The Europeans

Metropolitan Books

Henry Holt and Company

Publishers since 1866

120 Broadway

New York, New York 10271

www.henryholt.com

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Copyright © 2019 by Orlando Figes

All rights reserved.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Figes, Orlando, author.

Title: The Europeans : three lives and the making of a cosmopolitan culture / Orlando Figes.

Description: First edition. | New York : Metropolitan Books, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2019035029 (print) | LCCN 2019035030 (ebook) | ISBN 9781627792141 (hardcover) | eISBN: 978-1-62779-215-8

Subjects: LCSH: Europe–Intellectual life–19th century. | Culture and globalization–Europe–History–19th century. | Arts and globalization–Europe–History–19th century. | Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich, 1818-1883–Friends and associates. | Viardot-Garci?a, Pauline, 1821-1910–Friends and associates. | Viardot, Louis, 1800-1883–Friends and associates.

Classification: LCC CB204 .F54 2019 (print) | LCC CB204 (ebook) | DDC 940.2/8–dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019035029

LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019035030

First U.S. Edition 2019