R. Catastrophic flood of the Mediterranean after the Messinian salinity crisis // Nature, 2009. Vol. 462. P. 778–782, and supplement, 4 p. doi: 10.1038/nature08555.

Gauger T., Konhauser K. and Kappler A. Protection of phototrophic iron(II)-oxidizing bacteria from UV irradiation by biogenic iron(III) minerals: Implications for early Archean banded iron formation // Geology, 2015. Vol. 43. № 12. P. 1067–1070. doi: 10.1130/G37095.1.

Gazin C. Paleocene mammals from the Denver Basin, Colorado // Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 1941. Vol. 31. № 7. P. 289–295.

Gibbons A. In search of the first hominids: Science. 2002. Vol. 295. № 5558. P. 1214–1219. doi: 10.1126/science.295.5558.1214.

Gingerich P. D. Environment and evolution through the Paleocene—Eocene thermal maximum // Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2006. Vol. 21. № 5. P. 246–253. doi: 10.1016/j. tree.2006.03.006.

Gingerich P. D. Evolution of whales from land to sea // Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 2012. Vol. 156, September 3. P. 309–323.

Gingerich P. D., Arif M., Bhatti M. A., Anwar M. and Sanders W. J. Basilosaurus drazindai and Basiloterus hussaini, new Archaeoceti (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the middle Eocene Drazinda Formation, with a revised interpretation of ages of whale-bearing strata in the Kirthar Group of the Sulaiman Range, Punjab (Pakistan) // Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan, 1997. Vol. 30. № 2. P. 55–81.

Gingerich P. D., von Koenigswald W., Sanders W. J., Smith B. H. and Zalmout I. S. New protocetid whale from the middle Eocene of Pakistan: Birth on land, precocial development, and sexual dimorphism // PLOS One, 2009, Vol. 4. № 2. P. e4366. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0004366.

Glassman S., Bolt E. A. Jr. and Spamer E. E. Joseph Leidy and the “Great Inventory of Nature” // Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1993. Vol. 144. P. 1–19.

Glasspool I. J. and Scott A. C. Phanerozoic concentrations of atmospheric oxygen reconstructed from sedimentary charcoal: Nature Geoscience. 2010. Vol. 3. P. 627–630. doi:10.1038/ngeo923.

Gomes R., Levison H. F., Tsiganis K. and Morbidelli A. Origin of the cataclysmic Late Heavy Bombardment period of the terrestrial planets // Nature, 2005. Vol. 435. № 7041. P. 466–469. doi: 10.1038/nature03676.

Gordon R. G. Diffuse oceanic plate boundaries: Strain rates, vertically averaged rheology, and comparison with narrow plate boundaries and stable plate interiors // Richards M., Gordon R. G. and Van Der Hilst R. D. (eds.). History and Dynamics of Global Plate Margins. Geophysical Monographs 121, American Geophysical Union, 2000. P. 143–159. doi: 10.1029/ GM121.

Gornitz V., Rosenzweig C. and Hillel D. Effects of anthropogenic intervention in the land hydrologic cycle on global sea level rise // Global and Planetary Change, 1997. Vol. 14, nos. 3–4. P. 147–161. doi: 10.1016/S0921–8181(96)00008–2.

Gould J. Remarks on a group of ground finches from Mr. Darwin’s collection, with characters of the new species // Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837. Vol. 5. P. 4–7.

Gould S. J. Time’s Arrow; Time’s Cycle. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1987, 222 p.

Gould S. J. Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. N. Y.: Norton, 1989, 352 p.

Gould S. J. and Eldredge N. Punctuated equilibria: The tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered // Paleobiology, 1977. Vol. 3. № 2. P. 115–151.

Gould S. J. and Eldredge N. Punctuated equilibrium comes of age: Nature, 1993. Vol. 366. № 6452. P. 223–227. doi: 10.1038/366223a0.

Greene M. T. Geology in the Nineteenth Century: Changing Views of a Changing World (Cornell History of Science Series). Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985, 328 p.

Greene M. T. Alfred Wegener: Science, Exploration and the Theory of Continental Drift. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015. P. 327.

Greenough G. B. A geological map of England and Wales. L.: Longmans, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, 1820, scale 5 nautical miles to 1 inch, 4 sheets.

Gumsley A. P., Chamberlain K. R., Bleeker W., Söderlund U., de Kock M. O., Larsson E. R. and Bekker A. Timing and tempo of the Great Oxidation Event: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017. Vol. 114. № 8. P. 1811–1816. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1608824114.

Guntau M. The rise of geology as a science in Germany around 1800 // Lewis C. L. E. and Knell S. J. (eds.). The Making of the Geological Society of London // Geological Society of London Special Publications, 2009. Vol. 317. № 1. P. 163–177. doi: 10.1144/ SP317.9.

Gupta S., Collier J. S., Palmer-Felgate A. and Potter G. 2007, Catastrophic flooding origins of the shelf valley system in the English Channel // Nature. Vol. 448, July 19. P. 342–345. doi:10.1038/nature06018.

Guthrie R. D. Rapid body size decline in Alaskan Pleistocene horses before extinction // Nature, 2003. Vol. 426. № 6963. P. 169–171. doi: 10.1038/nature02098.

Hague A. and Emmons S. F. United States Geological exploration of the 40th parallel. Vol. 2. Descriptive Geology // U. S. Army Engineering Department Professional Paper No. 18. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1877,890 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.49454.

Hague J. D. United States Geological exploration of the 40th parallel. Vol. 3. Mining Industry // U. S. Army Engineering Department Professional Paper No. 18. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1870, 647 p. doi: 10.5962/ bhl. title.49454.

Haile N. S. Time and age in geology: The use of upper/ lower, late/ early in stratigraphic

nomenclature // Marine and Petroleum Geology, 1987. Vol. 4. № 3. P. 255–257. doi:10.1016/0264–8172(87)90048–1.

Halpern J. M. Thomas Jefferson and the geological sciences // Rocks and Minerals, 1951. Vol. 74. P. 601–602.

Hanks T. C. and Kanamori H. A moment magnitude scale // Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 1979. Vol. 84. № B5. P. 2348–2350. doi: 10.1029/ JB084iB05p02348.

Hansen J. M. On the origin of natural history: Steno’s modern, but forgotten philosophy of science // Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 2009. Vol. 203. P. 1–24.

Harlan R. Notice of fossil bones found in the Tertiary in the State of Louisiana // Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 1834. Vol. 4. P. 397–403.

Harrell T. L. Jr., Gibson M. A. and Langston W. Jr. A cervical vertebra of Arambourgiania philadelphiae (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae) from the late Campanian micaceous facies of the Coon Creek Formation in McNairy County, Tennessee, USA // Bulletin of the Alabama Museum of Natural History, 2016. Vol. 33. № 2. P. 94–103.

Hatcher R. P. Jr. The Appalachian orogeny: A brief summary // Tollo R. P., Bartholomew M. J., Hibbard J. P. and Karabinos P. M. (eds.). From Rodinia to Pangea: The Lithotectonic Record of the Appalachian Region (Memoir Volume 206). Geological Society of America Memoire 206, 2010. P. 1–20. doi: 10.1130/MEM206.

Heath R. C. Basic ground-water hydrology // Water Supply Paper 2220. U. S. Department of the Interior, USGS, 1998, 86 p. doi: 10.3133/wsp2220.

Heezen B. C. and Tharp M. World ocean floor panorama (map, painted by Berann H.). Columbia University, Office of Naval Research. 1977.

Hennig W. Phylogenetic Systematics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1966, 263 p.

Herbert S. Charles Darwin, Geologist. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005, 480 p.

Herring S. C., Hoell A., Hoerling M. P., Kossin J. P., Schreck C. J. III and Stott P. A. (eds.). Explaining extreme events of 2015 from a climate perspective // Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2016. Vol. 97. № 12. P. S1–S145. doi:10.1175/BAMS– ExplainingExtremeEvents2015.1.

Hertel T. W. and Liu J. Implications of water scarcity for economic growth // OECD Environment Working Papers 109, Paris, 2016. doi: 10.1787/ 5jlssl611r32– en.

Hess H. H. History of the ocean basins // Petrologic Studies, 1962, November. P. 590–620.

Hickey L. J. and Doyle J. A. Early Cretaceous fossil evidence for angiosperm evolution // Botanical Review, 1977. Vol. 43. № 1. P. 3–4. doi: 10.1007/BF02860849.

Hildebrand A. R., Penfield G. T., Kring D. A., Pilkingotn M., Camargo Z. A., Jacobsen S. B. and Boynton W. V. Chicxulub Crater: A possible Cretaceous/Tertiary impact crater in the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico // Geology, 1991. Vol. 19. P. 867–871. doi: 10.1130/0091–7613(1991)019 %3C0867: CCAPCT%3E2.3. CO;2.

Hodgskiss M. S., Crockford P. W., Peng Y., Wing B. A. and Horner T. J. A productivity collapse to end Earth’s great oxidation // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019. Vol. 116. № 35. P. 17207. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1900325116.

