Kuibyshev, Valerian, 34, 41, 309, 519–21, 536, 552, 560, 574, 889

Kuibyshev, Vladimir, 661

Kukharchuk, Nina. See Khrushcheva (Kukharchuk), Nina Petrovna

kulaks, 422–23, 455

Kuliabko, N., 612

Kulkov, Aleksandr, 880–81

Kulman, Maria Nikolaevna, 496, 987

Kun, Béla, 797, 847

Kurella, Alfred, 345

Kuriatov, John, 891

Kursky, V. M., 758, 765

Kutuzovsky Avenue (Moscow), 926

Kuusinen, Ainu, 938

Kuusinen, Otto, 687, 939

Kuzmin, N., 340–41, 344–45

Lakhuti, Abulkasim (Abulqosim Lohuti), 476, 483–84, 488, 816, 987

Lakhuti (Banu, Bakaleishchik), Tsetsilia Bentsionovna, 483–84, 987

Lakota (Sioux), 99

Lande, Efim Zosimovich, 893, 987

Lande (Yusim), Vladimir (“Volodia”), 893–94, 987

Lande (Yusim), Maria Aleksandrovna, 893, 987

Lander, Karl Ivanovich (Kārlis Landers), 37, 185, 195, 221, 385, 482, 987

Larin, Yuri, 247, 250–51, 261, 340, 345, 508, 546

Larina-Bukharina, Anna Mikhailovna, xiv, 247–51, 261, 596–97, 720, 727, 747, 801, 883–87, 987

Lavrenev, Boris, 197; The Forty-First, 201–2, 214

Lebedev, Platon. See Kerzhentsev (Lebedev), Platon Mikhailovich

Le Corbusier (Charles-Édouard Jeanneret), 341

Left Communists, 150–51, 742

Leftists, 298, 301

leisure entertainments: of children, xii, 510–15, 650–51; dancing as, 532–33, 543, 545, 648; museums, 610; public holidays, 527–34; radio/newspapers as, 509; reading and study as, xii, 509–10, 513–14, 610, 659–60; recreation facilities for, 393–407, 495, 536, 648; socializing in homes as, 515–22, 552, 650; special occasions, 522–27; theater as, 350–51, 395–407, 512–13, 610, 615–17. See also dachas; rest homes

Lelevich, G., 281, 306, 784

Lengnik, Fridrikh (Fridrihs Lengniks), 553–54

Lenin, V. I.: April Theses of, 131, 135; attempted assassination of, 158; Bolshevik takeover and, 144; death and preservation of, 212–17, 410; family life of, 260; on governmental/political organization, 58, 149; intelligentsia and, 24; leadership of, 131–33, 137–38, 142, 283, 468; on Marxism, 115; millenarian outlook of, 150–51, 297; on morality/ethics, 227; murder of Nicholas II and, 155; names of, 724, 738; on proselytizing, 36; reminders of the old regime and, 186, 266, 290; return of, 130; Russianness of, 288; sculpture of, 219; Sverdlov praised by, 164–65; on violence and coercive measures, 151–52, 154

Leningrad (USSR), 908–9

Lenin Mausoleum, 217, 337, 353, 409–10, 441, 529, 582

Leonov, Leonid, 473–74, 476, 599, 609–10, 629, 631, 934, 947–50; Works: The Badgers, 280; The Pyramid, 947–50, 961; The Road to Ocean, xv, 629–40, 642, 947–48, 978, 987; The Sot’, 363–65, 368–69, 371, 375–76, 411, 474, 948

Leontiev, Yakov, 462–63

Lepeshinsky, Panteleimon, 657, 936

Lesskis, Georgy, 657–59

letter-writing, 554–55

Levidov, Mikhail, 640; A House on Prechistenka, 616

Levin, Boris, 234, 377

Levina, Elena Borisovna, 377–78, 991

Levina-Rozengolts, Eva Pavlovna, xiv, 234, 377–78, 549, 632, 943–44, 945, 991

Lezhnev, I., 732

L’Hoste, Hubert, 603–6, 657, 669, 856, 986

Libedinskaia, Lydia, 891–92

Libedinsky, Yuri, 245, 281; A Week, 195–96, 201, 204; The Birth of a Hero, 269–70, 337

linear time, development of, 75–77, 79

List, Gustav, 14

List Metal Works, 14–15, 18, 140, 389

literature, Soviet: apocalypse stories in, 196–97, 201–2, 206; Babylon stories in, 195–97, 201–2, 364, 366, 606; collectivization in, 446–48; construction/building plots in, 362–76, 402, 446, 969; creation stories in, 122, 124, 365, 372, 403–4, 446, 701; crucifixion stories in, 196, 197–98, 201–2, 206; exodus stories in, 77, 193–94, 202–5, 208, 369, 606; ideological conversion and, 279–89, 403–4, 456–58, 472–78; inferno stories in, 205; as leisure entertainment, 510, 610; long journey, 449, 452; love/marriage/family and, 264–71; as myth, 195–209; proletarian writers and, 19, 281, 285; socialist realism and, 475–77, 611, 616, 639, 656, 848

Litovsky, Valentin (“Valia”), 891, 920

Litovsky (Kagan), Osaf, 664, 891

Litvinov, Maksim, 387, 464, 936

Liubchenko, A. P., 524

Liushkov, G. S., 715

Loginov, Zhenia, 827, 834

Lohuti, Abulqosim. See Lakhuti, Abulkasim

long journey literature, 449, 452

Lopatin, German, 125–26

love, faith, and revolution, 66–72, 75, 227–28, 236, 251, 259–60, 887–89, 904

Lozovskaia, Milena, 235, 260, 383

Lozovskaia, Vera, 235

Lozovsky (Dridzo), Solomon Abramovich, 235, 260–61, 383, 499

Lubotsky, Vladimir, 28

Lukacs, Georg, 954–55

Lukina-Bukharina, Nadezhda Mikhailovna, 248–49, 251, 727, 747, 801, 870, 987

Lunacharsky, Anatoly, 23, 136, 138, 143, 146, 335, 341, 353, 359, 478

Lundberg, Evgeny, 242

Lunts, Lev: “In the Desert,” 204–5

Lurye, Evgenia Abramovna. See Trifonova (Lurye), Evgenia Abramovna

Lurye, Pavel, 776, 778

Luther, Martin, 90, 92, 111, 299

Luxemburg, Rosa, 198, 203, 244

Maeterlink, Maurice: The Blue Bird, 236, 248, 646–47, 980

Magidov, Boris, 462

Main Electric Tram Power Station, 11–12, 140, 329

Malashkin, Sergei: Moon from the Right Side, 268

Malia, Martin, 121

Malkov, Pavel, 158–59, 186–87, 215, 931

Maltsev, Nikolai, 441, 550, 552, 554, 612

Malyshkin, Aleksandr: The Fall of Dair, 195, 196–97, 201–2, 204

Maly Theater Studio, 395, 397, 610

Mandelstam, Nadezhda, 245

Mann, Klaus, 605

Maria Women’s College, 13, 389, 657–58

Mark, Gospel of, 81, 82

markets, 5, 12–13, 15–16, 319

marriage and family life, 96–97, 116, 180, 228–31, 235–36, 243, 259, 335–41, 508–14, 555, 560, 620–21, 647, 952–53

