The Story of Philosophy

Index

Abelard, 119

Abrahams, I., 198

Absolute, 384f., 667

Addison, 267

Adeimantus, 20

Adler, A., 551

Æschylus, 531f.

Alchemy, 157

Alcibiades, 6f.

Alexander, 63f., 112, 120f., 163, 448

Alexander II, 519

Alexandria, 119

Alfieri, 438, 562

Altruism, 509f.

America, 635f., 690f.

Amnesia, 599

Amsterdam, 199

Amyntas, 63

Anarchism, 565

Anaxagoras, 51, 81, 194

Anaximander, 80

Anaximenes, 81

Ancestor-worship, 493f.

Antinomies, 355f.

Antipater, 121

Antisthenes, 6, 98, 125

Antonius, M. Pius, 151, 656

Anytus, 11f.

Apatheia, 125f.

Aphasia, 599

Apollo, 529f.

Aquinas, T., 119f., 133, 609

Aristippus, 6, 125

Aristocracy, 4, 26, 42, 57, 105f., 558f., 657f.

Aristophanes, 11, 27

Aristotle, 3, 39, 55, 63f., 133f., 149, 163f., 177, 192, 238, 242, 411, 434, 531, 638, 642

Arnold, M., 82

Art, 94f., 438f., 615f.

Artzibashev, 581

Ascham, R., 184

Astronomy, 70, 128

Ataraxia, 126f.

Atheism, 146, 311f.

Athenæus, 69

Athens, 2f., 65f., 118

Aurelius, M., 127f., 151

Averroës, 191

Babbitt, I., 451

Bacon, F., 84, 120, 123f., 268, 301f., 331, 379, 460, 513, 607, 678, 682

Bacon, R., 120, 134, 177

Bain, A., 471

Balzac, 580

Barker, E., 18

Bateson, W., 486

Bauer, B., 387

Bax, B., 255

Bayle, 302

Bayreuth, 535

Beard, C., 132

Beauty, 224, 362, 456, 616f.

Beethoven, 377f., 382, 388f., 533, 560, 571

Behaviorism, 155, 227

Bentham, J., 182, 460

Bergson, 220, 254, 378, 406, 462, 584–609, 622, 647, 676, 682

Berkeley, 332f., 462

Bias, 158

Bible, 119, 208f., 309f.

Biology, 85f., 462, 482f., 596f.

Bismarck, 112, 245, 522f., 527

Blanc, L., 497

Boethius, 75

Boetie, E. de la, 158

Bolingbroke, 267

Books, 143

Borgia, Cæsar, 560

Boswell, J., 290

Bourget, P., 561

Boyle, 460f.

Bradley, F. H., 378

Brahe, Tycho, 179

Brahms, 535

Brain, 587f.

Brandes, 254, 257, 260, 281, 528, 582–3

Browning, R., xxvii

Bruno, G., 192f.

Buckle, 269, 287f., 456, 468f., 471, 615

Buddha, 231

Buddhism, 442, 536, 550

Buffon, 269

Burckhardt, 546, 583

Byron, 255, 361, 389, 392, 438, 455

Cabet, E., 497

Cæsar, Julius, 127, 185, 448

Caird, E., 378f.

Calas, J., 305

Callicles, 22, 51, 575

Calvin, 260

Carlyle, 42, 174, 264, 272, 378, 390, 447, 450, 456, 469, 490, 529, 578, 651, 686

Carpenter, E., 158

Carr, W., 604

Categorical Imperative, 358f., 370

Categories, 351f., 373, 383, 684

Catherine II, 272, 290

Catholicism, 53, 57, 131, 648f.

Causality, 350f.

Cavalieri, T., 158

Celsus, 416

Cephalus, 20

Chæronea, 66, 123, 125

Chamberlain, H. S., 344

Chamfort, 561

Character, 406f.

Chateaubriand, 324, 338, 392, 605

Charcot, 664

Chatelet, Marquise du, 270f.

Chaucer, 119

China, 632f.

Chopin, 389

Christian VII, 290

Christianity, 97, 131, 147f., 211f., 309f., 363f., 441f., 446, 522f., 536f., 558f., 577, 626f., 650f.

Cicero, xxviii, 233

Civilization, 84f.

Coleridge, 254f.