Hoegh-Guldberg, O. et al. Impacts of 1.5ºC Global Warming on Natural and Human Systems // Masson– Delmotte V. et al. (eds.). Global Warming of 1.5 °C: An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. 2018. P. 175–311.

Hoffman P. F. et al. Snowball Earth climate dynamics and Cryogenian geologygeobiology // Science Advances, 2017. Vol. 3. № 11. P. e1600983. doi: 10.1126/ sciadv.1600983.

Holden A. R., Koch J. B., Griswold T., Erwin D. M. and Hall J. Leafcutter bee nests and pupae from the Rancho La Brea Tar Pits of southern California: Implications for understanding the paleoenvironment of the late Pleistocene // PLOS One, 2014. Vol. 9. № 4. P. e94724. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0094724.

Holmes A. Principles of Physical Geology. L.: Thomas Nelson, 1941, 532 p. (Холмс А. Основы физической геологии / Пер. с англ. Л. П. Васильевой и Ю. А. Козыревой; под ред. А. В. Хабакова; предисл. Г. П. Горшкова. М.: Изд-во иностр. лит., 1949.)

Hörnes M. Mittheilung an Professor BRONN gerichtet, Vienna // Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geologie, Geognosie und Petrefaktenkunde, 1853. P. 806–810.

House C. H. Penciling in details of the Hadean // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2015. Vol. 112. № 47. P. 14410–14411. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1519765112.

House M. R. Strength, timing, setting and cause of mid– Palaeozoic extinctions // Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2002. Vol. 181. P. 21. doi: 10.1016/S0031–0182(01)00471–0.

Hsu K. J., Montadert L., Bernoulli D., Cita M. B., Erikson A., Garrison R. E., Kidd R. B., Meliêres F., Müller C. and Wright R. History of the Mediterranean salinity crisis // Nature, 1977. Vol. 267. P. 399–403. doi: 10.1038/267399a0.

Huang H. H., Lin F. C., Schmandt B., Farrell J., Smith R. B. and Tsai V. C. The Yellowstone magmatic system from the mantle plume to the upper crust: Science. 2015. Vol. 348. № 6236. P. 773–776. doi: 10.1016/j. jvolgeores.2009.08.020;10.1126/science. aaa5648.

Hume D. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding // Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding. L.: A. Millan, 1848 [1777]. P. 36–37.

Hume D. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding: A Critical Edition (Vol. 3). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000 [1777], 139 p. (Юм Д. Исследование о человеческом познании / Пер. с англ. С. И. Церетели // Соч.: В 2 т. Т. 2. М.: Мысль, 1996).

Hunter P. Molecular fossils probe life’s origins // European Molecular Biology Organization Reports, 2013. Vol. 14. № 11. P. 964–967, doi: 10.1038 %2Fembor.2013.162.

Huntington T. The great feud // American History, 1998. Vol. 33. № 3. P. 17–18.

Hutton J. Concerning the system of the Earth, its duration and stability, a paper read to the Royal Society of Edinburgh, on the 7th of March and 4th of April 1785. Edinburgh: Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1785.

Hutton J. Theory of the Earth; or an investigation of the laws observable in the composition, dissolution, and restoration of land upon the globe // Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1788. Vol. 1. № 2. P. 209–304.

Hutton J. Theory of the Earth with Proofs and Illustrations (2 volumes). Edinburgh: William Creech, 1795.

Hutton J. Theory of the Earth with Proofs and Illustrations, (Vol. 3 edited by Sir Archibald Geikie). L.: Geological Society, 1899.

Huxley J. Evolution: The Modern Synthesis. L.: George Allen & Unwin, 1942, 645 p.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate change 2013: The physical science basis // Stocker T. F., Qin D., Plattner G. K., Tignor M., Allen S. K., Boschung J., Nauels A., Xia Y., Bex V. and Midgley P. M. (eds.). Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate change 2014 synthesis report // Pachauri R. K., Allen M. R., Barros V. R., Broome J., Cramer W., Christ R., Church J. A., Clarke L., Dahe Q., Dasgupta P. and Dubash N. K. (eds.). Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva: IPCC, 2015, 151 p.

International Atomic Energy Agency. Statistical treatment of environmental isotope

data in precipitation (revised edition), Technical Reports Series No. 331. Vienna, IAEA, 1992,

International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium, Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome //Nature, 2001. Vol. 409. P. 860–921. doi: 10.1038/35057062.

Irmscher C. Louis Agassiz: Creator of American Science. N. Y.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013, 448 p.

Jamieson A. J., Malkocs T., Piertney S. B., Fujii T. and Zhang Z. Bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants in the deepest ocean fauna // Nature Ecology and Evolution, 2017. Vol. 1, article 0051, 1 p. doi: 10.1038/s41559–016–0051.

Javaux E. J. and Marshall C. P. Tracking the record of early life // Carnets de Géologie, 2005, (M02/ 05). P. 27–31.

Jiang D. Y. et al. A large aberrant stem ichthysauriform indicating early rise and demise of ichthysauromorphs in the wake of the end-Permian extinction: Scientific Reports, 2016. Vol. 6. № 26232, 9 p. doi: 10.1038/srep26232.

Johannsen W. Elemente der exakten Erblichkeitslehre [Elements of the Exact Theory of Inheritance]. Jena: Gustav Fischer, 1909, 515 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.1060.

Johanson D. C. and White T. D. A systematic assessment of early African hominids // Science. 1979. Vol. 203. № 4378. P. 321–329. doi: 10.1126/ science.104384.

Johnson T. E., Brown M., Gardiner N. J., Kirkland C. L. and Smithies R. H. Earth’s first stable continents did not form by subduction // Nature, 2017. Vol. 543, March 9. P. 239–242. doi: 10.1038/nature21383.

Jolley D., Gilmour I., Gurov E., Kelley S. and Watson J. Two large meteorite impacts at the Cretaceous—Paleogene Boundary: Geology, 2010. Vol. 38. № 9. P. 835–838. doi:10.1130/G31034.1.

Jones P. D., Briffa K. R., Barnett T. P. and Tett S. F. B. High-resolution paleoclimate records for the last millennium: Interpretation, integration and comparison with general circulation model control-run temperatures // Holocene, 1998. Vol. 8. P. 455–471. doi: 0959–6836(98) HL258XX.

Keller G., Adatte T., Pardo J. A. and Lopez-Oliva J. G. New evidence concerning the age and biotic effects of the Chicxulub impact in NE Mexico // Journal of the Geological Society of London, 2009. Vol. 166. № 3. P. 393–411. doi: 10.1144/0016–76492008–116.

Kennett J. P. and Stott L. D. Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene // Nature, 1991. Vol. 353. № 6341. P. 225–229. doi: 10.1038/353225a0.

Kerr R. A. Making the moon from a big splash // Science. 1984. Vol. 226. P. 1060–1062.

Kettlewell H. B. D. Selection experiments on industrial melanism in the Lepidoptera // Heredity, 1955. Vol. 9. P. 323–342.

Kielan-Jaworowska Z. and Hurum J. H. Limb posture in early mammals: Sprawling or parasagittal // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2006. Vol. 51. № 3. P. 393–406.

Kielan-Jaworowska Z., Hurum J. H. and Lopatin A. V. Skull structure in Catopsbaatar and the zygomatic ridges in multituberculate mammals // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2005. Vol. 50. № 3. P. 487–512.

King C. Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada (fourth edition). N. Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1874, 378 p.

King C. Catastrophism and evolution // American Naturalist, 1877. Vol. 11, n. 8. P. 449–470, doi: 10.1086/271929.

King C. United States Geological exploration of the 40th parallel. Vol. 1. Systematic Geology // U. S. Army Engineering Department Professional Paper No. 18. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1878, 803 p. doi: 10.3133/70038097.

King P. B. and Beikman H. M. Explanatory text to accompany the geologic map of the United States // U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 901. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1974, 40 p. doi: 10.3133/pp901.

King P. B., Beikman H. M. and Edmonston G. J. Geologic map of the United States (exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii). US Geological Survey, 1974, Scale 1:2,500,000, 2 Plates: 40.75 × 52.50 inches and 40.63 × 52.49 inches; Legend. doi: 10.3133/70136641.

Knoll A. H., Niklas K. J. and Tiffney B. H. Phanerozoic land-plant diversity in North America // Science. 1979. Vol. 206. № 4425. P. 1400–1402. doi: 10.1126/science.206.4425.1400

Krause D. W. et al. Skeleton of a Cretaceous mammal from Madagascar reflects long-term insularity // Nature, 2020. P. 1–7. Vol. 581. doi: 10.1038/s41586–020–2234–8.

Kresic N. Hydrogeology and Groundwater Modeling (second edition). Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2006, 828 p.

Krijgsman W., Hilgen F. J., Raffi I., Sierro F. J. and Wilson D. S. Chronology, causes and progression of the Messinian salinity crisis // Nature, 1999. Vol. 400, August 12. P. 652–655. doi: 10.1038/23231.

Krill A. Fixists vs. mobilists in the geological contest of the century, 1844–1969. Trondheim: A. Krill, 2011, 299 p.