Marshak, Nina Semenovna. See Rykova (Marshak), Nina Semenovna

Marshak, Samuil, 476

Martirosian, Suren. See Avanesov, Varlam

Marx, Karl: as “architect,” 333–34; on family life, 335–36; on modernity, 74, 276; A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, 110–13; “Critique of Modern German Philosophy…,” 117; “Critique of the Gotha Programme,” 117; Manifesto of the Communist Party, 114–16; On the Jewish Question, 109–10, 112–13

Marx-Engels archive, 494–95, 596

Marxists and Marxism, 23–25, 109–18; economic determinism of, 952; millenarianism of, 73, 109–18, 151; one-generation Bolshevism and, 951; political awakening to, 31; proselytizing by, 36; reading/study of, 276, 618; religion and, 73–75, 951–52; us-and-them thinking and, 57

Matiukhina, Tamara, 649

Matusov, Yakov Naumovich, 883, 931

Matveev, Mikhail Rodionovich, 861

Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 68–69, 70–72, 219, 246, 255, 271, 341; The Bedbug, 271; A Cloud in Pants, xv, 69, 255, 992; Mystery-Bouffe, 193–95, 198

Mazzini, Giuseppe, 109

Medvedev, S. S., 831

Melanesia, 101–2

Melnikov, Konstantin, 340

memoirs and biography, 645

memory and ritual, 192–93, 195, 222

Mensheviks, 19, 24, 57, 58, 131, 467

Mercurians, 88, 95

Metro construction (Moscow), 409

Meyerhold, Vsevolod, 397, 513, 870

Mezhlauk, Charna Markovna, 538

Mezhlauk, Ekaterina Mikhailovna, 537–38

Mezhlauk, Valery Ivanovich (Valērijs Mežlauks), 537–38, 740–41

Mgijima, Enoch, 100, 108

Miagkov, Volia, 573–74

Miagkova, Feoktista Yakovlevna, 62, 387, 566, 573, 592, 828–29, 933, 990

Miagkova, Lelia, 573

Miagkova-Poloz, Tatiana Ivanovna (“Tania”): apartment of, 387, 491, 990; arrest/exile/interrogation, and execution of, 309–12, 365, 562–81, 784–88, 857–61; as a child, 62, 309; confession of, 615; daughter’s development and, 647; documentary sources for, xv; photographs of, 309, 311–12; reading and study by, 611; views on Chelyuskinites by, 574–75, 592

Mickiewicz, Adam, 109, 244

Mikhailov, Vasily Mikhailovich, 323, 325, 409, 486, 488, 490–91, 524, 546, 611, 621, 863, 987

Mikhailova, Margarita, 492, 987

Mikhailova (Ushakova), Nadezhda Ivanovna, 409, 490–92, 494, 499–500, 987

Mikoyan, Anastas, 425, 544, 755, 831, 936

Mikoyan, Sergo, 879

Mikoyan, Vano, 878–79

Milinis, I. F., 343

Miliukov, Pavel, 124

Miliutin, N. A., 336, 344

Miliutin, V. P., 886

millenarianism, 180; in American society, 96–99, 103; during collapse of USSR, 947, 951; in European society, 89–95, 103–9; gender attitudes and, 246; Israelites and, 77–82, 88, 104, 180, 711; Jesus and, 82–87, 89, 115; marriage/family life and, 96–97, 229, 952–53; of Marx, 73, 109–18, 151; Muhammad and, 87–88; in non-Christian societies, 99–103; private property and, 952; revolutions and, 121; scapegoats and, 710–12. See also “Real Day” expectations

Miller, P. P., 415, 418

Miller, William, 97–98, 273

Mironov, Filipp, 160–61, 167–68, 168–79, 205, 864, 976

Mironov, Sergei Naumovich (Miron Iosifovich Korol): accusations against/trials of oppositionists and, 755–63, 765–67, 769–70, 790, 792, 816, 866; apartments of, 772, 988; arrest/interrogation/trial and execution of, 866–70; collectivization enforcement and, 430–34, 436–40; documentary sources for, xv; government assignments of, 257–58, 429, 437–38, 507, 767, 769, 771–72, 809, 866; Kirov’s death and, 700; marriage/family life of, 256–59, 261, 505–7, 515–16, 522–24, 562; photographs of, 258, 439, 544, 758; rest homes stats of, 543–45; rest home stays of, 540–41

Mironov (Kagan), Lev, 759–60

Mironova (Argiropulo), Agnessa Ivanovna: apartments of, 772, 988; dacha stays of, 766; documentary sources for, xv; Kirov’s death and, 700; marriages/family life of, 256–59, 261, 505–7, 515–16, 522–24, 562, 622, 866, 1073n63; Mironov’s assignments and, 430–32, 436–39, 755–59, 765–69, 771–72, 866–69; photographs of, 258, 437, 439, 544; political education of, 257–58; rest home stays of, 540–41, 543–45

Mitskevich, Olympiada, 221–22, 385, 482

Mitskevich, Sergei, 26, 47, 221–22

modernization, 17, 95, 276, 597

Mogilny, A. M., 539

Molochnikov, N. V., 939

Molotov (Skriabin), Viacheslav Mikhailovich: accusations against/trials of oppositionists and, 719, 728, 737–40, 755–58, 794, 797, 844, 846; apartments of, 925; collectivization and, 426; dacha stays of, 550–51; friendships of, 28–29, 552; government assignments of, 183; marriage of, 613; name of, 152; photograph of, 30; political awakening of, 32; return from exile of, 126; Soviet literature and, 55; speeches of, 611–12

Monchadskaia, Elena, 897–98

Mongolian Revolution (1921–22), 272

morality and ethics, 227–32, 259

More, Thomas, 582–83

Mormons, 97, 180

Moroz, Aleksandr, xiv, 388, 789, 874, 988

Moroz (Kreindel), Fanni Lvovna, xiv, 388, 789, 878, 988

Moroz, Grigory Semenovich, xiv, 187–88, 296–97, 299, 388, 546, 559, 789, 988

Moroz, Samuil (“Mulia”), xiv, 388, 655, 659, 789, 830, 876–78, 988

Moroz, Vladimir (“Volodia or Vova”), xiv, 388, 789, 874–78, 906, 988

Morozov, Savva, 215

Morozova, Zinaida, 215, 216

Morozovka rest home, 535–37

Moscow: bombing of, 918; map of, 591; Metro construction in, 409; physical geography of, 4–5; policing in, 18; rebuilding of, 357–62, 582, 589–92; state government in, 16–18

