Секс в эпоху согласия - читать бесплатно онлайн полную версию книги автора Кэтрин Энджел (ч. notes)

Примечания

1

'The Adam and Dr. Drew Show', April 12, 2017, episode 558, adamanddrdrewshow.com.

2

Conor Gallagher, 'Belfast Rape Trial Told Messages Were «Nothing but a Titillating Sideshow»', Irish Times, 21 March 2018, irishtimes.com.

3

Tanya Serisier, Speaking Out: Feminism, Rape and Narrative Politics (Palgrave, 2018).

4

Rebecca Epstein, Jamilia L. Blake, Thalia González, Girlhood Interrupted: The Erasure of Black Girls' Childhood, The Centre on Poverty and Inequality, Georgetown Law, law.georgetown.edu.

5

Gary D. LaFree, 'The Effect of Sexual Stratification by Race on Official Reactions to Rape', American Sociological Review, 1980, 45, 842–54.

6

Lisa Damour, 'Getting «Consent» for Sex Is Too Low a Bar', New York Times, 18 July 2018, nytimes.com.

7

BBC Radio 4, 'The New Age of Consent', September 2018, bbc.co.uk.

8

Gigi Engle, 'Anal Sex: Safety, How Tos, Tips, and More', Teen Vogue, 12 November 2019, teenvogue.com.

9

Joseph J. Fischel, Screw Consent: A Better Politics of Sexual Justice (University of California Press, 2019) p. 2.

10

Rachel Kramer Bussel 'Beyond Yes or No: Consent as Sexual Process' in Yes Means Yes! Visions of Female Power and a World Without Rape, Jaclyn Friedman and Jessica Valenti (eds.) (Seal Press, 2008), p. 46.

11

Julia Turner, '«I Feel So Close To You All»: Harvey Weinstein's Accusers in Conversation for the First Time', Slate, 21 November 2017, slate.com. 13.

12

Tom Hays, Michael R. Sisak, Jennifer Peltz, '«If He Heard the Word 'No', It Was Like a Trigger for Him», Says Harvey Weinstein Rape Accuser', CBC News, 31 January 2020, cbc.ca.

13

Helena Kennedy, Eve Was Shamed: How British Justice is Failing Women (Chatto & Windus), p. 122–3.

14

Kennedy, p. 138.

15

Marie O'Halloran, 'TD Holds Up Thong in Dáil in Protest at Cork Rape Trial Comments', Irish Times, 13 November 2018, irishtimes.com.

16

Sirin Kale, 'How an Athlete Used His Alleged Victim's Sexual History in His Rape Acquittal', Vice, 17 October 2016. Также Helena Kennedy, Eve Was Shamed, p. 139, and Clare McGlynn, 'Rape Trials and Sexual History Evidence: Reforming the Law on Third-Party Evidence', The Journal of Criminal Law, 2017, 81(5), 367–92.

17

Meg-John Barker, Rosalind Gill, Laura Harvey, Mediated Intimacy: Sex Advice in Media Culture (Polity, 2018).

18

Katherine Angel, Unmastered: A Book on Desire, Most Difficult to Tell (Allen Lane, Penguin, 2012) (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2013).

19

Lola Olufemi, Feminism, Interrupted: Disrupting Power (London: Pluto Press, 2020), p. 96.

20

Tessa McWatt, Shame On Me: An Anatomy of Race and Belonging (London: Scribe, 2019), p. 21–2.

21

Emily Alyssa Owens, 'Fantasies of Consent: Black Women's Sexual Labor in 19th-Century New Orleans', Ph D. Dissertation, Department of African and American Studies, Harvard, 2015. Также Emily A. Owens, 'Consent', Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, 2019, 30(1), 148–56.

22

Rebecca Epstein, Jamilia L. Blake, Thalia González, Girlhood Interrupted: The Erasure of Black Girls' Childhood, The Centre on Poverty and Inequality, Georgetown Law, available at law.georgetown.edu.

23

Adrienne Maree Brown, Pleasure Activism: The Politics of Feeling Good (AK Press, 2019).

24

Joan Morgan, 'Why We Get Off: Towards a Black Feminist Politics of Pleasure', The Black Scholar 2015, 45(4), 36–46.

