Utopia in Power

Cantril, Hadley. Public Opinion 1935-1946. Princeton, 1956.

Carr, E. H. Foundations of a Planned Economy, 1926—1929. 2 vols. (Vol. 1 with R. W. Davies). New York, 1969-1971.

. The Interregnum, 1923-1924. Baltimore, 1969.

. Socialism in One Country, 1924-1926. 3 vols. Baltimore, 1970-1972.

Саггёге d'Encausse, Нё1ёпе. Lempire ёс1аЛё (Decline of an empire). Paris, 1978. English

translation: Decline of an Empire. New York, 1979. The Case of Henry Erlich and Victor Alter. Foreword by Camille Huysmans. New York, 1943.

Caute, David. Les compagnons de route, 1917—1968. Paris, 1979. Cederholm, Boris. Au pays du NEP et de la Tscheka. Paris, 1928.

Chalidze, Valery. To Defend These Rights: Human Rights and the Soviet Union. New York, 1974.

Chalidze, Valerii, сотр. SSSR—rabochee dvizhenie? (The USSR—a workers' movement?). New York, 1978.

Chamberlin, William Henry. The Russian Revolution, 1917—1921. 2 vols. New York, 1935;

paperback ed. New York, 1965. . Russia's Iron Age. Boston, 1934.

Chapman, Janet G. Real Wages in Soviet Russia Since 1928. Cambridge, 1963. Chayes, A. The Cuban Missile Crisis. New York, 1974.

Chernaia kniga (Black book). Edited by Vasilii Grossman and Il'ia Erenburg. Jerusalem, 1980.

Chetyrnadtsatyi s*ezd VKP(b). Stenograficheskii otchet (Fourteenth Party Congress: Steno­graphic record). Moscow, 1926. Chistov, B. "Chapannoe vosstanie. Istoricheskaia spravka" (The Chapan revolt: A historical

review). In Chapany (The Chapan rebels). Edited by A. Veselyi. Kuibyshev, 1936. Chornovil, Vyacheslav, сотр. The Chornovil Papers. Toronto, 1968. Chukovskaia, Lidiia. Zapiski ob Anne Akhmatovoi (Notes on Anna Akhmatova). 2 vols. Paris, 1980.

Churchill, Winston S. The Second World War. 6 vols. Boston, 1946-1953.

. The Unrelenting Struggle. Boston, 1942.

Ciliga, Ante. The Russian Enigma. London, 1979.

Clemens, Walter C., Jr. The Arms Race and Sino-Soviet Relations. Stanford, 1968. Colton, Timothy J. Commissars, Commanders, and Civilian Authority. Cambridge, 1979. Conquest, Robert. The Great Terror: Stalins Purge of the Thirties. Rev. ed. New York, 1973.

. Kolyma: The Arctic Death Camps. New York, 1978.

. Power and Policy in the USSR. New York, 1961.

. Present Danger: Towards a Foreign Policy. Oxford, 1978.

. The Soviet Deportation of Nationalities. London, 1960.

Considine, Bob. An American in Moscow: The Extraordinary Life of Doctor Armand Hammer. New York, 1975.

Courtade, Francis and Pierre Cadars. Histoire du cinema nazi. Paris, 1972.

Czama ksiega cenzury PRL (The black book of censorship in the Polish People's Republic).

2 vols. London, 1977-1978. D'Abernon, Lord. The Eighteenth Decisive Battle of World History. London, 1931. Dallin, Alexander. German Rule in Russia, 1941—1945. London, 1957. Dallin, David G. and Boris I. Nikolaevsky. Forced Labor in Soviet Russia. New Haven, 1947.

Dan, Fedor. Dva goda skitanii (1919—1921) (Two years of wanderings, 1919-1921). Berlin, 1922.

Davies, Norman. White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War. London, 1972.

Dedijer, Vladimir. The Battle Stalin Lost. New York, 1972.

Dekrety sovetskoi vlasti (Decrees of the Soviet government). Moscow, 1957.

Dekrety sovetskoi vlasti (Decrees of the Soviet government). Moscow, 1968.

Delo Airikiana (The Airikian case). New York, 1977.

"Delo F. F. Shul'tsa" (The F. F. Shults case). Arkhiv samizdata, doc. 589.

Demin, B. "Nenavist' к vragu—neot"emlemaia storona patriotizma sovetskikh voinov" (Hatred for the enemy—an inseparable part of the patriotism of Soviet soldiers). Kom­munist vooruzhennykh sil, no. 3. 1969.

Denikin, Anton I. Ocherki russkoi smuty (Sketches of the Russian turmoil). Berlin, 1926.

Deutscher, Isaac. The Prophet Armed. London, 1954.

. The Prophet Outcast: Trotsky, 1929-1940. London, 1963.

Deutschlands Sieg in Polen. Berlin, 1940.

Diadkin, I. G. Otsenka neestestvennoi smertnosti naseleniia SSSR v 1927—1958 gg. (An estimate of the nonnatural mortality rate in the USSR, 1927—1958). Moscow, 1976— 1978.

Djilas, Milovan. Conversations with Stalin. New York, 1962.

Dmitrievskii, S. Sovetskie portrety (Soviet portraits). Berlin, 1932.

. Stalin. Berlin, 1931.

Documents on American Foreign Relations. Vol. 13. Princeton, 1953.

Documents on British Foreign Policy.

Documents on German Foreign Policy.

Documents on Polish-Soviet Relations, 1939—45. Vol. 1. London, 1961.

"Doklad na torzhestvennom zasedanii po sluchaiu stoletiia so dnia rozhdeniia F. E. Dzerzhinskogo" (Report at a commemorative meeting on the hundredth birthday of F. E. Dzerzhinsky). Izvestiia, October 10, 1977.

"Dokument ideologicheskoi bor'by" (Document of the ideological struggle). Iskusstvo kino, no. 4. 1964.

Dokumenty i materialy kanuna Vtoroi mirovoi voiny (Documents and materials from the eve of World War II). Vol. 2: The Dirksen Archive (1938-1939), Moscow, 1948.

Dolgikh, V. "Uluchshit' partiinoe rukovodstvo rabotoi zheleznodorozhnogo transporta" (Im­prove party supervision of rail transport). Partiinaia zhiznno. 7, April 1983.

Dolgun, Alexander and Patrick Watson. An American in the Gulag. New York, 1975.

Dornberg, John. Brezhnev: The Masks of Power. London, 1974.

Doroshenko, D. Istoriia Ukrainy 1917-1923 (History of the Ukraine, 1917-1923). Uzh­gorod, 1932.

Drabkina, Elizaveta, "Zimnii pereval" (Winter crossing). Novyi mir, no. 10, 1968.

Dudko, D. "Na segodniashnii der'" (Unto this day). Posev, no. 7, 1979.

Dvadtsat' vtoroi s"ezd KPSS, 17—31 oktiabria 1961 god. Stenograficheskii otchet (Twenty- second CPSU Congress, October 17—31, 1961: Stenographic record). Moscow, 1962.

Dvadtsatyi s'^fezd Kommunisticheskoi partii Sovetskogo Soiuza, 14—25 fevralia 1956 god. Stenograficheskii otchet (Twentieth Congress of the CPSU, February 14—25, 1956: Sten­ographic record). 2 vols. Moscow, 1956.

Dzyuba, Ivan. Grani kristala (Facets of a crystal). Kiev, 1976.

. Internatsioncdizm ili russifikatsiia? Amsterdam, 1968.

Eberstadt, Nick. "The Health Crisis in the USSR." New York Review of Books, February 19, 1981.

Eizenshtein, Sergei, Izbrannye proizvedeniia v 6 tomakh (Selected works in 6 volumes). Moscow, 1964-1971.

Epperson-Kennel, Ruth. Theodore Dreiser and the Soviet Union. New York, 1969.

Erenburg, IFia. "Rvach" (Self-seeker). In Sobranie sochinenii (Collected works), vol. 2. Moscow, 1964.

. Zhizn i gibel* Nikolaia Kurbova (The life and death of Nikolai Kurbov). Berlin,

1923.

Erickson, John. The Soviet High Command. New York, 1962.

Ershov, L. "Dvizhenie literatury—dvizhenie kritiki" (As literature moves, so moves crit­icism). Nash sovremennik, no. 7, 1978.

Evraziistvo (opyt sistematicheskogo izlozheniia) (Eurasianism—an attempt at a systematic exposition). N.p., 1926.

Fabre-Luce, Alfred. Russie 1927. Paris, 1927.

Faingar, I. M. Ocherk razvitiia germanskogo monopolisticheskogo kapitala (Oudine of the development of German monopoly capital). Moscow, 1958.

Fainsod, Merle. Smolensk Under Soviet Rule. Cambridge, 1958.

FaVsifikatory istorii (Falsifiers of history). Moscow, 1948.

Fediukin, G. Velikii oktiabr i intelligentsia (Great October and the intelligentsia). Moscow, 1972.

Fedotov, G. I est* i budet (That which is shall be). Paris, 1932.

Fedotov, Georgii. Rossiia_t Evropa i my (Russia, Europe, and ourselves). Paris, 1973.

Fejto, Francois. Behind the Rape of Hungary. New York, 1957.

Ferro, Marc. La revolution de 1917. Paris, 1967.

Fest, Joachim. Hitler: Eine Biographic. 2 vols. Frankfurt, 1976.

Filene, Peter G. Americans and the Soviet Experiment, 1917—1933. Cambridge, 1967.

Fireside, Harvey. Icon and Swastika. Cambridge, 1971.

Fischer, George. Soviet Opposition to Stalin. Cambridge, 1952.

Fischer, Louis. Russia's Road from Peace to War. New York, 1969.

Fletcher, William C. The Russian Orthodox Church Underground, 1917-1970. London, 1971.

. A Study in Survival: The Church in Russia, 1927—1943. New York, 1965.

Florinsky, Michael T. World Revolution and the USSR. New York, 1933.

Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers.

Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers. The Conferences at Malta and Yalta, 1945. Washington, D.C., 1955.

Foreign Relations of the United States: "The Conference of Berlin* (The Potsdam Conference). Washington, D.C., 1945.

Francis, David R. Russia from the American Embassy. New York, 1921.

Freundschaft DDR-UdSSR. Documenten und Materialen. Berlin, 1965.

Friedensberg, F. "Die sowjetischen Kriegslieferungen an das Hitler reich." Vierteljahrsheft zur Wirtschafisforschungy no. 4, 1962.

Frossard, L.-0. De Jaurds й Lenine. Notes et souvenirs (Tun militant. Paris, 1930.

Frunze, Mikhail V. Izbrannye proizvedeniia (Selected works). Moscow, 1934.

. Na frontakh grazhdarskoi voiny (On the fronts of the civil war). Moscow, 1941.

Fulop-Miller, Rene. The Mind and Face of Bolshevism. New York, 1927.

Furman, G. "AntialkogoFnaia nedelia" (Anti-alcohol week). Revoliutsiia i kul*tura_y no. 18, 1929.

Geller, Mikhail. See Heller, Mikhail.

Gernet, M. N. Istoriia tsarskoi tiurmy (History of the tsarist prison). 5 vols. Moscow, 1960— 1963.

Gide, Andre. Retour de VURSS. Paris, 1936.

Gilboa, Yehoshua A. The Black Years of Soviet Jewry, 1939-1953. Boston, 1971.

Gililov, S. V. I. Lenin—organizator sovetskogo mnogonatsional'nogo gosudarstva (V. I. Lenin, organizer of the Soviet multinational state). Moscow, 1960.

Gins, G. K. "Sibir', soiuzniki i Kolchak" (Siberia, the Allies, and Kolchak). In Kolchak- ovshchina. Iz belykh memuarov (The Kolchak regime: From White memoirs). Leningrad, 1930.

Gladkov, Fedor. Energiia (Energy). Moscow, 1936.

Gnedin, Evgenii. Iz istorii otnoshenii mezhdu, SSSR i fashistskoi Germaniei. Dokumenty i sovremennye kommentarii (From the history of relations between the USSR and fascist Germany: Documents and contemporary commentary). New York, 1977.

Goikhberg, A. Zakon о brake (Marriage law). Moscow, 1922.

Golinkov, D. L. Krushenie antisovetskogo podpoVia v SSSR (The downfall of the anti-Soviet underground in the USSR). Moscow, 1980.

Gorbanevskaia, Natalia. Polder (Noon). Frankfurt, 1970. English translation: Red Square at Noon. New York, 1970.

Gorbunov, V. V. V. I. Lenin i Proletkul't (V. I. Lenin and Proletcult). Moscow, 1974.

Gordeev, A. A. Istoriia kazakov (History of the Cossacks). Paris, 1970.

Gorev, Mikhail. "Agoniia tserkovnoi kontn-evoliutsii" (Death agony of the clerical coun­terrevolution). Izvestiia, June 2. 1922.

Gor'kii, Maksim. 0 russkom krest'ianstve (On the Russian peasantry). Berlin, 1922.

. Sobranie sochinenii v 30 tomakh (Collected works in 30 volumes). Moscow, 1949—

1956.

. Zametki iz dnevnika. Vospominaniia (Notes from a diary: Reminiscences). Berlin,

1924.

Gorodetskii, E. "O zapiskakh N. M. Potapova" (On N. M. Potapov's memoirs). Voenno- istoricheskii zhurnal, no. 1. 1968.

Gorshkov, S. G. Morskaia moshch' gosudarstva (The naval power of the state). Moscow, 1979. English translation: The Sea Power of the State. Oxford, 1979.

Gosudarstvennyi plan razvitiia narodnogo khoziaistva SSSR na 1941 god (State plan for the development of Soviet agriculture for 1941). American Council of Learned Societies Reprints, no. 30, Baltimore, n.d.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia. English translation of 3d Russ. ed. 30 vols. New York, 1973-

Griffith, William E. Sino-Soviet Relations, 1964-1965. Cambridge, 1967.

Grigorenko, Petro. Memoirs. New York, 1982.

. Mysli sumashedshego (Thoughts of a madman). Amsterdam, 1973.

. Sbornik statei (Collected essays). New York, 1977.

. V podpoVe mozhno vstretit' toVko krys (In the underground you meet only rats).

New York, 1981.

Groshev, I. I. and О. I. Chechenkina.KrUikaburzhuaznoifal'tsifikatsiincUsw

KPSS (Critique of the bourgeois falsification of CPSU nationalities policy). Moscow, 1974.

Der grosse Feldzug gegen Polen. Vienna, 1940.

Grossman, Gregory. "An Economy at Middle Age." Problems of Communism, March-April 1976.

Grossman, Vasilii. Za pravoe delo (For the right cause). Moscow, 1964.

Grunt, A. Ia. Moskva 1917, revoliutsiia i kontrrevoliutsiia (Moscow 1917: Revolution and counterrevolution). Moscow, 1976.

Gumilevskii, Lev. Sobachii pereulok (Dog's alley). Riga, 1928.

Gurovich, I. Zapiski emigranta (Notes of an emigi^). Petrograd-Moscow, 1923.

Haider, Franz. Kriegstagebuch. 2 vols. Stuttgart, 1963.

Harman, Chris. Bureaucracy and Revolution in Eastern Europe. London, 1974.

H am man, Averell. Peace with Russia? New York, 1959.

Heller [Geller], Mikhail. "Andropov: A Retrospective View." Survey, vol. 28, no. 1 (120), Spring 1984.

. Kontsentratsionnyi mir i sovetskaia literatura (The concentration camp world and

Soviet literature). London, 1974.

. "Poet i vozhd'" (Poet and leader). Kontinent, no. 16, 1978.

Hentsch, Guy. Staline negociateur. Neuchitel, 1967.

Hilger, Gustav and Alfred Meyer. The Incompatible Allies: A Memoir-History of German- Soviet Relations, 1918-1941. New York, 1953.

History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks): Short Course. New York, 1939.

Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. Munich, 1927.

Hitlers Table Talk, 1941—1944. Translated by Norman Cameron and R. H. Stevens. Lon­don, 1953.

Hoffman, Joachim. Deutsche und Kalmyken, 1942—1945. Monograph Series on the Military History of World War II, no. 14. Freiburg, 1974.

Holubnichy, V. "Ukraine Since World War II, 1945-1962." In Ukraine: A Concise Ency­clopedia. Edited by V. Kubijovic. Vol. 1. Toronto, 1963.

Hough, Jerry and Merle Fainsod. How the Soviet Union Is Governed. Cambridge, 1979.

Hubatsch, Walther, ed. The German Question. New York, 1967.

. Hitlers Weisungen fur die Kriegsfuhrung 1939—1945. Dokumente des Oberkom-

mandos der Wehrmacht. Frankfurt am Main, 1962.

Hungarian Committee. Facts About Hungary. Compiled and edited by Imre Kovac. New York, 1958.

Iakovlev, A. "Protiv antiistorizma" (Against antihistoricism). Literaturnaia gazeta, October 15, 1972.

Iakovlev, B. (with A. Burtsov). Kontsentratsionnye lageri SSSR (The concentration camps of the USSR). Munich, 1955.