Kunio K. and Oshima N. Site of asteroid impact changed the history of life on Earth: The low probability of mass extinction // Scientific Reports, 2017. Vol. 7. № 1. P. 14855. doi:10.1038/s41598–017–14199-x.

Lamarck J. B. Système des animaux sans vertèbres… Paris: Chez Deterville, 1801, 468 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.14255.

Lamarck J. B. Hydrogéologie ou recherches sur l’influence qu’ont les eaux sur la surface du globe terrestre; sur les causes de l’existence du bassin des mers, de son déplacement et de son transport successif sur les différens points de la surface de ce globe, enfin sur les changemens que les corps vivans exercent sur la nature et l’état de cette surface: Paris, An X, 1802, 268 p.

Lammer H. et al. Origin and evolution of the atmospheres of early Venus, Earth and Mars // Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, 2018. Vol. 26. № 1. P. 1–72. doi: 0.1007/s00159–018–0108-y.

Lapworth C. On the tripartite classification of the lower Paleozoic rocks // Geological Magazine, N series, 1879. Vol. 6. P. 1–15. doi: 10.1017/ S0016756800156560.

Lawson D. A. Pterosaur from the latest Cretaceous of West Texas: Discovery of the largest flying creature // Science. 1975. Vol. 187. № 4180. P. 947, 948. doi:10.1126/science.187.4180.947.

Lea D. W., Pak D. K., Peterson L. C. and Hughen K. A. Synchroneity of tropical and high– latitude Atlantic temperatures over the last glacial termination // Science. 2003. Vol. 301. № 5638. P. 1361–1364. doi: 10.1126/science.1088470.

Leakey M. D. and Hay R. L. Pliocene footprints in the Laetolil Beds at Laetoli, northern Tanzania // Nature, 1979. Vol. 278. P. 317–323. doi: 10.1038/278317a0.

Leakey R. E. and Lewin R. The Sixth Extinction: Patterns of Life and the Future of Humankind. New York, Anchor, 1996, 288 p. doi: 10.1175/2008BAMS2613.1.

Lehmann J. G. Versuch einer Geschichte von Flötz-Gebürgen. Berlin, 1756, n. p.

Leidy J. On the fossil horse of America // Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1847. Vol. 3. P. 262–266. doi: 10.7135/UPO9780857286512.019.

Leidy J. Cretaceous Reptiles of the United States (Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 192). N. Y.: Appleton, 1865, 208 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.39830.

Leidy J. Remarks on Elasmosaurus platyurus // Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1870. Vol. 22. P. 9–10.

Leidy J. and Gibbes R. W. On the fossil horse of America: Description of new species of Squalides from the Tertiary Beds of South Carolin // Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1847. Vol. 3. № 11. P. 262–269.

Leonardo da Vinci. The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (translated by Richter J. P.). Milan, 1888, n. p. (Леонардо да Винчи. Избранные естественнонаучные произведения / Редакция, перевод, статья и комментарии В. П. Зубова. М.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1955).

Le Quéré C. et al. Temporary reduction in daily global CO2 emissions during the COVID– 19 forced confinement // Nature Climate Change, 2020. Vol. 10. P. 1–7. doi: 10.1038/s41558-020-0797-x.

Lihoreau F., Boisserie J. R., Manthi F. K. and Ducrocq S. Hippos stem from the longest sequence of terrestrial cetartiodactyl evolution in Africa // Nature Communications, 2015. Vol. 6. № 1. P. 1–8. doi: 0.1038/ ncomms7264.

Lock S. J. and Stewart S. T. The structure of terrestrial bodies: Impact heating, corotation limits, and synestias // Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 2017. Vol. 122. № 5. P. 950–982. doi: 10.1002/2016JE005239.

Lock S. J., Stewart S. T., Petaev M. I., Leinhardt Z., Mace M. T., Jacobsen S. B. and Cuk M. The origin of the moon within a terrestrial synestia // Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 2018. Vol. 123. № 4. P. 910–951. doi: 10.1002/2017JE005333.

Lombardo P. A. The great chain of being and the limits to the Machiavellian cosmos // Journal of Thought, 1982. Vol. 17. № 1. P. 37–52.

Lorenz E. The butterfly effect // World Scientific Series on Nonlinear Science. Series A, 2000. Vol. 39. P. 91–94.

Lovejoy A. O. The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea. Abingdon: Routledge, 2001, 382 p. (Лавджой А. Великая цепь бытия: История идеи / Пер. с англ. В. Софронова-Атомони. М.: Дом интеллектуальной книги, 2001).

Lowrie W. Fundamentals of Geophysics (third edition). L.: Cambridge University Press, 2007, 425 p.

Lozovsky V. R. Olson’s Gap or Olson’s Bridge, that is the question // Lucas S. G. and Zeigler K. E. (eds.). The Nonmarine Permian // New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin № 30, 2005. P. 179–184. doi: 10.1130/G32669.1.

Lucas S. G. Olsen’s Gap or Olsen’s Bridge, an answer // Lucas S. G. and Zeigler K. E. (eds.). The Nonmarine Permian: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 2005. № 30. P. 185–186.

Lucas S. G. The Triassic time scale: An introduction // Lucas S. G. (ed.). The Triassic Time Scale. Geological Society of London Special Publications, 2010. Vol. 334. P. 1–16. doi: 10.1144/SP334.1 0305–8719/10.

Lucas S. G. No gap in the middle Permian record of terrestrial vertebrates (forum comment) // Geological Society of America, September, 2013. P. e293. doi: 10.1130/G33734C.1.

Lyell C. Principles of Geology (Vol. 1). L.: John Murray, 1830, 552 p.

Lyell C. Principles of Geology, Being an Attempt to Explain the Former Changes of the Earth’s Surface, by Reference to Causes Now in Operation (Vol. 3). L.: John Murray, 1833, 398 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.50860. (Лайель Ч. Основные начала геологии, или Новейшие изменения земли и ее обитателей / Пер. с англ. А. Мина. М.: А. И. Глазунов, 1866).

Lyell C. Elements of Geology. L.: John Murray, 1838, 543 p.

Lyell C. Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man. L.: John Murray, 1863, 500 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.19191.

MacFadden B. J. Fossil horses: Evidence for evolution // Science. 2005. Vol. 308. P. 1728–1730. doi: 10.1126/science.1105458.

MacFadden B. J., Oviedo L. H., Seymour G. M. and Ellis S. Fossil horses, orthogenesis, and communicating evolution in museums // Evolution: Education and Outreach, 2012. Vol. 5. P. 29–37. doi: 10.1007/s12052–012–0394–1.

Maclure W. Observations on the Geology of the United States of America, with some remarks on the effect produced on the nature and fertility of soils, by the decomposition of the different classes of rocks; and an application to the fertility of every State in the Union, in reference to the accompanying geologic map // American Philosophical Society Transactions, Memoire, 1817, 2 plates, 127 p.

Maclure W., Tanner H. S. and Lewis S. Observations on the geology of the United States, explanatory of a geological map // American Philosophical Society Transactions, 1809. Vol. 6, 411 p. and map.

Majerus M. E. Melanism: Evolution in Action: Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1998, 364 p.

Mann M. E., Bradley R. S. and Hughes M. K. Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries // Nature, 1998. Vol. 392. № 6678. P. 779–787. doi:10.1038/33859.

Mann M. E., Bradley R. S. and Hughes M. K. Northern hemisphere temperatures during the last millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations // Geophysical Research Letters, 1999. Vol. 26. P. 759–762. doi: 10.1029/1999GL900070.

Marsh O. C. Odontornithes, or birds with teeth // American Naturalist, 1875. Vol. 9. № 12. P. 625–631. doi: doi. org/ 10.1086/ 271556.

Marsh O. C. Notice of new Tertiary mammals, V // American Journal of Science. 1876. Vol. 71. P. 401–404. doi: doi. org/10.2475/ajs. s3–12.71.401.

Marsh O. C. United States Geological exploration of the 40th parallel. Vol. 7. Odontornithes, A Monograph on the Extinct Toothed Birds of North America // U. S. Army Engineering Department Professional Paper No. 18: Washington, Government Printing Office, 1880, 201 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.49454.

Marsh O. C. Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs, Part V // American Journal of Science. 1881, series 3. Vol. 21, May. P. 417–423. doi: 10.2475/ajs. s3–21.125.417.

Marsh O. C. Birds with Teeth. 3rd Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1883. Vol. 3. P. 43–88.

Martill D. M., Vidovic S. U., Howells C. and Nudds J. R. The oldest Jurassic dinosaur: A basal neotheropod from the Hettangian of Great Britain // PLOS One, 2016. Vol. 11. № 1. e0154352. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0154352.

Maslin M. A., Brierley C. M., Milner A. M., Shultz S., Trauth M. H. and Wilson K. E. East African climate pulses and early human evolution // Quaternary Science Reviews, 2014. Vol. 101. P. 1–17. doi: 10.1016/j. quascirev.2014.06.012.

Mason R. G. A magnetic survey off the west coast of the United States between latitudes 32° and 36° N. and longitudes 121° and 128° W. // Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1958. Vol. 1. P. 320–329.

