The author is indebted to he following works and wishes to express his gratitude to the authors: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, David Crystal; Bibliography of General Linguistics, Aleksandra K Wawryszko; Semiotic and Significs: The Correspondence Between Charles S. Peirce and Victoria Lady Welby, edited by Charles S. Hardwick; Julio Cortazar, Evelyn Picon Garfield; Into the Mainstream, Luis Harss and Barbara Dohmann.