Жизнь животных. Том первый. Простейшие, кишечнополостные, черви

А

Abyssocladia 139

Abyssothyris wivillei 418

Acanthamoeba 47

Acantharia 56, 57, 80

Acanthaster planci 224, 240, 288

Acanthella 144

Acanthobdella livanowi 395, 395 *

— peledina 394, 395, 395 *

Acanthocephala 80, 300, 348–350

Acanthocephalus licii 350

Acanthocotyle lobiadi 281

Achoerus caspius 244

Acmaea pallida 384

Acoela 239, 243–244

Acoelomata (Scolecida) 8

Acolpenteron 279 *

Acothylea 245

Acrobeles 319 *

Acropora 155 *, 222, 224, 225, 240, 256

Actinia 156 *, 176, 209

— equina 176, 210, 211

Actiniaria 156, 207, 208, 240

Actinophrys sol 59

Actinosphaerium 58, 59

— eichhorni 58, 58 *

Adamsia palliata 176, 174, 175

Aegina rosea 176

Aeginura grimalidia 176

Aelosoma hemprichi 379, 381 *

— maritima 379

Aelosomatidae 379

Aequorea 179

— forskalea 176

Agamermis decaudata 314 *

Aginella 144

Aglantha digitale 176

Aglaophenia 181, 181 *

Aiptasia carnea 210

Alaria 272

Alaurina 245, 245 *

Albertia 342

Alciopa 362 *

Alciopidae 352, 366, 373

Alcyonacea 156, 197, 198, 198 *

Alcyonidium 414

Alcyonium 176, 199 A

lectona 136

Alveococcus multiocularis 294 *, 296

Amera 18, 19

Ammodiscus 49, 49 *

Amoebia limax 45 ♦

— polypodia 45 *

— proteus 43, 44 *, 45

Amoebina 15, 43

Amphibdella 283, 284

Amphidiscophora 128, 152

Amphilina foliacea 298, 298 *

Amphilinida 235

Amphilinoidea 298–299

Amyda sinensis 399

Anaitides citrina 384

Anaperus sulcatus 243

Anchistropus 187

Ancylodiscoides 279

Ancylostoma 322, 322 *

Ancylostomatidae 322

Anguinidae 319

Angusticaecum 324 *

Anemonia 209

— sulcata 176, 211

Anisakidae 325

Anisakoidea 324

Annelida 361

Anoplocephalidae 297

Anoplodiidae 251

Anaplophrya 119, 119 *

Anoxycalyx ijimae 135 *

Anthomastus 200, 200 *

Anthozoa 155, 160, 197–227

Antipatharia 156, 168, 213–214

Antipathes 240

Aphelenchoides composticola 307 *

Aphrodite aculeata 352, 366, 384

Aphroditidae 374

Aploparaksis 285 *, 298

Arachnactis albida 212

Archeobdella esmonti 405, 405 *

Archiacina 50, 50 *

Archiannelida 363–365

Archigestes 285

Archigregarinida 79

Archihirudinea 394–395

Archoophora 239

Arenicola 368

Arenicolidae 368, 375

Argyrotheca 417

Arhynchobdellea 402–406

Arthropodaria kowalevski 356 *

Articulate 415, 419 *

Asbestopluma 139, 139 *, 152

Ascandra 149

Ascaridida 324–325

Ascarididae 325

Ascaridiidae 325

Ascaris lumbricoides 324, 324 *

Ascarops strongylina 326

Ascomorpha 330, 334

Aspidogaster cone hi eol a 278, 278*

Aspidogastraea 235

Aspidogastrea 277–278

Asplanchna 333 *, 334, 336, 337, 340, 341 *, 352

Astomata 118, 119 *, 120

Astrorhiza 48, 49 *

Athecata 144, 155

Atyidae 252

Aulophorus 381, 382 *

Aurelia 166

— aurita 160 *, 176, 194

Australella indica 409 *, 414

Autolytus 352, 373 *, 374, 384

Axinella 142, 144

Axinellidae 152

Azygia 264, 270

В

Baicalobdella torquata 401, 401 *

Baicaloclepsis 398 *, 399

Baicaloplana valida 248

Baicalospongia 148

Balantidium coli 117, 118 *

Balanus 142

Balatro 342

Bathypathes 213, 214 *

— lyra 214

— patula 168, 213, 214

Batracobdella 397

Bdelloidea 306, 328, 333 *, 337

Benthoplana 232

Beroe 228, 230, 288

Beroida 231, 233

Bilateria (Triploblastica) 9, 153, 235

Bilnarzia 268 *, 276

Biomphalaria 276

Bipalium 249, 249 *, 288

Bithynia 274

Bodo 67, 67 *, 70

Bogainvillia 183

Bolinopsis infundibulum 230, 233 B

ougainwillia 167

Bowerbankia 413 *, 414

Brachionidae 337

Brachionus 339, 341

— bennini 337

— calyciflorus 331, 337, 339 *

— diversicornis 329 *, 342

— dolabratus 329 *, 342

— forficula 342

— gessneri 329 *, 342

— havanaensis 342

— rybens 329 *, 342

Brachiopoda 384, 407, 415-419