Colerus, 200

Columbus, 189f., 462

Commodus, 161

Commune, 566

Communism, 43f., 49f., 54, 102f., 628

Comte, 457f., 464f., 509f., 522f.

Condé, Prince de, 205f.

Condillac, 165, 462

Condorcet, 319, 331, 458

Conscience, 247, 358, 374, 644

Consciousness, 404f., 588, 645f., 667

Conservatism, 102f.

Constant, B., 549

Co-operation, 500

Copernicus, 134, 179, 217

Corneille, 324

Correggio, 443

Critias, 5

Croce, B., 608–21

Crœsus, 149

Cromwell, 198

Crusades, 119, 133

Cuvier, 461

Cynics, 55, 125

Cyrenaics, 125

D’Alembert, 182, 290, 300, 306f., 325

D’Annunzio, 581

Dante, 79, 119f.

Danton, 260

Darius, 124

Darwin, C., 178f., 461, 485f., 514f., 522f., 596f., 606f., 676f., 681

Darwin, E., 461

Davy, H., 460f.

Death, 185f., 427f., 443f.

Definitions, 75f.

Defoe, 173

Dehmel, R., 581

Deists, 268

De Maistre, 324

Democracy, 5, 26f., 111f., 250f., 317f., 370, 558f., 658f., 687f.

Democritus, 3, 82f., 94, 125, 164, 192, 643f., 662

Demosthenes, 67, 121f.

De Musset, 389, 392, 539

Derby, Lord, 519

Descartes, 169, 193f., 217, 222, 301, 304, 379, 462, 584, 607, 681

Design, 362

De Staël, Mme., 324

Determinism, 238f., 418

Dewey, J., 238, 347, 374, 637, 678–92

Dialectic, Hegelian, 383

Diderot, 182, 269, 298f., 307, 331, 607

Diogenes the Cynic, 125

Dionysius of Syracuse, 11, 61, 278

Dionysus, 529f., 574f.

Diplomacy, 251

Domitian, 161

Dostoevski, xxvii, 455, 559

Drake, 173

Dreyfus, 306

Duration, 587f.

Durckheim, 156

Ecclesiastes, 255, 610

Education, 28f., 109, 250, 629f., 678f.

Edwards, J., 635

Egoism, 233, 509f.

Egypt, 16

Einstein, 179, 616

Eliot, G., 242, 255, 467

Elliott, H., 511, 604

Ellis, H., 537, 581

Elizabeth, Queen, 135

Emerson, xxxi, 20, 635, 639, 651, 657

Emotion, 232

Empedocles, 8, 82, 86

Encyclopedia, French, 298f.

Engels, F., 612

England, 135, 267f.

Enlightenment, French, 257–328, 331, 336f.

Epaminondas, 66

Epictetus, 127, 129f.

Epicureanism, 124f., 144

Epicurus, 4, 124f., 192

Epistemology, pref., 193f., 214, 332f., 372f., 640f.

Equality, 252, 319, 370f., 656f.

Erasmus, 260

Eternal recurrence, 545

Ethics, 49f., 96f., 117, 230, 357f., 374, 501f., 524, 534f., 685f.

Essex, Earl of, 139

Euclid, 623

Eugenics, 46f., 554f.

Euripides, 55, 531f.

Eurymedon, 121

Evil, 292, 419f.

Evolution, 80f., 128f., 179, 342, 461, 470f., 512f., 596f.

Faguet, E., 19, 562, 574

Fame, 396

Family, 654

Faraday, 460f.

Fénélon, 126

Ferdinand of Spain, 188f.

Feuerbach, 387

Fichte, J., 254, 378f., 395, 402, 457, 573

Finot, J., 454

First Cause, 512

Flaubert, 449, 561

Fontenelle, 264f.

Forms, 171f.

Förster-Nietzsche, Mme., 529f.

Fourier, 25, 497

France, Anatole, 126, 201, 258, 294, 306, 452, 561, 647, 661

Franklin, B., 326, 458

Frederick the Great, 278f., 325, 340, 364, 368

Frederick William II, 364

Frederick William IV, 524

Free speech, 322

Free will, 156, 228f., 237f., 312, 359f., 419, 589, 673f., 685f.