Mastin L. G., Van Eaton A. R. and Lowenstern J. B. Modeling ash fall distribution from a Yellowstone supereruption // Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2014. Vol. 15. № 8. P. 3459–3475. doi: 10.1002/2014GC005469.

Matthews S. C. and Missarzhevsky V. Small shelly fossils of late Precambrian and early Cambrian age; a review of recent work // Journal of the Geological Society of London, 1975. Vol. 131. P. 289–304. doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.131.3.0289.

Matthews W. H. III. The Geologic Story of the Palo Duro Canyon. Austin: Bure– au of Economic Geology, 1969. https://www. gutenberg. org/files/52179/52179-h/52179-h. htm#fig6.

Mayr E. Darwin and natural selection: How Darwin may have discovered his highly unconventional theory // American Scientist, 1977. Vol. 65. № 3. P. 321.

McCulloch A. W. Sir John William Dawson: A profile of a Nova Scotian scientist // Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science. 2010. Vol. 45. № 2. P. 3–4.

McInerney F. A. and Wing S. L. The Paleocene—Eocene thermal maximum: A perturbation of carbon cycle, climate, and biosphere with implications for the future // Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2011. Vol. 39, May. P. 489–516. doi: 10.1146/annurev-earth-040610–133431.

McKerrow W. S., Mac Niocaill C. and Dewey J. F. The Caledonian orogeny redefined // Journal of the Geological Society of London, 2000. Vol. 157. P. 1149–1154. doi:10.1144/jgs.157.6.1149.

McLelland J., Daly J. S. and McLelland J. M. The Grenville orogenic cycle (ca.1350–1000 Ma): An Adirondack perspective // Tectonophysics, 1996. Vol. 265, nos. 1–2. P. 1–28, doi: 10.1016/S0040–1951(96)00144–8.

McPhee J. Basin and Range. N. Y.: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux, 1980, 224 p.

Meek F. B., Hall J., Whitfield, R. P. and Ridgeway R. United States Geological exploration of the 40th parallel. Vol. 4. Palaeontology Part I (Meek), Palaeontology Part II (Hall and Whitfield), Ornithology Part III (Ridgway) // U. S. Army Engineering Department Professional Paper No. 18: Washington, Government Printing Office, 1877, 699 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.49454.

Menand L. Morton, Agassiz, and the origins of scientific racism in the United States // Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 2001, Vol. 34. P. 110–113: doi: 10.2307/3134139.

Menard H. W. Deformation of the northeastern Pacific Basin and the west coast of North America // Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1955. Vol. 66. P. 1149–1198, doi: 10.1130/ 0016–7606(1955)66[1149: DOTNPB]2.0. CO;2.

Menne M. J., Williams C. N. Jr. and Vose R. S. The U. S. historical climatology network monthly temperature data, version 2: New bias adjustments reduce uncertainty in temperature trends for the United States // Bulletin of the American Meteorology Society, 2009. Vol. 90. № 7. P. 993–1007. doi: 10.1175/2008BAMS2613.1.

Messing C. G., Neumann A. C. and Lang, J. C. Biozonation of deep-water lithoherms and associated hardgrounds in the northeastern Straits of Florida // Palaios, 1990. Vol. 5. № 1. P. 15–33. doi: 10.2307/3514994.

Meyer H. W. The Fossils of Florissant. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Books, 2003, 258 p.

Mikhail S. and Sverjensky D. A. Nitrogen speciation in upper mantle fluids and the origin of Earth’s nitrogen– rich atmosphere // Nature Geoscience. 2014. Vol. 7. № 11. P. 816–819. doi: 10.1038/ngeo2271.

Miko I. Gregor Mendel and the principles of inheritance // Nature Education, 2008. Vol. 1. № 1. P. 134–137.

Milankovitch M. Mathematische Klimalehre und astronomische Theorie der Klimaschwankungen: Handbuch der Klimatologie 1. Berlin: Borntraeger, 1930, 176 p.

Millar C. D. and Lambert D. M. Ancient DNA: Towards a million-year-old genome // Nature, 2013. Vol. 499. № 7456. P. 34–35. doi: 10.1038/nature12263.

Mitchill S. L. Catalogue of Organic Remains Presented to the New York Lyceum of Natural History. N. Y.: Seymour, 1826, 42 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.62913.

Moodie R. L. The Coal Measures Amphibia of North America (No. 238). Carnegie: Institution of Washington, 1916, 296 p.

Morgan J. V. et al. The formation of peak rings in large impact craters // Science. 2016. Vol. 354. № 6314. P. 878–882. doi: 10.1126/science. aah6561.

Morlon H., Parsons T. L. and Plotkin J. B. Reconciling molecular phylogenies with the fossil record // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011. Vol. 108. № 39. P. 16327–16332. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1102543108.

Morris S. C. and Whittington H. B. Fossils of the Burgess Shale: A national treasure in Yoho National Park, British Columbia (Vol. 43). Natural Resources Canada, 1985, 31 p.

Mosher S. Tectonic evolution of the southern Laurentian Grenville orogenic belt // Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1998. Vol. 110. № 11. P. 1357–1375. doi: 10.1130/0016–7606(1998)110<1357: TEOTSL>2.3. CO;2.

Müller R. D., Sdrolias M., Gaina C. and Roest W. R. Age, spreading rates, and spreading asymmetry of the world’s ocean crust // Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2008. Vol. 9. № 4. doi: 10.1029/2007GC001743.

Murchison R. I. The Silurian System, Founded on Geological Research, in Two Parts (Part 1). L.: John Murray, 1839, 656 p.

Murchison R. I. First sketch of some of the principal results of a second geological survey of Russia, in a letter to M. Fischer // Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1841, series 3. № 19. P. 417–422. doi: 10.1080/14786444108650460.

Næraa T., Scherstén A., Rosing M. T., Kemp A. I. S., Hoffmann J. E., Kokfelt T. F. and Whitehouse M. J. Hafnium isotope evidence for a transition in the dynamics of continental growth 3.2 Gyr ago // Nature, 2012. Vol. 485. № 7400. P. 627–630. doi: 10.1038/nature11140.

Nagel T. J., Hoffmann J. E. and Münker C. Generation of Eoarchean tonalitetrondhjemite-granodiorite series from thickened mafic arc crust // Geology, 2012. Vol. 40. № 4. P. 375–378. doi: 10.1130/G32729.1.

Narbonne G. M. and Gehling J. G. Life after snowball; the oldest complex Edia– caran fossils // Geology, 2003. Vol. 31. № 1. P. 27–30. doi: 10.1130/0091–7613(2003)031<0027: LASTOC>2.0. CO;2.

Narendra B. L. Benjamin Silliman and the Peabody Museum // Discovery, 1979. Vol. 14. № 2. P. 1–29.

National Academy of Sciences. Science and Creationism: A View from the National Academy of Sciences (second edition). Washington, D. C.: National Academy Press, 1999,48 p.

National Academy of Sciences. Correction for Zahid et al., Agriculture, population growth, and statistical analysis of the radiocarbon record // Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences, 2016, Vol. 113. № 8. P. E2546. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1605181113.

Naumann C. F. Lehrbuch der geognosie (Vol. 3). Leipzig: Englemann, 1866, 192 p.

Nutman A. P., Bennett V. C., Friend C. R., Van Kranendonk M. J. and Chivas A. R. Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures // Nature, 2016. Vol. 537. № 7621. P. 535–538. doi: 10.1038/nature19355.

Ogg J. G., Ogg G. M. and Gradstein F. M. A concise geologic time scale. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2016, 234 p.

Oldroyd D. R. The Vulcanist—Neptunist dispute reconsidered // Journal of Geological Education, 1971. Vol. 19. № 3. P. 124–129.

Oldroyd D. R. and McKenna G. A note on Andrew Ramsay’s unpublished report on the St David’s area, recently discovered // Annals of Science. 1995. Vol. 52. № 2. P. 193–196,

doi: 10.1080/00033799500200181.

Olson E. C. George Gaylord Simpson: June 16, 1902–October 6, 1984 // National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoirs, 1991. Vol. 60. P. 332. doi: 10.17226/6061.

O’Neill C. and Debaille V. The evolution of Hadean—Eoarchaean geodynamics // Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2014. Vol. 406. P. 49–58. doi: 10.1016/j. epsl.2014.08.034.

O’Neill J., Boyet M, Carleson R. W. and Paquette J. L. Half a billion years of reworking the Hadean mafic crust to produce the Nuvvuagittuq Eoarchean felsic crust // Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2013. Vol. 379. P. 13–25. doi: 10.1016/j. epsl.2013.07.030.

Oppel A. Die Juraformation Englands, Frankreichs und das Südwestlichen Deutschlands. Stuttgart: Ebner & Serebert, 1856–1858, 857 p.

Orcutt M. The discovery in 1901 of the La Brea fossil beds // Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly, 1954. Vol. 36. № 4. P. 338–341. doi: 10.2307/41168510.

Oreskes N. The Rejection of Continental Drift. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1999, 420 p. doi: 10.1093/oso/9780195117325.001.0001.