Iakubovskii, S. I. Ob^yyediniteVnoe dvizhenie za obrazovanie SSSR, 1917—1922 (The unifi­cation movement for the founding of the USSR, 1917—1922). Moscow, 1947.

Iaroslavskii, Emelian. Kratkaia istoriia VKP(b) (Brief history of the All-Union Communist party [Bolshevik]). Moscow, 1930.

. "Mechty Chaianovykh i sovetskoi deistviternosti" (Dreams of the Chayanovs and

Soviet reality). Pravda, October 18, 1930.

"Inside the USSR." Time, June 23, 1980.

International Institute for Strategic Studies. The Military Balance, 1978—1979. London, 1978.

Internatsionalisty. Trudiashchiesia zarubezhnykh stran—uchastniki borby za vlast' Sovetov na iuge i vostoke respubliki (Internationalists: Laborers from foreign countries who helped fight for Soviet power in the southern and eastern parts of the republic). Moscow, 1971.

"Interv'iu V. Osipova amerikanskim zhurnalistam" (V. Osipov's interview with American journalists). Vestnik RKhD, no. 106, 1972.

Iskhod к vostoku (Exodus to the East). Sofia, 1921.

Iskusstvo pod bul'dozerom. Siniaia kniga (Art under the bulldozer A blue book). Compiled by Aleksandr Glezer. London, 1979.

Istoriia Estonskoi SSR (History of the Estonian SSR). Edited by G. I. Naan, Tallin, 1958.

Istoriia KPSS (History of the CPSU). Moscow, 1959.

Istoriia KPSS (History of the CPSU). Moscow, 1960.

Istoriia Sibiri (History of Siberia). Vol. 5. Leningrad, 1969.

Istoriia sovetskogo gosudarstva i prava (History of the Soviet state and Soviet law). Moscow, 1968.

Istoriia sovetskogo krest'ianstva i kolkhoznogo stroitel'stva v SSSR. Materialy nauchnoi sessii, 18—21 aprelia 1961 g. (History of the Soviet peasantry and kolkhoz construction in the USSR. Materials from a scholarly session, April 18—21, 1961). Moscow, 1963.

Istoriia SSSR. Epokha sotsializma (History of the USSR: Age of socialism). Moscow, 1957.

Istoriia SSSR. Epokha sotsializma (History of the USSR: Age of socialism). 3rd enl. ed. Moscow, 1974.

Istoriia SSSR. Epokha sotsializma (History of the USSR: Age of socialism). Moscow, 1975.

Istoriia Uzbekskoi SSR (History of the Uzbek SSR). 4 vols. Tashkent, 1967-1968.

Istoriia Velikoi otechestvennoi voiny Sovetskogo Soiuza 1941—45 v 6 tomakh (History of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, 1941—45, in 6 volumes). Moscow, 1960—1965.

Istoriia vneshnei politiki SSSR (History of USSR foreign policy). 2d rev. and enl. ed. Edited by Andrei Gromyko and Boris Ponomarev. 2 vols. Moscow, 1975—1976.

Itogi desiatiletiia sovetskoi vlasti v tsifrakh (Statistical balance sheet of a decade of Soviet power). Moscow, 1927.

Iukshinskii, V. I. Sovetskie kontsentratsionnye lageri v 1945—1955 gg. (Soviet concentration camps, 1945-1955). Munich, 1958.

Ivinskaia, Ol'ga. Vplenu vremeni (Captive of time). Paris, 1978. English translation: Captive of Time. New York, 1978.

Iz istorii VChK, 1917-1921 (From the history of the Cheka, 1917-1921). Moscow, 1958.

Iz istorii VChK. Sbornik dokumentov (From the history of the Cheka: Collected documents). Moscow, 1957.

Jasny, Naum. Khrushchev's Crop Policy. Glasgow, 1965.

. The Soviet 1956 Statistical Handbook: A Commentary. East Lansing, 1957.

Jozwienko, Adolf. "Misja Marchlewski ego w 1919 roku na tie stosunkow polsko-radziechich" (Marchlewski's 1919 mission against the background of Polish—Soviet relations). In Z badan nod wplywem i znaczeniem rewolucji rosyjskich 1917 roku (Research on the influence and significance of the Russian revolutions of 1917). Wroclaw, 1968.

. Polski a "biala" Rosja (od listopada 1918 do kwietnia 1920) (Poland and "White"

Russia, November 1918 to April 1920). Wroclaw, 1979.

Kaiurov, V. "Sheet* dnei revoliutsii" (Seven days of revolution). Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, no. 1, 1923.

Kakurin, Nikolai E. Как srazhalas' revoliutsiia (How the revolution fought). 2 vols. Moscow- Leningrad, 1925-1926.

Kakurin, N. E. and V. A. Melikov. Voina s belopoliakami (War with the White Poles). Moscow, 1925.

Kalinin, Mikhail. Za eti gody (During these years). Vol. 2. Moscow, 1926.

Kamenev, Lev. "Leninizm ili trotskizm" (Leninism or Trotskyism). In Ob "Urokakh oktiabria" (On [Trotsky's] "Lessons of October"). Leningrad, 1924.

Kamenev, Sergei S. Zapiski о grazhdanskoi voine i voennom stroitel'stve (Notes on the civil war and the building of the military). Moscow, 1963.

Kaplan, Karel. Dans les archives du Comiti central. Trente ans de secrets du bloc soviitique. Paris, 1973.

Karaganov, A. "Istoriia odnoi p'esy" (History of a certain play). Znamia, no. 1, 1963.

Kassir, Lev. "Na zlobu dnia sed'mogo" (On the topic of the seventh day). Molodaia gvardiia, no. 1, 1930.

Katan'ian, v. "Protokoly о nesostoiatel'nosti" (Record of bankruptcy). Molodaia gvardiia, no. 17, 1930.

Kecskemeti, Paul. The Unexpected Revolution. Stanford, 1961.

Kennedy, Robert F. Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis. New York, 1969.

Kerblay, Basile. "Les enseignements de l'experience sovi6tique d'agriculture collecti- viste." Revue (T4tudes comparatives Est-Ouest, September 1979.

. La soctitf sovtitique contemporaine. Paris, 1977.

Kertesz, Stephen D. East Centred Europe and the World: Developments in the Post-Sudin Era. South Bend, 1962.

Khenkin, Kirill. "Ispanskii bloknot" (Spanish notebook). Kontinent, no. 16.

Khleb i revoliutsiia. ProdovoVstvennaia politika Kommunisticheskoi partii i sovetskogo prav- iteVstva v 1917—22 gg. (Bread and revolution: The food policy of the Communist party and Soviet government, 1917—22). Moscow, 1972.

Khriashcheva, A. I. Gruppy i klassy v krest'ianstve (Groups and classes within the peasantry). Moscow, 1924.

Khrushchev, Nikita. Khrushchev Remembers. Boston, 1970.

. Khrushchev Remembers: The Last Testament. Boston, 1974.

. 0 merakh dal*neishego razvitiia seVskogo khoziaistva SSSR (On measures for the

further development of Soviet agriculture). Moscow, 1953.

. StroiteVstvo kommunizma v SSSR i razvitie seVskogo khoziaistva (The building of

communism in the USSR and agricultural development). 2 vols. Moscow, 1962.

. Vospominaniia. Izbrannye otryvki (Memoirs: Selected passages). New York, 1979.

Khutuev, Kh. I. Balkarskii narod v gody Velikoi otechestvennoi voiny i poslevoennyi period (The Balkar people during the Great Patriotic War and in the postwar period). Manuscript at the Lenin Library in Moscow, registration no. Dk 67—7/513.

Kirimal, E. Der Rationale Kampf der Krimturken. Emsdetten, 1952.

Kirsanov, N. A. Po zovu rodiny. DobrovoVcheskieformirovaniia Krasnoi armii vperiod Velikoi otechestvennoi voiny (At the call of the homeland: Volunteer formations in the Red army during the Great Patriotic War). Moscow, 1974.

Kissinger, Henry. The White House Years. Boston, 1979.

Kleist, Peter. Zwischen Hitler und Stalin, 1939-1945. Bonn, 1950.

Kliuchevskii, V. Kurs russkoi istorii (A course in Russian history). Vol. 4. Moscow, 1910.

Knipovich, B. Ocherki deiateVnosti narodnogo komissariata zemledeliia za tri goda, 1917— 1920 (Essays on the activities of the People's Commissariat of Agriculture for the three years 1917-1920). Moscow, 1920.

Kochetov, Vsevolod. "Zapisi voennykh let" (Notes from the war years). Oktiabr, no. 5, 1965.

Koestler, Arthur. "The Initiates." In The God That Failed. New York, 1954.

. The Invisible Writing. London, 1969.

Kogan, Petr S. Literatura etikh let, 1917-1923 (The literature of those years, 1917-1923). Ivanovo-Voznesensk, 1924.

Kokovtsev, V. N. Iz moego proshlogo (From my past). Paris, 1933.

Kolakowski, Leszek. Glownye nurty marksizmu (Main currents of Marxism). Paris, 1977.

Kolbanovskii, V. "Izuchenie mozga Lenina" (The study of Lenin's brain). Molodaia gvardiia, no. 2, 1929.

Kolesnikov, Mikhail. "Shkola ministrov" (School of ministers). Znamia, no. 10, 1977.

Kollontai, Alexandra. The Workers* Opposition in Russia. London, 1923.

Koltsov, Mikhail. Izbrannye proizvedeniia v 3 tomakh (Selected works in 3 volumes). Moscow, 1957.

Kommunisticheskaia partiia Sovetskogo Soiuza v rezoliutsiiakh i resheniiakh s"ezdov, kon- ferentsii i plenumov TsK (The Communist party of the Soviet Union in resolutions and decisions of congresses, conferences, and Central Committee plenums). Vol. 4. Moscow, 1970. (Cited as KPSS v rezoliutsiiakh.)

Kommunisty Urala v gody grazhdanskoi voiny (The Communists of the Urals during the civil war). Sverdlovsk, 1959.

Kondratiev, Nikolai D. Rynok khlebov i ego regulirovanie vo vremia voiny i revoliutsii (The grain market and its regulation during the war and revolution). Moscow, 1922.

Kondurushkin, I. S. Chastnyi kapiud pered sovetskim sudom (Private capital before the Soviet court of justice). Moscow-Leningrad, 1927.

Korolenko, Vladimir G. "Iz dnevnikov 1917-1921 gg." (From diaries of 1917-1921). Pamiat\ no. 2, 1977.

Korti, M. "Aleksei Nikitin i dvizhenie za prava rabochikh v SSSR" (Aleksei Nikitin and the workers' rights movement in the USSR). Manuscript.

Koshelivets', I. "Mykola Skrypnik." Suchasnist\ 1972.

Kovalev, S. "Suverenitet i internatsional'nye obiazannosti sotsialisticheskikh stran" (Sov­ereignty and the international obligations of socialist countries). Pravda, September 26, 1968.

Kovalevskii, P. E. Zarubezhnaia Rossiia (Russia abroad). Paris, 1972.

KPSS о formirovanie novogo cheloveka. Sbornik dokumentov i materialov, 1965—1981. (The CPSU and the formation of the new man: Collected documents and materials, 1965— 1981). Moscow, 1982.

Krasin, Victor, Sud (The trial). New York, 1983.

Krasnaia kniga VChK (Red book of the Cheka). Edited by P. Makinstian. Moscow, 1920.

Krasnov-mladshii, N. N. Nezabyvaemoe, 1945—1956. Russkaia zhizn (Unforgettable times, 1945—1956: Russian life). San Francisco, 1958.

Kratkaia istoriia sovetskogo kino (Brief history of the Soviet cinema). Moscow, 1969.

Kratkii politicheskii slovar (Short political dictionary). Moscow, 1978.

Kravchenko, G. S. Voennaia ekonomika SSSR, 1941 —1945 (The war economy of the USSR, 1941-1945). Moscow, 1963.

Krivitsky, Walter. In Stalin's Secret Service. New York, 1939.

. I Was Stalin's Agent. London, 1939.

Kromiadi, K. "Sovetskie voennoplennye v Germ an ii v 1941 godu" (Soviet prisoners of war in Germany in 1941). Novyi zhurnal, no. 32, 1953.

Kruze, E. E. Polozhenie robochego klassa v Rossii v 1900—1914 (The condition of the working class in Russia, 1900—1914). Leningrad, 1976.

Krylov, S. "Kondrat'evshchina i pravyi uklon" (The Kondratievites and right-wing deviation). Pravda, October 10, 1930.

К sobytiiam v Chekhoslovakii. Fakty, dokumenty; svidetel'stva pressy i ochevidtsev. Vypusk pervyi. Press-gruppa sovetskikh zhurnalistov (The events in Czechoslovakia: Facts, doc­uments, press accounts, and eyewitness reports, issue no. 1, by a group of Soviet journalists). Moscow, 1968.

Kubanin, M. Makhnovshchina (The Makhno movement). Leningrad, 1928.

Kubijovic, V. "Ukraine During World War II." In Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopedia. Edited by V. Kubijovic. Vol. 1. Toronto, 1963.

Kubijovic, V., ed. Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopedia. Toronto, 1963.

Kuskova, Elizaveta. "Mesiats soglashatel'stva" (A month of collaborationism). Volia Rossii, nos. 3-5, 1928.

Kuz'min, G. V. Razgrom interventov i belogvardeitsev v 1917-22 (The rout of the interven­tionists and White Guards in 1917-22). Moscow, 1977.

Kuznetsov, Feliks. "Glavnoe nashe bogatstvo" (What we are richest in). Literaturnaia gazeta, October 24, 1979.

Larin, Iurii. "Proizvodstvennaia propaganda i sovetskoe khoziaistvo na rubezhe chetvertogo goda. Doklad na s"ezde politprosvetov, 4.11.1920" (Production propaganda and the Soviet economy at the beginning of the fourth yean Report to the Congress of Political Education Workers, November 4, 1920).

Larsons, M. Na sovetskoi sluzhbe. Zapiski spetsa (In the Soviet service: Notes of a specialist). Paris, 1930.

Latsis (Sudrabs), Martyn I. ChK v bor'be s kontrrevoliutsiei (The Cheka in the struggle against the counterrevolution). Moscow, 1921.

Latyshski strelki v borbe za sovetskuiu vlast' v 1917—1920 gg. Vospominaniia i dokumentov (The Latvian rifles in the struggle for Soviet power in 1917—1920: Memoirs and docu­ments). Riga, 1962.

Lee, Ivy. USSR: A World Enigma. London, 1927.

Legay, ЮёЬег. Un mineur franqais chez les russes. Paris, 1937.

Lelevich, G. Strekopytovshchina (The Strekopytov revolt). Moscow, 1923.

Lenin, V. I. Collected Works. Moscow, 1960— .

. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii (Completed collected works). 5th ed. Moscow, 1958—

1959.

. Sobranie sochinenii. (Collected works). 2d ed. Moscow, 1926—1932.

. Sochineniia (Works). 4th ed. Moscow, 1941—1967.

Lenin, V. I. and Leon Trotsky. Kronstadt. New York, 1979.

Lenin i Stalin о sovetskoi konstitutsii. Sbornik statei, rechei i dokumentov (Lenin and Stalin on the Soviet constitution: Collected articles, speeches, and documents). Moscow, 1936.

Leonidov. "Esero-banditizm v Tambovskoi gubernii i ЬогЪа s nim" (SR banditry in Tambov Province and the struggle against it). Revoliutsiia i voina (Moscow), no. 14—15, 1922.

Lermolo, Elisabeth. Face of a Victim. New York, 1955.

Lerner, Warren. Karl Radek: The Last Internationalist. Stanford, 1970.

Levinson, Charles. Vodka-Cola. Paris, 1980.

Levitin, Anatolii and Vadim Shavrov. Ocherki po istorii russkoi tserkovnoi smuty (Essays on the history of the turmoil in the Russian church). 3 vols. 1977.

Lewis, Anthony. "After Afghanistan, Business as Usual?" International Herald Tribune, January 8, 1980.

Libedinskaia, Lidiia. Zelenaia lampa (Green light). Moscow, 1966.

Liberman, S. I. Dela i liudi (Deeds and people). New York, 1944.

Liddell Hart, Basil H., ed. History of the Second World War. London, 1970.

Lieberman, Sanford R. "The Party Under Stress: The Experience of World War II." In Soviet Society and the Communist Party. Edited by Karl W. Ryavec. Amherst, 1978.

Litsom к litsu s Amerikoi (Face to face with America). Moscow, 1960.

Litvinov, Pavel, сотр. The Trial of the Four. New York, 1972.

Le livre jaune franqais. Paris, 1939.

Lockhart, Robert Bruce. Memoirs of a British Agent. London, 1952.

London, Arthur Gerard. On Trial. London, 1970.

Lowenthal, Richard. 'Tito's Affair with Khrushchev." New Leader, October 6, 1958.

Lucky, George. "Turmoil in the Ukraine." In In Quest of Justice, ed. Abraham Brumberg. New York, 1970.