Moscow Art Theater, 397, 610

Moscow Exemplary School, 657, 890–91

Moscow Sailing Club, 7–8

Muhammad, 87–88, 97, 299, 953

Mukhina, Vera: Worker and Kolkhoz Woman, 502

Muklevich, Anna Yakovlevna, 829, 840, 988

Muklevich, Irina, 499, 541, 654, 817, 829, 831–32, 834, 882, 988

Muklevich, Romuald Adamovich (Romuald Muklewicz), 489, 510, 522, 533, 541, 829, 863, 988

Müntzer, Thomas, 91–92, 108, 110, 114, 122, 848

Muralov, Nikolai, 140–41, 296, 817–18

Murzin, Pavel Gerasimovich, 484–86, 988

Murzina, Maria Stepanovna, 485

Musrepov, Gabit, 433–34

Mussolini, Benito, 587

Nakoriakov, Nikolai, 460

Narkomfin House, 343–44

nationalists, 24–25

New Delhi (India), 586

New Economic Policy (NEP, 1922–1928): disappointment under, 266, 468; impact on officials of, 188, 222; industrialization and, 279; Lenin’s description of, 297; revolutionary progress during, 212, 224, 275–76, 279

New Theater, 350–51, 395–407, 615–17

New Year’s Eve celebrations, 524–27

New York City housing, 347

Nicholas II, Tsar, murder of, 155–57

Nicolaevsky, Boris, 597

Nikiforov, Georgy, 473

Nikitin, Nikolai, 281

Nikolaev, Ivan, 342

Nikolaev, Leonid, 715

Nikolaeva, Klavdia, 547

Novgorodtseva, Klavdia. See Sverdlova-Novgorodtseva, Klavdia Timofeevna

Novitskaia, Mikhalina Iosifovna. See Bogutskaia (Novitskaia), Mikhalina Iosifovna

Novitsky, Pavel Ivanovich, 406, 664, 837–39

Nowicka, Michalina. See Bogutskaia (Novitskaia), Mikhalina Iosifovna

Obolenskaia, Svetlana. See Osinskaia (Obolenskaia), Svetlana Valerianovna

Obolensky, Valerian. See Osinsky (Obolensky), Valerian Valerianovich

Obraztsov, Sergei, 521

October Revolution (1917), 135–38, 142–45, 193, 209, 527, 530

Ogarev, Boris, 408

OGIZ (Association of State Book and Magazine Publishers), 457–58

Okhitovich, Mikhail, 333, 338–40

Olberg, V. P., 718–19

Old Believers, 94–95

Olesha, Yuri: Envy, 277, 362, 366–68, 374–75, 383

oppositionists, 292–97, 716–17, 789

Ordzhonikidze, G. K. (“Sergo”), 419, 467, 728, 733

Orekhov, Vasily Andreevich, 38–39, 43, 183–84, 220–21, 223, 385, 482, 988

Orekhov, Vladimir, 385, 988

Orekhova, Elizaveta Ermolaevna, 499, 988

orphanages, 801, 899

Orthodox Church, 19, 94–95, 524

Osepian, Gaik Aleksandrovich, 873

Osepian, Vladimir (“Vova”), 873–74, 920

Osinskaia (Filatova), Nadezhda Dmitrievna (“Dina”), 804–6, 830–31, 989

Osinskaia (Obolenskaia), Svetlana Valerianovna: apartments of, 748, 989; on A. Sverdlov, 886; education of, 890; family life of, 547–48, 653–54; father’s arrest and, 804–6; photographs of, 653–54, 804, 806, 890, 895, 899, 904; post-arrests life of, 806, 828, 830–31, 894, 898, 900–904, 921, 927; reading habits of, 514; on Soviet youth, 656; on Stalin’s death, 934

Osinsky, Ilya, 805–6, 989

Osinsky, Vadim (“Dima”), 67, 251, 253, 304, 653, 670, 748–49, 804–5, 830–31, 885, 943, 989

Osinsky, Valerian (“Valia”): apartments of, 748, 989; childhood of, 261, 654, 668–70; education of, 890; father’s arrest and, 804; photographs of, 653, 670, 895–96, 898; post-arrests life of, 806, 828, 830–31, 894–98, 943; war with Germany and, 920–21

Osinsky (Obolensky), Valerian Valerianovich: apartments of, 147, 253, 440, 488, 748, 988–89; arrest/interrogation/trial/execution of, 741–43, 749–50, 804–7, 845–47; clothing styles of, 498; dacha stays of, 547–48; on disciplining the faithful, 294, 301–4, 307–8; documentary sources on, xiii; government assignments of, 185, 252, 308, 426, 440; kinship patronage and, 554; on Lenin, 213; letter to Stalin from, 301–4, 722–23; love/faith/revolution and, 66–68, 75, 251, 750–51, 943, 951; marriages/lovers/family life of, 251–54, 261, 555, 560, 622, 646, 749; millenarian outlook of, 150; on peasants and bourgeoisie, 135, 151; photographs of, 24, 66, 252, 742, 804; political awakening of, 24, 29, 31–32; in prison, 44; public holidays and, 531, 533–34; reading and study by, 279, 509, 514, 542–43; rest home stays of, 542–43; return from exile of, 126; work schedules of, 497

Osten (Gresshöner), Maria, 382, 560, 602–6, 855–56, 986; Hubert in Wonderland, 511–12, 528–29, 603–5, 652

Ostroumova, Valentina Petrovna, 801, 870, 989

Ostrovsky, A. N.: The Forest, 396

Ostrovsky, Nikolai, 640–41; How the Steel Was Tempered, 510, 641–44, 657, 954

Ottawa (Canada), 587

Otto, Adolf, 150

Owen, Robert, 106, 583

Ozerskaia, Maria (Mirra), 500

Ozersky, Aleksandr Vladimirovich, 488, 622, 657, 989

Ozersky, Vladimir, 657, 989

Pakhomov, N. I., 617, 813

Palace of Soviets, 357–62, 390, 408–9, 582, 585, 589, 946; designs for, 358, 360–61, 363

Panferov, F.: Bruski, 448

Paris (France), 586, 596

Pastanogov, K. K., 765

Pasternak, Aleksandr, 337–39, 346

Pasternak, Boris, 242, 245, 247, 281

patriotism, 25, 592–96, 848; Komsomol “honor” as, 906; “Party,” 289

Paul (disciple of Jesus), 85, 210, 275, 953

Pavlunovsky, Ivan, 791–92

Pazder, Lawrence, 707, 753

peasants, 14–15, 19, 135, 151, 292–93, 422, 455–56

Pentagon (Washington, D.C.), 589–90

Pentecostals, 98–99

Perelman, Evgenia. See Zbarskaia (Perelman), Evgenia

Pertsov, V., 639

Peshkov, Zinovy, 147, 885

Peshkova, Elizaveta, 886

Peter (disciple of Jesus), 86–87, 711–13

Peters, Antonina Zakharovna, 935–36

Peters, Igor, 880–81, 935

Peterson, Maria Stepanovna, 499–500, 926–28, 932–33, 989

Peterson, Marina, 927, 989

Peterson, Maya, 525, 926–29, 932–33, 989

Peterson, Rudolf Avgustovich (Rūdolfs Petersons), 489, 491, 525, 774, 989

Petriaevskaia, Nadezhda (“Nadia”), 556–58

Petrov, Evgeny, 234, 603; The Golden Calf, 362–63, 365, 374; “How Robinson Was Created,” 613–14, 643

