Ялта. Ціна миру - читать бесплатно онлайн полную версию книги автора Сергій Плохій (ч. notes)

Виноски

1

2,2–4,5 кг. (Тут і далі прим. перекл.)

2

4 градуси за Цельсієм.

3

Резиденція прем’єр-міністра Британії.

4

Військовий керівник військово-морського флоту Великої Британії.

Примітки

1

Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt: Victory and the Threshold of Peace, 1944–45, ed. Samuel I. Rosenman (New York, 1950), 523–25; Eleanor Roosevelt, The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt (New York, 1992), 273; “For the Fourth Time,” Time, January 29, 1945; Frank Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny (Boston, 1990), 573–75.

2

Yalta Trip – Letters to Family, January 23, 1945, container 25, Edward J. Flynn Papers, Franklin D. Roosevelt Library; The President’s Trip to Crimea Conference and Great Bitter Lake, Egypt, January 22 to February 28, 1945, Travel Log, Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.

3

Semiweekly news summary prepared for the secretary of state, January 13, 1945, series 8, clippings, Joseph Clark Grew Papers, MS Am 1687.7, Houghton Library, Harvard University.

4

Secret Service Records, Trips of the President, Yalta 1945, container 21, file 6-1, Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.

5

Anna Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 9, box 84, folder 11: Anna Roosevelt Halsted Papers, Franklin D. Roosevelt Library (далі цитується як Boettiger, Yalta Diary); The President’s Trip to Crimea Conference, Travel Log.

6

Doris Kearns Goodwin, No Ordinary Time Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II (New York, 1994), 573–75.

7

Yalta Conference: Miscellaneous, 8, box 84, folder; Anna Roosevelt Halsted Papers. “FDR’s Daughter,” Life, March 5, 1945.

8

Edward R. Stettinius Jr., Roosevelt and the Russians: The Yalta Conference (Garden City, NY, 1949), 30.

9

Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt, 507–8; William D. Leahy, I Was There: The Personal Story of the Chief of Staff to Presidents Roosevelt and Truman Based on His Notes and Diaries Made at the Time (New York, 1950), 294, 297–98.

10

James F. Byrnes, Speaking Frankly (New York, 1947), 21–22; Stettinius, Roosevelt and the Russians, 69; Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt, 535–37.

11

Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt, 41–48, 512–17; Daniel Levy and Susan Brink, “A Change of Heart: FDR’s Death Shows How Much We’ve Learned about the Heart,” US News and World Report, February 2, 2005, 54–57. Eleanor Roosevelt, Autobiography, 273.

12

The President’s Trip to Crimea Conference, Travel Log; Byrnes, Speaking Frankly, 22.

13

J. B. S. Hardman, ed., Rendezvous with Destiny: Addresses and Opinions of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Whitefish, MO, 2005), 39–40; Jean Edward Smith, FDR (New York, 2007); H. W. Brands, Traitor to His Class (New York, 2008).

14

Norman Davies, No Simple Victory: World War II in Europe, 1939–1945 (New York, 2007), 122–23; Danny Parker, Battle of the Bulge: Hitler’s Ardennes Offensive, 1944–45 (Cambridge, MA, 2004).

15

Geoffrey Roberts, Stalin’s Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953 (New Haven, CT, 2006), 61–164; Antony Beevor, The Fall of Berlin, 1945 (New York, 2002), 39–55.

16

The President’s Trip to Crimea Conference, Travel Log.

17

Leahy, I Was There, 292–93; Robert Maddox, “American Diplomacy before the Conference in the Crimea,” in Paola Brundu Olla, ed., Yalta: un mito che resiste, (Rome, 1988), 55–65

18

Leahy, I Was There, 292–93; Stephen C. Schlesinger, Act of Creation: The Founding of the United Nations (Boulder, CO, 2003), 17–52; Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt, 577–78.

19

Mary E. Glantz, FDR and the Soviet Union: The President’s Battles over Foreign Policy (Lawrence, KS, 2005), 15–87, 143–77; Barry M. Katz, Foreign Intelligence: Research and Analysis in the Office of Strategic Services, 1942–45 (Cambridge, MA, 1989), 137–64.