Ludendorff, Erich. Meine Kriegserinnerungen. Berlin, 1919.

Lundin, C. Leonard. Finland in the Second World War. Bloomington, 1957.

Luther, M. "Die Krim unter deutscher Besatzung im zweiten Weltkriegs." Studies in East European History, vol. 3. Berlin, 1956.

Luxemburg, Rosa. The Russian Revolution. Ann Arbor, 1961.

Luzhanin, Maksim, "Bessonyi telefon" (The sleepless telephone). Belarus', no. 4, 1977.

Maclean, Fitzroy. Eastern Approaches. London, 1965.

Macmillan, Harold. Pointing the Way (1959-1961). New York, 1962.

Makarenko, A. S. Sochineniia (Works). Moscow, 1951.

Makharadze, Filipp. Sovety i bor'ba za sovetskuiu vlast' v Gruzii, 1917—1921 (The Soviets and the struggle for Soviet power in Georgia, 1917-1921). Tiflis, 1928.

Makhno, Nestor. Pod udarami kontrrevoliutsii (Under the blows of the counterrevolution). Vol. 2. Paris, 1936.

Maksudov, M. "Losses Suffered by the Population of the USSR, 1918-1958." In Samizdat Register II. New York, 1981.

Malaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia (Small Soviet encyclopedia). 1st ed. Moscow, 1920.

Malaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia (Small Soviet encyclopedia). Moscow, 1930.

Malenkov, Georgii. Otchetnyi doklad XIX s"ezdu partii о rabote Tsentral'nogo komiteta VKP(b) (Report to the Nineteenth Party Congress on the work of the Central Committee). Moscow, 1952.

Malevich. Amsterdam, 1970.

Malinovskii, Rodion. "Dvadtsatiletie nachala Velikoi otechestvennoi voiny" (Twentieth an­niversary of the start of the Great Patriotic War). Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, no. 6, 1961.

Malkov, Pavel. Zapiski komendanta moskovskogo kremlia (Memoirs of the commandant of the Moscow Kremlin). Moscow, 1962.

Manuilskii, Dmitrii. Itogi socialistic he skogo stroitel'stva v SSSR (Results of socialist con­struction in the USSR). Moscow, 1935.

Mastny, Vojtech, ed. East European Dissent. Vol. 2, 1965-1970. New York, 1972.

Materialy XXIII s"ezda KPSS (Materials of the Twenty-third CPSU Congress). Moscow, 1966.

Materialy XXIV s"ezda KPSS (Materials of the Twenty-fourth CPSU Congress). Moscow, 1971.

Materialy po istorii franko-russkikh otnoshenii za 1910—14 gody (Materials on the history of Franco-Russian relations, 1910—14). Moscow, 1922.

McCauley, Martin. Khrushchev and the Development of Soviet Agriculture. London, 1976.

Medvedev, Roy. La revolution d'octobre ёши-elle ineluctable? Paris, 1976.

Medvedev, Roy and Zhores. Khrushchev: The Years in Power. New York, 1975.

Medvedev, Zhores A. Andropov. New York, 1983.

. The Rise and Fall ofT. D. Lysenko. New York, 1969.

. Soviet Science. New York, 1978.

Mehnert, Klaus. Peking and Moscow. New York, 1963.

Melgunov, S. P. Как bol'sheviki zakhvatili vlast' (How the Bolsheviks seized power). Paris, 1953.

Meray, Tibor. Thirteen Days That Shook the Kremlin. New York, 1959.

Meretskov, Kirill. Na sluzhbe narodu (Serving the people). Moscow, 1971.

Metropol: A Literary Almanac. Edited by Vasily Aksyonov et al. New York, 1982.

Mikoian, Anastas. V nachale dvadtsatykh (The early twenties). Moscow, 1975. Miliukov, Pavel. Emigratsiia na pereput'e (The emigration at the crossroads). Paris, 1926. Mirnyi dogovor s Italiei (The Peace treaty with Italy). Moscow, 1947. Mlynar, Zdenek. Nachtfrost. Cologne-Frankfurt, 1978.

Morozov, Vasilii. "Soviet—German Pact of 1939 Seen in Retrospect." Soviet News, June 5, 1979.

Mtihlen, Patrik von zur. Zwischen Hackenkreuz und Sowjetstern. Dusseldorf, 1971. Muzafarcy, R. Vdali ot krymskikh gor (Far from the Crimean mountains). Manuscript. Nabokov, Vladimir. "Godovshchina" (Anniversary). Rul\ November 18, 1927. Nagy, Imre. On Communism: In Defense of the New Course. New York, 1957. Narodnoe khoziaistvo Kazakhskoi SSR (Economy of the Kazakh SSR). Alma-Ata, 1957. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR: Collected sta­tistics). Moscow, 1956. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1958 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in

Collected statistics). Moscow, 1959.

Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1959 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in

Collected statistics). Moscow, 1960.

Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1960 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in

Collected statistics). Moscow, 1961.

Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1961 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in

Collected statistics). Moscow, 1962.

Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1962 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in

Collected statistics). Moscow, 1963.

Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1963 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in

Collected statistics). Moscow, 1964.

Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1964 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in

Collected statistics). Moscow, 1965.

Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1965 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in

Collected statistics). Moscow, 1966.

Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1972 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in

1972: Collected statistics). Moscow, 1973. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1977 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in

1977: Collected statistics). Moscow, 1978. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1978 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in

1978: Collected statistics). Moscow, 1979. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1982 godu. Statisticheskii sbornik (Economy of the USSR in

1982: Collected statistics). Moscow, 1983. Narodnoe obrazovarie v SSSR (sbornik dokumentov) 1917—1973 (Popular education in the

USSR (collected documents, 1917-1973). Moscow, 1974. Narodno-khoziaistvennyi plan na 1935 god (Economic plan for 1935). Moscow, 1935. Naselenie SSSR. Po dannym Vsesoiuznoi perepisi naseleniia 1979 goda (Population of the

USSR: Based on data from the 1979 Ail-Union Census). Moscow, 1980. Naselenie SSSR. Spravochnik (Population of the USSR: Statistical handbook). Moscow, 1974.

Naselenie SSSR. Statisticheskii sbornik (Population of the USSR: Collected statistics). Mos­cow, 1974.

NatsionaVno-gosudarstvennoe stroiteVstvo v SSSR v perekhodnyi period ot kapitcdizma к sotsializmu, 1917—1936 (Nation-state building in the USSR in the transitional period from capitalism to socialism, 1917—1936). Moscow, 1968.

Nazi—Soviet Relations 1939—1941: Documents from the Archives of the German Foreign Office. Edited by Raymond James Sontag and James Stuart Beddie. Washington, D.C., 1948.

Nefedov, K. and M. Tiurin. "Druzhba narodov SSSR—istochnik sily sovetskogo gosudarstva" (Friendship of the peoples of the USSR: A source of strength for the Soviet state). Izvestiia, June 19, 1953.

Nekrich, Aleksandr M. "The Arrest and Trial of I. M. Maisky." Survey, no. 100—101, 1976.

. Nakazannye narody (The punished peoples). New York, 1978. English translation:

The Punished Peoples. New York, 1978.

. Otreshis⁹ ot strakha. Vospominaniia istorika (Forsake fear: Memoirs of a historian).

London, 1979.

. 1941, 22 iiunia (June 22, 1941). Moscow, 1965.

. Vneshniaia politika Anglii, 1939—1941 (England's foreign policy, 1939-1941).

Moscow, 1963.

Nevskii, Vladimir I. Istoriia RKP (History of the Russian Communist party). Moscow, 1926.

Neznanskii, Fridrikh. "Statistika prestupnosti v SSSR" (Crime statistics in the USSR). Posev, no. 5, 1979.

Niclauss, Karlheinz. Die Sowjetunion und Hitlers Machtergreifung. Bonn, 1966.

Nicolaevsky, Boris I. Power and the Soviet Elite. Paperback ed. Ann Arbor, 1975. See also Nikolaevskii, Boris.

Nicolson, H. Diaries, 1939-1945. London, 1970.

Nikitin, A. "Perestroika raboti voennoi promyshlennosti SSSR v pervom periode Velikoi otechestvennoi voiny" (The reorganization of the Soviet war industry in the first phase of the Great Patriotic War). Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, no. 1, 1963.

Nikolaevskii, Boris. "O 'staroi' i ⁴novoi' emigratsii" (On the "old" and "new" emigrations). Sotsialisticheskii vestnik, no. 2, 1948. See also Nicolaevsky, Boris I.

Metropolitan Nikolai. "Verkhovnyi vozhd' strany i Krasnoi armii" (Supreme leader of the country and the Red Army). Zhurnal Moskovskoi Patriarkhii, no. 1, 1944.

Niurnbergskii protsess (The Nuremburg trial). Vol. 5. Moscow, 1958.

Nosik, B. Po Rusi laroslavskoi (Through the Old Russian Yaroslavl region). Moscow, 1968.

Nove, Alec. An Economic History of the USSR. London, 1972.

. The Soviet Economic System. London, 1977.

Novikov, V. "Vstrechi s so vets к i mi poddanymi vo Frantsii" (Meetings with Soviet citizens in France). Novyi zhurnal, no. 12. 1946.

Obrazovanie GDR. Dokumenty i materialy (The formation of the GDR: Documents and materials). Moscow, 1950.

Ogarkov, N. V. Vsegda v gotovnosti к zashchite otechestva (Ever ready to defend the fa­therland). Moscow, 1982.

Oktiabrskoe vooruzhennoe vosstanie (The armed October uprising). Moscow, 1957.

"O p'ese 'Bogatyri' Dem'iana Bednogo" (On Demyan Bedny's play Bogatyri). In Protiv faTtsifikatsii narodnogo proshlogo (Against the falsification of the national past). Moscow- Leningrad, 1937.

О polozheniii v biologicheskoi nauke. Stenograficheskii otchet sessii Vsesoiuznoi Akademii seVskokhoziaistvennykh nauk imeni V. I. Lenina, 31 iiulia—7 avgusta 1948 g. (On the situation in biological science: Stenographic record of the sessions of the V. I. Lenin All- Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences, July 31—August 7, 1948). Moscow, 1948.

Orlov, Alexander. The Secret History of Stalins Crimes. London, 1954.

Orwell, George, 1984. Paperback ed. New York, 1962.

Osipov, V. N. Biograficheskaia spravka Valentiny Mashkovoi (Biographical note on Valentina Mashkova). Arkhiv samizdata, vol. 29, doc. 1611a.

"Osnovy prochnosti mnogonatsional'nogo sovetskogo gosudarstva" (Foundations for the sta­bility of the multinational Soviet state). Izvestiia, July 12, 1953.

Osokin, V. Andrei Andreevich Vlasou New York, 1966.

Osorgin, Mikhail. Vremena (Times). Paris, 1955.

Ozerov, G. A. Tupolevskaia sharaga (The Tupolev Prison Institute). Frankfurt, 1973.

Papen, Franz von. Memoirs. London, 1952.

Partiia v tsifrovom otnoshenii. Materialy po statistike lichnogo sostava partii (The party in figures: Statistical materials on the composition of the party's personnel). Moscow, 1925.

Pascal, Pierre. Mon journal de Russie, 1916-1918. Paris, 1975.

Pavlenko, Petr. Na vostoke (In the East). Moscow, 1937.

Peis, Gunter. Naujocks, I'homme qui diclencha la guerre. Paris, 1961.

Pentkovskaia, V. V. "Rol' V. I. Lenina v obrazovanii SSSR" (Lenin's role in the formation of the USSR). Voprosy istorii, no. 3, 1956.

Perepiska predsedatelia Soveta Ministrov SSSR s prezidentami SShA i prem 'er-ministrami Velikobritanii vo vremia Velikoi otechestvennoi voiny 1941—1945 gg. (Correspondence of the chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers with the president of the U.S.A. and the prime ministers of Great Britain during the Great Patriotic War 1941—1945). 2 vols. Moscow, 1957.

Pervyi s"ezd sovetskikh pisatelei. Stenograficheskii otchet (First Soviet Writers' Congress: Stenographic record). Moscow, 1934.

Peters, Yakov Kh. "Vospominaniia о rabote v VChK v pervyi god revoliutsii" (Recollections of Cheka work in the first year of the revolution). Byloe, no. 47, 1933.

Petrov, Vladimir. Soviet Gold. New York, 1949.

Petrov, Vladimir and Evdokia. The Empire of Fear. London, 1956.

Piatiletnii plan (The five-year plan). Moscow, 1928.

Piatnadtsatyi sⁿezd VKP(b). Stenograficheskii otchet (Fifteenth Party Congress: Stenographic record). Moscow, 1928.

Pilniak, Boris. "Krasnoe derevo" (Mahogany). In Opal'nye povesti (Frowned-upon tales). New York, 1955.

Piontkovskii, S. A. Grazhdanskaia voina v Rossii. Khrestomatiia (Civil war in Russia: Read­ings). Moscow, 1925.

Pipes, Richard. The Formation of the Soviet Union. Cambridge, 1964.

Pisar, Samuel. "Let's Put Detente Back on the Rails." New York Times Magazine, September 25, 1977.

Platonov, Andrei. Chevengur. Ann Arbor, 1978.

Plenum TsentraVnogo Komiteta KPSS. 14—15 iiunia 1983 goda. Stenograficheskii otchet (Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee, June 14—15, 1983: Stenographic Record). Moscow, 1983.

Ploss, Sidney I. Conflict and Decision-Making in Soviet Russia: A Case Study of Agricultural Policy 1953-1963. Princeton, 1965.

Podrabinek, Aleksandr. Karatel'naia meditsina (Punitive medicine). New York, 1979.

Pokrovskii, Mikhail N. Kontrrevoliutsiia za 4 goda (Four years of counterrevolution). Mos­cow, 1922.

. "K voprosu ob istoricheskom razvitii Rossii" (On the question of Russia's historical

development). Pod znamenem marksizma, no. 5—6, 1924.

. Marksizm i osobennosti istoricheskogo razvitiia Rossii (Marxism and the peculiarities

of Russia's historical development). Leningrad, 1925.

Poliakov, Iu. A. 1921. Pobeda nod golodom (1921: Victory over famine). Moscow, 1975.

Poliakov, Iu. A. and I. N. Kiselev. "Naselenie Rossii v 1917 g." (The population of Russia in 1917). Voprosy istorii, no. 6, 1980.

Politicheskii dnevnik, 1964-1970 (Political diary, 1964-1970). 2 vols. Amsterdam, 1972- 75.

Pomerantsev, Vladimir. "Ob iskrennosti v literature" (On sincerity in literature). Novyi mir, no. 12, 1953.

Popov, E Chekho-slovatskii miatezh i samarskaia uchredilka (The Czechoslovak uprising and the Samara constituent assembly government). Samara, 1939.

Popov, George. La Tscheka. Paris, 1926.

Popovskii, Mark. Upravlaemaia nauka (Controlled science). London, 1978.

Poretsky, Elisabeth K. Our Own People. Ann Arbor, 1970.

"Pravda о gibeli generala M. P. Kirponosa" (The truth about the death of General M. P. Kirponos). Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, no. 9, 1964.

Pravda о Kronshtadte (The truth about Kronstadt). Prague, 1921.

Preobrazhenskii, E. A. Novaia ekonomika (New economics). Moscow, 1924.

Proektor, D. M. Voina v Evrope, 1939-1941 (The war in Europe, 1939-1941). Moscow, 1963.

Prokopovich, S. N. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR (The economy of the USSR). Vol. 1. New York, 1952.

Protokoly Tsk RSDRP(b): August 1917-fevraT 1918 (Minutes of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik party, August 1917-February 1918). Moscow, 1958.

Protsess nad Iosifom Brodskim v Leningrad^, 18 fevralia 1964 (The trial of Joseph Brodsky in Leningrad, February 18, 1964). Arkhiv samizdata, vol. 4, doc. 236.

"Proval antinarodnoi avantiury v Vengrii" (Collapse of the anti-people's adventure in Hun­gary). Pravda, October 28, 1956.

Public Papers of the Presidents: Dwight D. Eisenhower. Washington, D.C., 1960.

Public Papers of the Presidents: John F. Kennedy\ 1962. Washington, D.C.

Radek, Karl. "O kharaktere voiny s beloi Pol'shei" (On the nature of the war with White Poland). Pravda, December 11, 12, 1920.

. Piat' let Kominterna (Five years of the Comintern). 2 vols. Moscow, 1924.

. Vneshniaia politika sovetskoi Rossii (Foreign policy of Soviet Russia). Moscow-

Leningrad, 1923.

Raina, Peter. Political Opposition in Poland, 1954—1977. London, 1978.

Ratushinskaia, Irina. Stikhi. Poems. Potmes. Ann Arbor, 1984.

Rauschning, Hermann. Gesprdche mit Hitler. 1940.

Reddaway, Peter, ed. Uncensored Russia: Protest and Dissent in the Soviet Union—The Unofficial Moscow Journal "A Chronicle of Current Events." New York, 1972.