Petrovsky, Daniil Ivanovich, 543, 545

Petrovsky, Grigory Ivanovich, 44, 54, 425, 437, 939, 989

Petrovsky, Leonid, 425, 989

Petrovsky, Petr, 425, 886

philistinism, 56–57, 235, 257, 494, 500, 593

photography, as entertainment, 510

physical culture and hygiene, 237, 276–77, 341

Piatakov, Georgy, 328, 725, 730

Piatnitskaia (Sokolova), Yulia Iosifovna, xv, 241–42, 379, 797–99, 823–27, 989

Piatnitsky, Igor, 242, 798–800, 823, 827, 990

Piatnitsky, Osip Aronovich (Iosif Tarshis): apartment of, 379, 989–90; arrest/execution of, 797–800, 863; early prison/exile and return of, 44, 47–48, 51, 126; government assignments of, 185, 379; marriages/family life of, 241–42, 379, 621; photographs of, 47, 242, 798–99

Piatnitsky, Vladimir (“Vova”), xv, 242, 798–99, 824–25, 827, 889, 990

Pickel, R. V., 718–19

Pilnyak, Boris, 247, 599; Works: The Naked Year, 196–98, 203, 280; The Tale of the Unextinguished Moon, 286–87, 610–11, 630; The Volga Flows into the Caspian Sea, 363, 366, 368–71, 481

Pius XI, pope, 306–7

Plains Indian groups, 99

Plant No. 5, Hydrofilter. See List Metal Works

Plato, 583, 955

Platonov, Andrei, 198, 204, 628; Works: Chevengur, 198–201, 220, 223–24, 270–71, 683; “Doubting Makar,” xv, 317–18, 321, 323–27, 363, 456–57, 628; Dzhan, 203; “For Future Use,” 446–48, 454, 628; The Foundation Pit, 363–66, 369, 371, 375–76; “Immortality,” 626–29; The Town of Gradov, 183, 196

plea bargains, 708

Podvoiskaia, Nina Nikolaevna, 234–35, 383, 646, 885, 990, 993

Podvoiskaia-Didrikil, Nina Avgustovna, 235–37, 491, 530, 990

Podvoisky, Lev, 235, 383, 990

Podvoisky, Nikolai Ilich: apartment of, 388–89, 491, 990; dacha stays of, 546; death of, 936; encounters with collectivization, 441–42; government assignments of, 185, 237; Lenin’s return and, 130–31; marriage/family life of, 234–38, 261, 383, 530, 560, 620, 646; October Revolution and, 132, 137–38, 142, 234; photographs of, 137, 237, 537; physical culture/hygiene and, 237, 276–77, 344; public holidays and, 534; rest home stays of, 221

polar explorations, 565, 574–75, 592

policing, 18

political parties, 58

Polovinkin, Leonid, 505

Poloz, Rada Mikhailovna, xv, 309–10, 387, 566, 569, 572–74, 785–86, 828, 928–29, 934, 990

Poloz (Polozov), Mikhail Nikolaevich (“Mikhas”), 309–10, 312, 387, 497, 569, 571–72, 576, 578–80, 861, 990

Poluian, Dmitry, 173, 175, 178, 305, 774

Poluian, Nadezhda. See Smilga-Poluian, Nadezhda Vasilievna

Popov, Aleksandr Serafimovich. See Serafimovich (Popov), Aleksandr Serafimovich

Popova, Anna Mikhailovna, 443–44

Postolovskaia, Tatiana Semenovna. See Postysheva (Postolovskaia), Tatiana Semenovna

Postyshev, Leonid, 427, 660–61, 807–8, 888, 990

Postyshev, Pavel Petrovich: on accusations against/trials of oppositionists, 719, 740–41; apartment of, 990; arrest/execution of, 807–8, 864; Christmas/New Year’s celebrations and, 524–25; confession of, 807–8; disciplining the faithful and, 300; on enforcement, 466; exile of, 48, 51–52; government assignments of, 184, 426–27, 439, 472–73, 486; photographs of, 37, 467, 541, 808; political awakening of, 37–38, 40; rest home stays of, 544–45

Postyshev, Valentin, 427, 990

Postyshev, Vladimir, 427, 990

Postysheva (Postolovskaia), Tatiana Semenovna, 427, 807–8, 990

Pototsky, Viktor Ivanovich, 890

Power Station. See Main Electric Tram Power Station

Preobrazhensky, Evgeny, 305, 467–70

Pretoria (South Africa), 586

prisons, 42–46, 562–63

private property, 110, 116, 149, 160, 180, 229, 298, 336, 339, 408, 623, 952; millenarian sects and, 93, 96, 103

privileges and status stratifications, 187–91, 222, 224, 260–62, 273–74, 406, 484, 537

proletarian writers, 19, 281, 285. See also Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP)

Prologue, 401

propaganda, 35

public holidays, 527–34

Pudikovich, Yakov. See Gamarnik, Yan

Puritans and the Puritan Revolution, 90, 96, 107–8, 290–91, 344, 620–21

Pushkin, Alexander, 510, 629, 657, 891–92; The Bronze Horseman, 126, 365, 372, 375

Rabichev, Vladimir, 655, 661, 754, 802, 991

Rabichev (Zeidenshner, Zaidenshner), Naum Natanovich, 648, 754, 802–3, 990–91

Rabicheva (Kliachko), Vera Semenovna, 754, 991

Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 13, 17, 20, 126, 141–42, 657

Radek, Karl Berngardovich (Karol Sobelsohn): apartments of, 386, 726, 991; arrest/interrogation/trial/murder of, 723, 726, 728–33, 740, 782, 815, 864–65; confession of, 470, 615; cult of Stalin and, 244; descriptions of, 243–45; disciplining the faithful and, 293, 297, 305; exile of, 297, 301; friendships of, 281, 552; government assignments of, 386, 601–2; leisure entertainments of, 517; on Lenin, 212; marriage/family life of, 243, 247, 386; photographs of, 26, 245, 602; political affiliations of, 26, 244; Soviet literature and, 473, 477–78; on Trotsky’s fall, 719

Radek, Sofia, 517, 654, 991

Radimov, Pavel, 519–20

radio broadcasts, 509

Radzivilovsky, A. P., 718

Raikhin, David Yakovlevich, 659

RAPP. See Russian Association of Proletarian Writers

Raskolnikov, Fedor, 245, 518

Rastafarians, 101

Ratmanova, Elizaveta Nikolaevna. See Koltsova (Ratmanova), Elizaveta Nikolaevna

Ravich, Nikolai, 400

Ravich, Sarra, 938

reading and study: of the “classics” of literature, xii, 281, 510, 660–61, 953–54; of the “classics” of Marxism-Leninisn, 276, 618, 953; collective, by students, 29–35; extension of, to the masses/workers, 35, 39–40; importance of, 26, 30–34, 44–46, 63–64, 276, 279, 610, 953–55; as leisure entertainment, xii, 509–10, 513–14, 610, 659–60. See also friendships