Freud, S., 405, 413, 429

Friendship, 100f., 147f., 158

Froude, J. A., 230, 471

Galileo, 134, 177, 194, 217

Gamaliel, 200

Genius, 32, 385f., 435f.

Gentile, G., 611

Geology, 84f.

George, H., 507

Gerson, Levi ben, 191

Gibbon, E., 288f., 560, 656

Gilbert, W., 134, 179

Glaucon, 20, 46

God, 35, 91f., 145f., 191f., 208f., 219f., 241f., 302, 333, 356f., 375f., 391f., 493, 525f., 541f., 602f., 627, 651, 669f.

Goethe, 120, 184, 254, 365, 377f., 381f., 388f., 393f., 410, 417, 440, 453, 456, 461, 527f., 560, 571, 573, 576, 579, 651

Gogol, 392

Gomperz, T., 74

Good and evil, 223f., 546f.

Gorgias, 4

Grant, A., 69, 74

Greece, 1f.

Green, T., 378

Gregory IX, 119

Grote, G., 121, 288

Gustavus III, 290

Gutzkow, 190

Hague, 205

Halévy, D., 528

Hamsun, K., 581

Hanslick, E., 440

Happiness, 419f., 451f.

Harrington, 57

Harrison, F., 460

Harvey, Wm., 134

Hasdai Crescas, 188, 191

Hauptmann, G., 581

Hegel, G., 254, 330, 353, 378f., 397, 400f., 451, 456, 459, 511, 612f., 615, 667f.

Heine, H., 127, 343, 357, 376f., 389, 392, 455, 571

Helvetius, 290, 298f., 308, 331, 375, 378

Heraclitus, 8, 81f., 125, 575, 606

Herder, 253

Herschel, W., 460, 471

Hesiod, 413

Higher criticism, 208f.

Hippias, 4

Hippocrates, 88, 178

History, 284f., 367f., 387f., 418, 496, 611f.

Hobbes, T., 182, 244, 268, 331f., 366, 460, 462, 580, 682

Höffding, H., 222

Holbach, 311, 331, 375

Holland, 189f.

Homer, 531

Horace, 115

Hugo, 259

Hume, D., 194, 253, 332, 334f., 345, 347, 348f., 356, 373, 379, 409, 460, 462, 464, 607, 641f., 665f.

Huneker, J., 528, 564, 677

Huxley, T., 465, 468f., 501, 519, 586f.

Huyghens, 204

Ibn Ezra, 191

Ibn Gebirol, 191

Idealism, 354, 402f., 612, 641

Ideas, Plato’s theory of, 38f., 436, 439, 624

Idols of the Cave, 167f.

Idols of the Market-place, 168

Idols of the Theatre, 168f.

Idols of the Tribe, 165f.

Immortality, 191, 195, 240f., 312f., 360, 602f., 652

Individualism, 517

Induction, 170f., 177

Industrial Revolution, 460

Inquisition, 189, 192

Insanity, 428f.

Instinct, 488f., 601f., 684

Instrumentalism, 681f.

Intellect, 226f., 404f., 594f.

Intuition, 215, 594, 605

Irving, W., 635

Isocrates, 121

Italy, 17

Jacobi, F., 218, 253

James, H., 664f.

James I, 162, 181, 184f.

James, W., 77, 219, 232, 347, 378, 605, 613, 637f., 664–78, 690f.

Jennings, H., 597

Jesuits, 54f., 262

Jesus, 211f., 231, 309, 315, 363, 442, 547f., 558, 578, 651

Jews, 187f., 195f.

Jonson, B., 136, 138f.

Joule, 461

Jowett, B., 74

Judaism, 209f., 441f., 650

Judea, 17

Justice, 20f., 49f., 505f.

Kallen, H., 638

Kant, I., 43, 194, 254, 301, 324, 329–88, 399f., 451, 456, 461f., 487, 524, 532, 550, 573, 607, 666, 676

Karl August, Duke of Weimar, 365

Keats, 240

Kepler, 179, 217

Kidd, B., 518

Kingsley, C., 471

Knowledge, 10, 214f., 345f.

