Stalin: A Biography - читать бесплатно онлайн полную версию книги автора Robert Service (ILLUSTRATIONS) #13

ILLUSTRATIONS

^{1. View of Gori Fortress taken from the town.}

^{2. Stalin’s mother Ketevan.}

^{3. Stalin’s first wife Ketevan Svanidze.}

^{4. The balcony of one of the houses Stalin grew up in — a shrine-complex was erected over it in the 1930s.}

^{5. The Mantashëv Shoe Factory in Tbilisi. Once a place of dirt and poverty it is now being turned into luxury flats.}

^{6. The front of the Tiflis Spiritual Seminary. It is now a museum of Georgian national culture.}

^{7. The Physical Observatory on Mikhailovski Street.}

^{8. Stalin as a young man. This photo has been heavily ‘improved’ by Stalinist air-brushers.}

^{9. Vladimir Lenin. Taken in January 1918, this was his first official portrait after the October Revolution (and after he had regrown his beard).}

^{10. Group photograph of Bolshevik exiles in Turukhansk District Stalin, wearing a black hat, stands at the back next to his friend (at that time) Lev Kamenev. Yakov Sverdlov, sporting a bouffant hairstyle and spectacles, is seated to the right.}

^{11. Nadezhda Krupskaya.}

^{12. Lev Trotski.}

^{13. Lev Kamenev}

^{14. Grigori Zinoviev}

^{15. Nikolai Bukharin.}

^{16. General Secretary Stalin in 1924. This was an official portrait by M. S. Nappelbaum.}

^{17. Stalin’s second wife Nadezhda Allilueva — Nadya.}

^{18. Stalin gives daughter Svetlana a cuddle.}

^{19. Stalin’s first son Yakob Dzhughashvili after being taken prisoner by the Wehrmacht.}

^{20. Stalin’s son Vasili at the controls of his aircraft.}

^{21. Stalin in 1932.}

^{22. ‘Stalin’s Pipe’. The smoke coils around wreckers and kulaks. Drawn by V. N. Deni, it appeared in Pravda on 25 February 1930.}

^{23. Mikhail Kalinin, Lazar Kaganovich, Sergo Ordzhonikidze, Stalin, Kliment Voroshilov and Sergei Kirov at a celebration of Stalin’s fiftieth birthday.}

^{24. Anastas Mikoyan gesticulates to Maxim Gorki and Kliment Voroshilov.}

^{25. Stalin together with Vyacheslav Molotov.}

^{26. Line drawing by V. N. Deni: Stalin stands in Napoleonic pose with modern industrial structures and a banner of Lenin in the background.}

^{27. ‘Stalin’s Ally’: cartoon in the Daily Telegraph, 6 October 1939.}

^{28. The Plutocratic-Bolshevik Wedding’: Nazi cartoon in Preussische Zeitung, 16 July 1941. A Hasidic Jew unites Stalin and Churchill in marriage. Molotov and Halifax stand behind them.}