Branchiobdellidae 386

Branchiocerianthus imperator 156

Branchiura sowerbyi 385, 386 *

Brugia malayi 327

Bryozoa 407, 408–415

Bugula sp, 413

Bulinus 276

Bunodactis 210, 240

Bunodeopsis 176 *

Bunostomum 322

Bursaria 40

Bursovaginoida 254

Bythotiara 156 *, 177 *

C

Caballeraxine chainanica 279

Callapa 225

Calcaronea 128, 134, 149

Calcinea 128, 134, 149

Calliactis parasitica 174, 176

Callianira antarctica 232

Callyspongia sororia 146

Camallanina 326

Campanella umbellaria 105 *

Campanularia 167, 182 *

Camptonema nutans 59

Capillaria 306

Capitella capitata 366, 368, 384

Capitellidae 368

Carchesium 105 *, 106

Carcinobdella cyclostoma 401

Caryophyllaeidea 290

Caryophyllaeus laticeps 285 *, 290

Caryophyllidea 285 *

Caspiobdella 400

Cassiopea 177

Catenulida 239, 244

Cateria 343, 345

Caphalobidae 319, 319 *

Cephalodella 337

— forficula 332*

Ceractinomophora 128

Ceratium 64, 65, 65 *, 66 *

Cerebratulus 358 *, 359

Ceriantharia 156, 211

Cestida 231, 233

Cestoda 235, 285

Cestodaria 298

Cestoidea 80

Cestus veneris 231, 233, 288

Cetonia aurata 350

Chaetogaster diaphanus 380

— limnaei 271, 380, 382 *

Chaetonotida 302, 303, 305, 306

Chaetonotus 300, 301 *, 305

Chaetopteridae 384

Chaetopterus 352, 368

Ghalcogorgia 201 *

Cheilostomata 415

Chidaria 153

Chirodropus 144, 163

Chironex 163

Chiropsalmus 163

Chlamydomonas 61, 61 *

Chlamys 142 *, 226

Chlidonophora chuni 416

Chloromyxum leidigi 90 *

Choanoflagellata 67, 68 *

Chondrilla 144

Ghondrocladia 139, 152

— gigantea 137 *, 152

Chondrophora 155, 192

Chonelasma calyx 143

Chordodasys 305

— antennatus 304

Chordodes 346, 346 *, 347 *

Chromadoria 310, 315–316

Ciliophora 42, 95

Cirratulidae 367

Cirripidia 142

Cladocoryne 156

Cladonenia myersi 176

Cladorhiza 139, 139 *, 152

Clathrina 80, 133 *, 149

Clathrulina 59, 59 *

Clava multicornis 144

Clav.ularia 168, 199

Cliona 134, 136, 143, 144, 224

Clionidae 151

Clitellata 376

Clitellio arenarius 385

Cnidaria 153, 154, 155

Cnidopus japonica 240

Cnidosporidia 42, 90

Coccidia 81–84

Cocconema sulsi 93

Codonobdella truncata 401, 402 *

Coelenterata (Cnidaria) 153, 154, 228

Coelomata 8

Coeloplana 232

— astericola 288

— metschnikowi 16, 232

Coenopsammia 240

Collotheca heptobrachiata 352

Condilactis aurantiaca 176

Condylostoma 109, 111*

Conochiloides 336

— coenodasis 329 *, 340

Conochilus 15, 333 *

— unicornis 338, 352

Contracaecum 324, 324 *, 325, 325 *

Conulata 180

Canvoluta 22

— convoluta 243, 243 *

— roscoffensis 243

Corallidae 202

Corallium 156 *, 201

— inutile 173

— rubrum 176, 201

Cordylophora 190 *

— caspia 26, 189

Corgonocephalus arcticus 24

Cornacuspongida (Ceractinomorpha) 128, 150, 152

Comuspira 49, 49 *

Goronata 155, 166, 180

Coronhelmis multispinosus 250 *

Coronidium acacia 80

Coronympha octonaria 74 *

Coruxa 271

Corycella armata 77 *

Corymorpha flammea 176

Coryne 165 *, 172, 181, 182, 183

— lovenii 144

— princeps 176

— sarsii 165

— tubulosa 176

Coscinasterias calamaria 417

Cotylapsis 278

Cotylea 245

Cotylorhipis furnarii 285 *

Cotylurus 267 *

Crania 11

Craniidae 416, 418

Cranta mirabilis 80

Craspedacusta 187, 188*

Crenatula 226

Criodrilidae 389

Criodrilus lacuum 389

Crisia ebornea 413 *

Cristatella 408, 409 *, 414

Crossota 176, 179

Cryptocerus 75

Cryptomonas 125

Cryptospongia enigmatica 145 *

Cryptostomata 415

Ctenophora 153, 228, 231

Ctenoplana 16, 232, 288

Ctenostomata 415

Cubomedusae 155

Cubozoa 155

Culcita 226, 288

Cunina 177, 177 *

Cunoctantha 177

Cyanea 166, 195

— cappillata 154, 176

Cyathocephalidae 290

Cyclocoela 231

Cyclocoelidae 260

Cyclocoelum 272