Oreskes N. From continental drift to plate tectonics // Oreskes N. (ed.). Plate Tectonics: An Insider’s History to the Modern Theory of the Earth. Boulder: Westview Press, 2003. P. 3–30.

Ospovat A. Abraham Gottlob Werner and his influence on mineralogy and geology [Ph. D. thesis]. Norman: University of Oklahoma Graduate College, 1960, 259 p.

Ospovat A. Reflections on A. G. Werner’s “Kurze Klassifikation,” // Schneer C. J. (ed.). Toward a History of Geology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1969. P. 242–256.

Owen R. A description of a specimen of the Plesiosaurus macrocephalus, Conybeare, in the collection of Viscount Cole, MP, DCL, FGS // Transactions of the Geological Society of London, 1840. Vol. 2. № 3. P. 515–535. doi: 10.1144/transgslb.5.3.515.

Owen R. Description of the fossil remains of a mammal (Hyracotherium leporinum) and of a bird (Lithornis vulturinus) from the London Clay // Transactions of the Geological Society of London, 1841a. Vol. 2. № 1. P. 203–208. doi: 10.1144/transgslb.6.1.203.

Owen R. Report on British Fossil Reptiles, Part II, Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. 11th Meeting. L.: Richard and John E. Taylor, 1841b, 145 p.

Padian K., Clemens W. A. and Valentine J. W. Terrestrial vertebrate diversity: episodes and insights // Valentine J. W. (ed.). Phanerozoic Diversity Patterns: Profiles in Macroevolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985. P. 41–96.

Pander C. Monographie der fossilen Fische des Silurischen Systems der russisch—baltischen Gouvernements. St. Petersburg: Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1856, 91 p.

Parnreiter C. Megacities in the geography of global economic governance // Die Erde, 2009. Vol. 140. № 4. P. 371–390.

Penny D. Darwin’s theory of descent with modification, versus the biblical tree of life // PLOS Biology, 2011. Vol. 9. № 7. P. e1001096. doi: 10.1371/journal. pbio.1001096.

Phillips J. Life on Earth: Its Origin and Succession. Cambridge: Macmillan, 1860, 224 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.22153.

Picard M. D. Harry Hammond Hess and the theory of sea– floor spreading // Journal of Geological Education, 1989. Vol. 37. P. 346–349.

Pickford S. “I have no pleasure in collecting for myself alone”: Social authorship, networks of knowledge and Etheldred Benett’s Catalogue of the Organic Remains of the County of Wiltshire (1831) // Journal of Literature and Science. 2015. Vol. 8. № 1. P. 69–85, doi: 10.12929/jls.08.1.05.

Pigliucci M. and Muller G. Evolution: The Extended Synthesis. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2010, 504 p.

Piñeiro G., Ferigolo J., Menechel M. and Laurin M. The oldest known amniotic embryos suggest viviparity in mesosaurs // Historical Biology, 2012. Vol. 24. № 6. P. 620–630. doi:10.1080/08912963.2012.662230.

Pingali P. L. Green revolution: Impacts, limits and the path ahead // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012. Vol. 109. № 31. P. 12302–12308. doi:10.1073/pnas.0912953109.

Pino M. et al. Sedimentary record from Patagonia, southern Chile supports cosmic impact triggering of biomass burning, climate change, and megafaunal extinctions at 12.8 ka // Scientific Reports, 2019. Vol. 9. № 1. P. 1–27. doi: 10.1038/s41598–018–38089-y.

Piper J. D. A planetary perspective on Earth evolution; lid tectonics before plate tectonics // Tectonophysics, 2013. Vol. 589(C). P. 44–56. doi: 10.1016/ j. tecto.2012.12.042.

Playfair J. Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of Earth. Edinburgh: Neill & Co. for Caddell and Davis; L.: William Creech, 1802, 528 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.50752.

Playfair J. Biographical account of the late Dr. James Hutton, F. R. S. // Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1805. Vol. V, part III. P. 39–99, опубликовано онлайн Cambridge University Press, January 17, 2013. doi: 10.1017/S0080456800020937.

Pliny the Younger. Letters of Pliny (Bosanquet F. C. T. (ed.); Melmoth W., trans.). Project Gutenberg Ebook. 2016. (Письма Плиния Младшего /Издание подготовили М. Е. Сергеенко, А. И. Доватур. М.: Наука, 1982).

Plumb K. A. New Precambrian time scale // Episodes, 1991. Vol. 14. № 2. P. 139–140. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1991/v14i2/005.

Popper K. R. Back to the pre-Socratics // Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 1958–1959, Vol. 59. № 1. P. 1–24.

Powell J. W. Exploration of the Colorado River in the West and Its Tributaries; Explored in 1869, 1870, 1871 and 1872, under the Direction of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (Monograph). Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1875, 291 p., 2 plates. doi:10.3133/70039238.

Powell J. W. Report on the Geology of the Eastern Portion of the Uinta Mountains and a Region of the Country Adjacent Thereto (Monograph). Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1876, 218 p., 8 atlas sheets. doi: 10.3133/70039913.

Powell J. W. Report on the Geological and Geographical Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region (Monograph): Washington, D. C., U. S. Government Printing Office, 1877, 19 p., 1 map. doi: 10.3133/70039914.

Powell J. W. Canyons of the Colorado River. Meadville: Flood & Vincent, 1895a, 127 p.

Powell J. W. The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons. N. Y.: Dover, 1895b, 458 p.

Prothero D. R. Bringing Fossils to Life: An Introduction to Paleobiology. N. Y.: Columbia University Press, 2013, 672 p.

Prothero D. R. The Princeton Field Guide to Prehistoric Mammals (Vol. 112). Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016, 240 p.

Quennell A. M. The structural and geomorphic evolution of the Dead Sea Rift // Journal of the Geological Society of London, 1958. Vol. 114. P. 1–24. doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.114.1.0001.

Rabbitt M. C., McKee E. D., Hunt C. B. and Leopold L. B. The Colorado River Region and John Wesley Powell (U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 669-A). Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1969, 145 p. doi: 10.3133/pp669A.

Raup D. M. Extinction: Bad Genes or Bad Luck? N. Y.: Norton, 1991, 224 p.

Reboul H. P. I. Géologie de la période Quaternaire. Paris: F. G. Levrault, 1833, 222 p.

Reichow M. K. et al. The timing and extent of the eruption of the Siberian Traps large igneous province: Implications for the end– Permian environmental crisis // Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2009. Vol. 277, nos. 1–2. P. 9. doi: 10.1016/j. epsl.2008.09.030.

Renne P. and Basu A. R. Rapid eruption of the Siberian Traps flood basalts at the Permo– Triassic boundary // Science. 1991. Vol. 253. № 5016. P. 176–179. doi:10.1126/science.253.5016.176.

Richter C. F. An instrumental earthquake magnitude scale // Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 1935, Vol. 25. № 1. P. 1–32.

Robb L. J., Knoll A. H., Plumb K. A., Shields G. A., Strauss H. and Veizer J. The Precambrian: The Archean and Proterozoic Eons // Gradstein F. M. and Ogg J. G. (eds.). A Geologic Time Scale, 2004. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. P. 129–140. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511536045.010.

Robert F. The origin of water on Earth // Science. 2001. Vol. 293. № 5532. P. 1056–1058. doi: 10.1126/science.1064051.

Rohde R. A. and Muller R. A. Cycles in fossil diversity // Nature, 2005. Vol. 434. № 7030,

p. 208–210. doi: 10.1038/nature03339.

Röhl U., Westerhold T., Bralower T. J. and Zachos J. C. On the duration of the Paleocene—Eocene thermal maximum (PETM) // Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2007. Vol. 8. № 12. P. 11–13. doi: 10.1029/2007GC001784.

Romm J. A new forerunner for continental drift // Nature, 1994. Vol. 367. № 6462. P. 407–408. doi: 10.1038/367407a0.

Rosenberg G. D. Introduction: The revolution in geology from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment // Rosenberg G. D. (ed.). The Revolution in Geology from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment // Geological Society of America Memoir 203, 2009. P. 1–11. doi:10.1130/2009.1203(00).

Rosing M. T. 13C-depleted carbon microparticles in >3700– Ma sea-floor sedimentary rocks from West Greenland // Science. 1999. Vol. 283. № 5402. P. 674–676. doi: 10.1126/science.283.5402.674.

Ross R. J. Jr. The Ordovician System, progress and problems // Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science. 1984. Vol. 12. P. 307335. doi: 10.1146/annurev. ea.12.050184.001515.

Rothman D. H., Fourier G. P., French K. L., Alm E. J., Boyle E. A., Cao C. and Summons R. E. Methanogenic burst in the end-Permian Carbon Cycle // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014. Vol. 111. № 15. P. 5462–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1318106111.

Royal Society of Edinburgh. Transactions, 1826. P. 452.

Rudwick M. J. S. The Great Devonian Controversy: The Shaping of Scientific Knowledge among Gentlemanly Specialists. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988, 528 p.

Rudwick M. J. S. Bursting the Limits of Time: The Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Revolution. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2005, 732 p.