Koran, 20, 146

Lamarck, 407, 461, 485f., 514, 606, 609

Lamartine, 260

La Mettrie, 282, 298f., 331

Lange, F., 232

Languet, H., 158

Laplace, 194, 653

La Rochefoucauld, 61, 580

Law, 247f., 335, 367

Le Bon, G., 114, 156

Leibnitz, 194, 204, 291, 352, 462

Leonardo da Vinci, xxxi, 134, 617

Leopardi, 389, 392

Lermontof, 389, 392

Leroux, P., 497

Lessing, 253, 331f., 651

Leucippus, 82

Lewes, G., 69, 464, 471

Liberty, 506, 629

Lincoln, A., 636f.

Lisbon earthquake, 292

Littré, E., 460

Livingstone, 503

Livy, 490

Locke, J., 182, 194, 268, 301f., 332f., 345, 348f., 460

Logic, 74f., 116, 163f., 351f., 612f., 621f.

Lombroso, 438

Louis XIII, 447

Louis XIV, 205, 263, 298

Louis XVI, 261, 325f.

Love, 147, 413f., 548f., 555, 653f.

Lucretius, 4, 127f., 192, 648f.

Luther, 260, 374f., 560

Lyceum, 68

Lyell, 471

Mach, E., 373, 593

Macauley, 135, 139, 174, 176f., 181

Machiavelli, 158, 184, 580

Magellan, 173

Maimonides, 188, 191

Maine, H., 500

Malebranche, 226

Mallock, W., 128

Malthus, 178f., 470, 485

Mansel, Dean, 464

Marat, J., 260, 319

Marlowe, C., 136

Marriage, 107f., 146f., 413f., 554f., 564f.

Martineau, J., 218, 222

Marx, K., 57, 113, 387, 456, 611f., 615

Materialism, 377, 403, 487, 584f., 605f., 643f., 662f.

Mathematics, 462, 622f.

Matter, 226f., 354, 378

Maupas, 597

Maupertuis, 270, 282f.

Mechanism, 194f., 645, 662

Medici, the, 631

Melanchthon, 260

Meletus, 12

Memory, 588

Menasseh ben Israel, 198

Mencken, H. L., 525f.

Mendel, G., 89

Mendelssohn, M., 253, 376f.

Meredith, G., 107, 271

Metaphysics, 37, 89f., 219f., 302, 345, 402, 405, 457, 665f.

Meteorology, 84

Methodic Doubt, 169

Meyer, L., 204f.

Michelangelo, 158, 609, 617, 631

Michelet, J., 476

Midas, 530

Militarism, 494f., 567f.

Mill, J. S., 79, 354, 460, 464f., 682

Milton, 244

Mind, 226f., 350, 586f., 683f.

Mirabeau, 260, 319

Miracles, 363f.

Moleschott, 387

Monarchy, 112, 149, 250, 317

Money, 106f., 149

Monism, 673f.

Montaigne, 158, 181, 259f., 304, 375, 561, 691

Moors, 188

Morality, 51f., 145f., 335f., 545f., 576f.

Morley, J., 259

Morris, W., 25

Moses, 209f.

Moses of Cordova, 191

Müller, J., 230

Münsterberg, H., 638

Münsterberg, M., 651, 663

Music, 532f.

Napoleon, 51, 112, 120, 158f., 201, 261, 381f., 385, 388f., 395, 451, 453, 524, 547, 553, 557, 567f., 575, 616

Natoli, G., 611

Naturalism, 682f.

Newton, 268f., 460f.

Niebuhr, 288

Nietzsche, 4, 20, 51, 77, 99, 112, 181, 208, 229f., 238f., 254, 260, 321, 329, 343, 378, 394, 398, 418, 449, 462, 504, 516, 522–83, 592, 604f., 613

Ninon de l’Enclos, 262

Nordau, M., 570, 576, 582

Noumenon, 353, 667

Novalis, 254, 381, 392

Occam, William of, 120

O’Connell, D., 32

Oldenburg, H., 202f.

Optimism, 426

Osborn, H. F., 82

Overbeck, F., 546, 583

Paine, T., 300

Palladino, E., 603

Pantheism, 311

Paper, 133

Parmenides, 8, 413

Pascal, 35, 462, 673

Pasteur, 586

Patriotism, 654

Paulsen, F., 344

Peace, 366f.

Pearson, K., 373, 593

Peirce, C., 668f.

Peloponnesian War, 5

Perception, 347f.

Pericles, 23, 81

Pessimism, 291f., 375f., 448f.