Cycloeolida 259

Cyclophyllidea 285 *, 292

Cyclorhagida 343

Cyclostomata 415

Cydippida 232

Cudippidae 231, 231 *

Cyphonautes 413 *

Cypraea 222, 226, 240, 288

Cyprina islandica 359

Cystobranchus 400

Custocaulus 323

D

Dactylogrus solidus 283

Dactyloguridae 280

Dactylogyrus 281

— vastator 282 *, 283

Dactylopodalia baltica 304, 305

Dalyellia viridis 250 *, 251

Dalyellioda 250, 250 *

Dardanus arrosor 174, 176

Dasyditidae 306

Davainea proglottina 286

Degononta 328

Delofondia vulgaris 322, 322 *

Demospongiae 128, 150

Dendrobaena 388

Dendrobrachia 213

Dendrodasys gracilis 301 *, 304

Dendronephthya sp. 240

Dendrophillia migrant us 288

Dendrophillida 288

Dendrophillidae 288

Dendrosoma radias 107 *

Dero 381

Desmote 252*, 258

Deuterostomia 9

Diadema setosum 226, 240

Dicranophoridae 331

Dicrocoelium 273, 273 *

Dicyenia 234, 234 *

Dicyemida 234, 234 *

Didinium nasutum 103 *, 104

Didymorchis 251

Didymozoidae 259

Difflugia 47, 47 *

Digenea — cm. Trematoda Digonopyla narmeri 249

Digramma interrupta 291*

Dinoflagellata (Peridinea) 54, 64–66

Dinophilidae 363

Dinophilus maris albi 364

Dioctophyme renale 307, 314

Diorchis 298

Diphyllobothriidae 286, 291

Diphyllobothrium latum 291, 292*

Diplectonaterma 283

Diploblastica — cm. Radiata Diplocercus 56, 80

Diploria 215, 222

Diplostomatidae 266, 272, 276

Diplostomum 271

Diplozoon paradoxum 280 *, 282

Dirophilidae 368

Discinidae 415, 418

Discinisca 416

Discopora 410

Disyringa dissimilis 80, 138

Ditylenchus 308*, 319, 320

Dorcadospyris dinocecas 80

Dorilaimida 311–312

Dorvilleidae 371

Dorylaimus striatus 309*

Dracunculus medinensis 326

Drawida ghilaria 390

Drepanidotaenia lanceolata 298

Drilophoga 329*, 342

Dromia 142

Dugesia benazii 248

— polychroa 248*, 249

— tigrina 247*, 248, 249

Dynamena pumila 144

Dysidea 136, 142*, 152*

E

Echinobothrium sp. 285 *

Echinochasmus 270

Echinococcus granulosus 286, 294, 294 *

Echinoderes 343, 343*, 344, 345

Echinometra matthaei 221, 288

Echinopora 256

Echinorhynchus 350

Echinostomatidae 263, 270, 272

Edwardsia 207, 210

Eimeria 81, 84

— cyprini 84

— manga 81, 81 *, 83, 83 *, 84 *

— praecox 83

— tenella 83

— smithi 84

— zurni 84

Eisenia foetida 388

— magnifica 388

— nordenskioldi 377 *, 378 *, 388

— submontana 390

Eiseniella tetraedra 388

Elaphostrongylus cervi 323

Elphidium 50 *, 51, 52 *

Elysia 288

Emys orbicularis 397

Encentrum 333 *

Enchytraidae 385

Enchytraeus 385

Endoprocta 355

Enoplia 310

Enoplida 311

Entamoeba histolytica 45, 46*, 47*

Enterobius vermicularis 323, 323*

Enterogyrus 283

Entobdella 280

Entodiniomorpha 120

Entodinium 114 *, 115, 117 *

Entodiscus indomitus 121*

Entorhipidium 120, 121 *

Entorphipidium triangularis 121 *

Ephelota gemmipara 108*

Ephydatia 135 *, 146, 147

Epiactis 209

Epidinium ecaudatum 44 *

Epiphanes 333 *, 336

— senta 336 Epistylis 106

Epizoanthus 213

— macintoschi 212

Errina 176

Errinopora 144, 176

Eubothrium rugosum 287 *

Euchitonia virchovi 80

Euchlanis 333 ♦, 337

Eucrata loricata 409 *

Eudactylota 337

Eudendrium 155 *, 181, 181*

Eudiplodinium neglectum 114 *

Eudorina elegans 62, 62*

Eudrilidae 378

Euglena viridis 60*

Euglenoidea 66

Euglypha 47*, 48 *

Eugregarinida 79

Euhirudinea 392 *, 395

Eumetazoa 8, 153, 234

Eunice aphroditoides 221

Eunicella 173, 202, 203

Eunicidae 369, 374

Eunoe nodosa 352, 384

Eupagurus excavatus 174

— prideauxi 174, 175, 176

Euphyllia 225

Euplectella oweni 142, 142*

Euplectellidae 150

Euplexaura antipathes 203

Euretidae 150

F

Fadeyenobdella quingueannulata 406

Farrea haeckeli 80

Fasciola 258, 258 *, 262, 263, 273*