Runcorn S. Rock magnetism: The magnetization of ancient rocks bears on the questions of polar wandering and continental drift // Science. 1959. Vol. 129. № 3355. P. 1002–1012. doi: 10.1126/science.129.3355.1002.

Rutherford E. Radio-activity // Neville F. H. and Whetham W. C. D. (eds.). Cambridge Physical Series. L.: Cambridge University Press, 1904, 399 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.62543.

Rutherford E. and Soddy F. The cause and nature of radioactivity // London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1902. Vol. 4, 6th series. P. 370–396 (Part I). doi: 10.1080/14786440209462856; p. 569–585 (Part II). doi: 10.1080/14786440209462881. (Резерфорд Э., Содди Ф. Причина и природа радиоактивности. Части I и II // Резерфорд Э. Избранные научные труды. Радиоактивность. М.: Наука, 1971).

Ryan W. B. F. Decoding the Mediterranean salinity crisis // Sedimentology, 2009. Vol. 56. P. 95–136. doi: 10.1111/j.1365–3091.2008.01031. x.

Sagan C. Cosmos. N. Y.: Random House, 1980, 384 p. (Саган К. С. Космос: Эволюция Вселенной, жизни и цивилизации / Пер. с англ. А. Сергеева. СПб.: Амфора, 2005.)

Saitta D. Stephen Jay Gould: In memoriam // Rethinking Marxism, 2003. Vol. 15. № 4. P. 445–449. doi: 10.1080/0893569032000163357.

Salvador A. (ed.). Internationalstratigraphic Guide (second edition). Boulder: International Union of Geological Sciences and Geological Society of America, 2013, 214 p. doi:10.1130/9780813774022.

Sánchez-Villagra M. R. Developmental palaeontology in synapsids: The fossil record of ontogeny in mammals and their closest relatives // Proceedings of the Royal Society of Britain, 2010. Vol. 277. № 1685. P. 1139–1147. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.2005.

Sandoval-Castellanos E., Wutke S., Gonzalez-Salazar C. and Ludwig A. Coat colour adaptation of post-glacial horses to increasing forest vegetation // Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2017. Vol. 1. P. 1816–1819. doi: 10.1038/s41559–017–0358–5.

Sandweiss M. A. Passing Strange: A Gilded Age Tale of Love and Deception across the Color Line. N. Y.: Penguin, 2009, 403 p.

Sanford J. C., Snedden J. W. and Gulich S. P. S. The Cretaceous—Paleogene boundary deposit in the Gulf of Mexico: Large scale oceanic basin response to the Chicxulub impact // Journal of Geophysical Research, Solid Earth, 2016, Vol. 121. № 3. P. 1240–1261. doi:10.1002/2015JB012615.

Santayana G. Life of Reason. Amherst, N. Y.: Prometheus Books, 2013, 504 p.

Sarafian A. R., Nielsen S. G., Marschall H. R., McCubbin F. M. and Monteleone B. D. Early accretion of water in the inner solar system from a carbonaceous chondrite—like source // Science. 2014. Vol. 346. № 6209. P. 623–626. doi: 10.1126/science.1256717.

Sarich V. M. Molecular clocks and eutherian phylogeny (paper) // Fourth International Theriological Congress, Edmonton, 1985, August 13–20.

Schneiderman J. S. Rock stars: A life of firsts: Florence Bascom // GSA Today, 1997, July. P. 8–9.

Schoene B., Eddy M. P., Samperton K. M., Keller C. B., Keller G., Adatte T. and Khadri S. F. U-Pb geochronology of the Deccan Traps and relation to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction // Science. 2014. Vol. 363. № 6429. P. 862–866. doi: 10.1126/science. aaa0118.

Schuchert C. Paleogeography of North America // Geological Survey of America Bulletin, 1910, February 5. Vol. 20. P. 513.

Schuchert C. Correlation and chronology in geology on the basis of paleogeography // Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1916, September 1. P. 491–514. doi: 10.1130/GSAB– 27–491.

Schulte P. et al. The Chicxulub asteroid impact and mass extinction at the Cretaceous– Paleogene boundary // Science. 2010. Vol. 327. № 5970. P. 1214–1218. doi:10.1126/science.1177265.

Schumann W. O. Über die strahlungslosen Eigenschwingungen einer leitenden Kugel, die von einer Luftschicht und einer Ionosphärenhülle umgeben ist // Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, 1952. Vol. 7. № 2. P. 149–154. doi: 10.1515/zna-1952–0202.

Scotese C. R. Late Proterozoic plate tectonics and palaeogeography: A tale of two supercontinents, Rodinia and Pannotia // Geological Society of London Special Publications, 2009. Vol. 326. № 1. P. 67–83. doi:10.1144/SP326.4.

Scott G. R. and Cobban W. A. Geologic and biostratigraphic map of the Pierre Shale between Jarre Creek and Loveland, Colorado: U. S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Geologic Investigation Map I-439, 1965, scale 1:48,000, separate text, 4 p. doi: 10.3133/i439.

Scott R. F. Scott’s Last Expedition (Vol. 1). N. Y.: Dodd, Mead and Co, 1913, 443 p.,

doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.11355.

Stuart S. Biography Luis W. Alvarez // Nobel Lectures, Physics, 1963–1970. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1972. P. 291–292.

Sedgwick A. and Murchison R. I. On the Silurian and Cambrian systems, exhibiting the order in which older sedimentary strata succeed each other in England and Wales // British Association for the Advancement of Science. Report 5th Meeting, 1835. P. 59–61.

Sedgwick A. and Murchison R. I. On the classification of the older stratified rocks in Devonshire and Cornwall // London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 1839, series 3. Vol. 14. № 89. P. 241–260. doi: 10.1080/14786443908649732.

Seeley H. G. On a sacrum apparently indicating a new type of bird, Ornithodesmus cluniculus Seeley // Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 1887. Vol. 43. P. 206–211. doi: 10.1144/GSL. JGS.1887.043.01–04.19.

Seeley H. G. On Thecospondylus daviesi (Seeley), with some remarks on the classification of the Dinosauria // Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 1888. Vol. 44. P. 79–87. doi: 10.1144/GSL. JGS.1888.044.01–04.11.

Seeley H. G. Researches on the structure, organization, and classification of the fossil Reptilia, Part IX, Section 5, On the skeleton in the New Cynodontia from the Karroo Rocks // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1895, B186. P. 59–148. doi:10.1098/rstb.1895.0002.

Şengör A. On Sir Charles Lyell’s alleged distortion of Abraham Gottlob Werner in Principles of Geology and its implications for the nature of the scientific enterprise // Journal of Geology, 2002. Vol. 110. № 3. P. 355–368. doi: 10.1086/339537.

Sepkoski J. J. A kinetic model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity, III, Post-Paleozoic families and mass extinctions // Paleobiology, 1984. Vol. 10. № 2. P. 246–267. doi:10.1017/S0094837300005972.

Sepkoski J. J. A compendium of fossil marine animal families // Contributions in Biology and Geology, 1992. Vol. 83. P. 1–156.

Sereno P. C. Basal sauropodomorphs and the vertebrate fossil record of the Ischigualasto Formation (Late Triassic: Carnian– Norian) of Argentina // Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2013. Vol. 32. № sup1, Memoir 12. P. 1–9. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.819809.

Sereno P. C., Forster C. A., Rogers R. R. and Monetta A. M. Primitive dinosaur skeleton from Argentina and the early evolution of Dinosauria // Nature. 1993. Vol. 361. № 6407. P. 64–66. doi:10.1038/361064a0.

Seward A. C. Antarctic fossil plants: British Museum (Natural History) report, British Antarctic (“Terra Nova”) report, 1910, Natural History Report: Geological Studies, 1914. London, Printed by order of the Trustees of the British Museum, 1914–1964. Vol. 1. P. 1–49. doi:10.5962/t.174120.

Sharpe T. and McCartney P. J. The papers of H. T. De la Beche (1796–1855) Geological Series 17 (short summary letter, not complete). Cardiff: National Museum of Wales, 1998. P. 69–70.

Shen S. Z. et al. Calibrating the end-Permian mass extinction // Science. 2011. Vol. 334. № 6061. P. 1367–1372. doi: 10.1126/science.1213454.

Shen S. Z. and Bowring S. A. The end-Permian mass extinction: A still unexplained catastrophe // National Science Review, 2014. Vol. 1. № 4. P. 492–495. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwu047.

Shubin N. H., Daeschler E. B. and Jenkins F. A. The pectoral fin of Tiktaalik roseae and the origin of the tetrapod limb // Nature. 2006. Vol. 440. № 7085. P. 764–771. doi:10.1038/nature04637.

Simonetta A. The Cambrian non trilobite arthropods from the Burgess Shale of British Columbia: A study of their comparative morphology taxonomy and evolutionary significance // Palaeontographia Italica, 1975. Vol. 69, tabs. I–LXI. P. 1–37.

Simpson G. G. Tempo and Mode in Evolution. N. Y.: Columbia University Press, 1944, 237 p. (Симпсон Дж. Г. Темпы и формы эволюции / Пер. с англ. М. Л. Бельговского и В. В. Хвостовой. М.: Гос. изд-во иностранной литературы, 1948.)