25

Kehinde Andrews, 'Beyoncé's «Bootylicious» Sexualisation of Black Women Isn't Inspiring — and Her Politics Leave a Lot To Be Desired', Independent, 11 February 2016, independent.co.uk.

26

Jennifer C. Nash, The Black Body in Ecstasy: Reading Race, Reading Pornography (Duke University Press, 2014). Также Ariane Cruz, The Color of Kink: Black Women, BDSM and Pornography (New York University Press, 2016) и Mireille Miller-Young, A Taste for Brown Sugar: Black Women in Pornography (Duke University Press, 2014).

27

Sara Ahmed, 'Embodying Diversity: Problems and Paradoxes for Black Feminists', Race, Ethnicity and Education, 2009, 12(1), 41–52, p. 46.

28

Rosalind Gill & Shani Orgad, 'The Confidence Cult(ure)', Australian Feminist Studies, 2015, 30(86), 324–44.

29

Sara Ahmed, 'Losing Confidence', 1 March 2016, Feminist Killjoys blog, feministkilljoys.com.

30

Rosalind Gill & Shani Orgad, 'The Confidence Cult(ure)', Australian Feminist Studies, 2015, 30(86), 324–44, p. 339.

31

Holly Yan, Elliott C. McLaughlin, Dana Ford, 'Bill Cosby Admitted to Getting Quaaludes to Give to Women', CNN.com, 8 July 2015, edition.cnn.com

32

(Rape) Миту Саньял предположила: Mithu Sanyal, Rape: From Lucretia to #MeToo (London: Verso, 2019), p. 22.

33

Jaclyn Friedman & Jessica Valenti, Yes Means Yes! Visions of Female Sexual Power And A World Without Rape (Seal Press, 2008), p. 6.

34

Samantha Stark, 'I Kept Thinking of Antioch: Long before #MeToo, a Times Video Journalist Remembered a Form She Signed in 2004', New York Times, 8 April 2018, nytimes.com; Bethany Saltman, 'We Started the Crusade for Affirmative Consent Way Back in the 90s', The Cut, 22 October 2014, thecut.com. Другие мнения о согласии: Joseph J. Fischel, Screw Consent: A Better Politics of Sexual Justice (University of California Press, 2019); Peggy Orenstein, Girls and Sex: Navigating the Complicated New Landscape (Oneworld, 2016); Janet Halley, Split Decisions: How and Why To Take a Break From Feminism (Princeton University Press, 2016); Jennifer C. Nash, 'Pedagogies of Desire'; A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 2019, 30(1), 197–217; Janet Halley, 'The Move to Affirmative Consent', Signs 2016, 42(1), 257–79, Vanessa Grigoriadis, Blurred Lines: Rethinking Sex, Power, and Consent on Campus (Mariner Books, 2018); Emily A. Owens, 'Consent', differences 2019, 30(1), 148–56, p. 154.

35

'Ask First at Antioch', New York Times, 11 October 1993, nytimes.com.

36

Karen Hall, 'To the Editor: Antioch's Policy on Sex is Humanizing', New York Times, 20 October 1993, nytimes.com.

37

Katie Roiphe, The Morning After: Sex, Fear, and Feminism Little Brown 1993.

38

Russlyn Ali, 'Dear Colleague Letter', United States Department of Education, 4 April 2011, ed.gov.

39

Jacob Gersen & Jeannie Suk, 'The Sex Bureaucracy', California Law Review, 2016, 104, 881–948. Также Jennifer Doyle, Campus Sex, Campus Security (Semio-text(e), 2015) 40.

40

Laura Kipnis, Unwanted Advances Verso, 2018, p. 1.

41

Roiphe, op. cit. p. 109.

42

Kipnis, op. cit. p. 122.

43

Kipnis, op. cit. p. 17.

44

Kipnis, op. cit. p. 13.

45

Bari Weiss, 'Aziz Ansari is Guilty. Of Not Being a Mind-Reader', New York Times, 15 January 2018, nytimes.com.

46

'Teaching Consent (with Laura Kipnis), Public Intellectual podcast with Jessa Crispin, Series 1 Episode 1, September 25, 2019, jessacrispin. libsyn.com.