Fasciolidae 263

Favia 215, 256

Faviidae 256

Favites 221, 256

Fecamriidae 251

Fergusobia curriei 321

Filariina 327

Filellum serpens 173

Filinia 337, 339

— longiseta 329 *, 341 *

— passa 341*

— terminals 341 *

Filospermoida 254

Fimbriaria 298

Flustra foliacea 409 *, 411, 413

Flustrella hispida 410, 413, 413 *

Foraminifera 48–54

Fredericella sultana 409 *

Fungia 215, 225, 255, 256, 288

G

Galatheanthemidae 207, 210

Galatheanthenum 210

Galaxea 222

Gambusia affinis 88

Gammarus locusta 269

Gastrochaena 221

Gastropus sty lifer 330

Gastrotricha 300

Geodia 144

— barretti 151*

— macandrewii 80

— phlegraei 137 *

Geobia subterranea 249

Geodiidae 151

Geonemertes agricola 360

Gersemia 168, 168 *, 199

— fruticosa 199, 240

Gigantoproductus 415

Glaucus 176, 193

Glepsine 398

Globigerina 49 *, 53, 53 *

Glossiphonia 384, 396, 398, 399

Glossiphoniidae 392 *, 390

Glottidia 416, 417 Glugea 93, 93 *

Glyceridae 368, 372

Gnathobdellidae 402

nathostomula paradoxa 254 *

Gnathostomulida 235, 254

Gonastinia 207, 208, 209, 210

Goniastrea 256

Gonionemus 144, 166, 176

Gonium pectorale 62, 62 *

Gordioidea 346

Gordionus 347 *

Gordius 347

Gorgodera 268 *

Gorgoderidae 268 *

Gorgonacea 156, 200

Gorgonaria 200, 240

Gorgonia 202

Gorgonocephalus arcticus 24

Graffillidae 251

Grantia compressa 138

Gregarinida 77–81, 80

Cymnophallidae 272

Gymnophallus 258*

Gumnothorax mordax 240

Gyratrix hermaphroditus 242*, 250

Gyrinus natator 77

Gyrocotyle fimbriata 284*

Gyrocotylida 284

Gyrocotylidea 235

Gyrocotyloidea 298

Gyrodactylidae 280

Gyrodactylus 279, 279*, 282, 283

H

Habrotrocha 332 *

Haemadipsa 404, 404*

Haematoloechus 267 *

Haementeria costata 397, 397 *

Haemopis medicinalis 403

— sanguisuga 384, 403–404

Haemosporidia 84–89

Halichondriidae 152

Haliclona 136, 144, 152 *

Haliclonidae 152

Haliclystus 196

Halicryptus spinulosus 351 *, 354

Halisarca 134, 150

Haloclava 178, 210

Hapalomus minutus 306

Haplodiscus 243, 243 *, 245

Haplotaxidae 385

Haplotaxis 386

Haptophrya 119

Harmothoe imbricate 367, 370, 384

Helicella 273

Heliopora 223

Helioporacea 156

Heliozoa 58—59

Helobdella stagnalis 384, 398, 399

Hemiclepsis marginata 396, 396 *

Hemipodus 368, 368 *

Hemiurida 268

Henneguya 91, 91 *

Herpobdella 405, 406

— octoculata 269, 405

Herpobdellidae 404–406

Hesionidae 372

Heteractinellidae 148

Heterocentrotus mammillatus 225, 240, 288

Heterocoela 149

Heterodera 307

Heterorhabditidae 318

Heterotricha 102

Heterotylenchus simplex 320

Hexacorallia 156, 160, 207

Hexasterophora 128, 150

Hippospongia communis 138, 146

Hirudinea 384, 391–394

Hirudo medicinalis 384, 402–403

Hislopia 414, 414 *

Histriobdellidae 369

Hoferllus cyprini 92

Holaxonia 200

Homalorhagida 343

Homocoela 148

Hyalonema 139, 139 *, 142, 142 *

Hyalonematidae 150

Hyalospongiae 128, 149

Hyalostylus dives 139 *

Hydra 185

Hydractinia 156 *, 168, 174

Hydramoeba hydroxena 187

Hydrida 155, 184

Hydrobia ulvae 269

Hydrocorallia 155

Hydroidea 155, 159, 184

Hydrozoa 154, 156, 159, 181

Hymedesmia 144

Hymedesmiidae 152

Hymenolepididae 297

Hymenoptera 6

Hymonolepis nana 298

Hyperammina 48, 49 *

Hypotricha 102, 302

I

Ichtydium 300, 301

Icbtyobdellidae 399–400

Ichtyotomidae 369

Ichtyotomus sanguinarius 365

Inarticulata 415, 419 *

Infusoria (Ciliopbora) 95—122

Iospilidae 373

Isididae 203

Isospora akeaica 84

Isozoanthus 213

K

Kalyptorhynchia 250, 250 *

Kamptozoa 300, 355–356, 356 *

KelHcottia longispina 352

Keratella 336, 337, 339, 342

— quadrata 331, 335 *, 336*, 352

— testudo 341 *

Kerona polyporum 187

Kinetoplastidea 67, 70

Kinorhyncha 300, 343–346