Regel'son, Lev. Tragediia russkoi tserkvi, 1917—1945 (Tragedy of the Russian church, 1917— 1945). Paris, 1977.

Reitlinger, Gerald. The House Built on Sand. New York, 1960.

Remington, Robin Alison, ed. Winter in Prague: Documents on Czechoslovak Communism in Crisis. Cambridge, 1969.

Rendel', Leonid. Podborka dokumentov, otnosiashchikhsia к pokaiannoi stat'e L. Krasno- pevtseva, napechatannoi v lagemoi gazete "Za otlichnyi trud," 20 avgusta 1971 (Selection of documents on the statement of recantation by L. Krasnopevtsev printed in the labor camp newspaper "For outstanding labor," August 20, 1971) Arkhiv samizdata, vol. 22, doc. 1073.

Rigby, Т. H. "Pervyi god Andropova" (Andropov's first year). Obozrenie, no. 7, November 1983.

Roeder, R. Katorga. London, 1958.

Rosenberg, William G. Liberals in the Russian Revolution: The Constitutional Democratic Party 1917-1921. Princeton, 1974.

Rozanov, Vasilii. Izbrannoe (Selections). Munich, 1970.

Rumer, Boris. "The 'Second' Agriculture in the USSR." Soviet Studies, vol. 33, no. 4, October 1981.

. "Structural Imbalance in the Soviet Economy." Problems of Communism, July-

August 1984.

Sakharov, Andrei D. "A Letter from Exile." New York Times Magazine, June 8, 1980.

. О strane i mire (My country and the world). New York, 1976. English translation:

My Country and the World. New York, 1975.

. Sakharov Speaks. New York, 1974.

Salimov, Kh. Naselenie Srednei Azii (The population of Central Asia). Tashkent, 1975.

Sbornik ukazov i postanovlenii Vrenennogo PraviteVstva (Collected laws and decrees of the Provisional Government). Vol. 1. Petrograd, 1917.

Sbornik zakonov SSSR_t 1938-1967 (Registry of laws of the USSR, 1938-1967). Moscow, 1968.

Schapiro, Leonard. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union. New York, 1960.

Schomler, Joseph. Vorkuta. London, 1954.

Selikson-Bobrovskaia, Z. Zapiski riadovogo podpolshchika (Notes of a rank-and-file under­ground activist). Moscow, 1924.

SeVskoe khoziaistvo SSSR. Ezhegodnik (USSR agriculture: Yearbook). Moscow, 1935.

Sem'pisem iz Pragi. Pis*ma cheshskogo intelligenta, otpravlennye im svoemu drugu na Zapade v dekabre 1973—febrale 1974 gg. (Seven letters from Prague: Letters from a Czech intellectual to a friend in the West, December 1973—February 1974). Rome, 1975.

Serge, Victor. Memoirs of a Revolutionary. London, 1967.

Seventh Congress of the Comintern: Stenographic Report of the Proceedings. Moscow, 1939.

Shaginian, Marietta. "Chelovek i vremia" (Man and the times). Novyi mir, no. 11, 1978.

. Dnevniki (Diaries). Leningrad, 1930.

. Literaturnyi dnevnik (Literary diary). Moscow-Petrograd, 1923.

Sharapov, G. V. Razreshenie agrarnogo voprosa v Rossii posle pobedy Oktiabrskoi revoliutsii (Resolution of the agrarian problem in Russia after the victory of the October revolution). Moscow, 1961.

Shatov, V. M. Materialy i dokumenty osvoboditeVnogo dvizheniia narodov Rossii v gody Vtoroi mirovoi voiny, 1941 —1945 (Materials and documents of the liberation movement of the peoples of Russia during World War II, 1941-1945). New York, 1966.

Shaw, George Bernard. The Rationalization of Russia. Edited by Harry M. Geduld. Bloom- ington, 1964.

Shchetnikov, I. A. Sorvannyi zagovor (The foiled plot). Moscow, 1978.

Sherwood, Robert E. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate Journey. New York, 1948.

Shipler, David K. Russia: Broken Idols, Solemn Dreams. New York, 1983.

Shklsovskii, Viktor. Khod konia (Knight's move). Moscow-Berlin, 1923.

Shliapnikov, Aleksandr. Semnadsatyi god (The year 1917). 4 vols. Moscow, 1925.

Shneider, A. Zapiski starogo moskvicha (Notes of an Old Muscovite). Moscow, 1966.

Shulgin, Vasily V. Dni (Days). Belgrade, 1925.

. 1920 god (The year 1920). Sofia, 1922.

Shulgin, V. N. Pedagogika perekhodnogo perioda (Pedagogy in the transitional period). Moscow, 1927.

Sidorov, A. L. Ekonomicheskoe polozhenie Rossii v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny (Economic conditions in Russia during World War I). Moscow, 1973.

Simis, Konstantin. "The Machinery of Corruption in the Soviet Union." Survey, vol. 23, no. 4 (105), Autumn 1977-78.

Skirdo, M. P. Narod, armiia, polkovodets (The people, the army, the military leader). Mos­cow, 1970.

Skrypnik, Mariia. Vospominaniia ob Il*iche (Memories of Ilyich [Lenin]). Moscow, 1965.

Slezkin, L. Iu. Istoriia Kubinskoi respubliki (History of the Cuban republic), Moscow, 1966.

Slusser, Robert M. The Berlin Crisis of 1961. Baltimore, 1973.

Smirnov, D. Zapiski chekista (Notes of a Cheka agent). Minsk, 1972.

Smith, Walter Bedell. My Three Years in Moscow. New York, 1950.

Sofinov, P. G. Ocherki istorii VChK (Essays in the history of the Cheka). Moscow, 1960.

Solzhenitsyn: A Documentary Record. Edited by Leopold Labedz. New York, 1971.

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I. Amerikanskie rechi (American speeches). Paris, 1975.

. Arkhipelag GULag. Vol. 3. Paris, 1975. English translation: Gulag Archipelago.

3 vols. New York, 1973-1978.

. Bodalsia telenok s dubom (The oak and the calf). Paris, 1975. English translation:

The Oak and the Calf. New York, 1980.

. "Chem grozit Zapadu neponimanie Rossii" (How a lack of understanding of Russia

threatens the West). Vestnik RKhD, no. 131, 1980.

. Sobranie sochinenii v 6 tomakh (Collected works in 6 volumes). Frankfurt, 1973.

. V pervom kruge (In the first circle). Paris, 1969. English translation: The First

Circle. New York, 1968.

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I., ed. Iz-pod glyb (From under the rubble). Paris, 1974. English translation: From Under the Rubble. Boston, 1975.

Sorokin, A. I. "Vooruzhennye sily razvitogo sotsializma" ((The armed forces of developed socialism). Voprosy filosofii, no. 2, 1983.

Souvarine, Boris. "Derniers entretiens avec Babel." Contrepoint, no. 30, 1979.

. Staline: Aperqu historique du bolchevisme. Paris, 1977.

. "Staline: pourquoi et comment." Est et Ouest, no. 602, November 1—15, 1977.

Soveshchanie Informatsionnogo biuro Kommunisticheskikh partii v Varshave, iiun 1948 (Con­ference of the Information Bureau of the Communist parties, Warsaw, June 1948). Moscow, 1948.

Sovetskaia voennaia entsiklopediia (Soviet military encyclopedia). Moscow, 1980.

Spiridovich, Aleksandr. Istoriia boVshevizma v Rossii (History of bolshevism in Russia). Paris, 1922.

Spirin, L. M. Klassy i partii v grazhdanskoi voine v Rossii (Classes and parties in the Russian civil war). Moscow, 1968.

SSSR. Ministerstvo inostrannykh del (USSR. Ministry of Foreign Affairs). Sovetskii Soiuz i Berlinskii vopros. Dokumenty (The Soviet Union and the Berlin Crisis: Documents). Moscow, 1948.

SSSR v tsifrakh v 1978 g. (The USSR in figures, 1978). Moscow, 1979.

SSSR v tsifrakh v 1980 g. (The USSR in figures, 1980). Moscow, 1981.

Stalin, Iosif. Rech* na XIX s**ezde partii, 14 oktiabria 1952 (Speech at the Nineteenth Party Congress, October 14, 1952). Moscow, 1952.

. Sochineriia (Works). Moscow, 1947.

. Sochineriia (Works). Vol. 13. Moscow, 1952.

. Voprosy leninizma (Problems of Leninism). 9th Russ. ed. Moscow, 1933. English

translation: Problems of Leninism. Moscow, 1953.

Starikov, Sergei and Roy Medvedev. Philip Mironov and the Russian Civil War. New York, 1978.

Stavrovskii, A. Zakavkaz'eposle oktiabria (Transcaucasia after October). Moscow-Leningrad, 1925.

Steenberg, Sven. Wlassow, Verrater oder Patriot? Cologne, 1968.

"Stenogramma vystupleniia E E. Dzerzhinskogo na 8-m zasedanii VTsIK 17 fevralia 1919 g." (Stenogram of F. E. Dzerzhinsky's speech at the 8th session of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, February 17, 1919). Istoricheskii arkhiv, no. 1, 1958.

Stone, Norman. The Eastern Front, 1914-1917. London, 1975.

Strik-Strikfeldt, Wilfried. Against Stalin and Hitler. London, 1970.

Struve, Nikita. Les chrttiens en URSS. Paris, 1963.

. Christians in Contemporary Russia. London, 1967.

Stukalin, B. and L. Gvishiani. "Dialog о zhizni, professii i iskusstve" (A dialogue on life, professions, and art). Moskva, no. 1, 1980.

Suda, Zdenek. The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Baltimore, 1969.

Sud'by sovremennoi intelligentsii (Fates of the modern intelligentsia). Moscow, 1925.

Sukhanov, Nikolai N. Zapiski о revoliutsii (Notes on the revolution). 7 vols. Berlin-Petrograd- Moscow, 1922-1923.

Sul'kevich, S. Naselenie SSSR (The Population of the USSR). Moscow, 1939.

Sutton, Anthony C. Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development, 1917—1930. Stanford, 1972.

Swianiewicz, S. Forced Labour and Economic Development. London, 1965.

Tairov, Aleksandr la. "V poiskakh stilia" (In search of a style). Teatr i dramaturgiia, no. 4, 1936.

ТЬёгу, Edmond. La transformation ёсопопщие de la Russie. Paris, 1914.

Tippelskirch, Kurt von. Geschichte deszweiten Weltkriegs. Bonn, 1951. Russian translation: Istoriia Vtoroi miravoi voiny. Moscow, 1956.

Tishkov, A. Pervyi chekist (The first Chekist). Moscow, 1968.

Toland, John. Adolf Hitler. Paris, 1978.

Tolstoy, Nikolai, Victims of Yalta. London, 1977.

Trainin, I. P. SSSR i natsioncd'nye problemy (The USSR and nationality problems). Moscow, 1924.

Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal. Vol. 39. Nu- remburg, 1947.

Trifonov, I. Ia. Klassy i klassovaia borba v SSSR (Classes and the class struggle in the USSR). Leningrad, 1964.

. Likvidatsiia ekspluatatorskikh klassov v SSSR (The elimination of the exploiting

classes in the USSR). Moscow, 1975.

Trotsky [Trotskii], Leon. Challenge of the Left Opposition, 1923-1925. New York, 1975.

. Challenge of the Left Opposition, 1926-1927. New York, 1980.

. The History of the Russian Revolution. London, 1967.

. Как vooruzhalas' revoliutsiia (How the revolution armed). Moscow, 1923.

. Lenin. Paris, 1925.

. My Life. New York, 1970.

. On Lenin. London, 1971.

. Sochineniia (Works). 21 vols. Moscow, 1925—1927.

. Stalin: An Appraisal of the Man and His Influence. New York, 1941.

. The Stalin School of Falsification. New York, 1972.

. Terrorism and Communism. Ann Arbor, 1961.

. Their Morals and Ours. New York, 1973.

. The Trotsky Papers, 1917—1922. Edited by Jan M. Meijer. 2 vols. The Hague,

1964-1971.

. Uroki oktiabria (Lessons of October). Moscow, 1924.

. "Vospominaniia ob oktiabr'skoi revoliutsii" (Recollections of the October revolu­tion). Proletarskaia revoliutsiia, no. 10, 1922.

. Writings of Leon Trotsky, 1929-1940. 14 vols. New York, 1969-1979.

Truman, Harry S. Public Papers, 1945-50. Washington, D.C., 1964-1965.

Tsederbaum-Dan, L. 0. "Vospominaniia" (Memoirs). Novyi zhurnal, no. 75, 1964.

TsentraTnoe statisticheskoe upravlenie (TsSU) SSSR (Central Statistical Agency of the USSR). Itogi Vsesoiuznoi perepisi naseleniia 1970 g. (Results of the 1970 All-Union Census). Vol. 4. Moscow, 1973.

. 0 predvaritel'nykh itogakh Vsesoiuznoi perepisi naseleniia 1979 g. (Preliminary

results of the 1979 All-Union Census). Moscow, 1979.

Tucker, Robert C. "The Emergence of Stalin's Foreign Policy." Slavic Review, vol. 36, no. 4, 1977.

. "The Rise of Stalin's Personality Cult." American Historical Review, vol. 84, no.

2, 1979.

Tucker, Robert C., ed. Stalinism: Essays in Historical Interpretation. New York, 1977.

Ukrainskii vysnik, no. 7-8, Spring 1974. Baltimore, 1975.

Ulam, Adam B. Expansion and Coexistence: Soviet Foreign Policy 1917—1973. New York, 1974.

Umanskii, R. G. Na boevykh rubezhakh (On the fighting lines). Moscow, 1960.

United Kingdom. House of Commons. Parliamentary Debates.

Upton, Anthony F. Finland in Crisis, 1940-1941. Ithaca, 1964.

U ran о v, S. 0 nekotorykh priemakh verbochnoi raboty inostrannykh razvedok (On some re­cruiting techniques of foreign intelligence agencies). Moscow, 1937.

Urlanis, B. Ts. Problemy dinamiki naseleniia (Problems of population dynamics). Moscow, 1974.

U.S. House of Representatives. Evidence of Mohammed Ayob Assil. Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Human Rights of the Foreign Affairs Committee. October 9, 1983.

U.S. Senate. USSR Labour Camps. Hearings Before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws of the Committee of the Judiciary. February 2, 1973.

USSR Facts & Figures Annual. Editec by John L. Scherer. Vol. 4, 1980.

Ustrialov, N. Pod znakom revoliutsii (Under the sign of revolution). Harbin, 1927.

. V. borbe za Rossiiu (In the struggle for Russia). Harbin, 1920.

Utkin, B. P. "Vospitatel'naia rol' sovetskikh vooruzhennykh sil v usloviiakh razvitogo so- tsializma" (The educational role of the Soviet armed forces under developed socialism). Voprosy filosofii, no. 1, 1984.

Valentinov (Volskii), N. Doktrina pravogo kommunizma (The doctrine of right-wing com­munism). Munich, 1960.

. NEP i krizis partii posle smerti Lenina (NEP and the party crisis after Lenin's

death). Stanford, 1971.

. "Piatakov о bol'shevizm" (Pyatakov on bolshevism). Novyi zhurnal, no. 52, 1958.

Vali, Ferenc A. Rift and Revolt in Hungary. Cambridge, 1961.

Vardys, V. Stanley. The Catholic Churchy Dissent, and Nationality in Soviet Lithuania. Boulder, 1978.

Varshavskiy V. S. Nezamechennoe pokolenie (The unnoticed generation). New York, 1966.

Vasilevskii, A. M. Delo vsei zhizni (A whole life's work). Moscow, 1974.

Vatsetis, Joachim I. "Miatezh levykh eserov" (The Left SR revolt). Prometei, no. 4, 1967.

. "Vospominaniia" (Reminiscences). Pamiat*. Istoricheskii sbornik (Memory: A his­torical anthology), no. 8, Moscow, 1977; Paris, 1979.

Velikaia otechestvennaia voina Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1941—45. Kratkaia istoriia (The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, 1941-45: A brief history). Moscow, 1970.

Vneshniaia politika Sovetskogo Soiuza i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 1962 god (Foreign policy of the Soviet Union and international relations, 1962). Moscow, 1963.

Vneshniaia politika Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1945 god (Foreign policy of the Soviet Union, 1945). Moscow, 1949.

Vneshniaia politika Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1946 god (Foreign policy of the Soviet Union, 1946). Moscow, 1952.

Vneshniaia politika Sovetskogo Soiuza v period Otechestvennoi voiny (Foreign policy of the Soviet Union during the Patriotic War). 3 vols. Moscow, 1946—1947.

Vneshniaia politika SSSR (Foreign policy of the USSR). Vol. 18. Moscow, 1973.

Vneshniaii politika SSSR, 1948 god. (Foreign policy of the USSR, 1948). Moscow, 1950.

Vneshniaia politika SSSR, 1949 god (Foreign policy of the USSR, 1949). Moscow, 1953.