47

Meghan Daum, 'Team Older Feminist: Am I Allowed Nuanced Feelings about #MeToo?', Guardian, 16 October 2019, theguardian.com.

48

'Ask First at Antioch', New York Times, 11 October 1993, nytimes.com.

49

D. Herbenick, V. Schick, S. A. Sanders, M. Reece, J. D. Fortenberry, 'Pain Experienced during Vaginal and Anal Intercourse with Other-Sex Partners: Findings from a Nationally Representative Probability Study in the United States', Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2015, 12(4), 10401.51.

50

David A. Frederick 'Differences in Orgasm Frequency among Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Heterosexual Men and Women in a U. S. National Sample', Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2017, 47(1), 273–88; O. Kontula and A. Miettinen, 'Determinants of Female Sexual Orgasms', Socioaffective Neuroscience and Psychology, 2016, 6(1), 316–24; Juliet Richters et al., 'Sexual Practices at Last Heterosexual Encounter and Occurrence of Orgasm in a National Survey', Journal of Sex Research, 2006, 43(3), 217–26; также Katherine Rowland's The Pleasure Gap: American Women and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution (Seal Press, 2020).

51

Lili Loofbourow, 'The Female Price of Male Pleasure', The Week, 25 January 2018, theweek.com. Также Sara I. McClelland, 'Intimate Justice: A Critical Analysis of Sexual Satisfaction', Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2010, 4(9), 663–80.

52

RAINN (Rape, Abuse, & Incest National Network) at rainn.org, National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, and National Sexual Violence Resource Center atnsvrc.org in the US, and the Office for National Statistics in the UK, at ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/articles/sexualoffencesinenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2017#whichgroups-of-people-are-most-likely-to-be-victims-of-sexual-assault.

53

K. B. Carey, S. E. Durney, R. L. Shepardson, M. P. Carey, 'Incapacitated and Forcible Rape of College Women: Prevalence across the First Year', Journal of Adolescent Health, 2015, 56, 678–80.

54

Vanessa Grigoriadis, Blurred Lines: Rethinking Sex, Power, and Consent on Campus (Mariner Books, 2018), p. 38.

55

Peggy Orenstein, Boys and Sex: Young Men on Hookups, Love, Porn, Consent, and Navigating the New Masculinity (Harper Collins, 2020), p. 28.

56

Dulcie Lee & Larissa Kennelly, 'Inside the Warwick University rape chat scandal', BBC News, 28 May 2019, bbc.co.uk.

57

Daphne Merkin, 'Publicly, We Say #MeToo. Privately, We Have Misgivings', New York Times, 5 January 2018, nytimes.com.

58

Juno Mac and Molly Smith, Revolting Prostitutes: The Fight for Sex Workers' Rights (Verso, 2018); Lola Olufemi, Feminism, Interrupted: Disrupting Power (Pluto Press, 2020); Judith Levine and Erica R. Meiners, The Feminist and the Sex Offender: Confronting Sexual Harm, Ending State Violence (Verso, 2020).

59

Alex Manley, 'Signs She's Interested in Having Sex with You', AskMen.com, 13 December 2019, askmen.com.

60

Ann Cahill, Rethinking Rape (Cornell University Press, 2001), p. 174.

61

Emily A. Owens, 'Consent', differences 2019, 30(1), 148–56, p. 154.

62

Terry Goldsworthy, 'Yes Means Yes: Moving to a Different Model of Consent for Sexual Interactions', The Conversation, theconversation.com.

63

Simon Sebag Montefiore, 'Interview with the Spice Girls', 14 December 1996, spectator.co.uk.

64

Angela McRobbie, The Aftermath of Feminism: Gender, Culture, and Social Change (London: Sage, 2009).

65

McRobbie, p. 56.

66

Rachel Hall, '«It Can Happen to You»: Rape Prevention in the Age of Risk Management', Hypatia, 2004, 19(3), 1–19, p. 10.

67

Chanel Miller, Know My Name (London: Viking, 2019), p. 263.8

68

Katie Roiphe, The Morning After, p. 101.

69

Ibid., p. 56.

70

Katie Roiphe, The Power Notebooks (Free Press, 2020), p. 134.

71

New York Times Daily Podcast, 7 February 2020, nytimes.com.