Kinorhynchus 343, 344

Kophobelemnon 170, 174, 204 *, 205

Kophobelemnonidae 205

Kudoa 92

L

LacarelJa 418

Lacinularia flosculosa 338

— ismailoviensis 338, 341 *

Lagena 49, 49 *

Lagisca rarispina 384

Labis 222

Lamblia intestinalis 69, 69*

Laminaria 366

Lampetia pancerini 231*, 232

Laquens californicus 418

Laura 224

Leda 11

Leishmania 40, 71, 72, 72 *

Lepadella 337

Lepas 142, 176, 193

Leptolida 155

Leptomonas 72, 76, 76 *

Leptoria 215, 222

Leucandra 146, 149

Leucetta 149

Leucochloridmm 270 271,352

Leucosolenia 149

Leucothea multicornis 232 *, 233

Levinsenia rectangulata 401, 403*

Ligula interstinalis 290, 291 *

Ligulidae 290

Liliomorpha viridis 109 *

Lima 11, 226

Limnatis nilotica 384, 403

Limnias melicerta 392 *

Limnodrilus 383

Limnotracbelopdella 400, 400 *, 401

Limulus 11, 12

Lindia 337, 342

— brotzkayae 329 *

Lindiidae 331

Lineidae 359

Lineus geniculatus 352

— longissimus 352, 357, 359

Lingula 11, 416, 417, 417*

Lingulidae 415, 416, 418

Liothyrella antarctica 417

Lithophaga 221, 224

Lithoptera 56, 80

Litophyton sp. 240

Littorina 277

Lobiferida 231, 233

Lobophyllia 215, 222, 240

Lobophyton sp. 240

Longidoridae 311

Lopadorhynchidae 366, 373

Lopadorhynchus 352

Lopbelia 216 *

— prolifera Pall 216

Lophopodella 408, 412, 413 *, 414

Lophopus 408

Lophopussella 414

Loricifera 354

Loxodes 109

Lubomirskia 148

— baikalensis 80

Lubomirskiidae 152

Lucernaria 176, 196

Lucernariida 16

Lumbricidae 378 *, 387, 390

Lumbricillus lineatus 385

Lumbriculidae 386

Lumbriculus variegatus 314, 386

Lumbricus 379*, 387, 388

Lumbrinereidae 371

Lycastopsis catarractarum 365

Lymnaea truncatula 273

Lyrocteis 232, 232 *

M

Macandrevia cranium 415

Maccabeus 350, 353, 353 *, 354

Macrocantborhynchus birudinaceu 350

Macrochaetus collinsi 329 *

Macrodasyida 301*, 302, 303, 304, 306

Macrodasys 305

Macrophiotrix 221

Macrorhynchus crocea 250

Macrostomida 239, 244

Macrostomum 244, 245 *

Madreporaria (Scleractinia) 156, 214

Magascolecidae 389

Magascolides australis 390

Magellania venosa 415

Magelona papillicornis 362, 384

Magelonidae 371 *

Malakia 5

Malacobdella 352, 358 *, 359

Maldane sarsi 365

Malleus 226

Manayunkia 365

Marimermithida 313–315

Mariternia 269, 270 *

Marituja pelagica 109 *

Mastigamoeba aspersa 68, 68 *

Mastigopbora 43, 60–76

Mathevolepis petroschenkoi 286

Mazocraes alosae 280, 281

Meator 176, 179

Meiopriapulus 353, 354 — fijiensis 350

Melithaea 240

Meloidogyne 307, 307 *

Membranipora 409 *, 413, 414

Menipea zelandica 409 *

Merifugia 365

Mermis 307, 313

Mermithida 313—315

Mertensia ovum 228, 231 *, 232, 288

Mesenchytraeus 385

Mesnilella 119, 119 *

Mesocestoidata 292

Mesostoma 250, 251 *

Mesozoa 8, 80, 234, 234 *

Metallogorgia 202

Metastrongylidae 322

Metastrongylus 322

Metazoa 8, 123, 125, 126, 126 *, 127, 302

Metridium senile 176, 209, 211, 240

Microcodon clavus 352

Microcotyle gotoi 280 *

Microhydra 156, 188

Microphallidae 272

Microphallus pygmaceus 277

Microplana terrestris 249, 249 *

Microporella ciliata 413 *

Microscolex phosphoreus 390

Microsomacantbus 285 *, 298

Microspora 42

Microsporidia 80, 93

Microstomum 244, 245 *

Miicllerius 323

Miliolidae 50

Millepora 144, 223, 226

Miloidogynidae 320

Modiolus 11

Moerisia 190, 191 *

Moniezia expansa 297, 297 *

Moniligastridae 390

Monobrachium 16, 156

Monogenea 235

Monogenoidae 80, 278

Monogononta 328, 330, 334 *, 335, 338, 340, 342

Monommata 329 *, 337

Mononchida 312

Mononchus 312, 313 *

Monoplacophora 6, 12

Monorhaphis chuni 80, 150

Montipora 223, 240

Mooreotorix cotyiifer 399

Mucophria pelagica 109 *

Multicaecum 324 *