“Real Day” expectations, as metaphor, 18–22, 195; arrival of, 297, 461, 848; failure of prophecy and, 272–73, 481; propaganda/agitation and, 35–36; societal malaise and, 220, 223; us-and-them thinking and, 58. See also millenarianism

Redens (Allilueva), Anna, 533, 939–41

Redens, Leonid, 879

Redens, Stanislav (Stanislaw), 533, 550, 763, 767, 862, 865, 870, 940

Red October Candy Factory, 353, 389, 813–14

Red Terror, 158–59; against Cossacks, 159–65

Red Torch. See List Metal Works

reformations, 122, 299; Orthodox, 94–95; Protestant, 90–94, 111; Russian, 957

Regler, Gustav, 601–2, 604–5

rehabilitation procedures, 936–37

Reisner, Larisa, 243, 245–47

religion: definition of, 73–75; linear time, development of, in, 75–77, 79; sects and, 58–59, 93; secularization of, 103–9

resorts. See rest homes

rest homes, 190–91, 220–22, 535–45

Revelation, Book of, 19, 72, 85–86, 101–2, 218, 290, 565

Revenko, Anna Arkhipovna (“Ania”), 630, 987

Revenko, Stefania Arkhipovna. See Kuchmina (Revenko), Stefania Arkhipovna

revolutions: American, 193; definitions of, 121–22; February (1917), 65, 123–26; French, 105, 107–8, 192–93, 711; Mongolian (1921–22), 272; October (1917), 135–38, 142–45, 193, 209, 527, 530

Riazanov, David, 188

Rightists, 298, 300, 723

rituals, 192–93, 195

Riutin, Martemyan Nikitich, 296–97, 299, 728

Robespierre, Maximilien, 105, 711, 718

Rodiukova, Glikeria Flegontovna (“Lusha”), 726, 747

Rodos, B. V., 841

Rodov, Semen, 281

Rodzianko, Mikhail, 124

Rogers, John, 94

Roizenman, Boris, 471

Rolland, Romain, 510, 610, 954

Romanova, Tamara Nikolaevna, 809–10, 984

Roma quadrata, 585

Rome (Italy), 586–87

Romm, Mikhail Davidovich: The Champion of the World, 462–65, 615

Ronin, Anatoly (“Tolia”), 649, 934, 991

Ronin, Solomon Lazarevich, 309, 386, 426, 440, 622, 991

Roshal, Mikhail, 245

Rotov, Konstantin, 234

Rozanov, S. G.: A Little Negro and a Monkey, 672

Rozengolts, Arkady Pavlovich: accusations against/trials of oppositionists and, 753; apartment of, 377, 991; arrest/interrogation/trial/execution of, 797, 852; clothing styles of, 498; dacha of, 549; government assignments of, 134, 184–85, 377; marriages/family life of, 234, 260, 377, 622; October Revolution and, 138–40; photographs of, 138, 378

Rozovsky, Naum, 826–27

Rudenko, Roman, 935

Rudzutak, Yan (Jānis Rudzutaks), 466

Rukhimovich, Moisei, 538–39

Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP), 285, 289, 401, 456–57, 521

Rykov, Aleksei Ivanovich: apartments of, 726, 748, 991; arrest/interrogation/trial/execution of, 720, 723–28, 734–36, 738–40, 744–46, 754, 824, 852; friendships of, 745; government assignments of, 191, 555; House of Government construction and, 318, 328; marriage/family life of, 241, 531–33; as oppositionist, 298, 300, 468–69; Party loyalty and, 296; photographs of, 727, 853; rehabilitation for, 937

Rykova, Faina, 44

Rykova, Natalia, 532, 543, 726, 745, 747–48, 803, 814, 887–88, 991

Rykova (Marshak), Nina Semenovna, 241, 726–27, 745, 747–48, 991

Rykov Club, 346, 393. See also Kalinin Club

Sabsovich, L. M., 336–39, 345

Saint-Simon, Claude de, 106

St. Petersburg (Russia), 586–87, 591, 908–9

Salkovsky, Oleg (“Salo”), 674–76, 681, 683, 776

Salt Yard. See Wine and Salt Yard

Sasso-Ruffo, Olga Fabritsievna. See Iofan (Sasso-Ruffo), Olga Fabritsievna

Sats, Igor, 382, 447

Sats, Natalia Ilinichna, xv, 233–34, 382, 496–97, 504–5, 526, 560–61, 604, 801–2, 855, 994; A Little Negro and a Monkey, 672

Sats, Roksana, 504

Sawicki, Ludowik, 28

scapegoats, 701–3, 710–12, 731, 753

School No. 19, 389, 657–59, 889–90

Scriabin, Alexander, 20

seas and waves (as metaphors), 148, 150, 156–57

sects, 58, 93; Bolsheviks as, 59, 182, 469, 552–53, 951, 955–56; disciplining the faithful and, 292; morality/ethics and, 228–29, 259. See also specific ones

Sedov, Lev, 719

Selivanovsky, Aleksei, 639

Semushkin, A. D., 539

Serafimovich, Iskra, 380, 991

Serafimovich (Belousova), Fekla (Fekola) Rodionovna, 284, 380, 558, 991

Serafimovich (Popov), Aleksandr Serafimovich: apartment of, 380, 991; on benefits/class stratification, 224; death of, 936; documentary sources for, xv; friendships of, 284, 443–45, 457, 519, 561, 920; marriage/family life of, 380, 556–58, 560; name of, 645; Paris described by, 596; photographs of, 284, 380, 641; Works: The Iron Flood, 205–9, 284–85, 380; The Kolkhoz Fields, 446

Serebrovsky, Aleksandr, 621, 863

Sergeev, Artem, 497, 611, 700, 879

Seventeenth Party Congress (1934), 466–72, 611–12, 712

Seventh-Day Adventists, 98, 272–73

sexual abuse cases, 705–10

Shaburova (Karabaeva), Maria Aleksandrovna, 621, 992

Shaginian, Marietta: Hydrocentral, 363, 368–69, 371

Shakespeare, William, 477, 510, 953; All’s Well That Ends Well, 399

Shakhurin, Volodia, 878–79, 887

Shalamov, Varlam, 247, 415–16, 418–19

Shamberg, Abram Solomonovich, 499

Shapiro, Isaak Ilich, 755, 864–65, 870, 992

Shaternikova, Anna Mikhailovna, xiii, 67, 147, 251–54, 514, 555, 749–52, 942

Shatov, Vladimir, 758

Shatskin, L. A., 728

Shaw, George Bernard, 598

Shchadenko, Efim Afanasievich, 219, 254–56, 378, 442–43, 486, 549, 561, 820–22, 936, 992