72

Nicholas J. Little, 'From No Means No to Only Yes Means Yes: The Rational Results of an Affirmative Consent Standard in Rape Law', Vanderbilt Law Review, 2005, 58(4), 1321–64, p. 1354.

73

Alex Manley, 'How To Arouse A Woman', AskMen.com, 25 November 2019, askmen.com.

74

Neil Strauss, The Game: Undercover in the Secret Society of Pickup Artists (Canongate, 2005), p. 63.

75

Rachel O'Neill, 'Feminist Encounters with Evolutionary Psychology', Australian Feminist Studies, 2015, 30(86), 345–50, and Amanda Denes, 'Biology as Consent: Problematizing the Scientific Approach to Seducing Women's Bodies', Women's Studies International Forum, 2011, 34, 411–19.

76

Strauss, The Game, p. 95.

77

Chanel Miller, Know My Name, p. 90.

78

Edward Helmore, 'R Kelly: Judge sets $1m bail for singer on sexual abuse charges', Guardian, 23 February 2019, theguardian.com.

79

Andrew Jackson Davis, The Genesis and Ethics of Conjugal Love (Colby & Rich 1874 [1881]), p. 28.

80

Emily Nagoski, Come As You Are: The Surprising Science That Will Transform Your Sex Life (Scribe, 2015), p. 232.

81

William H. Masters and Virginia E. Johnson, Human Sexual Response (Bantam Books, 1966).

82

Cited in Thomas Maier, Masters of Sex: The Life and Times of William Masters and Virginia Johnson, The Couple who Taught America How to Love (Basic Books, 2009), p. 173.

83

Masters and Johnson, and also Paul Robinson, The Modernization of Sex (Harper & Row, 1976); Ruth Brecher and Edward M. Brecher (eds.), An Analysis of 'Human Sexual Response' (Deutsch, 1967); Ross Morrow, Sex Research and Sex Therapy: A sociological Analysis of Masters and Johnson (London: Routledge, 2008), Leonore Tiefer, Sex is not a Natural Act and Other Essays (Westview Press, 2004).

84

Helena Wright, The Sex Factor in Marriage (London: Williams & Norgate, 1955 [1930]).

85

M. Huhner, The Diagnosis and Treatment of Sexual Disorders in the Male and Female, Including Sterility and Impotence (Philadelphia: FA Davis, 1937).

86

Katherine Angel, 'The History of «Female Sexual Dysfunction» as a Mental Disorder in the Twentieth Century', Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 2010, 23(6), 536–41; Hera Cook, The Long Sexual Revolution: English Women, Sex and Contraception in England 1800–1975 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004); Peter Cryle and Alison Moore, Frigidity: An Intellectual History (Palgrave, 2011); Peter Cryle, 'A Terrible Ordeal from Every Point of View: (Not) Managing Female Sexuality on the Wedding Night', Journal of the History of Sexuality, 2009, 18(1), 44–64.

87

Jane Gerhard, Desiring Revolution: Second-Wave Feminism and the Rewriting of American Sexual Thought, 1920 to 1982 (Columbia University Press, 2001), p. 31.

88

Sigmund Freud, Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality (1962, Standard Edition Volume 7, first published in 1905).

89

Karl Abraham, 'Manifestations of the Female Castration Complex', in Selected Papers on Psycho-analysis (Hogarth, 1920), 335–69; Marie Bonaparte, Female Sexuality (Grove, 1953); Eduard Hitschmann and Edmund Bergler, Frigidity in Women: Its Characteristics and Treatment (Nervous and Mental Diseases Publications, 1936); Karen Horney, 'The Flight from Womanhood: The Masculinity Complex in Women as Viewed by Men and by Women', International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 7, 1926, 324–39.

90

Frances M. Beal, 'Double Jeopardy': To be Black and Female', in Robin Morgan (ed.) Sisterhood is Powerful (Vintage, 1970), 383–96; Linda La Rue, 'The Black Movement and Women's Liberation', in Beverly Guy-Sheftall (ed.), Words of Fire: An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought (Free Press, 1995) (La Rue's writing dates from 1971).