Multiceps multiceps 296

Multicotyle 278

Multivalvolea 92

Muricides sp. 240

Mycale ochotensis 137 *

Myniadidae 207, 210, 211

Mytilaster lineatus 27

Myxillidae 152

Myxilla parasitica 142 *

Myxobulus 91, 91 *

Myxosoma cerebralis 91, 92 *

Myxospora 42

Muxosporidia 80, 90

Myzophyllobothrium rubrum 285 *

Myzostomida 80, 376

N

Naegleria 47

Naididae 380, 381 *, 382 *

Nais 380, 381, 382 *

Nanaloricus mysticus 354, 354 *

Nassa 175

Nasselaria 55, 56, 57

Nassula 103 *, 104

Natica 175

Nautiloidea 12

Nautilus 12

Nectochaeta 352

Nectonema 346

Nectonematoidea 346

Nectonermertes 352, 358 *

Nemathelminthes 300–356

Nematomorpha 300, 346–348

Nematoda 300, 306–328

Nemertes 357

Nemertini 357–360

Neofibularia 146

Neogregarinida 79

Neogosseidae 306

Neoophora 239, 242, 253

Neopilina 11, 12

Neorhabdocoela 239, 250

Nephthyidae 197, 199

Nephthys ciliata 384

Nephrydae 368

Nereidae 365, 368, 369, 371, 372,373, 374

Nereimyra punctata 370, 370 *

Nereis 362 *, 363

— diversicolor 27

— pelagica 352, 366, 384

— virens 352, 370, 370 *, 384

Nerillidae 363, 368

Nicodrilus caliginosus 387, 388

Nitzschia sturionis 279

Noctiluca miliaris 66 *

Nodosaria 49, 49 *

Nonion umbilicatulus 49 *

Nosema 93, 93 *, 94

Notholca baicalensis 342

— olchonensis 329 *, 342

Notommatidae 331, 337

О

Obelia 181, 181 *, 184

— geniculata 144, 166

Ocnerodrilidae 390

Ocnerodrilus occidentalis 390

Octactinellida 148

Octocorallia 155, 160, 200, 240

Octomanus 196

Oculotrema hippopotami 278

Ocypoda 221

Ocyropsis crystallina 232 *, 233

Oligobdella orientalis 399

Oligochaeta 118, 376–391

Oligonchoinea 280

Onchocera volvulus 327

Oncomelania 276

Opalina 72, 73*

Opalinidae 72

Opercularia 106

Ophiopleura borealis 24

Ophryoscolecidae 114 *, 115, 117 *

Ophryoscolex 114 *, 115

Ophytrocha 373

Opisthorchis felineus 273 *, 274, 275

Orbicella 221, 222

Orbiniidae 368

Orbitolites 50, 51

Orchonectidae 234

Oreaster 226

Orobdella 406

Orthida 418, 419 *

Oscarella 150

Oxyposthia praedator 243

Oxyurida 323–324

Oxyuridae 323

Oxyuris equi 324

P

Palythoa 142, 164, 173

Pantachogon 176, 179

Pantopoda 182

Parachordodes 346 *, 347

Paragorgia 175, 201

Paragorgiidae 202

Paralithodes camtschatica 401

Paramecium caudatum 95

Paramphistomatidae 263

Paramphistomum 258, 272

Paramuricea 173, 201 *

Parantipathes 213

Parapagurus doffleini 175

Parascaris equorum 325

Parasitorhabditis 317

Parasitylenchus diplogenus 321

Parastacidae 251

Paratorix baicalensis 399

Paraturbanella dohmi 304

— microptera 301 *

Parazoa 8, 128, 153

Parazoanthus 213

— anquicomus 212

— axinellac 142, 144

Parella sp. 409 *

Parerythropodium coralloides 173

Passalurus ambiguus 324

Pavona 224, 225, 226, 256

Peachia 178, 210

Pectinaria koreni 384

Pectinatella 408, 409 *

Pedicilina 356 *

Pedinosoma 373

Pelagia 167, 179

Pelagodiscus atlanticus 418

Pelagonemertes moselvi 359

Pelagonemertidae 359

Pelodrilus ignatovi 386

Pelomyxa binucleata 45 *

Pennatula 155 *, 203

— prosphorea 176, 206, 206 *

— prolifera 204

Pennatulacea 156, 203

Peranema 67 Perigominue 183

Peredinea 64–66, 217

Peridinium tabulatum 64, 65 *

Perigominus 168, 183

Perionyx arboricola 389

Periphylla hyacinthina 176

Peritricha 104, 109

Perypanicium amphocorona 80

Petasiger 272

Phagocata gracilis 248 *

— woodworthi 249

Phagocytellozoa 124, 127, 153

Phakellia cribrosa 80, 137 *, 144

Phallodrilus 381, 383

Phallodrilinae 381

Pheodaria 56, 57, 80

Pheretima 377, 389, 389 *‘

Philodina 329 *, 341

Pholas 224

Phoronoidea 407–408

Phyllodoce laminosa 373

Phyllodocidae 370, 373

Phyllodociformia 366

Physalia 32, 144, 191

Phytomastigina 61–67