Shcheglov, D.: The Recasting, 399–400, 462

Shcherbakov, A. S., 550, 837–38, 925

Shchuko, V. A., 359–60

Sheiniuk, Matvei Yakovlevich, 829, 833

Shimshelevich, Yakov. See Boiarsky (Shimshelevich), Yakov Iosifovich

Shklovsky, Viktor, 640

Shkvarkin, V. V.: Harmful Elements, 398–99

Shmaenok, Maria (Mirra) Abramovna. See Demchenko (Shmaenok), Maria Abramovna (“Mirra”)

shock workers, 528

Sholokhov, Mikhail: Virgin Soil Upturned, 448

Shpektorov, Anton Ionych, 831, 833

Shteppa, Konstantin F., 840, 843

Shubrikov, V. P., 765

Shumiatsky, Boris Zakharovich, 272, 297, 426, 440, 789, 863, 992

Shuniakov, Vasily Petrovich, 492, 834–35, 992

Shuniakova, Tamara, 834, 992

Shuniakova (Charnaia), Iudif Aleksandrovna, 834, 992

Shvarts, David, 515, 517, 534, 541–42, 818

Shvarts (Felinzat), Revekka, 541–42

Shvetsov, S. P., 142–43

Simonov, Ruben, 396, 547

sin and sinful thoughts, 78, 96, 301, 345, 405–6, 731, 737, 844

Skobelev Square (Moscow), 127, 139, 186

Skriabin, Viacheslav. See Molotov, Viacheslav Mikhailovich

Slovatinskaia, Tatiana Aleksandrovna, 134, 167, 239–40, 379, 672, 776, 829, 933–34, 971, 993

Slovatinsky, Andrei Grigorievich (“Undik”), 776–77, 993

Smilga, Ivar (Ivars) Tenisovich, xiv; apartments of, 296, 386, 488, 773, 992–93; arrest/execution of, 773–74, 861; confession of, 615; disciplining the faithful and, 296–97, 305; exile and return of, 297, 301, 304–5; family life of, 622; government assignments of, 185, 386; F. Mironov’s trial and, 172–75, 177–78, 976; photographs of, 175, 177, 305, 775; rest home stays of, 221

Smilga, Natalia, 775, 993

Smilga, Tatiana, xiv, 304, 660, 773, 775, 891, 993

Smilga-Poluian, Nadezhda Vasilievna, 296, 304–5, 491, 499–500, 533, 773–75, 861, 993

Smirnov, Rem Vladimirovich, 304, 670, 748, 804, 806, 828, 831, 890, 894, 989

Smirnov, Sergei Sergeevich, 10

Smirnov, Vladimir, 150, 301, 304, 748

Smirnova, Ekaterina Nartisissovna, 828, 989

Smirnova, N. A., 399, 401–2

Smirnova, Sonia, 310, 860–61, 960

Smirnov and Sons’ Vodka Factory, 10, 140

Smirnova-Osinskaia, Ekaterina Mikhailovna, 67, 251–53, 304, 491, 513, 748, 895, 901, 927–28, 934, 941–42, 989

Smith, Joseph, 97

Smolich, Yuri: The Other Side of the Heart, 402–7, 471, 714, 837

Smolny Palace (St. Petersburg), 134, 136–38, 145

Smushkevich, Roza, 559, 654–55

Smushkevich, Yakov, 546–47, 559

Sobelsohn, Karol. See Radek, Karl Berngardovich

Sochi Group rest homes, 537–40

Social Democrats, 19

socialist realism, 473, 475–77, 489, 590, 611, 616, 639, 656, 848

Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs), 19, 25, 31, 36, 57, 142, 161

Society of Old Bolsheviks, 222–23, 553–54, 674

Sokolnikov, Zhenia, 250

Sokolnikov (Brilliant), Grigory, 27, 28, 29, 167, 723, 864

Sokolova, Yulia. See Piatnitskaia (Sokolova), Yulia Iosifovna

Solovyov, Vladimir: “The Tale of the Antichrist,” 19

Solts, Aron Aleksandrovich: apartments of, 379, 993; death of, 936; on disciplining the faithful, 290, 292; documentary sources on, xiv; exile of, 48; family life of, 239–40, 260, 379, 620; friendships and, 167, 552; government assignments of, 292, 836–37; on marriage/family life, 230–31, 240; on morality/ethics, 227–28, 259–60; photographs of, 24, 227, 240, 836; political awakening of, 23; on societal malaise, 224

Solts, Esfir, 239, 379, 836, 993

Solts, Evgeny (“Zhenia”), 379, 655, 836, 993

Soskin, Grigory (“Grisha”), 263

Soskin, Lazar, 261–63

Soskin, Semen, 261

Soskina, Sarra Lazarevna. See Kritsman (Soskina), Sarra Lazarevna

South Africa, 100–101

Spain, 606–7, 718

spas and sanatoria. See rest homes

special occasions, 522–27

Speer, Albert, 502–3, 588

Speransky, A. D., 599

Stakhanov, Aleksei, xi

Stalin, Joseph (Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili): accusations against/trials of oppositionists and, 722–23, 728–29, 737, 740, 754–55, 778, 797, 807, 844, 846, 864; as “architect,” 334; break with Bukharin and emergence of, 297, 299; on collectivization, 421–22, 429, 455–56; on the Cossacks, 160; as cult figure, 244, 469, 922, 934; death of, 932–35, 939; disciplining the faithful and, 301–4; exile and return of, 49, 126; as government official, 183; granting of privileges by, 188; on growth of socialism, 614–15, 956; on Kuibyshev’s drinking, 520; millenarianism and, 273, 481; names of, 152, 723–24, 738; on peasants and bourgeoisie, 135; photograph of, 54; praise for, at Congress of Victors, 466–72; residence of, xi, 727; smoking and, 533; on socialist realism, 473; Soviet literature and, 473–75, 477; on suicide, 725; on violence and coercive measures, 435, 455; work schedule of, 497

Stalina, Svetlana. See Allilueva, Svetlana

Stalin revolution. See Five-Year Plans

Stanislavsky, Konstantin, 236, 397, 661

Stankevich, Aleksei, 24

Starynkevich, S., 157

Stasova, Elena Dmitrievna, xiv, 26, 131, 133–34, 543, 936–39, 993

State Candy Factory No. 1. See Einem Chocolate Candy and Cookie Factory

State Historical Preservation Workshop, 319, 389

State New Theater. See New Theater

Stechkina, Lydia Mefodievna, 829, 833

Stepanov, I. I., 864

Stetsky, Aleksei, 458, 472–73, 521

strikes, 18, 65

students: children of, 946, 951; communal houses for, 342, 342; distinctiveness of, 484; exile of, 47–48; family support of, 40–41; friendships of, 26–31; as House of Government residents, 486; political awakening of, 23, 39; in prison, 42–46