Singer B. S., Jicha B. R., Mochizuki N. and Coe R. S. Synchronizing volcanic, sedimentary, and ice core records of Earth’s last magnetic polarity reversal // Science Advances, 2019. Vol. 5. № 8. P. eaaw4621. doi: 10.1126/sciadv. aaw4621.

Singh V. and Singh K. Modern synthesis // Vonk J. and Shackelford T. K. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior: New York, Springer, 2018, n. p. doi:10.1007/978–3–319–47829–6_203–1.

Sloan R. E. and Van Valen L. Cretaceous mammals from Montana // Science. 1965. Vol. 148, № 3667. P. 220–227. doi: 10.1126/science.148.3667.220.

Smith R. B., Jordan M., Steinberger B., Puskas C. M., Farrell J., Waite G. P., Husen S., Chang W. L. and O’Connell R. Geodynamics of the Yellowstone hotspot and mantle plume: Seismic and GPS imaging, kinematics, and mantle flow // Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2009. Vol. 188. P. 26–56. doi: 10.1016/j. jvolgeores.2009.08.020.

Smith W. A Delineation of the Strata of England and Wales with Part of Scotland; Exhibiting the Collieries and Mines, the Marshes and Fen Lands Originally Overflowed by the Sea, and the Varieties of Soil According to the Variations in the Substrata, Illustrated by the Most Descriptive Names, British statute miles. L., J. Carey, 1815.

Smith W. Strata Identified by Organized Fossils, Containing Prints on Colored Paper of the Most Characteristic Specimens in Each Stratum (in 4 parts). London, Arding, 1816–1819. doi:10.5962/bhl. title.106808.

Smith W. Stratigraphical system of organized fossils with reference to the specimens of the original Geologic Collection in the British Museum explaining their state of preservation and their use in identifying British strata. L.: E. Williams, 1817, 118 p.

Snider-Pellegrini A. La création et ses mystères dévoilés; ouvrage où l’on expose clairement la nature de tous les ětres, les éléments dont ils sont composés et leurs rapports avec le globe et les astres, la nature et la situation du feu du soleil, l’origine de l’Amérique, et de ses habitants primitifs, la formation forcée de nouvelles planètes, l’origine des langues et les causes de la variété des physionomies, le compte courant de l’homme avec la terre, etc. Paris: A. Franck, 1858, 487 p., 10 plates.

Soddy F. The origins of the conception of isotopes // Scientific Monthly, 1923. Vol. 17. № 4, p. 305–317. doi: 10.1038/112208a0.

Sohl L. E., Chandler M. A., Jonas J. and Rind D. H. Energy and heat transport constraints on tropical climates of the Sturtian Snowball Earth // AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 2014, PP43C-1487.

Soriano A., Navarro E. A., Paul D. L., Portí J. A., Morente J. A. and Craddock I. J. Finite difference time domain simulation of the Earth– ionosphere resonant cavity: Schumann resonances // IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2005. Vol. 53. № 4. P. 1535–1541. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2005.844415.

Spamer E. E., Brogan A. E. and Torrens H. S. Recovery of the Etheldred Benett collection of fossils mostly from the Jurassic-Cretaceous strata of Wiltshire, England, analysis of the taxonomic nomenclature of Benett (1831), and notes and figures of type specimens contained in the collection // Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1989. Vol. 141. P. 115–180.

Stanley S. M. Estimates of the magnitudes of major marine mass extinctions in Earth history // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016. Vol. 113. № 42. P. E6325–E6334. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1613094113.

Steele A. Looking backwards, looking forwards: A consideration of the foibles of action research within teacher work // The Canadian Journal of Action Research, 2012. Vol. 13. № 2. P. 17–34. doi: 10.33524/cjar. v13i2.36.

Steno N. Elementorum myologiae specimen seu “Musculi Descriptio Geometrica” cui accedunt “Canis carchariae dissectum caput” et “Dissectus Piscis ex Canum Genere”. Florence: Stellae, 1667, 123 p.

Steno N. De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento dissertationis prodromus. Florence, 1669, n. p., 78 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.148841.

Steno N. The prodromus of Nicolaus Steno’s dissertation, concerning a solid body enclosed by process of nature within a solid (translated by John Garrett Winter, English version with an introduction and explanatory notes). L.: Macmillan, 1916 [1669], 283 p. doi:10.5962/bhl. title.54340.

Stillwell J. D. and Long J. A. Frozen in Time: Prehistorical Life in Antarctica. Clayton, Australia: CSIRO, 2011, 248 p. doi: 10.1111/j.1095–8312.2012.01932. x.

Stose G. W. and Ljungstedt O. A. Geologic map of the United States. U. S. Geological Survey, 1932, scale 1:2,500,000.

Subramanian M. Anthropocene now: influential panel votes to recognize Earth’s new epoch // Nature. 2019. Vol. 21. P. 2019. doi: 10.1038/ d41586–019–01641–5.

Sues H. D., Nesbitt S. J., Berman D. S. and Henrici A. C. A late-surviving basal theropod

dinosaur from the Latest Triassic of North America // Proceedings of the Royal Society, 2011. Vol. B278. № 1723. P. 3459–3464. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2011.0410.

Suess E. Das antlitz der Erde, Bd. 1. Vienna: F. Tempsky; Leipzig: G. Freytag, 1885, 778 p.

Suess E. The Face of the Earth (translated by Sollas, H. B. C.). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909, 673 p.

Switek B. Written in Stone. L.: Icon Books, 2011, 321 p. doi:10.1016/j. pgeola.2011.12.006.

Szaniawski H. The earliest known venomous animals recognized among conodonts // Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2009. Vol. 54. № 4. P. 669–676. doi: 10.4202/app.2009.0045.

Taquet P. Geology beyond the channel // Lewis C. L. E. and Knell S. J. (eds.). The Making of the Geological Society of London // Geological Society of London Special Publications, 2009. Vol. 317. № 1. P. 155–162. doi: 10.1144/SP317.8.

Tarduno J. A., Cottrell R. D., Davis W. J., Nimmo F. and Bono R. K. A Hadean to Paleoarchean geodynamo recorded by single zircon crystals // Science. 2015. Vol. 349. № 6247. P. 521–524. doi: 10.1126/science. aaa9114.

Tashiro T., Ishida A., Hori M., Igisu M., Koike M., Méjean P., Takahata N., Sano Y. and Komiya T. Early trace of life from 3.95 Ga sedimentary rocks in Labrador, Canada //Nature. 2017. Vol. 549. № 7673. P. 516–518. doi: 10.1038/nature24019.

Thackery J. C. The Murchison– Sedgwick controversy // Journal of the Geological Society, 1976. Vol. 132. P. 367–372. doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.132.4.0367.

Theberge A. E. The myth of the telegraphic plateau: Hydro International, 2012, May 10, 2 p., https://www. hydro-international. com/content/article/the-myth-of-thetelegraphic-plateau.

Thomas L. Coal Geology. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, 454 p.

Torrens H. S. Mary Anning (1799–1847) of Lyme: “The greatest fossilist the world ever knew” // British Journal for the History of Science. 1995. Vol. 28. P. 257–284. doi:10.1017/S0007087400033161.

Torrens H. S. Timeless order: William Smith (1769–1839) and the search for raw materials 1800–1820 // Geological Society of London Special Publications, 2001. Vol. 190. № 1. P. 61–83. doi: 10.1144/GSL. SP.2001.190.01.06.

Torrens H. S. Rock stars: William “Strata” Smith // GSA Today, September, 2015. P. 38–40.

Torrens H. S., Benamy E., Daescher E. B., Spamer E. E. and Bogan A. E. Etheldred Benett of Wiltshire, England, the first lady geologist: Her fossil collection in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, and the rediscovery of lost specimens of Jurassic Trogoniidae (Mullusco: Bivalva) with their soft parts preserved // Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 2000. Vol. 150, April 14. P. 59–123.

Torsvik T. H., Doubrovine P. V., Steinberger B., Gaina C., Spakman W. and Domeier M. Pacific plate motion change caused the Hawaiian-Emperor Bend // Nature Communications, 2017, Vol. 8. № 15660, 12 p. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15660.

Trenberth K. E., Changes in precipitation with climate change // Climate Research, 2011. Vol. 47, nos. 1–2. P. 123–138. doi: 10.3354/cr00953.

Turner S., Burek C. V. and Moody R. T. J. Forgotten women in an extinct saurian (man’s) world // Moody R. T. J., Buffetetaut E., Naish D. and Martill D. M. (eds.). Dinosaurs and Other Extinct Saurians: A Historical Perspective. L.: Geological Survey, 2010. P. 111–153. doi:10.1144/SP343.7.

Twitchett R. J. The palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology and palaeoenvironmental analysis of mass extinction events // Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2006. Vol. 232. № 2–4. P. 190–213. doi: 10.1016/j. palaeo.2005.05.019.

Ulrich E. O. and Bassler R. S. A classification of the toothlike fossils, conodonts, with descriptions of American Devonian and Mississippian species // U. S. National Museum Proceedings, 1926. Vol. 68. № 2613, article 12, 63 p., 11 plates. doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.68–2613.1.