91

Anne Koedt, 'The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm', in Anne Koedt and Shulamith Firestones (eds.), Notes from the Second Year (New York Radical Feminists, 1970). (A first version was published in Notes from the First Year in 1968; the second version is expanded); Ti-Grace Atkinson, 'The Institution of Sexual Intercourse', in Koedt and Firestone, Notes from the Second Year.

92

Norman Mailer, The Prisoner of Sex (Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1972 [1971]).

93

Densmore, op. cit. p. 114. P. 52, The DSM III classified sexual dysfunctions on the basis of the human sexual response cycle: See Katherine Angel, 'Contested Psychiatric Ontology and Feminist Critique: «Female Sexual Dysfunction» and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual', History of the Human Sciences, 25(3), 2012, 3–24.

94

David Healy, The Creation of Psychopharmacology (Harvard University Press, 2002).

95

Peter Kramer, Listening to Prozac (Viking, 1997); David Healy, The Anti-Depressant Era (Harvard University Press, 1997); A. V. Horwitz and J. C. Wakefield, The Loss of Sadness: How Psychiatry Transformed Normal Sorrow into Depressive Disorder (Oxford University Press, 2007); S. A. Kirk and H. Kutchins, The Selling of DSM: The Rhetoric of Science in Psychiatry (NY: Walter de Gruyter, 1992); H. Hutchins and S. A. Kirk, Making us Crazy: DSM — The Psychiatric Bible and the Creation of Mental Disorders (Constable, 1997); R. Moynihan and A. Cassels, Selling Sickness: How the World's Biggest Pharmaceutical Companies Are Turning Us All into Patients (Nation Books, 2005).

96

J. Drew, 'The Myth of Female Sexual Dysfunction and Its Medicalization', Sexualities, Evolution and Gender 5, 2003, 89–96; J. R. Fishman, 'Manufacturing Desire: The Commodification of Female Sexual Dysfunction', Social Studies of Science, 2004, 34, 187–218; H. Hartley, '«Big Pharma» in our Bedrooms: An Analysis of the Medicalisation of Women's Sexual Problems', Advances in Gender Research: Gender Perspectives on Health and Medicine, 2003, 7, 89–129; E. Kaschak and L. Tiefer (ed.), A New View of Women's Sexual Problems (Haworth Press, 2001); M. Loe, The Rise of Viagra: How the Little Blue Pill Changed Sex in America (New York University Press, 2004); R. Moynihan and B. Mintzes, Sex, Lies, and Pharmaceuticals: How Drug Companies Plan to Profit from Female Sexual Dysfunction (Greystone Press, 2010); A. Potts, 'The Essence of the Hard-on: Hegemonic Masculinity and the Cultural Construction of «Erectile Dysfunction»', Men and Masculinities, 2000, 3(1), 85–103. See also E. Laan, R. H. van Lunsen, W Everaerd, A. Riley, E. Scott, M. Boolell, 'The Enhancement of Vaginal Vasocongestion by Sildenafil in Healthy Premenopausal Women', J of Women's Health and Gender-Based Medicine 11, 2002, 357–65.

97

Weronika Chanska and Katarzyna Grunt-Mejer, 'The Unethical Use of Ethical Rhetoric: The Case of Flibanserin and Pharmacologisation of Female Sexual Desire', J Medical Ethics, 2016, 0: 1–4.

98

N. Lehrman, Masters and Johnson Explained (Playboy Press 1970), p. 170.

99

A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies, Sexual Medicine Reviews, 2016, 4(3), 197–212; J. L. Shifren et al., 'Sexual Problems and Distress in United States Women: Prevalence and Correlates', Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2008, 112(5), 970–8; Lucia O'Sullivan et al., 'a Longitudinal Study of Problems in Sexual Function and Related Sexual Distress among Middle to Late Adolescents', Journal of Adolescent Health, 2016, 59(3), 318–24. See also Katherine Rowland, The Pleasure Gap: American Women and the Unfinished Sexual Revolution (Seal Press, 2020).

100

L. Tiefer, Sex is Not a Natural Act and Other Essays, chapter 4.

101

Nagoski, Come As You Are, chapters 6 and 7.