Phenomenon, 353

Philip of Macedon, 65f., 112, 123

Philosophy, xxixf., 150f., 159f., 164, 169, 193f., 212f., 216f., 261, 430f., 462, 476, 549, 584f., 653, 669f., 689f.

Physiology, 86

Plato, xxvii, 1–65, 72, 77f., 83, 99, 103f., 107f., 118, 121, 123, 140, 161, 169, 171, 177f., 181, 192, 224, 231, 240, 278, 281, 349, 427, 531f., 537, 570f., 575, 580, 624f., 638, 658, 660, 682, 692

Pleasure and pain, 229, 419f., 451f., 502f.

Pluralism, 669f.

Pluralistic state, 687f.

Plutarch, 67

Poe, E. A., 455, 635

Poincaré, 373, 593

Politics, 24f., 41f., 102f., 160f., 244f., 316f., 387f., 568f., 578f., 687f.

Pollock, F., 218

Pompadour, Mme. 307

Pompey, 127

Pope, A., 267

Positivism, 458

Pragmatism, 551, 666, 676f.

Prodicus, 4

Progress, 470, 516

Property, 316, 629

Protagoras, 4, 18, 165

Protestantism, 650f.

Proudhon, P., 497

Przybysewski, 581

Psychical Research, 603, 674

Psychoanalysis, 32f., 233f., 549f.

Psychology, 28f., 92f., 155f., 226, 462, 486f., 514f., 645, 664f., 684

Pushkin, 389

Pyrrho, 79

Pythagoras, xxxii, 8, 17, 39, 45, 54, 149, 380

Quakers, 267

Rabelais, 260

Radical empiricism, 347

Ramus, P., 120

Raphael, 443

Reading, 433

Reason, 247f., 330f., 344f., 488, 640f., 683

Rée, Paul, 375, 539

Reformation, 259, 298, 374f., 560

Reid, T., 464

Reinhold, K., 377

Religion, 145f., 203f., 208f., 240f., 306f., 356, 441f., 473f., 492f., 520, 614, 647f.

Religion of Humanity, 459f.

Rembrandt, 190

Renaissance, 134f., 143, 181, 190, 193, 259, 375, 557, 560, 692

Renan, E., 80, 125, 190, 256, 380, 647, 656, 661

Reproduction, 412f., 444f., 483f.

Revolution, 26, 110f., 149f., 659

Revolution, French, 269, 366, 370f., 380, 389f., 447

Richardson, S., 333

Ritchie, D., 39

Robertson, J. M., 178, 258

Robespierre, 249, 260, 319

Robinson, J. H., 132

Rohan, Chevalier de, 266

Rolland, R., 611

Rome, 27, 122, 131

Roosevelt, T., 664

Ross, E. A., 156

Rousseau, 4, 20, 244f., 260f., 272, 294, 319, 333, 259f., 366, 438, 451, 456, 595, 605, 615

Royce, J., 464, 638

Rumford, Count, 460f.

Ruskin, 686

Russell, B., 39, 611, 621–34

Russia, 54, 58, 632

Sainte-Beuve, C., 270, 647

St.-Hilaire, G. de, 461

St.-Lambert, Marquis de, 279f.

St.-Pierre, B. de, 308

St. Simon, 25

Saint-Simon, J., 458, 497

Saladin, 78

Salter, W., 525, 562

Santayana, G., 224, 575, 635–63

Savonarola, G., 609

Schelling, F., 254, 378f., 457, 462

Schiller, F., 377, 381, 573

Schlegel, F., 381, 392

Schleiermacher, F., 253f.

Schliemann, H., 615

Scholasticism, 117, 156, 159, 217, 609, 669

Schopenhauer, 155, 229, 254, 329f., 344, 354, 375, 378f., 389–456, 462, 523, 526, 530, 532f., 554f., 560, 571, 573f., 585, 607, 653, 676, 682

Schubert, F., 382

Schumann, R., 382

Science, xxviiif., 80f., 151, 159f., 170f., 176f., 335, 350f., 458f., 474f., 642f.

Sedgwick, H., 465

Seneca, 126, 151

Sensation, 347f.

Shakespeare, 19, 136, 143, 180f., 471, 587, 618f., 691

Shelley, 18, 255, 455, 529, 660f.