20

Robert E. Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History (New York, 2001), 809; Eleanor Roosevelt, Autobiography, 273.

21

Byrnes, Speaking Frankly, 22–23; Stettinius, Roosevelt and the Russians, 72–73; Anthony Eden, The Eden Memoirs: The Reckoning, (London, 1965), 512; Charles E. Bohlen, Witness to History, 1929–1969 (New York, 1973), 171–72; Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins, An Intimate History (New York, 2001), 811.

22

Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 9.

23

Letters to Family, postmarked in Washington on February 8, 1945, Edward J. Flynn Papers; The President’s Trip to Crimea Conference, Travel Log; Stettinius, Roosevelt and the Russians, 68–69; Eden, The Reckoning, 511–12.

24

Foreign Relations of the United States. Diplomatic Papers. The Conferences at Malta and Yalta 1945 (Washington, DC, 1955), 26 (надалі цитується як FRUS: Yalta); Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War: Triumph and Tragedy (Cambridge, MA, 1953), 343.

25

Lord Moran, Churchill at War, 1940–45 (London, 2002), 264–65.

26

Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 10; Sarah Churchill, Keep on Dancing: An Autobiography (London,1981), 73.

27

Jon Meacham, Franklin and Winston: An Intimate Portrait of an Epic Friendship (New York, 2003), 298–302.

28

Moran, Churchill at War, 266; Stettinius, Roosevelt and the Russians, 70–72; Leahy, I Was There, p. 294.

29

Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy, 343; Eden, The Reckoning, 509; The Diaries of Sir Alexander Cadogan O.M. 1938–1945 (New York, 1972), 701; Martin Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill, vol. 7, Road to Victory, 1941–45 (Boston, 1986), 1168.

30

Carlo D’Este, Warlord: A Life of Winston Churchill at War (1874–1945) (New York, 2008).

31

Walter Reid, Churchill 1940–1945: Under Friendly Fire (Edinburgh, 2008), 3–16.

32

FRUS: Yalta, 3–5, 27–40; Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy, 344; Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins, 812; С. В. Юрченко, Ялтинская конференция 1945 года: хроника создания нового мира (Симферополь, 2005), 28–32.

33

FRUS: Yalta, 6–10; Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins, 844–45; Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt, 562–64.

34

FRUS: Yalta, 18–20; Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins, 845; Meacham, Franklin and Winston, 253.

35

Library of Congress; For the President from Harriman, December 6, 1944; From the President for Ambassador Harriman, no. 137, December 19, 1944, Map Room, Presidential Trips, Crimea Conference, box 21, Argonaut 1, section 1, Frankin D. Roosevelt Library; paraphrase of cable from Moscow dated December 21, 1944, Averell Harriman Papers.

36

Harriman’s report on a conversation with Molotov, December 27, 1944, special files, World War II, December 20–27, 1944, Averell Harriman Papers.

37

FRUS: Yalta, 21–40; Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy, 338, 342.

38

Eden, The Reckoning, 509; Yalta Conference: Notes, 10–11, Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 10–11; The President’s Trip to Crimea Conference, Travel Log; Ernle Bradford, Siege: Malta 1940–43 (New York, 1986).

39

Bohlen, Witness to History, 172. Eden, The Reckoning, 512.

40

FRUS: Yalta, 28–36.

41

Meacham, Franklin and Winston, 114–15; Bohlen, Witness to History, 172.

42

D’Este, Warlord, 319; David Carlton, Churchill and the Soviet Union (Manchester, UK, 2000), 4–134.

43

Anthony P. Adamthwaite, “British Diplomacy before the Conference in Crimea,” in Yalta: un mito che resiste, 43–53.

44

Eden, The Reckoning, 513.

45

Там же, 507; Cadogan, Diaries, 700; Moran, Churchill at War, 265; Sarah Churchill, Keep on Dancing, 73; Stettinius, Roosevelt and the Russians, 67–68.