102

Lori Brotto, 'The DSM Diagnostic Criteria for Hypoactive Sexual Desire in Women', Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2010, 221–39; Marta Meana, 'Elucidating Women's (Hetero)Sexual Desire: Definitional Challenges and Content Expansion', Journal of Sex Research, 2010, 47(2–3), 104–22; C. A. Graham, S. A. Sanders, R. Milhausen, & K. McBride, 'Turning on and Turning Off: A Focus Group Study of the Factors That Affect Women's Sexual Arousal', Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2004, 33, 527–38. See also C. A. Graham, p. M. Boynton, K. Gould, 'Women's Sexual Desire: Challenging Narratives of «Dysfunction»', European Psychologist, 2017, 22(1), 27–38.

103

104

R. Basson, 'The Female Sexual Response: A Different Model', Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 2000, 26, 51–64; 'Rethinking Low Sexual Desire in Women', BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2002, 109, 357–63.

105

106

Lori Brotto, Better Sex Through Mindfulness: How Women Can Cultivate Desire (Greystone Books, 2018).

107

Rosemary Basson et al., 'Report of the International Consensus Development Conference on Female Sexual Dysfunction: Definitions and Classifications', Journal of Urology, 2000, 163, 888–93.

108

Women and the Rise of Raunch Culture (Simon & Schuster, 2005).

109

The Return of Sexism (Virago, 2010), p. 8.

110

Leonore Tiefer, Sex is Not a Natural Act and Other Essays (Westview Press, 2004).

111

Thea Cacchioni, Big Pharma, Women, and the Labour of Love (University of Toronto Press, 2015).

112

Kristina Gupta and Thea Cacchioni, 'Sexual Improvement as if Your Health Depends on It: An Analysis of Contemporary Sex Manuals', Feminism and Psychology, 2013, 23(4), 442–58.

113

Alyson K. Spurgas, 'Interest, Arousal, and Shifting Diagnoses of Female Sexual Dysfunction, Or: How Women Learn about Desire', Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 2013, 14(3), 187–205; Katherine Angel, 'Commentary on Spurgas's «Interest, Arousal, and Shifting Diagnoses of Female Sexual Dysfunction»', Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 2013, 14(3), 206–16.

114

A Different Model, Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 2000, 26, 51–64, p. 51; Lori Brotto, Better Sex Through Mindfulness: How Women can Cultivate Desire (Grey-stone Books, 2018), pp. 97–8.

115

Cindy Meston and David Buss, Why Women Have Sex: Understanding Sexual Motivation from Adventure to Revenge (and Everything in Between) (Vintage, 2010).

116

Elle Hunt, «'20 Minutes of Action': Father Defends Stanford Student Son Convicted of Sexual Assault», Guardian, 6 June 2016, theguardian.com.

117

Sophie Lewis, 'Collective Turn-Off', Mal Journal, 5, August 2020, maljournal.com.

118

Men, Masculinity and Mediated Intimacy (Polity, 2018), p. 98 passim.

119

Roy J Levin and Willy van Berlo, 'Sexual Arousal and Orgasm in Subjects Who Experience Forced or Non-Consensual Stimulation: A Review', Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine, 2004, 11, 82–8. See also C. M. Meston, 'Sympathetic Activity and the Female Sexual Arousal', American Journal of Cardiology, 2000, 20, 82, 2A, 30–4; CA Ringrose 'Pelvic Reflexes in Rape Complainants', Canadian Journal of Public Health 1977, 68, 31; C. Struckman-Johnson and D. Struckman-Johnson, 'Men Pressured and Forced into Sexual Experience', Archives of Sexual Behavior, 1994, 23, 93–114.

120

Joanna Bourke, Rape: A History from 1860 to the Present (Virago, 2007).

121

Nagoski, op. cit., and E. Laan and W. Everaerd, 'Determinants of Female Sexual Arousal: Psychophysiological Theory and Data', Annual Review of Sex Research, 1995, 6, 32–76.

122

M. L. Chivers and J. M. Bailey, 'A Sex Difference in Features That Elicit Genital Response', Biological Psychology, 2005, 70, 115–20. Later studies built on this work, such as M. L. Chivers, M. C. Seto, & R. Blanchard, 'Gender and Sexual Orientation Differences in Sexual Response to the Sexual Activities Versus the Gender of Actors in Sexual Films', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2007, 93, 1108–21. (Lesbian-identified women displayed greater arousal to women on film than men; their responses were more specific.)