Vneshniaia politika SSSR, 1950 god (Foreign policy of the USSR, 1950). Moscow, 1953.

Vneshniaia torgovlia SSSR v 1978 g. (Soviet foreign trade, 1978). Moscow, 1979.

Vo glave zashchity sovetskoi rodiny. Ocherk deiateVnosti KPSS v gody Velikoi otechestvennoi voiny (Heading the defense of the Soviet homeland: Outline of the activities of the CPSU during the Great Patriotic War). Moscow, 1975.

Der Volksaufstand vom Juni 17, 1953. Bonn, 1963.

Volskii, A. Umstvennyi rabochii (Intellectual worker). New York, 1968.

Volynskii, Leonid. "Skvoz* noch'" (Through the night). Novyi mir, no. 1, 1963.

Voronov, N. N. Na sluzhbe voennoi (In military service). Moscow, 1963.

Voslenskii, Mikhail S. Nomenklatura (Nomenklatura). Paris, 1980; Vienna, 1980.

Vospominaniia oV. I. Lenine v 5 tomakh (Recollections of V. I. Lenin in 5 volumes). Moscow, 1969.

Voznesenskii, I. "Imena i sud'by. Nad iubileinom spiskom AN" (Names and destinies: On the anniversary listing of members of the Academy of Sciences). Pamiat*, no. 1, Moscow, 1976; New York, 1978.

Voznesenskii, Nikolai. Voennaia ekonomika SSSR v period Otechestvennoi voiny (The war economy of the USSR during the Patriotic War). Moscow, 1947.

Vsesoiuznoe soveshchanie istorikov (Ail-Union Conference of Historians). Moscow, 1964.

"Vsesoiuznoe tvorcheskoe soveshchanie rabotnikov sovetskoi kinematografii" (Ail-Union Creative Conference of Soviet Cinematographers). In Za bol*shoe kinoiskusstvo (For a great cinematic art). Moscow, 1935.

VSKhSON. Programma. (All-Russia Social Christian Union for the Liberation of the People). Sud. V tiurmakh i lageriakh (Program; trial; in prisons and camps). Paris, 1975.

Warlimont, Walter. Im Hauptquartier der deutschen Wehrmacht, 1939—1945. Frankfurt, 1962.

Webb, Sidney and Beatrice. Soviet Communism: A New Civilization? 2 vols. London, 1936.

Weinberg, Gerhard L. Germany and the Soviet Union, 1939—1941. London, 1954.

Weit, Erwin. Dans l*ombre de Gomulka. Paris, 1971.

Weygand, Maxime. M4moires. Vol. 2. Paris, 1957.

Whaley, Barton. Codeword Barbarossa. Cambridge, 1973.

Windsor, Philip. City on Leave: A History of Berlin, 1945-1962. New York, 1963.

Winter, Ella. Red Virtue: Human Relationships in the New Russia. New York, 1933.

Woodward E. L. British Foreign Policy in the Second World War. London, 1962.

Woytinsky, W. S. Stormy Passage: A Personal History Through Two Revolutions to Democracy and Freedom. New York, 1969.

Yergin, Daniel. Shattered Peace. Boston, 1977.

Zagladin, V. and I. Frolov. "GlobaTnye problemy sovremennosti. Poiski reshenii" (Global problems of the present day: In search of solutions). Pravda, May 7, 1979.

Za glubokuiu razrabotku istorii sovetskoi literatury (For a profound elaboration of the history of Soviet literature). Kommunist, no. 12, 1956.

Zagoria, Donald Z. The Sino-Soviet Conflict, 1956—1961. Princeton, 1962.

Zakharov, M . "NachaTnyi period Velikoi otechestvennoi voiny i ego uroki" (The opening phase of the Great Patriotic War and its lessons). Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal, no. 7, 1961.

ZakonodateVnye akty po voprosam narodnogo khoziaistva SSSR (Legislative acts concerning questions of the Soviet economy). Vol. 1. Moscow, 1961.

Zamiatin [Zamyatin], Evgenii. "Ia boius'" (I am afraid). Litsa (Persons). New York, 1955. English translation: "I Am Afraid." In A Soviet Heretic: Essays by Yevgeny Zamyatin. Edited and translated by Mirra Ginsburg. Chicago, 1970.

. We. Translated by Mirra Ginsburg, New York, 1972.

Zamiatin, Leonid. "Vosstanovit' klimat razriadki i doveriia" (Restore the climate of detente and trust). Literaturnaia gazeta, February 27, 1980.

Za rubezhom. Khronika sem*i Zernovykh (Abroad: The Zernov family's chronicle). Paris, 1926.

Zasedaniia Verkhovnogo Soveta Kalmykskoi ASSR, 2-go sozyva. Stenograficheskii otchet (Proceedings of the Second Supreme Soviet of the Kalmyk ASSR: Stenographic record). Elista, 1958.

Zaslavskaia, Т. I. "0 neobkhodimosti bolee uglublennogo izucheniia v SSSR sotsial'nogo mekhanizma razvitiia ekonomiki" (On the necessity for more intensive study of the social mechanism of economic development in the USSR). April 1983. Arkhiv samizdata, doc. 5042.

Zawodny J. K. Death in the Forest. South Bend, 1962.

Zetkin, Clara. Lenin on the Emancipation of Women. Moscow, n.d.

Zharov, L. I. and V. M. Ustinov. InternatsionaVnye chasti Krasnoi armii v boiakh za vlast* Sovetov v gody inostrannoi voennoi interventsii i grazhdanskoi voiny v SSSR (The inter­national units of the Red Army in the battles for Soviet power during the foreign military intervention and civil war in the USSR). Moscow, 1960.

Zhit^r v mire i druzhbe! Prebyvanie predsedatelia Soveta Ministrov SSSR N. S. Khrushcheva v SShA 15—27 sentiabria 1959 g. (Live in peace and friendship! The U.S. tour of N. S. Khrushchev, chairman of the USSR Council of Ministers, September 15—27, 1959). Moscow, 1959.

Zhordaniia, Noi. Moia zhizn (My life). Stanford, 1968.

Zhukov, Georgii. Vospominaniia i razmyshleniia (Recollections and reflections). Moscow, 1969.

. Vospominaniia i razmyshleniia (Recollections and reflections). Moscow, 1974.

Zhvaniia, G. "V. I. Lenin i partiinaia organizatsiia Gruzii v period bor'by za sovetskuiu

vlast'" (V. I. Lenin and the Georgian party organization during the struggle for Soviet power). Zaria vostoka, April 21, 1961. Zinoviev, Aleksandr. Zheltyi dom (Yellow house). Lausanne, 1980.

Zinoviev, Grigorii. N. Lenin. Vladimir IVich UVianov (Lenin: Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov). Petrograd, 1917.

Zlatopol'skii, Zh. L. Obrazovanie i razvitie SSSR как soiuznogo gosudarstva (The formation

and development of the USSR as a state based on union). Moscow, 1954. Zorin, S. and N. Alekseev. Vremia ne zhdet. Nasha strana nakhoditsia na povorotnom punkte istorii (Time does not wait: Our country stands at a turning point in history). Frankfurt, 1970.

Zoshchenko, Mikhail. Izbrannoe (A selection). Ann Arbor, 1960.

PERIODICALS

Arkhiv samizdata (Samizdat archive). Belarus' (Belorussia).

Biulleten oppozitsii (Bulletin of the opposition).

Bolshevik (Bolshevik). Theoretical organ of the Central Committee of the Communist party.

Name changed to Kommunist in 1952. Byloe (The past). Communist International. Corriere delta sera.

Ekonomicheskaia gazeta (Economic gazette). Ekonomicheskaia zhizn (Economic life). Est et Ouest.

Ezhenedel'nik VChK (Cheka weekly). Le Figaro. Grani (Facets). L'internationale communiste. International Herald Tribune. Iskusstvo kino (Art of the cinema). Istoricheskie zapiski (Historical notes). Istoricheskii arkhiv (Historical archive). Istorik-marksist (Marxist historian). Izvestiia (News). Japan Times.

Kommunist (Communist). See Bolshevik.

Kommunisticheskii trud (Communist labor).

Kommunist Litvy (Communist of Lithuania).

Kommunist vooruzhennykh sil (Communist of the armed forces).

Komsomolskaia pravda (Komsomol truth).

Kontinent (Continent).

Krasnaia gazeta (Red gazette).

Krasnaia zvezda (Red star).

Krasnyi mech (Red sword). Kiev.

KuTtura i zhizn' (Culture and life).

Legkaia industriia (Light industry).

Leningradskaia pravda (Leningrad truth). Literaturnaia gazeta (Literary gazette). Literaturnoe nasledstvo (Literary heritage). London Evening News. Manchester Guardian. Molodaia gvardiia (Young guard). Le monde. Moskva (Moscow).

Nash sovremennik (Our contemporary).

Nauka i religiia (Science and religion).

Nedelia (The week).

Newsweek.

New York Times.

Novaia zhixn (New life).

Novoe vremia (New times).

Novoe russkoe slovo (New Russian word).

Novye knigi (New books).

Novy grad (New town).

Novyi mir (New world).

Novyi zhurnal (New journal). New York.

Oktiabr (October).

Pamiat^y (Memory).

Parizhskii vestnik (Paris herald).

Partiinaia zhizn (Party life).

Partiinoe stroitel'stvo (Party building).

Petrogradskaia pravda (Petrograd truth).

Planovoe khoziaistvo (Planned economy).

Pod znamerem marksizma (Under Marxism's banner).

Le point.

Posev (The sowing).

Poslednie novosti (Latest news). Paris.

Pravda (Truth).

Problemy ekonomiki (Problems of economics). Professionalnyi vestnik (Trade union herald). Proletarskaia kuTtura (Proletarian culture). Proletarskaia revoliutsiia (Proletarian revolution). Prometei (Prometheus).

Rabochii i teatr (The worker and the theater). Revoliutsiia i kul'tura (Revolution and culture). Revoliutsiia i voina (Revolution and war). Rul^r (The helm). Paris. Russkaia mysl (Russian thought). Severnaia kommuna (Northern commune). Sobranie uzakonenii (Collected statutes). Sotsialisticheskaia zakonnost' (Socialist legality). Sotsialisticheskii vestnik (Socialist herald). Sovetskaia Rossiia (Soviet Russia). Sovetskii patriot (Soviet patriot). Soviet Jewish Affairs.

Soviet News. Soviet Studies. Suchasnist' (Present day). Survey.

Svod zakonov (Register of laws).

Teatr i dramcUurgiia (Theater and playwrighting).

Time.

Times. London. Trud (Labor).

Ukrainskii vysnik (Ukrainian herald). U.S. News and World Report.

Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR (News of the USSR Supreme Soviet). Vestnik Akademii Nauk SSSR (Bulletin of the USSR Academy of Sciences). Vestnik RSKhD (Bulletin of the Russian Student Christian Movement). Paris and New York. Vestnik truda (Labor herald).

Voenno-istoricheskii zhurnal (Military-historical journal).

Voina i revoliutsiia (War and revolution).

Volia Rossii (Russia's will).

Voprosy filosofii (Problems of philosophy).

Voprosy istorii (Problems of history).

Voprosy istorii KPSS (Problems of CPSU history).

Washington Post.

Za industrializatsiiu (For industrialization). Zaria vostoka (Dawn of the East). Zhurnalist (Journalist).

Zhurnal Moskovskoi Patriarkhii (Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate). Znamia (Banner).

Znamia truda (Banner of labor). The Left SR newspaper.

INDEX

Abakumov, Victor, 503, 523, 527 ABCs of Communism (Bukharin and

Preobrazhensky), 171 abortion, 285-86, 466-67 Adenauer, Konrad, 526 Adler, Victor, 162

Adventures of a Monkey (Zoshchenko), 488 Adzhubei, Aleksei, 599 Afghan Communist party, 692 Afghanistan, 251-52, 290, 649, 677 refugees from 720—21 Soviet invasion of, 692—95 Afinogenov, Aleksandr, 225—26, 264 Agabekov, G. S., 211, 223-24 Agafangel of Yaroslavl, Metropolitan,

137-38 agitprop, 487 agriculture, 468—75

under Brezhnev, 609, 610, 632 Bukharin's program for, 202 chemicalization program in, 552 under Chernenko, 726—27 during first postwar years, 471—75 under Khrushchev, 545—52 Khudenko's program for, 633—34 land area devoted to, 167 livestock production in, 472—73 mechanization of, 632—33 in pre-World War I years, 16 Stalin's impact on, 514

taxes on, 515—16

U.S. agriculture compared to, 632-33,

634, 647 virgin lands opened to, 545-47 during World War II, 377-78, 471 see also collective farms; collectivization; state farms agrobiology, 482-83 airplane production, 377 Akhmadulina, Bella, 585 Akhmatova, Anna, 197, 488, 614 Akimov, Nikolai, 589 Alash-Orda, 73-74 Albania, 425, 520 Albert Kahn and Company, 231 alcoholism, 168, 664 alcohol production, 168-70, 664 Aldanov, Mark, 34-35, 145 Alekseev, Mikhail, 27, 78, 85 Alekseev, N., 608 Aleksei, Prince, son of Peter I, 298 Alexander Nevsky (Eisenstein), 296-98, 364

Alexander II, Tsar of Russia, 280

Alexander III, Tsar of Russia, 70

Algeria, 401

Aliev, Geidar, 704, 709

Alimov, G., 429

Allard, Helmut, 629, 650

Alliluyeva, Svetlana, 448

All-Russia Central Executive Committee, 171

All-Russia Conference of Factory

Delegates, 58 All-Russia Congress of Peasant Deputies, 44

All-Russia Congress of Soviets, 37, 57 All-Russia Constituent Assembly, 75 All-Russia Executive Committee of the Railroad Workers' Union (VIKZHEL), 45 All-Russia Famine Relief Committee, 117,

118, 121, 139 All-Russia Social Christian Union for the Liberation of the People (VSKhSON), 619-20

All-Russian Union of Engineers, 55 All-Russia Union of Schoolteachers, 61 All-Union Central Council of Trade

Unions, 57, 223, 284 Ail-Union Communist Party, see

Communist Party of the Soviet Union All-Union Conference of Stakhanovites, 285

Alter, Victor, 486

Amalrik, Andrei, 616-17, 654, 662, 663 Amanullah, King, 251, 252 American Communist party, 214 American Consolidated Company, 214—15 American Friends Service Committee, 120 American Relief Administration (ARA),

119-20, 121, 122, 135 Amin, Hafisulla, 693 Amnesty International, 663 Amundsen, Roald, 219 anarchists, 54 Anders, Wladyslaw, 403—4 Andersen, Hans Christian, 680 Andreev, Andrei, 499 Andreeva, Maria, 138 Andropov, Yuri, 10, 539, 542, 543, 695 Afghanistan and, 720 background of, 702—3 corruption fought by, 706—8 death of, 724 discipline under, 708—9 on dissidents, 662 economic policies of, 706 education reforms under, 715 as KGB head, 703-4 labor law passed under, 709—10 political prisoners under, 711 posts held by, 705—6 Soviet spies dispatched by, 722

Western views of, 704—5 Angola, 691

Anne, Empress of Russia, 10 Anokhin, Petr, 484 anthem, Soviet, 85, 687 anticommunism, 459, 504 anti-Semitism, 364, 486-87, 491, 561 dissidents and, 683 "doctors plot" and, 502—4 nationalism and, 670 in Ukraine, 501-2 Zionism and, 670—71 anti-Zionism, 670—71 Antonescou, Ton, 418 Antonov, Aleksandr, 102, 103-4, 105 Antonov-Ovseenko, Vladimir, 41, 43,

163, 184, 530 Apollo spaceship, 651 April Theses, 29-30 Arbeiterfront, 310 Arciszewski, Tomasz, 416 Arens, Colonel, 405 Aristotle, 608 Armenia, 75, 76, 667, 668 Sovietization of, 112—13 Turkish genocide against, 236 Armenian Communists, 112 Armenian Federation, 75 arms industry, 318—19 arms race:

first postwar stage of, 464 origins of, 459 art, 55-56, 284 Aseev, Nikolai, 158

Association of Russian Proletarian Writers

(RAPP), 269, 270, 271, 272 Associatipn of Soviet Jurists, 683 Astakhov, Georgy, 330, 331—32, 333,

334-35, 348 Ataturk, Kemal, 152 atomic bomb, 439-40, 464, 485-86,

568, 569 Attlee, Clement, 438 Aurora, 42—43 Austria, 209, 328, 562 Austrian Communist party, 355 Austro-Marxists, 253—54 Averbakh, Leopold, 272 Avtorkhanov, Abdurakhman, 618 Azef, Evno, 22 Azerbaijan, 73, 112, 151 Azerbaijan Communist party, 112 Azerbaijani Muslim Democratic party (Mussavat), 75, 76