UNESCO. Tsunami warning and mitigation systems to protect coastal communities,

Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System (IOTWS) 2005–2015, Fact Sheet, May. Paris: Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, 2015.

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World population prospects: The 2017 revision, key findings and advance tables, Working Paper ESA/ P/ WP/ 248. New York, United Nations, 2017.

Vacarri E. The “classification” of mountains in eighteenth century Italy and the lithostratigraphic theory of Giovanni Arduino (1714–1795) // Vai G. B., Glen W. and Caldwell E. (eds.). The Origins of Geology in Italy: Geological Society of America Special Paper 411, 2006. P. 157–177. doi:10.1130/2006.2411(10).

Valley J. W. et al. Hadean age for a post-magma-ocean zircon confirmed by atomprobe tomography // Nature Geoscience. 2014. Vol. 7. P. 219–223. doi: 10.1038/ngeo2075.

Valley J. W., Peck W. H., King E. M. and Wilde S. A. A cool early Earth: Geology, 2002. Vol. 30. № 4. P. 351–354. doi: 10.1130/0091–7613(2002)030<0351: ACEE>2.0. CO;2.

Van Valen L. and Sloan R. E. The extinction of the multituberculates //Systematic Zoology, 1966. Vol. 15. № 4. P. 261–278. doi: 10.2307/2411985.

Vanity Fair. Grand ball given by the whales // Vanity Fair, 1861, April 20. Vol. 3. № 1861. P. 186.

Venter O. et al. Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation // Nature Communications, 2016. Vol. 7. № 1. P. 1–11. doi:10.1038/ncomms12558.

Vigil J. F. This dynamic planet (wall map). U. S. Geological Survey, Smithsonian Institution and U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, n. d. https://pubs. usgs. gov/gip/earthq1/plate. html.

Vine F. J. and Matthews D. H. Magnetic anomalies over oceanic ridges // Nature. 1963, v.199. P. 947–949. doi: 10.1038/199947a0.

Von Herzen R. P. Heat-flow values from the South-Eastern Pacific // Nature. 1959. Vol. 183, p. 882–883. doi: 10.1038/183882a0.

Von Herzen R. P. and Uyeda S. Heat flow through the Eastern Pacific ocean floor // Journal of Geophysical Research, 1963. Vol. 68. № 14. P. 4219–4450. doi: 10.1029/JZ068i014p04219.

Walker J. D., Geissman J. W., Bowring S. A. and Babcock L. E. The Geological Society of America geologic time scale // GSA Bulletin, 2013. Vol. 125. № 3–4. P. 259–272. doi:10.1130/B30712.1.

Ward P. D., Garrison G. H., Haggart J. W., Kring D. A. and Beattie M. J. Isotopic evidence bearing on the late Triassic extinction events, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, and implications for the duration and cause of the Triassic—Jurassic mass extinction // Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2004. Vol. 224. P. 589–600 doi: 10.1016/j. epsl.2004.04.034.

Warren S. G. Can human population be stabilized? // Earth’s Future, 2015. Vol. 3. P. 82–94. doi: 10.1002/2014EF000275.

Watson J. D. and Crick F. H. C. Molecular structure of nucleic acids // Nature. 1953a. Vol. 171. № 4356. P. 737–738. doi: 10.1038/171737a0.

Watson J. D. and Crick F. H. C. The structure of DNA // Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 1953b. Vol. 18. P. 123–131. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1953.018.01.020.

Watson S. United States Geological exploration of the 40th parallel. Vol. 5. Botany // U. S. Army Engineering Department Professional Paper No. 18. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1871, 525 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.49454.

Wegener A. Die Herausbildung der Grossformen der Erdrinde (Kontinente und Ozeane), auf geophysikalischer Grundlage // Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen, 1912. Vol. 63. P. 185–195.

Wegener A. The Origins of the Continents and Oceans (translated from the fourth revised German edition by Biram, J.). N. Y.: Dover, 1966 [1915], 274 p.

Werner A. G. Kurze Klassification und Beschreibung der verschiedenen Gebirgsarten. Dresden: Waltherischen Hofbuchhandlung, 1787, 28 p.

Werner A. G. A Short Classification and Description of the Various Rocks (translated with an introduction and notes by Ospovat, A. M.). N. Y.: Hafner, 1971 [1786], 194 p.

Werner A. G. A Treatise on the External Characters of Fossils (translated by Weaver, T.). Dublin: M. N. Mahon, 1805 [1774], 312 p.

Wertenbaker W. Rock stars: William Maurice Ewing: Pioneer explorer of the ocean floor and architect of Lamont // GSA Today, October, 2000. P. 28–29.

Westerling A. L., Hidalgo H. G., Cayan D. R. and Swetnam T. W. Warming and earlier spring increase western U. S. forest wildfire activity // Science. 2006, August 18. P. 940–943. doi:10.1126/science.1128834.

Whittington H. B. and Briggs D. E. G. The largest Cambrian animal, Anomalocaris, Burgess Shale, British-Columbia // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, Biological Sciences, 1985. Vol. 309. № 1141. P. 569–609. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1985.0096.

Wilkins J. S. Species: A History of the Idea. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009, 320 p.

Williams H. S. Correlation Papers: Devonian and Carboniferous (U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 80). Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1891, 288 p. doi:10.5962/bhl. title.52384.

Williams H. S. Studies for students, the elements of the geologic time scale // Journal of Geology, 1893. Vol. 1. P. 283–295. doi: 10.1086/606184.

Willis B. Index to the stratigraphy of North America. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper No. 71, 1912, 894 p., with Map 1:5,000,000 by Willis B. and Stose G.

Williston S. W. The Osteology of the Reptiles (Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles), W. K. Gregory, ed. Cambridge: Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1925, 324 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.6573.

Wilson J. T. A possible origin of the Hawaiian Islands // Canadian Journal of Physics, 1963. Vol. 41. № 6. P. 863–870. doi: 10.1139/p63–094.

Wilson J. T. A new class of faults and their bearing on continental drift // Nature. 1965, v.207. P. 343–347. doi: 10.1038/207343a0.

Wilson J. T. Static or mobile earth: The current scientific revolution // Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 1968. Vol. 112. № 5. P. 309–320. doi: 10.1016/0040–1951(69)90033-X.

Wilson L. G. Lyell, the man and his times // Blundell D. F. and Scott A. C. (eds.). Lyell: The Past Is the Key to the Present. L.: Geological Society, 1998. P. 21–37. doi:10.1144/GSL. SP.1998.143.01.04.

Williston S. W. Osteology of the Reptiles: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1925, 324 p.

Winchester S. The Map That Changed the World. N. Y.: HarperCollins, 2001, 368 p.

Winsor M. P. Louis Agassiz and the species question // Studies in the History of Biology, 1979. Vol. 3. P. 89–117.

Woodbridge, W. C. A System of Universal Geography on the Principles of Comparison and Classification. Hartford: Connecticut, J. Beach, 1838, 336 p.

Woodford A. O. Catastrophism and evolution // Journal of Geological Education, 1971, v.19. № 5. P. 229–231. doi: 10.5408/0022–1368-XIX.5.229.

Woodward H. B. The History of the Geological Society of London. L.: Longmans, Green, 1908,336 p.

Wool D. Charles Lyell – “the father of geology”– as a forerunner of modern ecology // Oikos, 2001. Vol. 94. № 3. P. 385–391. doi: 10.1034/j.1600–0706.2001.940301. x.

Worster D. The Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1979, 304 p.

Xing Xu, Zhonghe Zhou and Xiaolin Wang. The smallest known non-avian theropod dinosaur // Nature. 2000. Vol. 408. № 7. P. 705–708. doi: 10.1038/35047056.

Yochelson E. L. Discovery, collection, and description of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale biota by Charles Doolittle Walcott // Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 1996. Vol. 140. № 4. P. 469–545.

Yochum S. E. Colorado Front Range flood of 2013: Peak flows and flood frequencies // Proceedings of the 3rd Joint Federal Interagency Conference on Sedimentation and Hydrologic Modeling, 2015, April 19–23, Reno. P. 537–548. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3439.1520.

Zahid H. T., Robinson E. and Kelly R. L. Agriculture, population growth, and statistical analysis of the radiocarbon record // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016, v.114. № 4. P. 931–935. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1517650112.

Zalasiewicz J. A., Taylor L., Rushton A. W. A., Loydell D. K., Rickards R. B. and Williams M. Graptolites in British stratigraphy // Geological Magazine, 2009. Vol. 146. № 6. P. 785–850. doi: 10.1017/S0016756809990434. f.

Zemp M. et al. Historically unprecedented global glacial decline in the early 21st century // Journal of Glaciology, 2015. Vol. 61. № 228. P. 745–762. doi: 10.3189/2015JoG15J017.

Zirkel F. United States Geological exploration of the 40th parallel. Vol. 6. Microscopic Petrography //U. S. Army Engineering Department Professional Paper No. 18. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1876, 297 p. doi: 10.5962/bhl. title.49454.

Загрузка...