123

For more work on this area, see K. D. Suschinsky, M. L. Lalumiere, M. L. Chivers 'Sex Differences in Patterns of Genital Sexual Arousal: Measurement Artifacts or True Phenomena?' Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2009, 38(4), 559–73; M. L. Chivers, M. C. Seto, M. L. Lalumiere, E. Laan, T. Grimbos. 'Agreement of Self-Reported and Genital Measures of Sexual Arousal in Men and Women: A Meta-Analysis', Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2010, 39(5), 5–56. Chivers' work builds on work of Ellen Laan, for example E. Laan, W. Everaerd, 'Physiological Measures of Vaginal Vasocongestion,' International Journal of Impotence Research, 1998, 10: S107–S110; E. Laan, W. Everaerd, J. van der Velde, J. H. Geer, 'Determinants of Subjective Experience of Sexual Arousal in Women: Feedback from Genital Arousal and Erotic Stimulus Content', Psychophysiology, 1995, 32: 444–51; E. Laan & W. Everaerd, 'Determinants of Female Sexual Arousal: Psychophysiological Theory and Data', Annual Review of Sex research 1995, 6, 32–76; E. Laan, W. Everaerd, 'Physiological Measures of Vaginal Vasocongestion', International Journal of Impotence Research, 1998, 10, S107–S110; E. Laan, W. Everaerd, J. van der Velde, J. H. Geer, 'Determinants of Subjective Experience of Sexual Arousal in Women: Feedback from Genital Arousal and Erotic Stimulus Content', Psychophysiology 1995, 32, 444–51. See also S. Both, W. Everaerd, E. Laan, E. Janssen, 'Desire Emerges from Excitement: A Psycho-physiological Perspective on Sexual Motivation', in E. Janssen (ed.) The Psychophysiology of Sex (Indiana University Press, 2007), pp. 327–39.

124

Wednesday Martin, Untrue: Why Nearly Everything We Believe About Women, Lust, and Infidelity is Wrong and How the New Science Can Set Us Free (Scribe, 2018), quotes p. 44–5.

125

Alex Manley, 'the Orgasm Gap: What It Is and Why You Should Care about It', Ask.Men, 6 February 2020, uk.askmen.com.

126

Daniel Bergner, What Do Women Want? Adventures in the Science of Female Desire (Harper Collins, 2013) pp. 13–14.

127

Bergner, p. 7.

128

Martin, Untrue, p. 42.

129

Bergner in interview with Tracy Clark-Flory, 'the Truth about Female Desire: It's Base, Animalistic and Ravenous', Salon, 2 June 2013, salon.com.

130

Brooke Magnanti, The Sex Myth: Why Everything We're Told Is Wrong (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2012), p. 11.

131

Alain de Botton, How To Think More About Sex (Macmillan, 2012) p. 23.

132

A. C. Kinsey, W. B. Pomeroy, C. E. Martin, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (WB Saunders, 1948); Alfred C. Kinsey, Wardell B. Pomeroy, Clyde E. Martin, Paul H. Gebhard, Sexual Behaviour in the Human Female (WB Saunders, 1953). See also Paul Robinson, The Modernization of Sex (New York: Harper & Row, 1976; Donna J. Drucker, The Classification of Sex: Alfred Kinsey and the Organization of Knowledge (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2014); Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy, Alfred C. Kinsey: Sex The Measure of All Things (Chatto & Windus, 1998).

133

Lorraine Daston and Peter Galison, Objectivity (Zone Books, 2007).

134

For a useful account of the complexities of measurement in this area, see M. L. Chivers and L. Brotto, 'Controversies of Women's Sexual Arousal and Desire', European Psychologist, 2017, 22(1), 5–26.

135

M. L. Chivers, M. C. Seto, M. L. Lalumière, E. Laan, T. Grimbos 'Agreement of Self-Reported and Genital Measures of Sexual Arousal in Men and Women: A Meta-Analysis', Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2010, 39, 5–56; see also M. L. Chivers & L. A. Brotto, 'Controversies of Women's Sexual Arousal and Desire', European Psychologist, 2017, 22(1), 5–26.

136

Marilyn Strathern, 'The Tyranny of Transparency', British Educational Research Journal, 2000, 26(3), 309–21.