Babaevsky, Semen, 488 Babakhan, Zia, 676 Babarin, 333

Babel, Isaac, 197, 200, 263, 272, 273,

304, 670 Bacho Sakao, 251-52 Baden, Max von, 51 Baeva, Tatyana, 627 Bagdassaryan, Zaven, 668 Bahr, Egon, 650 Bakaev, Ivan, 182 Bakshtein, Ilya, 585

Baku Congress of Peoples of the East, 125

Baku Worker, 209

Bakunin, Mikhail, 242

Balkans, 359-60, 412, 416-17

Baltic Federation, 586

Baltic states, 52, 90-91, 300, 331, 335,

337-38, 342, 470-71 Bandera, Stepan, 397, 456 bank credits, 648-49 Baptists, 492, 495, 590 Baral, 613

Barbarossa, Plan, 356, 359, 361

Barbusse, Henri, 250—51

Barmin, Aleksandr, 224, 252

Bashkirs, 73—74

Basmachi movement, 152

Basov, Aleksandr, 595

Bathhouse, The (Mayakovsky), 271

Batista у Zaldivar, Ruben Fulchensio, 573

Battle of Kursk, 402-3

Battle of Moscow, 383 -86

Battle of Stalingrad, 399-402

Bay of Pigs invasion, 573

Bazhanov, Boris, 223-24

Bazilli, Nikolai, 283

Bedny, Demyan, 203, 271, 293

Begdassaryan, Zaven, 668

Beilis, Mendel, 17-18

Belgium, 351

Belinkov, Arkady, 292, 681, 716 Belinsky, Vissarion, 196 Belmo (Osadchy), 622 Bely, Andrei, 70, 146, 194, 197 Belyaev, Lieutenant-General, 497 Benckendorff, Alexander, 9, 10, 196 BeneS, Edward, 521 Bennigsen, Alexandre, 676 Berdyaev, Nikolai, 50, 146, 618 Berg, Aksel, 615

Beria, Laurenty, 304, 308, 315, 376, 407, 440, 464, 507 arrest and trial of, 516, 523, 525, 527

in first post-Stalin triumvirate, 508,

513, 518-19 in non-Russian republics, 517—18 in Politburo rival groupings, 498—500, 506-7 Beritashvili, Ivan, 484 Berlin blockade, 459-60 Berlin crisis (1961), 564, 572 Bernstein, Eduard, 712 Beryozka stores, 645 Benin, Yan, 210, 278-79 Besamjon, Alain, 650 besprizorniki, 173 Bessarabia, 331, 342-43 Bessedovsky, Georgy, 224 Bessonov, Sergei, 327 Bettelheim, Bruno, 661 Bevin, Ernest, 438 Bezbozhnik и stanka, 175 Bezbozhnik, 175 Bicherakhov, Lazar, 392 Biography of J. V. Stalin, 511 biological weapons, 648 Biryukov, Dmitry, 484 Bishop, Maurice, 721, 722 Bismarck, Otto von, 364 Bitsenko, Anastasia, 51 Black Book of Censorship in the PPR, 679 black market, 377, 378, 379 Blagoveshchensky, Ivan, 432 blockade, Allied, 122, 213 Blok, Alexander, 45, 55, 56, 193-94, 196

Blymkin, Yakov, 69, 70 Blyukher, Vasily, 212, 251 Bock, Fedor von, 383 Bogatyri (Borodin), 293-94 Bogdanov, Aleksandr, 174, 192 Bogdanov, General, 363 Bogoraz, Larisa, 627 Bohemia-Moravia, 329 Bohlen, Charles, 425, 637-38 Bockelsberg, General von, 323 Boldin, Ivan, 371 Bolshevik, 266 Bolshevik party:

agents provocateurs in, 22—24 agrarian program of, 31, 58—59 Central Committee of, 37, 38-39, 40,

41, 45, 46, 51 Cheka as organ of, 65 in civil war, 85—86 in Congress of Soviets, 43 Constituent Assembly and, 47—48

in Crimea, 74—75 in Duma, 17, 21 in exile, 22-23 financing of, 34-35 German money issue in, 33—35 isolation of, 68—69 in Kazakhstan, 74 Military Organization of, 36 nationalities policies of, 76—77 Pravda under control of, 28 in Transcaucasia, 75—76 in Ukraine, 72 Bonch-Bruevich, Mikhail, 81 Bonch-Bruevich, Vladimir, 29, 30, 33, 47, 48, 52, 60-61, 81, 117 on post-revolution disorder, 53—54 on press censorship, 63 Bondarev, Yuri, 587 bonds, 559

Boris II, King of Bulgaria, 359 Boris Godunov (Pushkin), 711 Borisov, Vladimir, 690 Bor-Komarowski, Tadeucz, 415 Borodin, Leonid, 293-94, 584 Boss, D., 590 Boyarsky, Vladimir, 428 Brandt, Willy, 627, 629 Brauchitsch, Walter von, 340, 385 Brecht, Bertolt, 134 Bremen, 355

Brest Fortress, The (Smirnov), 580 Brest-Litovsk treaty (1918), 125, 136, 159 German demands in, 51 opposition to, 69 terms of, 52, 79 Brezhnev, Leonid, 552, 600 background of, 605—7 cult of, 657-58, 659-61 culture under, 680—81 death of, 702 detente and, 630 on dissidents, 662 family dynasty of, 698 on Helsinki accords, 652—53 KGB under, 704

Khrushchev and, 605-7, 609-10 Ninth Five Year Plan under, 643, 644 Nixon's meeting with, 650—51 posts held by, 658-59 Prague Spring and, 624, 625 ruling class privileges under, 696—97 on social development, 646 on Stalin, 632

Western attitudes toward, 638

as writer, 660 Brezhnev doctrine, 626 bribery, 635

Britain, 122, 125, 209, 212

general strike of 1926 in, 212, 215 in non-aggression pact talks, 325, 328— 337

in Polish-Soviet war, 96—97 in Russian civil war, 89, 90, 91 as Soviet ally, 411 Soviet repatriation and, 451 in Soviet war talks, 352—53 in World War II, 351, 352, 356, 401, 410-11 British Communist party, 212 Brock, 485

Brodsky, Joseph, 561, 708 Brown, Harold, 643 Bruno, Giordano, 629 Brusilov, Aleksei, 19, 94, 145 Bubnov, Andrei, 37, 263 Budenny, Semen, 373 Bukhara, People's Republic of, 111 — 12 Bukharin, Nikolai, 38, 77, 167, 171, 183, 198-99, 202, 205, 212, 218, 219, 221 censuring of, 222-23, 269 on German compromise, 51—52 on humanizing Communist theory, 290— 291

Lenin and, 37, 160, 161 as NEP ideologist, 187-89 1936 constitution and, 287, 288, 289 on party officials, 132 as right-wing leader, 207 on Soviet democracy, 284—85 on tsarist system deaths, 242—43 Bukovsky, Vladimir, 585, 590, 618, 619,

626, 631, 665 Bulgakov, Mikhail, 127, 200, 214 Bulganin, Nikolai, 376, 507, 523, 527, 555

Bulgaria, 417, 418, 520-21

Bulletin of the Opposition (Trotsky), 246—

247, 284 Bulletin of the Russian Christian

Movement, 685 Bullitt, William, 123, 309 Bunakov-Fondaminsky, I., 312 Bunin, Ivan, 145, 180, 243 Bunyachenko, General Sergei, 436—37, 438

Burdenko, Nikolai, 406-7 Burdzhalov, Eduard, 579 bureaucracy:

functionaries in, 203 post-revolution growth of, 149—50 Biirgermeisters, 382, 394 Butler, Noel, 322

Byelorussia, 51, 52, 72-73, 92, 101,

299, 300, 397-98 Byelorussian National Committee, 73 Bykov, Konstantin, 484 Byloe, 141

Cadets, 21-22, 47, 48, 138-39 Cancer Ward (Solzhenitsyn), 588 Capital (Marx), 246 Carter, Jimmy, 649 Castro, Fidel, 573 Catherine the Great, 103 Catholic church, 622, 675-76 Caucasian Legion, 392 Caucasus, 90, 91, 156, 392, 396, 490- 491

Caucasus Bureau, see Kavburo Cavalier of the Golden Star (Babaevsky), 488

Ceaussescu, Nicolae, 625 Cederholm, Boris, 134, 220 censorship, 679—80

Central Committee, Communist Party, 105, 129, 140, 152, 155 alcohol monopoly debated in, 169 antireligion campaign launched by, 590 on cultural questions, 193, 195, 199—

200, 292 enlargement of, 158-59, 182-83 enterprise resolution of 1929 passed by, 259

February-March Plenum of, 302 intelligentsia and, 262 Khrushchev's opposition in, 553—56,

599-600 literary policies of, 271—72, 275 Lysenkoism and, 483 membership reviewed by, 279 national identity and, 670 1952 restructuring of, 500, 508 nomenklatura and, 608 parasitism resolution passed by, 666 pedology eliminated by, 291 in Polish-Soviet war, 94 Presidium of, 500, 508, 553 schools resolution passed by, 263—64 security agency resolution passed by, 524-25

Central Control Commission, Communist

Party, 164, 205 Central Interdepartmental Commission for

the Struggle Against Banditry, 104 Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR, 120

Chakovsky, Aleksandr, 652—53 Chalidze, Valery, 591, 628, 663 Chamberlain, Neville, 329, 333, 337,

348, 403, 447 Changing Landmarks, 148—49 changing landmarks trend, 143-51, 176,

248, 312 chapan revolt, 101-2 Chapman, Janet, 475 Chayanov, Aleksandr (Kremnev), 229 Chebrikov, Viktor, 704 Chechens, 533—36 Cheka, 69, 70, 121, 134

death penalty carried out by, 66—67 founding of, 54 GPU compared to, 220 hostage system used by, 65—66 "infallibility" granted to, 67-68 Lenin and, 54, 65

peasant rebellions and, 79—80, 104, 105-6

PMO trial organized by, 139-40 unlimited power granted to, 65 Cheka, The (Popov), 220, 255 Cherdyntsev, Ivan, 586 Chernenko, Konstantin, 606, 658, 695, 703

background of, 716, 725 death of, 728

foreign policy under, 727-28 as general secretary, 724—28 KGB and, 704

reform laws passed under, 725—27 on young people, 714 Chernov, Victor, 47 Chernyshevsky, Nikolai, 146 chervonets, 127 Chesnokov, Dmitry, 503-4 Chevengur, 126 Chicherin, Georgy, 112, 215 Chiang Kai-shek, 212-13, 251, 420, 566 children:

Communist party policy on, 171 under criminal code, 285 higher learning opportunities for, 557 homeless, 173—74 "nationalization" of, 61 pedological studies of, 291-92

state allowances for, 560 China, 209, 210, 212-13, 251, 309 China, People's Republic of, 458, 541- 542, 565-72, 578 atomic ambitions of, 569, 571 border problems with, 569—70, 639— 640

cultural revolution in, 570, 639 Damansky Island clash with, 639—40 Mao's cult of personality in, 567 normalization talks with, 719 sources of Soviet conflict with, 566—69 Soviet aid to, 565 U.S. relations with, 641 Chinese Communist party, 212—13, 566, 567-69

Chinese Eastern Railway, 212, 251 Chkheidze, Nikolai, 25, 27 Chornovil, Vyacheslav, 622 Christian Committee for the Defense of

Believers' Rights, 673 Chronicle of Current Events, The, 617, 622

Chronicle of the Catholic Church of

Lithuania, 622, 673 Chudnovsky, Grigory, 41 churches:

antireligion five year plan and, 265

antireligious propaganda and, 175

Baptist, 492, 495, 590

Catholic, 622, 675-76

clergy for, 674

closing of, 673

emigr6s and, 177—78

famine relief from, 136—37

Islamic, 671, 676—77

under Khrushchev, 590—91

after October revolution, 61

"Red," 217-18

repression of, 673—74

Russian Orthodox, 175-76, 407-10,

590-91, 673, 674-75 schisms within, 137—38, 175—76 under Soviet constitution, 224 state in conflict with, 136 Uniate, 453, 455 during World War II, 407-10 Church Famine Relief Committee, 137 Churchill, Winston, 88-89, 91, 255,

301, 352, 362, 390, 404, 405, 411, 414, 416, 459, 519, 653 in Balkans agreement, 416—17 at Potsdan conference, 438, 439, 440 at Yalta conference, 419—26

Ciliga, Ante, 205, 207, 227, 247, 279 cinema, 275

City of the Sun (Campanella), 53 civil rights movement, 591 civil war, Russian, 77—92, 153

Bolshevik popular support in, 85—86 casualties in, 120

in Cossack regions, 77-79, 82-83, 87 Czechs in, 79-80 foreign intervention in, 88—92 Lenin's authority in, 86—87 peasants in, 85, 86, 98-107 Red terror in, 87—88 Soviet strategic advantages in, 83—84 in Urals region, 98—99 White Army defeat in, 84-85 Clausewitz, Karl von, 631 Clear Stream, The (Shostakovich), 292 Clemenceau, Georges, 62, 89 coal production, 15, 225, 317 collective farms:

consolidation campaign for, 474 MTSs and, 549-50 payments to, 283

private plots on, 262, 515-16, 550-

551, 687-88 quotas for, 473 under state apparatus, 547 state farm transformation of, 545, 633 unauthorized appropriations of lands from, 471-72 collectivization, 233—44 arrests in, 240—41 demographic results of, 242—43 economic results of, 241—42 famine resulting from, 238 livestock destroyed in, 237 obligatory deliveries under, 240 quotas for, 234

resistance to, 236-38, 469-70 sociological effects of, 243—44 Cominform, 458, 504 Comintern, 310, 311, 355-56, 413, 417 Fourth Congress of, 254—55 Sixth Congress of, 216, 252-53 Soviet foreign policy conducted by, 123-25, 209 Commercial-Industrial Gazette, 202 Commissariat of Foreign Affairs, 124 Commissariat of Labor, 259—60 Commissariat of Workers' and Peasants'

Inspection, 223 Commission to Improve the Lives of Children, 173

Committee for the Liberation of the

Peoples of Russia (KONR), 433-35 Committee of Soviet Women, 698—99 Committee of Struggle Against Counter­revolution, 36 Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU):

under constitution of 1936, 287-88 in cultural affairs, 191-94 family policies of, 171 federalization plan accepted by, 155— 156

"general line" in, 184-85, 204-5 during Great Terror, 301, 302, 303, 307

individual vs. collective leadership in, 607

Khrushchev's restructuring of, 598—99, 604

Lenin and, 128-29, 131, 132, 158- 159, 164

literature controlled by, 191-94, 199-

200, 487-90 nationalism used by, 668—69 nationalist movements and, 152—53 NEP and, 127-28 1929 purge in, 223 1933 purge in, 279-80 1981 membership of, 608 Old Guard in, 183 patriotism and, 93-94, 481-82 patron-prot6g6 system in, 302—3 political utility in, 204 postwar membership of, 509 recruitment in, 183 rotation rule in, 604 social composition of, 479—80 Soviet Europe plan and, 505—6 Stalin and, 129-30, 133, 182-83 structure of, 158-59, 164-65 as totalitarian, 131—33 wartime growth of, 479 see also Central Committee; Politburo; Presidium Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Congresses of: Ninth, 159, 161 Tenth, 131, 299

Eleventh, 133, 134, 149, 150, 152-

153, 162 Twelfth, 149, 151, 156, 161, 164 Thirteenth, 165, 181 Fourteenth, 181, 182, 189-90 Fifteenth, 190-91

Sixteenth, 223, 244-45 Seventeenth, 242, 249-50, 251, 278, 324

Eighteenth, 250, 308, 329 Nineteenth, 474-75, 500, 512 Twentieth, 520-21, 526, 529-33,

552, 562-63, 613, 630 Twenty-second, 305, 572, 597-98,

618, 643, 685 Twenty-third, 607, 610, 611, 614-15 Twenty-fourth, 630, 642 Twenty-fifth, 644, 646, 653, 731 Twenty-sixth, 608, 677 Composers' Union, 489, 490 compulsory labor service, 60, 116 Congo crisis (1960), 572 Congress of Kolkhoz Shock Workers, 285 Congress of the Soviets (1917), 32, 43 Conquest, Robert, 208, 211, 242, 279,

306, 381 conscription, 339, 375—76 Constituent Assembly, 47-48 constitution, Russian, 70 constitution, Soviet, 64, 68 civil rights under, 591 Communist party under, 608 foreign policy chapter in, 687 general secretary's position under, 725 of 1924, 157 of 1936, 287-90 of 1977, 685-86 religion under, 224 Constitutional Democrats, see Cadets consumer goods, 464 Cooper, Hugh, 231 corruption, 465, 664, 706-8 Corvalan, Luis, 684

Cossacks, 74, 77-79, 82-83, 87, 100-

101, 236, 395-96 cost of living, 475—77 Council for Church Affairs, 674—75 Council of Labor and Defense, 203 Council of People's Commissars, 43, 46, 48, 54, 63, 65, 66, 72, 149, 174 Council of Workers' and Peasants'