Pinctada 226

Pinna 226 Piscicola 400

Piscicola fasciata 400—402

— geometra 384, 392 *, 394, 400

Placentonema gigantissima 307

Placozoa 124, 126, 302

Plagiorchiida 259, 262, 264, 265, 269

Planoctena 232, 288

Planorbis 277

Plasmodium 23, 84, 85, 87

— falciparum 80, 84

— gall inace um 88

— malariae 80, 84

— ovale 84

— vivax 80, 84, 87 *, 87

Plathelminthes 235

Platyctenida 231, 232, 232 *, 288

Platygura 215, 222

Plectida 316

Pleurobrachia pileus 232, 288

Plumarella 201 *, 202

Plumatella 412, 413, 414

Pocillopora 223, 224, 240, 256

— damicornis 225

Podabacia 222

Poeobiidae 373

Polyarthra 339, 340, 341 *, 352

Polycelis nigra 246, 247 *

Polychaeta 365–376, 384

Polycladida 239, 245

Polygonoprus giganticus 290

Polygordiidae 363, 368

Polymastia 134, 136

Polymastiidae 151

Polynoidae 369, 370, 373, 374

Polyonchoinea 279 *, 280

Pol у podium hydriforme 178

Polystoma 279, 281, 281*

Pompholyx 337

Pontobdella muricata 401

Pontodoridae 373

Porifera (Spongia) 128, 129, 153

Porites 222, 227, 256

Porpita 192

Porrocaecum 324, 324 *

Posthodiplostomum cuticola 277

Poterion neptuni 80, 151 *

Priapulida 300, 350

Priapuloidea 12

Priapulus 12, 351*, 354

Primnoa resedaeformis 173, 201

Pristina 381, 382 *

Proales 329 *, 342

Procerodes littoralis 246

Prognichthys agae 193

Proseriata 239, 245

Prosobranchia 274

Prosorhochmidae 359

Prostomatidae 360

Protista 42

Protoclepsis 396, 397

Protodrilidae 363

Protodrilus 364

Protoreaster 226, 240

Protostrongylidae 323

Protostrongylus 323

Protozoa 8, 39—122

Pseudograffilla arenicola 251

Pseudophyllidea 285 *, 290

Pseudostichopus villosus 174

Ptilocedium repens 173

Ptychodactis patula 173

R

Radiata 7, 8, 153, 234, 328

Radiolaria 54–58

Radiophrya 119, 119 *

Rana semiplicata 399

Rapana besoar 26

Raspailia 144

Rathkea 176, 179

Remanella caudata 111

Renilla patula 205

Retepora cellulosa 409 *

Retronectidae 244

Rhabdammina linearis 49

Rhabditia 310, 316–328

Rhabditida 316, 317–319

Rhaptothyreus 313

Rheopax nodulosus 49 *

Rbizomastigina 68

Rhizopoda 43–54

Rhizopsamnia minuta 288

Rhizostoma 144, 176, 195

Rhizostomea 155

Rhopalura ophiocoma 234

Rhopilema esculenta 195, 195

Rhynchalmis limosella 386

Rhynchobdellea 396–402

Rhynchodemidae 249

Rhynchodemus rubrocinctus 288

— sylvaticus 248, 249 *

Rhynchonellida 418, 419 *

Rhynchonympha tarda 74 *

Ribeiroia 264

Ripistes parasita 381, 382 *

Rossellidae 139, 150

Rotaria neptunia 329 *, 337

Rotatoria 300, 328—343

S

Sabellaria alveolata 368

Sabellariidae 371, 371 *, 375

Sabellidae 371, 375

Saccamina sphaerica 49*

Saccocirridae 363, 368

Sagittella 352

Sarcodina 43—59

Sarcomastigophora 42, 43–76

Sarcophyllum 173

Sarcophyton 198, 223, 226

Scaridium 337

Scheroteca 388

Schistosoma 270 *, 275

Schistosomatida 264, 269

Schistosomatidae 259, 268

Scitaliopsis djiboutiensis 206

Scleractinia 156

Scleraxonia 200

Scoloplos armiger 368

Scutariellidae 252

Scyphozoa 155, 159, 176, 194

Seisonidae 328, 337

Seisonidea 342

Semeostomea 155

Semnoderes armiger 343 *

Seriatopora 224

Serpulidae 365, 376

Sicyopus 174

Silicoflagellidae 61

Sinantberina social is 340

Siphonophora 155, 159

Skrjabillanidae 327

Sobolevicantus 298

Solenofilomorphidae 244

Sphaerularia bombi 321, 321 *

Sphaerulariidae 320

Spionidae 367, 373, 375

Spirorbidae 370, 376

Spirorbis spirorbis 370 *, 384

Spirostomum 40

Spirurida 326–328

Spongia — cm. Porifera

Spongia officinalis 146, 152 *

— zimocca 147 *

Spongicola venusta 142, 142 *

Spongiidae 152

Spongilla 136 *, 146, 147

Spongillidae 33, 152

Sporozoa 42, 77–89

Spumellaria 55, 56, 57, 80

Stauromedusae 155