137

S. Both, W. Everaerd, E. Laan, 'Modulation of Spinal Reflexes by Aversive and Sexually Appetitive Stimuli', Psychophysiology, 2003, 40, 174–83.

138

A. Potts, V. Grace, N. Gavey, T. Vares, 'Viagra Stories: Challenging 'Erectile Dysfunction', Social Science and Medicine, 2004, 59(3), 489–99.

139

Jill Lepore, 'The Last Amazon', New Yorker, 15 September 2014 (the following quotes are also from this article); see also Lepore, The Secret History of Wonder Woman (A. A. Knopf, 2014).

140

W. H. Marston, The Lie Detector (NY: Richard Smith, 1938); G. C. Bunn, 'The Lie Detector, Wonder Woman and Liberty: The Life and Work of William Moulton Marston', History of the Human Sciences, 1997, 10(1), 91–119.

141

D. Grubin, L. Madsen, 'Lie Detection and the Polygraph: A Historical Review', The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 2005, 16(2), 357–69; K. Segrave, Lie Detectors: a Social History (McFarland and Co, 2004). For the uses of the polygraph in sexual regulation, see A. S. Balmer, R. Sandland, 'Making Monsters: The Polygraph, the Plethysmograph, and Other Practices for the Performance of Abnormal Sexuality', Journal of Law and Society, 2012, 39(4), 593–615.

142

Ian Leslie, Born Liars: Why We Can't Live Without Deceit (Quercus, 2011).

143

Linda Williams, Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the Frenzy of the Visible (Pandora, 1990 [University of California Press, 1989]) p. 7.

144

Sarah Leonard and Ann Snitow, 'The Kids Are Alright: A Legendary Feminist on Feminism's Future', The Nation, 18 October 2016, thenation.com.

145

Mithu Sanyal, Rape: From Lucretia to #MeToo (Verso, 2019), p. 34.

146

Susanna Moore, In the Cut (A. Knopf, 1995).

147

Jaclyn Friedman, What You Really Really Want: The Smart Girl's Shame-Free Guide to Sex and Safety (Seal Press, 2011), p. 188.

148

Karen Gurney, Mind The Gap: The Truth About Desire and how to Futureproof your Sex Life (Headline, 2020), p. 64.

149

Peggy Orenstein, Girls and Sex (HarperCollins, 2017).

150

Gurney, p. 92.

151

Audre Lorde, 'Scratching the Surface: Some Notes on Barriers to Women and Loving' (first published in 1978), in Your Silence Will Not Protect You, p. 13 (Silver Press, 2017).

152

A Black Lesbian Feminist's Response' (first published in 1979), in Your Silence Will Not Protect You (Silver Press, 2017), p. 47.

153

D. Langdridge, M. J. Barker, Safe, Sane and Consensual: Contemporary Perspectives on Sadomasochism (Palgrave, 2007); Kitty Stryker, Ask: Building Consent Culture (Thorntree Press, 2017).

154

Lauren Berlant, Lee Edelman, Sex, or the Unbearable (Duke University Press, 2013), all quotes p. 8.

155

Psychoanalysis, Feminism, and the Problem of Domination (Pantheon Books, 1988), p. 133.

156

Late Essays and Articles (ed. James T. Boulton) (Cambridge University Press, 2004), p. 242.

157

The Language of Sexual Negotiation', Ethics, 2018, 129, 70–97.

158

Audre Lorde, 'Scratching the Surface', p. 19.

159

Virginie Despentes, King Kong Theory, translated by Stéphanie Benson (Serpent's Tail, 2009), p. 55.

160

Leo Bersani, 'Is the Rectum a Grave?' October, 1987, 43, 197–222, quotes pp. 216–22.

161

Animality and Vulnerability in Literature and Film (Columbia University Press, 2011), p. 5.

162

Lynne Segal, 'Feminist Sexual Politics and the Heterosexual Predicament', in L. Segal (ed.) New Sexual Agendas (New York University Press, 1997), 77–89, quote p. 86.

163

Catherine Waldby, 'Destruction: Boundary Erotics and Refigurations of the Heterosexual Male Body', in Grosz and Probyn Sexy Bodies: The Strange Carnalities of Feminism (Routledge, 1995), 266–77, p. 266.