Defense, 67 Crimea, 74—75

Crimean Tatar National party, 74—75 Crimean Tatars, 73, 396, 419, 534—35, 582

Cripps, Stafford, 362 Cuba, 573-78, 691 Cuban Communist party, 573 Cuban missile crisis, 573—78

cult of personality, 531—32, 567, 607 culture, 191-200

Communist party control over, 487—92 correct ideological orientation in, 678— 679

during Five Year Plan of 1929, 269-76 1970s purge in, 680-81 Proletkult and, 192-93 renewal of, 678 Silver Age in, 16 Culture and Life, 484, 487, 489 Czech Legion, 79, 90 Czechoslovak Communist party, 504, 624 Czechoslovakia, 66, 328-29, 417, 436- 437, 521 emigration from, 683 Prague Spring in, 621-29 Soviet missiles in, 718—19

D'Abernon, Lord, 97

Dale, Henry Hallet, 485

Dan, Fedor, 291

Danger, Zionism! (Ivanov), 670

Daniel, Yuli, 612-16, 618-19

Davies, Joseph, 309

Days of the Turbins, The (Bulgakov), 200

Dead Souls (Gogol), 159-60

death penalty, 65, 66—67

Deborin, Abram, 265

ОеЬгё, Michel, 629

Declaration of Rights of the Peoples of

Russia, 72 Decree on Land (1917), 98 Dekanozov, Vladimir, 363 Delone, Vadim, 627 Demin, Lieutenant-Colonel, 657 Democratic Centralists, 279 Democratic League of Socialists, 586 democratic movement, 616—17 Denikin, Anton, 78-79, 82, 83, 84, 85,

90, 92, 93, 112 Denmark, 209, 351 deportations:

of Crimean Tatars, 535 deaths during and after, 535—36 of "politically unreliable" elements, 469 unauthorized returns after, 533—35 during World War II, 379-82, 419, 444 Depression, Great, 257 detente:

definitions of, 630—31

failure of, 639

grain sales and, 647

Helsinki accords and, 641, 651—53

Sino-Soviet tensions and, 639—40 strategic materials sales under, 647—48 treaties facilitated by, 649—50 Western position on, 631 Deterding, Henri, 228 Dewey, John, 171 dictatorship of the proletariat: Lenin on, 46, 51, 62—63 parliamentarism vs., 62 whole peoples' state vs., 478 Did Ivan Ivanovich Ever Exist? (Khikmet), 579

Dill, John, 328 Dimitrov, Georgy, 418, 458 Dirksen, Herbert von, 323 dissident, 615 dissidents, 628-29 Afghanistan and, 721 under Andropov, 708 as bartering chips, 684 definitions of, 662 as emigr6s, 683—84 divorce, 170, 175, 285-86, 466-67 Djilas, Milovan, 607-8 Dmitrievsky, S., 238, 244, 245-46, 248-

249, 250, 275 Dnepropetrovsk mafia, 658 Dneprostroi project, 225 Dobrynin, Anatoly, 576 "doctors' plot," 502-4, 516-17, 524-25, 527

Doctor Zhivago (Pasternak), 243—44,

579-80, 680 Dolgoruky, Yuri, 10 Doll, The, 40 Dombrovsky, Yuri, 680 Dornberg, John, 605 Dostoevsky, Fedor, 146 Dovzhenko, Aleksandr, 275, 297 Drach, Ivan, 587 Draganov, 331, 332 Dragosh, Nikolai, 586 drama, 490

Dreiser, Theodore, 218 Dremlyuga, Vladimir, 627 druzhiny, 561, 712

DubЈek, Alexander, 623, 624, 625, 627 Dubinin, Nikolai, 484 Dudintsev, Vladimir, 579 Dudko, Dmitry, 663, 668-69, 675 Duma (Russian National Assembly): establishment of, 17 Progressive Bloc in, 21-22, 25 Provisional Committee formed by, 27

Duma (cont.)

Provisional Government created by, 28 representation in, 17 "responsible ministry" plan in, 25—26 Dumas, Alexandre, 680 Duranty, Walter, 256 Durnovo, Petr, 18 Dyadkin, I. G., 242 dynasties, 697—98

Dzerzhinsky, Felix, 37, 54, 66, 67, 77, 95, 139-40, 173, 313 as GPU chairman, 220 special committees led by, 203—4 as VSNKH chairman, 204 Dzyuba, Ivan, 621-22, 663

Eastern Europe, 414, 417, 532-33 Eastman, Max, 161, 258 Eberlein, Hugo, 123 Ebert, Friedrich, 275 Echo, 685

Economicheskaya zhizn, 213 Economic Problems of Socialism in the

USSR (Stalin), 485 economics, 491—92

Economic Transformation of Russia, The

(ТЬёгу), 15, 16 Economist (London), 705 economy, Soviet, see agriculture; Five Year

Plans; industry Eden, Anthony, 307-8, 322, 325-26, 363

Ediny Kust (Klyuchnikov), 145 education:

authorized culture in, 681 experimentation ended in, 263—64 ideology in, 657

levels of knowledge limited in, 218 Makarenko's theory of, 286 military training and, 713—15 1958 reforms in, 557-58 1984 reform law on, 725-26 after October revolution, 61 political, 677

in pre-World War I years, 16 revolutionary reorganization of, 171—72 for ruling class children, 697—98 sex segregation in, 468 Efimovsky, E. A., 144, 147 Efron, Sergei, 314 Egorov, Aleksandr, 324 Egorov, Professor, 503 Egypt, 564-65

Ehrenburg, Ilya, 140, 145, 489, 579

Eiduck, Aleksandr, 119 Eikhe, Robert, 531 Einsatzgruppen, 394-95, 408 Einstein, Albert, 273 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 417, 519, 563, 571

Eisenstein, Sergei, 197, 275, 296-97, 364

Ekonomist, 141 electrification, 222 Eliava, Shalva, 326 elites, 696-99 El Salvador, 721 embezzlement laws, 560 emigration policies, 681—85 emig^s, 176—81

changing landmarks trend among, 148—

149, 176, 180, 312 forced repatriation of, 451 during Great Terror, 311—15 Jews as, 682-83 NKVD and, 312-13 after October revolution, 143—45 organizations for, 178—79 periodicals published by, 685 "returners" among, 312, 314 during World War II, 397 Engels, Friedrich, 43, 51, 55, 266 enterprises, free, 320—21 enterprises, state:

director's role in, 259—60 second economy and, 634—35 Enukidze, Abel, 323 Enver Pasha, 152 Epishev, Aleksei, 713 Erlich, Henryk, 486 Ermachenko, Ivan, 397 Esenin, Sergei, 197, 200, 591 Esenin-Volpin, Alexander, 590, 591 Essays on Soviet Economics (Strumilin), 226

Estonia, 76, 122, 342 Eurasian movement, 149, 178-79, 180 Eurocommunism, 46 Evdokimov, Evgeny, 208 Evtushenko, Evgeny, 587, 640 exchange rates, 645 Exodus to the East, 178 Ezhov, Nikolai, 271, 302, 303-4, 306, 307, 308, 310, 315

Fabre-Luce, Alfred, 221

Facets of the Crystal (Dzyuba), 622

Fadeev, Aleksandr, 307, 487, 489, 490

Fainberg, Viktor, 627 families:

collective responsibility for members of, 261

first Soviet codes on, 170, 175 Makarenko on, 286 under 1936 code, 285-86 under 1944 code, 466-67 restoration of, 261 revolutionary morality and, 170—71 famines:

of 1921, 117-22, 136-37 of 1932-33, 238 of 1947-48, 455, 468-69 fascism, 324

Fear (Afinogenov), 225-26

February revolution, 27—28, 43, 55, 65

Fedin, Konstantin, 243, 579

Fedorovites, 237-38

Fedotov, Georgy, 312, 313-14

Fedotova, Evdokiya, 285

Fefer, Isaak, 502

fellow travellers, 194-95, 199

ferrous metallurgy industry, 317—18

Financial Times (London), 690

fine arts, 589

Finland, 71, 76, 84, 90-91, 359 in Soviet-Finnish war, 343—47 First All-Russia Muslim Congress, 73—74 First Circle, The (Solzhenitsyn), 588, 661 First Congress of Soviet Writers, 274—75 Fischer, Louis, 215-16, 244-45 Five Year Plan of 1929, 222-32 "consumer asceticism" in, 230 control figures for, 224—25 foreign assistance in, 231—32, 325 foreign policy during, 251—52 labor shortage in, 226 prison labor in, 230, 231, 264 privileges under, 262—63 Stalin and, 224-25, 239, 260-62 Five Year Plans: antireligion, 265 for chess, 265 Second, 282, 478 Third, 317-18 Fourth, 463, 464 Sixth, 552

Ninth, 641, 644, 646 Flerov, Georgy, 439-40 Florinsky, Michael, 637 Fofanova, Margarita, 37 Fomin, A., 576 food supplies:

1929 rationing of, 226 after October revolution, 59, 60—61 strikes and, 646—47 in World War I, 24 in World War II, 377 Ford, Henry, 214

foreign currencies, trafficking in, 634 foreign investments, 15—16 foreign policy, 209—16 as bi-level, 123-25, 209 guiding precepts for, 213 war scare of 1927 and, 215 see also specific countries For Lasting Peace, for People's Democracy,

504, 631 For Soviet Accounting, 267 For the Right Cause (Grossman), 588 Fortune, 637

¥оисЬё_у Joseph, 301-2, 703 Foundation Pit, The (Platonov), 243 France, 96, 122, 209, 215

in nonaggression pact talks, 325, 328— 337

in Russian civil war, 90, 91 Soviet nonaggression pact with, 252 in World War I, 18-19 in World War II, 351-52, 412 Francis, David, 39-40 Franco, Francisco, 311 Frederick II, 298 Frederick Wilhelm I, 298 Freedom of Speech, 584 free enterprises, 320—21 Free Interprofessional Association of

Workers (SMOT), 690 French Communist party, 504 Friche, Vladimir, 265 Friedrichson, 327

Friendship and Border treaty (1939), 341 Frinovsky, Mikhail, 236 From the Dictatorship of the Bureaucracy to the Dictatorship of the Proletariat (Ronkin and Khakhaev), 586 Frunze, Mikhail, 103, 112, 190, 270

Gabay, Ilya, 582 Gagarin, Yuri, 557, 574 Galanskov, Yuri, 585, 616 Galich, Aleksandr, 681 Galilei, Galileo, 629 Gamarnik, Yan, 304 Gamsakhurdia, Zviad, 663 Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 683 gas pipeline, 701

Gastev, Aleksei, 58, 217 Gelfand, Aleksandr, 322 General Congress of Nationally Minded

Russian Youth, 179 Geneva meeting of 1985, 728 Georgia, 113, 156 Georgian Communists, 152, 153 Georgian Social Democratic party, 75 German Communist Party (KPD), 123, 124, 211, 253, 254-55, 267-68, 310

German League for Human Rights, 273 German Red Cross, 120 Germany, Democratic Republic of (GDR), 134, 424 emigration from, 683 1953 uprising in, 521-22 Soviet missiles in, 718—19 Soviet troops in, 563—64 Germany, Federal Republic of (FRG), 627 1970 Soviet treaty with, 650 in Soviet construction projects, 701 U.S. missiles deployed in, 718 Germany, Imperial:

Bolshevik party and, 33—35 in Brest-Litovsk negotiations, 51—52 Lenin's relations with, 29 in World War I, 28, 82, 89 Germany, Nazi, 236, 252-54 armed forces of, 371—72 in Battle of Moscow, 383—86 in Battle of Stalingrad, 399-402 extermination policies of, 394—95 historiography in, 298 in Kursk offensive, 402—3 in Nazi-Soviet pact, 322-42, 348-50 Night of the Long Knives in, 324—25 Poland invaded by, 339-42, 349, 351 political doctrines of, 396—97 Potsdam conference decisions on, 438— 439

Russian Orthodox church and, 407—10 Soviet citizens deported by, 395 Soviet citizens in collaboration with, 427-38

in Soviet invasion preparations, 360—64 Soviet prisoners of, 389—90, 427—30 Soviet raw materials provided for, 353— 354

Soviet Union invaded by, 370—74 Soviet Union occupied by, 393-99, 412 SS guards in, 661 Stalin's policy toward, 309—10 surrender of, 426—27

in Volga offensive, 390—93 wartime casualties in, 373 Western Europe occupied by, 351, 355-56

Yalta conference decisions on, 423—24 Germany, Weimar Republic, 124—25, 180,

185, 210, 211-12, 252 Gero, Ezno, 540 Gide, Andri, 293 Gierek, Edward, 689 Ginzburg, Aleksandr, 585, 616, 622, 662 Ginzburg, Evgeniya, 589 Gladkov, Fedor, 226, 487 Glavlit, 191-92 Glazkov, Nikolai, 585 Gnedin, Evgeny, 310, 326 Goebbels, Joseph, 225, 266 GOELRO (State Commission for the Electrification of Russia), 222 Goering, Hermann, 326, 327, 332, 393— 394

Gogol, Nikolai, 159-60

Golikov, Filipp, 362, 391

Golos minuvshego, 141

Golovchenko, V., 713

Gomulka, Wladislaw, 527, 537-38, 539,

623-24, 683 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 723, 724, 728 Gorbanevskaya, Natalia, 627 Gorbatov, Boris, 489 Gorky, Maxim, 10, 32, 35, 39, 47, 48- 49, 53-54, 55, 117, 118, 146, 193, 194, 267, 286 in charge of culture, 274—76 on dekulakization, 236 on Lenin, 132

on Menshevik trials, 273—74 in Moscow, 272—73 on peasantry, 121 on SR trial, 140 Stalin and, 272, 274-75, 282 Gorky Institute of Literature, 580 Gorshkov, Sergei, 642 Gottwald, Clement, 521 government employees, 260 GPU (State Political Administration), 173 Cheka compared to, 220 emigration and, 149, 179 extraordinary commissions under, 203— 204

NKVD as replacement for, 280 SR trials organized by, 140 grain:

exports of, 24, 238

under first five year plan, 240, 241—42 in first postwar years, 472 imports of, 551, 646—47 monopoly on, 60, 61 1926 crisis in, 205, 206-7 procurement crises in, 201 requisitioning of, 99, 100—101, 114—

116, 117-18, 468 virgin lands for production of, 546—47 Great Britain, see Britain Great Life, A, 489 Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 120, 707 Great Terror, 279, 301-15, 355 under Beria, 319 concentration camps during, 319 emig^s during, 311—15 industrialization during, 316—18 new constitution and, 287 number of arrests in, 306 Great Terror, The (Conquest), 306 Grechko, Andrei A., 446, 642 Gredeskul, Nikolai, 144, 147 Greece, 209 Grenada, 721-22 Grigorenko, Petr, 437, 583, 590 Gromada, 73 Gromyko, Andrei:

in Cuban missile crisis, 575—76 on Czechoslovakia invasion, 629 family dynasty of, 698 Grossman, Vasily, 487, 588 Grotewohl, Otto, 448 Guchkov, Aleksandr, 25 Guderian, Heinz Wilhelm, 385 Gulag Archipelago, The (Solzhenitsyn),

276, 436, 654, 675 Gumilev, Nikolai, 139, 195 Gusev, Sergei, 182

Halifax, Lord, 333

Hamid, Abdul, 152

Hammarskjold, Dag, 572

Hammer, Armand, 214-15, 649, 728

Hammer, Julius, 214

Hanetsky, Yakov, 34

Hankey, Maurice, 97

Harriman, Averell, 630, 638

health care, 465, 665

Heydrich, Rein hart, 305

Helsinki accords (1975), 641, 651-53

Helsinki Watch Group, 663, 666

Henderson, Arthur, 332

Hencke, A., 327

Hess, Rudolf, 366 Hilger, Gustav, 310 Himmler, Heinrich, 285, 394, 433 historiography, Soviet:

ideological campaigns in, 490—91 of nationalities, 298—300 of Nazi-Soviet pact, 348-50 of October revolution, 38 of Petrograd demonstration, 32—33 Pokrovsky school of, 293, 295, 298 in school teachings, 172 in service to the state, 9—11 Stalin and, 266-67, 268-69, 292-300 Western historians and, 10 History of Soviet Foreign Policy, A, 577 History of the CPSU, Short Course (Stalin),

33, 37, 315 History of the Great Patriotic War Against Hitlerite Germany, 1941—45, The, 555

History of the Latvian SSR, 470 History of the Russian Revolution (Trotsky),

33-34, 41 History of the Ukraine (Hrushevsky), 71 History of the USSR, The, 15-16, 235 History of the USSR: The Epoch of