46

Wilson D. Miscamble, From Roosevelt to Truman: Potsdam, Hiroshima, and the Cold War (Cambridge, 2007), 61, 94–97.

47

Eden, The Reckoning, 510.

48

Cadogan, Diaries, 701; Stettinius, Roosevelt and the Russians, 63.

49

Eric Larrabee, Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants and Their War (New York, 2004), 490; Ed Cray, General of the Army: George C. Marshall, Soldier and Statesman (New York, 1990), 501–4; Leonard Mosley, Marshall: Hero for Our Times (New York, 1982), 308–9.

50

Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy, 343–44; Sherwood, Roosevelt and Hopkins, 810–11; Leahy, I Was There, 295; FRUS: Yalta, 540–46.

51

Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 11–12.

52

Stettinius, Roosevelt and the Russians, 70–72, 74; Eden, The Reckoning, 512.

53

The President’s Trip to Crimea Conference, Travel Log; Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 13; Юрченко, Ялтинская конференция, 164–65; Al Eberhardt, “My Most Secret Mission. The Untold Story of Yalta,” Air Power History 49 (Summer 2002): 40–51.

54

FRUS: Yalta, 39–40; Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy, 342; Michael F. Reilly as told to William J. Slocum, Reilly of the White Mouse, (New York, 1947), 210–11.

55

Юрченко, Ялтинская конференция, 164–65; Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 13;

56

Lord Moran, Churchill at War, 267; Yalta Conference: Notes, 13, Anna Roosevelt Halsted Papers; Arkadii N. Shevchenko, Breaking with Moscow (New York, 1985), 58–59.

57

Юрченко, Ялтинская конференция, 169–71; Bohlen, Witness to History, 173; Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 15; Reilly, Reilly of the White House, 212.

58

Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 14; Kathleen Harriman to Miss Marshall, Yalta, February 1, 1945, special files, World War II, February 1–5, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers; Reilly, Reilly of the White House, 212; FRUS: Yalta, 571.

59

Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 16; Moran, Churchill at War, 267; Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy, 345; Sarah Churchill, Keep on Dancing, 74.

60

Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 14; Sarah Churchill, Keep on Dancing, 74; Bohlen, Witness to History, 173; Moran, Churchill at War, 268.

61

The President’s Trip to Crimea Conference, Travel Log; Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 16; Reilly, Reilly of the White House, 212.

62

Trevor Royle, Crimea: The Great Crimean War, 1854–1856 (New York, 2000).

63

Н. Калинин и М. Земляниченко, Романовы и Крым (Симферополь, 2002), 39–63; Mark Twain,The Innocents Abroad (Hartford, 1869), 390–95.

64

“Notes on the Crimea,” Secret Service Records, box 21, 6.I. Trips of the President, Yalta 1945, Franklin D. Roosevelt Library; Н. Николаев, A. Кадиевич, и M. Земляниченко, Архитектор высочайшего двора (Симферополь, 2003), 107–39.

65

Joseph E. Davies, Mission to Moscow (New York, 1943), 288–90.

66

“The Crimean Campaign,” Memoirs of Jaroslaw Balan Sr., 56, Private archive of Jars Balan, Edmonton, Canada; Charles Messenger, The Last Prussian: A Biography of Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, 1875–1953 (London, 1991).

67

A. H. Birse, Memoirs of an Interpreter (London, 1967), 179.

68

A. И. Кокурин, сост., «О специальных мероприятиях по Крыму. Прием, размещение и охрана участников Крымской конференции 1945 года», Исторический архив 1993, № 5: 116–31.

69

Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 17; Юрченко, Ялтинская конференция, 46–52.

70

W. Averell Harriman and Elie Abel, Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin, 1941–1946 (New York, 1975), 393; Kathleen Harriman to Miss Marshall, Yalta, February 1, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers; Юрченко, Ялтинская конференция, 51.

71

Army cable for Deane from Harriman, January 25, 1945, special files, World War II, no. 176/7: February 21–27, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers; Harriman and Abel, Special Envoy, 393.

72

“On the completion of the preparatory measures for the reception accommodation and security of the participants in the Crimean Conference,” Государственный архив Российской Федерации, r-9401, op. 2, d. 94, fols. 15–27 (надалі цитується як ГАРФ).