Stukov, M. V., 415

Suetenkova, Nadezhda, 170–71, 173, 178–79

Sukhanov, N. N., 135–36

Svarog, Vasily Semenovich, 519–20, 522

Sverdlov, Andrei Yakovlevich (“Adia”): apartments of, 906, 932, 993; arrest of, 784, 882–83, 931; as a child, 46, 52, 147–48; description of, 929; documentary sources for, xiv; marriage of, 234–35, 383; as NKVD agent, 883–86; photographs of, 54, 749, 932; post-arrest life of, 931–32; on Stalin, 304, 383; Works: A Thin Thread, 931–32

Sverdlov, Veniamin, 40, 147, 164, 784, 885

Sverdlov, Yakov Mikhailovich: apartments of, 145, 147; appearance and character of, 152–53; Bolshevik/Communist takeover and, 142–45; dacha stays of, 546; death of, 164; description of, 152–53; documentary sources for, xiv; education of, 28; exile and return of, 47–54, 126; February Revolution and, 65–66; friendships of, 29; love/faith/revolution and, 66; marriage/family life of, 40, 46, 147–48, 610; murder of Nicholas II and, 155–56; October Revolution and, 135–36; photographs of, 28, 46, 54; political awakening of, 20, 22; in prison, 43, 45–46, 610; reading and study by, 63–64, 279; Red Terror and, 158–59; as revolutionary/government official, 133–34, 146, 153, 164–65, 183; spiritual crises/doubt and, 63–65; on violence and coercive measures, 154, 161–62, 166

Sverdlov, Zinovy. See Peshkov, Zinovy

Sverdlova, Sarra, 40, 65–66, 147

Sverdlova, Vera, 52, 147

Sverdlova-Novgorodtseva, Klavdia Timofeevna: apartments of, 145, 147, 383, 993; exile and return of, 47, 52, 134; government assignments of, 190, 383; on Kremlin staff, 186; marriage/family life of, 46; personality of, 253; photographs of, 46, 54; privileges of, 188, 190

the swamp (as metaphor), 33–34, 41–42, 57, 129, 150, 152, 195, 290, 341, 365, 714, 842–43

the Swamp (Moscow neighborhood), 5–9, 15; changes in, 389–90; daily life and activity in, 5, 9–10, 14–15; flooding in, 21–22; housing in, 6, 9, 618–19; map of, 6; as pro-Bolshevik, 140

Symbolists, 19–20

Syrtsov, Sergei, 165, 167, 426, 774

Tairov, Vladimir, 769

Takser, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, 381, 994

Tarasov-Rodionov, Aleksandr: “Chocolate,” 518

Tarshis, Iosif. See Piatnitsky, Osip Aronovich

Tauride Palace (St. Petersburg), 123–25, 145

Terekhov, Gennady, 425, 993

Terekhov, Roman Yakovlevich, 38, 184, 424–25, 427, 439, 542, 647, 993

Terekhova, Efrosinia Artemovna, 424–25, 993

Terekhova, Victoria (“Tora”), 424–25, 682, 993

Ter-Gabrielian, Saak, 539

theater, as entertainment, 350–51, 395–407, 512–13, 610, 615–17

Tikhomirnov, German, 550, 552, 554

Tivel-Levit, Aleksandr, 755

Tolstaya, Anna Ilinichna, 521

Tolstoy, Aleksei, 478; The Golden Key, 526; Peter the First, 375, 510

Tolstoy, Leo, 194, 282, 287–88, 510; War and Peace, 646, 954, 980

Tomsky, Mikhail, 300–301, 304, 306, 406, 469, 720–21, 725, 738–39, 793

torture, 840, 842

Trans-Moskva District Party Committee, 322, 327

Travina, Alexandra (“Sasha”), 248–49

trials and purges, 715–19, 728–33, 755, 760–64, 760–65, 767, 769–70, 789–90, 800–801, 814, 862, 864, 914; confessions and, 459–62, 467–72, 615, 703–10, 779, 840; friendships/loyalty during, 833–34; interrogations and, 840; news coverage of, 815–16; plea bargaining and, 708; reactions to, 817–18, 833–34. See also individual defendants

Trifonov, Evgeny, 776

Trifonov, Valentin Andreevich: apartment of, 379, 491, 993; arrest of, 774, 836; dacha stays of, 546; de-Cossackification and, 166–68; exile of, 48, 167; government assignments of, 166, 185, 379; marriage/family life of, 239–40, 379; photographs of, 43, 167, 177, 239, 545, 966; in prison, 43; rehabilitation of, 937

Trifonov, Yuri, xiii; apartment of, 993; childhood of, 239, 379, 546, 671–75; descriptions of, 671; drawings by, 491, 675, 676, 963–65; parents’ arrest and, 774, 776–78; photographs of, 892, 966–69, 971, 973; post-arrests life of, 828, 889, 892, 933; as rememberer, 961–80; on Stalin’s death, 933–34; Works: Another Life, 967, 971–74, 978–80; The Disappearance, 489, 625–26, 672–73, 971–72; The Exchange, 971; The House on the Embankment, xv, 962–63, 969–72; Impatience, 974; It Was a Summer Afternoon, 972; The Long Goodbye, 967–68, 973; The Old Man, 238–39, 974–78, 980; The Quenching of Thirst, 969; Time and Place, 961, 970, 972

Trifonova, Olga, xv

Trifonova, Tatiana (“Tania”), 379, 776, 828, 968, 971, 993

Trifonova (Lurye), Evgenia Abramovna, 239, 379, 776–77, 933, 993

Troeltsch, Ernst, 93

Trofimovna, Natalia, 900–901, 921

troikas, 760, 763, 790, 812, 864

Trotsky, Leon: Bolshevik/Communist takeover and, 135–36, 138, 142, 144; exiles of, 126, 301; government assignments of, 146; Kirov assassination and, 719; on Mironov, 173, 176–77, 178; on murder of Nicholas II, 156; on politics, 306; on Reisner, 245, 247; rest home stays of, 221; as a speaker, 129–30; on the state reflected in family life, 231–32, 531; on violence and coercive measures, 165

Trotskyites, 300, 467, 701, 718, 730, 870

Tsivtsivadze, Ilya (“Ilko”), 798

Tuchin, Mikhail Andreevich, 325–26, 392–93, 492, 525, 531, 560, 611, 994

Tuchina, Zinaida, 390, 393, 492, 526, 994

Tuchina (Chizhikova), Tatiana Ivanovna, 392–93, 531, 994

Tukhachevskaia, Svetlana, 654

Tukhachevsky, Mikhail, 768, 820–21

Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques, 104

Twain, Mark: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 526, 682–83, 954; Huckleberry Finn, 526, 682–83

Tyutchev, Fedor, 20

Ulrikh (Ulrich), Vasily, 185, 755, 797, 836, 856, 861

Umanskaia, Nina, 878–79

United Opposition coalition, 295, 297–98

Uritsky, Moisei, 158

us-and-them thinking: free fellowships as, 55–62; friendship circles as, 31–33; Israelites’ God as, 79–80; philistines as, 56–57; Zulus as, 31