Steinemematidae 318

Stellettidae 151

Stentor 101, 102 *

Stephanella hina 414

Stichocotyle 278

Stichostema 360

Stoichactis 177, 209, 210, 240

Stolonifera 198, 198 *

Strigeidae 264, 268

Strigeidida 264, 269

Strongylida 321–323

Strongyloides 318, 318 *

Strongyloididae 318/ 319

Strongylus aquinus 322

Stylaria lacustris 381, 382 *

Stylobates aeneus 175

Stylocordyla 151

Stylonichia mytilus 102, 102 *

Stylophora 225

Suberites 136, 141, 144

Suberitidae 151

Subuluridae 324

Subulura brumpti 324

Suctoria 108, 109, 109 *

Sycon 149

— ciliatum 137 *, 138

— raphanus 133

Syllidae 369, 372, 374

Syllis ramosa 374, 375 *

Symbiodinium 177, 217

Symphyllia 222

Synchaeta 336, 342

— pachipoda 329 *, 342

— pectinate 352

Syngamidae 322

Syngamus tranchea 322

T

Taenia solium 293, 294, 352

Taeniaecotyle 278

Taeniarhynchus saginatus 293, 293 *

Taeniidae 291

Tealia 209, 210

«Tealia» asiatica 240

Tectus nioticus 240, 288

Telestacea 198, 198 *

Temnocephala 252, 252 *

Temnocephalida 239, 251

Tentaculata 407–419

Tentorium semisuberites 137 *, 151

Teratonympha mirabilis 74*

Terebellidae 371, 375

Terebratella incospicua 417

Terabratulida 418, 419 *

Terabratulina 416

Testacea 47

Testudinella 377, 352

Tethya 134, 135

— aurantium 135 *, 144, 151

Tetilla 80, 134, 135

Tetillidae 151

Tetractinomorpha — cм. Tetraxonida

Tetrameres 307

Tetraonchus 279, 279 *

Tetraphillidea 285 *

Tetraxonida 128, 150

Textularia 49, 49 *

Thalassicola micleata 55 *

Thalassocalycida 231

Thelazia 326

Theba 273

Theca phora 144, 155

Thecideidae 416

Thoosa 136

Thuiaria 155 *

Tiaropsis 183 *, 184

Tinerfa cyanea 231, 231 0

Tintinnidae 109

Tipostomata 415

Tjalfiella 232, 232 *

Tomopteridae 366, 373

Tomopteris 352, 372 *

Toxocara 324 *, 325

Toxoplasma 84, 85 *

Toxopneustes 226

Trachelius 109

Trachelonema grassei 111 *

Trachylida 155

Trematoda 80, 235, 255, 352

Treptoplax reptans 127

Triaenophoridae 290

Trichinella spiralis 315

Trichocephalida 314

Tripchocephalidae 314

Trichocephalus 314

— trichiuris 314, 314 *

Trichocerca 342

— cylindrica 329 *, 341 *

— rattus 352

Trichodina 112, 113 *, 187

Trichodoridae 311

Trichomonas 68, 69 *

Trichonympha 74, 75 *

Trichoplax 8, 125, 126

— adhaerens 124, 127

Tricladida 239, 246

Tridacna 22, 217, 224, 288

— crocea 224, 240

— gigas 224

Triploblastica 153

Tripneustes 226

Tripyloidina 311

Trochaeta 406

Trochelminthes 300

Trochus maculatus 225

Trypanosoma 23, 70, 70*, 71

Trypanosyllis 374

Tubastrea 218, 223, 288

Tubifex 380 *, 383, 383 *

Tubificidae 381

Tubiluchus 350, 353, 353 *, 354

Tubipora 169, 176, 198, 240

Tubulanidae 359

Tubulanus 352, 359

Tubularia indivisa 172

— simplex 172

Turbanella 300, 301 *, 302 *, 303–306

Turbanellidae 304

Turbellaria 235, 239

Turbinaria 222, 222 *, 256

Turbo marmoratus 225, 288

Tylenchida 316, 319

Typhloplanoida 250, 250 *

Typhloscolecidae 366, 373

U

Udonellida 239, 251

Umbellula 204 *, 205

Uncinaria 322

Urcelariidae 112

Urceolus 67

Urnatella gracilis 356, 356 *

Urodasys 301 *, 306

Uschakovia gorbunovi 410, 412 *

V

Vallicula 232

Vanadis 360, 367 *

Velella 32, 176, 192

Velellina — cm. Chodraphora

Veretillum 204 *, 205, 205 *

Vermetus 224

Vexillum parallelum 233

Victorella 414

Victoria regia 385

Virgylaria 204, 204 *

Vitrella polymorpha 288

Vorticella 104, 104 *, 105 *

W

Walteria 143

Whitmania laevis 404

Wuchereria 307

— bancrofti 327

X

Xenia 199, 240

Xenotrichulidae 302, 303 *

Xenoturbella 253, 253 *

Xenoturbellida 235, 253–254

Xerobdella 404

Xiphinema americauum 311

Z

Zebrina 273

Zoantaria 156, 212

Zoanthus 213

Zoomastigina 67–76

Zoophyta 5, 8