Socialism, 469-70 Hitler, Adolf, 232, 250, 253, 254, 275, 288, 298, 306-7 German generals' plot against, 419 KPD and, 267-68 on Marxism, 63

in Nazi-Soviet pact, 322-40, 348-50 religion under, 408, 409 Roehm murdered by, 278—79 in Soviet occupation, 394, 395, 397 Hoelz, Max, 210 Hohenlohe, Prince Ernst von, 51 Holy Synod of 1917, 136 homeland laws, 260—61 Hoover, Herbert, 119 Hope Against Hope (Mandelstam), 200 Hopkins, Harry, 637 Hough, Jerry, 705 housing, 226, 284, 477

as communal dwellings, 477 Khrushchev era construction programs

for, 559 social status and, 696 during Stalin era, 477-78 Howard, Roy, 281 Hoxha, Enver, 425, 520 Hrushevsky, Mikhail, 71 Human Rights Committee, 628, 662-63

Hungary, 417, 418, 521, 522-23, 567, 703

1956 uprising in, 538—45 hydrogen bomb, 464, 505, 591-92

Icy March, 78-79 ideology, Soviet, 292 birth of, 31

as conditioning technique, 656—57 in culture, 678-79 enforcement of, 655—56 foundations of, 657 infantilization by, 657 literature and, 487-90 patriotism in, 486 as totalitarian, 655 Ignatiev, Semen, 500, 506, 516 Ignatov, Nikolai, 536 inakomyslyashchy, 615 India, 125, 413 indigenization, 299 Industrial party trial, 228-29 industry:

under Andropov, 710 in Baltic states, 470-71 continuous work week in, 224 enterprise management in, 259—60 in first postwar years, 463—64 in Five Year Plan of 1929, 231-32 forced labor in, 320 foreign capital in, 15—16, 700—701 after Japanese victory, 15 Liberman's proposals for, 610—11 military, 646 under NEP, 116 during 1930s, 316-17 NKVD in, 319-20 plan targets in, 465 profit principle in, 167—68 "storming" in, 320-21 technical revolution in, 556—57 Western technical aid for, 213—15 during World War I, 21 during World War II, 376-77 infant mortality, 664—65 inflation, 559-60 Ingush, 533—36

Institute of History, USSR Academy of

Sciences, 490—91 Institute of Red Professors, 265-66, 267 Institute of World Economy, USSR

Academy of Sciences, 491 institutional pluralism, 654—55

intelligentsia:

in changing landmarks trend, 143—51 counterrevolution charges against, 139— 143

as emigr6s, 143—45

Lenin and, 138—43, 151

in Moscow Committee conference of

1925, 197-99 after October revolution, 55—56 in Provisional Government, 32, 55 technical, 262 intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), 642

Internal Affairs, Ministry of, 525—26 International Brigades, 311 International Child Relief Association, 120 Internationale, the, 85, 687 International Organization for Aid to

Revolutionaries, 210 International Youth Festival (1957), 584 International Red Aid, 120 International Red Cross, 389-90, 404 In the Land of the NEP and the Cheka

(Cederholm), 134, 220 Ioffe, Abram, 439, 486 Iran, 380, 459, 691 Iraq, 366 iron curtain, 255 Iron Curtain, The, 489 iron production, 15, 225 Islam, 671, 676-77 Israel, 457, 564-65 Istrati, Panait, 258-59 Italian Communists, 252 Italy, 122, 209 Italy, Fascist, 252, 309

in World War II, 352, 403 Ivanov, Vsevolod, 197, 243 Ivanov, Yuri, 670 Ivan Kalita (Ivan I), 10 Ivan IV Vasilievich (Ivan the Terrible),

Tsar of Russia, 10, 290, 295, 659 Ivnev, Rurik, 55

Izvestia, 42, 139, 144, 148-49, 218,

236, 273, 427, 587, 599, 650, 693, 698

Jackson, Henry, 647

Jack Vosmerkin the American (Smirnov),

217 Japan:

atomic bombing of, 441 China at war with, 309 Kurile Islands dispute with, 719

Mongolian border clashes with, 327,

331, 337, 349-50, 360 Russia defeated by, 15 in Russian civil war, 90, 91 Soviet entry into war against, 426,

440-442 Soviet neutrality pact with, 440 Stalin's policy toward, 309, 310 in World War II, 352, 420, 426, 440- 442

Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 689 Jerusalimsky, Arkady, 364 Jewish Antifascist Committee, 502 Jews, 68

in civil war, 153 emigration of, 682—84 under Nazi occupation, 394—95, 408 during Nazi-Soviet pact, 364 as scientists, 484 in Ukraine, 501-2 see also anti-Semitism Jews in the USSR, 673 John Paul II, Pope, 676 Johnson, Lyndon В., 629 Jonas, Bishop, 674 Joseph FouchA (Zweig), 302 Journal of Neuropathology and Psychiatry, 267

Journey Into the Whirlwind (Ginzburg), 589

Judaism Without Embellishment (Kichko), 670

June 22, 1941 (Nekrich), 581

Kadar, Janos, 540, 543, 544 Kaganovich, Lazar, 267, 273, 299, 303,

305, 376, 469, 530 KAL-007 passenger plane incident, 719— 720

Kaledin, Aleksei, 78 Kalenta, Romas, 667 Kalinin, Mikhail, 100, 105, 118, 206, 325

Kalita, Ivan, 10 Kalmyks, 396 Kalnish, Viktor, 586 Kalugin, Captain, 415—16 Kamenev, Lev, 22, 28-30, 37, 39, 45- 46, 65, 97, 119, 125, 128, 160, 163 trial of, 304

in United Opposition, 181, 183-86, 188, 190-91, 205, 207

Kamenev, Sergei S., 84, 87, 96, 103,

109, 113 Kaminsky, Bronislav, 428 Kamkov, Boris, 48, 70 Kampuchea, 717, 719 Kandelaki, David, 311, 326, 327 Kandyba, Ivan, 586 Kanegisser, Leonid, 65 Kania, Stanislaw, 689 Kantemir, Ali-Khan, 392 Kantorovich, Leonid, 611 Kapitonov, Ivan, 527 Kapitsa, Petr, 486, 556 Kaplan, Fanny, 65 Karbyshev, Dmitry, 435, 445 Karelian Autonomous Republic, 344, 346 Karelin, Vladimir, 48, 70 Karelo-Finnish Soviet Republic, 345—46 Karlovy Vary conference (1967), 636 Karmal, Babrak, 693 Karsavina, Tamara, 40 Kataev, Valentin, 579, 681 Katchenko, 496

Katerina Izmailova (Shostakovich), 292

Katyn forest massacre, 403—7

Kavburo, 112

Kayurov, V., 26

Kazakhs, 73, 74

Kazem-Bek, A. L., 179

Kedrov, Mikhail, 531

Kennan, George, 692

Kennedy, John F., 564, 572

in Cuban missile crisis, 575—77 Kennedy, Robert F., 574, 576, 577 Kerblay, Basile, 645

Kerensky, Aleksandr, 26, 27, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 44, 65 after fall of Provisional Government,

44, 45 as war minister, 32 KGB (State Security Committee), 492, 620 under Andropov, 703—4 authorized culture enforced by, 681 dissidents and, 663 establishment of, 524 Russian Orthodox church and, 675 youth groups and, 585 Khachaturian, Aram, 490 Khachaturov, Ту gran, 644 Khakhaev, Sergei, 586 Khalk, 693

Khan Nakhichevansky, 27 Khikmet, Nazym, 579, 589 Khlebnikov, Velemir, 197

Khmelnitsky, Bogdan, 300 Khorezm, People's Republic of, 111 Khozin, Mikhail, 387 khozraschet, 116 Khrennikov, Tikhon, 490 Khrushchev, Nikita, 238

agricultural policies of, 545—52 agrocities proposed by, 474 Beria and, 518, 523 Brezhnev and, 605-7, 609-10 on completion of communism, 712 in Cuban missile crisis, 573—78 egalitarian reforms under, 560 emigration under, 682 fall of, 597-602 on Finland, 346 foreign policy under, 562—65 on German invasion, 375 Hungarian uprising and, 538, 539,

541 42, 544 45 on Korean war, 460—61 legacy of, 600-602 new constitution ordered by, 685—86 on nuclear weapons testing, 591—92 party leadership opposition to, 553—56 Poland rebellion and, 537-38, 539 in Politburo rival groupings, 499, 501 posts held by, 659 prison camps under, 589, 590 repression under, 617—18 Sino-Soviet relations under, 570—71 social control under, 560—61 on Stalin, 301, 303, 307, 308, 502, 530-33

Stalin's death and, 506, 507-8 in struggle for power, 508, 512, 513, 527-29

at Twentieth Party Congress, 529—33 at Twenty-second Party Congress, 597— 598

as Ukrainian official, 468—69 in Ukrainian purge, 605—6 U.S.-Soviet relations under, 570—73 Western attitudes toward, 637—38 in World War II, 388 Khudenko, Ivan, 633—34 Khvostenko, Aleksei, 685 Kichko, Trofim, 670 Kim Il-Sung, 460-61 Kim, Yuli, 582 Kirghiz, 73, 74 Kirghizia, 300

Kirichenko, Aleksei, 468—69 Kirilenko, Andrei, 596, 685

Kirill Vladimirovich, Grand Duke, 177 Kirov, Sergei, 113, 246, 250, 251, 276,

277-79, 301, 304, 531 Kirponos, Mikhail, 374, 444 Kissinger, Henry, 629—30, 638, 651, 691

Klebanov, Vladimir, 690

Kleist, Peter, 330

Klochkov, Vasily, 445

Klose, Kevin, 690

Klyuchevsky, Vasily, 611

Klyuchnikov, Yuri, 147, 198

Knights of the Sword, 307

Koch, Erich, 397

Kochetov, Vsevolod, 659

Koestler, Arthur, 11, 255, 256, 257,

267-68, 307, 652 Kogan, Petr, 196-97 Kolakowski, Leszek, 142, 288-89, 731 Kolchak, Aleksandr, 84, 85, 90-91, 93, 147

Kolesnikov, Mikhail, 635—36

Kollontai, Alexandra, 37, 39, 61, 170-71

Kolokol, 586, 619

Koltsov, Mikhail, 175

Kolyma (Conquest), 306

Kolyma Tales (Shalamov), 589

Komarz, Vaclaw, 537

Kommodov, N., 209

Kommunist, 112, 515, 612

Kommunisticheskii internalsional, 123

Komsomol, 524, 558, 580, 584-85, 702-

703, 716 Komsomolskaya pravda, 646 Komuch, 83, 84 Kondratiev, Nikolai, 229 Kondurushkin, Ivan, 170 Konev, Ivan, 537, 542 Kontinent, 685

Korea, Republic of (South Korea), 460— 62

Korean Democratic People's Republic

(North Korea), 460-62 Korean War, 460-62, 519 Koreisky, Yuri, 436 Korichoner, Franz, 355 Kork, August, 94 Korneichuk, Aleksandr, 489 Kornilov, Lavr G., 35—36, 78 Korolenko, Vladimir, 88 Korotchenko, Demy an, 501 Korotych, Vitaly, 587 Kosior, Stanislav, 305, 530 Kosior, Vladimir, 163

Kosmodemyanskaya, Zoya, 445 Kostenko, Lina, 587 Kosterin, Aleksei Y., 582 Kostov, Troicho, 501 Kosygin, Aleksei, 498, 600

industrial reforms and, 610—11 retirement of, 695 Kovpak, Si dor, 399 Kozintsev, Grigory, 275 Kozlov, Dmitry, 387 Kozlov, Frol, 595 Kozlov, Vasily, 399 Kozlovsky, Aleksandr, 34, 108-9 Krasin, 219

Krasin, Leonid, 113, 122, 139 Krasin, Viktor, 704 Kras nay a nov, 270 Kras nay a zvezda, 313 Krasnopevtsev, Leonid, 584 Krasnov, Petr, 44-45, 79, 82-83 Krasnov-Levitin, Anatoly, 590 Krasny mech, 110 Kreiser, Yakov, 561 Kriegel, Frantiiek, 625 Krivitsky, Aleksandr, 445 Krivitsky, Walter, 210, 231, 235, 238-39, 246, 277, 278-79, 305, 311, 312- 313, 324-25, 327 Kromiadi, Konstantin, 389, 436 Kronstadt revolt, 107-10, 114 Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 65, 166, 173, 181 Krylenko, Nikolai, 39, 46, 208, 265 Krylov, Aleksei, 265 Krymov, Aleksandr, 44 Kryuchkov, Secretary of Gorky, 272 Kuban Cossacks, 395—96 Kube, Wilhelm, 397-98 Kiichler, General G. von, 401 Kudirka, Simon, 667 Kulak, 99-100 kulaks:

definitions of, 234—35 deportation of, 235—36 elimination of, 233, 235—36 Kuleshov, Lev, 197 Kulik, Leonid, 218-19 Kun, Bela, 124 Kuomintang, 212—13 Kuprin, Aleksandr, 145 Kurchatov, Igor, 440, 591 Kurella, Alfred, 250 Kurochkin, director of NELP, 593 Kuron, Jacek, 689 Kursk, Battle of, 402-3

Kurultai, 75

Kuskova, Ekaterina, 117, 118, 121, 137

Kutepov, Aleksandr, 313

Kutler, N., 119

Kuusinen, Otto, 344, 345

Kuznetsov, Aleksei, 498, 499

Kuznetsov, Admiral Nikolai, 355

Kuznetsov, Colonel, 497

Kuznetsov, Colonel-General Fedor, 372

Kuznetsov, Eduaid, 585, 618, 622

labor armies, 116

labor productivity, 57, 58, 116, 168, 478, 644-45

Lappo-Danilevsky, Aleksandr, 141 Larin, Yuri, 261, 280 Larionov, Aleksei, 549 Larsons, M., 168 Laski, Harold, 257 Latsis, Martyn, 67, 80 Lattimore, Owen, 382 Latvia, 51, 76, 122, 342, 469-70 Lawrence of Arabia, 228 Lazarevich, Vladimir, 94 Lazurkina, Dora, 660 League of Militant Atheists, 175 League of Nations, 143, 310, 324, 345 League of Struggle Against Imperialism, 210

League of Struggle for the Revival of

Leninism, 583 League of Time, 217 League of Young Russians, 179 Lec, St an i slaw, 635 Left Front of Art (LEF), 270 Left-Wing Communism, an Infantile

Disorder (Lenin), 133 Legay, ЮёЬег, 283-84 Lenin, Vladimir, 66, 100, 174, 214, 283, 288, 458 April Theses by, 29-30 on autonomization plan, 155—56 in Brest-Litovsk negotiations, 51, 52 Cheka and, 54, 65 during civil war, 80, 82, 86-97, 88, 100

coalition government rejected by, 45, 46

on Communist conceit, 128—29 Communist party and, 128-29, 131,

132, 158-59, 164 on compulsory labor service, 60 Constituent Assembly and, 47-48

Lenin, Vladimir (cont.)

on cultural affairs, 192—94 deification of, 166

on dictatorship of proletariat, 46, 51, 62

divisiveness as policy of, 23—24, 26 famine of 1921 and, 117, 118, 121, 122

foreign policy under, 124, 125 German authorities and, 29, 33, 34 illness of, 156, 157-58 on imperialism, 630 infallibility of, 266-67 insurrection anticipated by, 37 intelligentsia and, 138—43, 151 Kronstadt rebellion and, 108, 109, 110, 114

Left Socialist Revolutionaries and, 69 on mass terror, 67 on morality, 171

nationalities policies of, 71, 76—77, 152-53

NEP introduced by, 114-15, 125-26, 127, 134

in October revolution, 38, 39, 40—42 on peace and land, 43—44 on peasantry, 44, 107, 114-16, 117 on personal dictatorship, 62—63 on Petrograd demonstration, 32—33 planned economy as goal for, 222 in Polish-Soviet war, 92, 93, 95 religious persecution under, 137 return from Finland by, 36—37 on socialism in one country, 185 Sovietization and, 112, 113, 114 Stalin and, 37, 160-61, 166 on state power, 607 in successor selection, 159—63 Trotsky and, 160-62, 163 on tsarist prisons, 219 Utopian program of, 50—53, 63—64 on workers' control, 56 in Zurich, 25, 29 Leningrad, 489 Leningrad Program, 608 Leonov, Leonid, 243, 286 Leontiev, Konstantin, 146, 147, 189 Lermolo, Elizabeth, 277, 279 Lerner, Daniel, 174 Lessons of October (Trotsky), 163 Liasota, Eligyush, 584 Libedinsky, Yuri, 130—31 Liberman, Evsei, 611 Liberman, S., 139, 165

Libya, 457

Lie, The (Afinogenov), 264 life expectancy, 665 Lilina, Zlata, 61 lishentsy, 64, 285 Liskof, Alfred, 367, 370 literacy, 174-75 literature, Russian, 172—73 literature, Soviet:

under Brezhnev, 680—81

censorship of, 679—80

Communist party control over, 191—94,

199-200, 487-90 during Five Year Plan of 1929, 269-76 heroes in, 487-88 ideology and, 678—79 under Khrushchev, 587 official vs. unofficial, 680 samizdat network for, 589, 614 Stalin's views on, 218 Literaturna Ukraina, 622 Literaturnaya gazeta, 255—56, 269—70, 503

Lithuania, 51, 76, 122, 342, 357, 470, 622