Ushakova, Nadezhda. See Mikhailova (Ushakova), Nadezhda Ivanovna

Usievich, Elena Feliksovna, 381–82, 497, 499, 519, 549, 626, 628, 639, 994

Usievich, Grigory Aleksandrovich, 381, 994

Usievich, Grigory Grigorievich, 381–82, 986

Usievich, Iskra-Marina, 381, 549, 994

Uspenskii, A.: Korenkovshchina, 268

Uspensky, Gleb, 57

Varshavskaia, Mirra, 310, 312, 788

Vasiliev, Pavel, 500, 519, 622

Vasilieva, Ania, 776–77

Vedeniapina, Vera Vladimirovna, 873

Vedernikov, A. S., 139

Veitser, Izrail Yakovlevich, 382, 439, 496–98, 526–27, 560–61, 753, 802, 994

Verhaeren, Émile: “Blacksmith,” 67–68, 279

Verkhneuralsk prison, 562–63, 716

Verne, Jules, 510, 637; The Children of Captain Grant, 660–61, 859

Versailles (France), 586–87

Vesnik, Yakov, 165, 167, 774

Vienna (Austria), 586

Vinogradov, Ivan, 639

Vinogradskaia, Polina, 134

Vinogradskaia, Sofia, 233

violence and coercive measures, 151–55, 165–66, 261, 273–74, 405, 422, 434–35, 712–13

Vishera Paper Mill, 414

Vishnevsky, Vsevolod, 245

Vitruvius, 583

Vlasik, Nikolai Sidorovich, 538

Vodopyanov, Mikhail, 592

Volin, Boris Mikhailovich (Iosif Mikhailovich Fradkin), 234, 247, 297, 387, 389, 457, 488, 546, 657, 779, 818, 934, 994

Volina, Dina Davydovna, 387, 994

Volina, Victoria, 387, 512, 994

Volkova, Galina, 902–4

Volodarsky, Vladimir, 145, 153

Vorobiev, Vladimir, 216–17, 243, 409–10

Voronskaia, Galina, 280, 386–87, 782–83, 937–38, 994

Voronskaia, Sima Solomonovna, 280, 305, 386–87, 783, 994

Voronsky, Aleksandr Konstantinovich (“Valentin”): agitation speeches of, 35; apartment of, 386–87, 994; arrest/interrogation/trial/execution of, 733, 778–80, 782–84, 842; autobiographies/memoirs of, 55, 127–28, 196, 288, 305–6, 387; confessions of, 459–62, 615, 778–79, 842; description of, 29; documentary sources for, xiv; exile and return of, 47–48, 50–51, 54–55, 127–29, 297, 305–7; friendships of, 29, 280–81, 289; government assignments of, 184, 279, 289, 386–87, 779; on the intelligentsia, 521; literary critiques by, 195, 198, 200–201, 270–71, 629; marriage/family life of, 40–41, 261, 280; photographs of, 55, 281, 387, 783; political awakening of, 19–20, 23; in prison, 44–45, 280–81, 610; reading and study by, 35, 279, 281, 610, 782; rehabilitation for, 937; on Reisner, 246–47; rest home stays of, 221; on the revolution, 148–49; Soviet literature and, 203–4, 279–84, 286–89, 307; spiritual crises/doubt and, 60–63, 128, 623; us-and-them thinking and, 55–58; Works: The Eye of the Storm, 127–28, 130, 132–33, 780; Gogol, 780–83; In Search of the Water of Life, 635; Zheliabov, 564–65, 592

Voroshilov, Kliment, 244, 380, 529, 719, 722, 728, 736, 755, 794, 797, 807, 844, 846

Voroshilova, Ekaterina Davydovna, 538

Vyshinsky, A. Ia., 731–32, 764, 825, 836

Wallenberg, Raoul, 931

Walzer, Michael, 291

War Communism, 185, 209–12, 293–94, 298

Washington, D.C. (United States), 588–89

Weber, Max, 58, 181

weddings, 522–24

White Sea-Baltic Canal, The, 363, 365, 372

Wine and Salt Yard, 5, 10–12, 11, 140, 319

witch hunts, 703–11, 753–54, 864

women: Bolshevik attitudes toward, 246, 559; as government leaders, 484; as returnees, 942–43; as revolutionaries, 42. See also marriage and family life

Wool Yard, 5, 13

Wordsworth, William, 105

workers: children of, 946; exile of, 47–48; friendships/family support of, 41–42; on House of Government, 321–25, 329; on industrialization projects, 413–18, 423; New Year’s celebrations and, 525; political awakening of, 23, 36–37, 39–40; in prison, 42–46; separateness of, 40, 484–86; shock, 528

work schedules, 496–98, 508–9

Wounded Knee (South Dakota), 99

Xhosa, 100, 220

Yagoda, Genrikh, 234, 414–15, 507, 739, 741, 745, 784, 852

Yagoda (Averbakh), Ida, 147, 234, 784, 885

Yakir, Iona, 163, 165, 760, 774

Young, Brigham, 97

Young Pioneers, 275, 522, 525, 620, 952

Yuriev, Akim, 515

Yurovsky, Mikhail, 155–58

Yusim, Maria Aleksandrovna. See Lande (Yusim), Maria Aleksandrovna

Yusis, Ivan, 539

Zagorsky, Vladimir, 28

Zaidenshner, Naum. See Rabichev (Zeidenshner, Zaidenshner), Naum Natanovich

Zaitsev, Igor, 873–74

Zaitsev, Maksim Vasilievich, 873

Zarudin, Nikolai, 842

Zbarskaia (Perelman), Evgenia, 242–43, 410, 994

Zbarsky, Boris Ilich (Ber Elievich), xiv, 216–17, 242–43, 409–11, 546, 934–35, 994

Zbarsky, Feliks-Lev, 243, 410, 994

Zbarsky, Ilya, xiv, 242–43, 243, 410, 441, 454–55, 994

Zeidenshner, Naum. See Rabichev (Zeidenshner, Zaidenshner), Naum Natanovich

Zelenskaia, Anna Grigorievna, 239–40, 379, 836, 993

Zelenskaia, Elena, 240, 379, 836, 888, 993

Zelensky, Andrei, 240, 379, 836, 888, 993

Zelensky, Isaak, 239, 240, 379, 439, 470, 753–54, 852

Zemliachka, Rozalia, 936, 939

Zetkin, Clara, 547

Zhdanov, Andrei, 473, 755, 797, 811, 846

Zhemchuzhina, Polina Semenovna, 550–51, 622

Zholtovsky, Ivan, 358

Zhukov, Ivan, 754, 925

Zimin, Pavel Ivanovich, 900–902

Zinoviev, Grigory, 715–16, 718–19, 817

Zinovievites, 715–16, 718

Zlatkin, Ilya, 384, 526

Zlatkina, Elena. See Ivanova (Zlatkina), Elena Yakovlevna

Zorin, Sergei, 297, 778–80, 784

Zoroaster, 76–77

Zoshchenko, Mikhail, 280

Zulus, 31

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