Shotwell, J., 127

Sidney, Sir P., 135, 158

Silenus, 530

Simkhovitch, V., 132

Simmel, G., 581

Single tax, 252, 507

Slavery, 105

Smith, L. P., 639

Socialism, 150, 497f., 516f., 565f., 676

Sociology, 489f., 515f.

Socrates, xxxii, 5–15, 61f., 80, 83f., 121, 123f., 164, 177f., 192, 231, 235f., 458, 531f., 575, 653, 686

Sophists, 4, 8f., 83, 250

Soul, 356

Southey, R., 392

Space, 349f., 371f.

Spain, 188f.

Sparta, 2f., 23, 42f., 59

Spencer, H., 72, 219, 255, 378, 457–521, 522, 576, 584f., 606f., 623, 627, 680f.

Spengler, O., 448

Spinoza, 38, 156, 171, 187–256, 292, 330, 331f., 399, 404, 440, 462, 527, 538f., 609, 624f., 642, 645, 652f., 668

State, 245f., 495, 528, 655

Steinmetz, C., 372

Stendhal (Beyle), 230, 449, 533, 571

Stirner, Max (Schmidt), 22, 573, 576

Stoicism, 124f., 144, 448

Strauss, D., 380, 533

Strindberg, A., 455, 581f.

Studies, 143

Substance, 171, 194, 219f.

Suicide, 429

Sully, Duc de, 266

Superman, 102, 238, 544f., 553f.

Swift, J., 173, 267, 273

Swinburne, A., 455

Syllogism, 73, 78, 625

Tacitus, 143

Taine, H., 230, 259, 547, 561, 582, 676

Tallentyre, H., 258f.

Talleyrand, 343

Tarde, G., 114, 156, 513

Thales, 8, 80, 107

Thebes, 66

Thomson, J. A., 471

Thoreau, H. D., xxviii, 241, 637

Thrace, 65

Thrasymachus, 20f., 51, 575

Thucydides, 23

Tieck, L., 381

Time, 349f.

Timocracy, 659

Tolerance, 630

Tolstoi, 25, 686

Tragedy, 95f., 529

Truth, 142f., 668f.

Tschirnhaus, 204

Turgenev, L., xxix

Turgot, J., 61, 319f., 458

Twain, Mark (Clemens), 637

Tylor, E., 464f.

Tyndall, J., 471, 519

Unconscious, the, 228f., 596

Universals, 76

Unknowable, the, 473f.

Uriel a Costa, 190, 197

Utopia, 24f., 104, 172f., 390

Van Den Ende, 192, 200

Van Vloten, 195, 202

Vauvenargues, 561

Vegetarianism, 466

Vesalius, 134

Vespucci, A., 462

Vico, G., 609f., 615

Virgil, 159f., 452

Virtue, 10, 97, 235f.

Voltaire, 9, 208, 257–328, 375, 379, 391, 426, 452, 522f., 538, 561, 607

Von Baer, K., 87f.

Vries, Simon de, 205

Wagner, Cosima, 583

Wagner, R., 399, 440, 528, 529, 540, 560, 573f., 579

Wallace, A. R., 461

Wallace, W., 344, 378, 393

Wallas, G., 156

Walpole, H., 285, 450

War, 47f., 318, 368f., 494f., 505, 556, 567f., 655f

Washington, G., 635

Watson, J., 378

Weimar, 393

Weininger, O., 107

Weismann, A., 485f.

Wells, H. G., 172, 518

Wesley, J., 462

Whitman, W., 117, 238, 637

Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 574

Wilhelm II, 504

Will, 228f., 404f., 489, 529

Will-to-power, 548f., 577

Wilson, E. B., 597

Winckelmann, J., 439

Witt, Jan de, 205f.

Wöllner, J., 364

Woman, 45f., 90, 107f., 445f., 454f., 520, 563f.

Woodbridge, F. J. E., 222

Wordsworth, 254f., 392

Xanthippe, 7

Xenophanes, 224f.

Youmans, E. L., 473

Youth, 148, 426f.

Zedlitz, K., 364

Zeitgeist, 386f.

Zeller, E., 65, 72f.

Zeno of Elea, 8

Zeno the stoic, 124f.

Zola, E., 306

Zoroaster, 540