73

General Information Bulletin, Map Room, box 21 (Argonaut), sec. 2: Yalta (background), Franklin D, Roosevelt Library.

74

Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 17–18; Reilly, Reilly of the White House, 210–11.

75

“General Information Bulletin,” no. 176/8, January 28–31, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers.

76

Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy, 347; David Reynolds, In Command of History: Churchill Fighting and Writing the Second World War (London, 2004), 466–86; Sarah Churchill, Keep on Dancing, 74–75; Cadogan, Diaries, 703.

77

Anthony Rhinelander, Prince Michael Vorontsov: Viceroy to the Tsar (Montreal, 1990); О. Ю. Захарова, Светлейший князь М. С. Воронцов (Симферополь, 2004).

78

Birse, Memoirs of an Interpreter, 180; “On the completion of the preparatory measures,” ГАРФ, r-9401, op. 2, d. 94, fols. 1–18.

79

From Argonaut to Governor [of] Malta, January 31, 1945: Please pass to General Ismay from Miss Bright, box 337, book 10: Yalta Conference, group 24, folder 2, Harry Lloyd Hopkins Papers, Franklin D. Roosevelt Library; Birse, Memoirs of an Interpreter, 182; Sarah Churchill, Keep on Dancing, 74–75.

80

Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 19.

81

Kruglov’s memorandum to Beria, January 27, 1945, ГАРФ, r-9401, op. 2, d. 92, fols. 238–40; Eberhardt, “My Most Secret Mission,” 4.

82

Kathleen Harriman to Miss Marshall, Yalta, February 1, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers.

83

“On the completion of the preparatory measures,” ГАРФ, r-9401, op. 2, d. 94, fols. 25–27; Юрченко, Ялтинская конференция, 168–71; Molotov Remembers. Inside Kremlin Politics: Conversations with Felix Chuev (Chicago, 1993), 19.

84

Н. Г. Кузнецов, Курсом к победе (Москва, 1975), 443; Юрченко, Ялтинская конференция, 163–64.

85

“On the completion of the preparatory measures,” ГАРФ, r-9401, op. 2, d. 94, fol. 27; Birse, Memoirs of an Interpreter, 178; FRUS: Yalta, 571; Kathleen Harriman to Mary, Yalta, February 4–10, 1945, no. 176/9, February 1–5, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers.

86

Birse, Memoirs of an Interpreter, 178–79; “From I. M. Maisky’s Diary,” in O. A. Ржешевский, Сталин и Черчилль. Встречи. Беседы. Дискуссии. Документы и комментарии, 1941–1945 (Москва, 2004), 494; Kathleen Harriman to Mary, Yalta, February 4–10, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers.

87

“On the completion of the preparatory measures,” ГАРФ, r-9401, op. 2, d. 94, fols. 16–25.

88

Felix Youssoupoff, Lost Splendor: The Amazing Memoirs of the Man Who Killed Rasputin (New York, 1954; repr. New York, 2007), chap. 26.

89

Там же; Francis Pridham, Close of a Dynasty (London, 1956).

90

Hiroaki Kuromiya, Stalin (New York, 2005); Simon Sebag Montefiore, Young Stalin (New York, 2007); Simon Sebag Montefiore, Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar (New York, 2003); Anne Applebaum, GULAG: A History (New York, 2003).

91

“On the completion of the preparatory measures,” ГАРФ, r-9401, op. 2, d. 94, fols. 16–25.

92

J. Otto Pohl, The Stalinist Penal System: A Statistical History of Soviet Repression and Terror, 1930–1953 (Jefferson, NC, 1997), 112–18.

93

«Дело Еврейского антифашистского комитета», Альманах: Россия XX век, Международный фонд «Демократия», http://www.idf.ru/9/doc.shtml (visited January 10, 2008); Shimon Redlich, War, Holocaust and Stalinism: A Documented History of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee in the USSR (Luxembourg, 1995), 45–49; Yuri Slezkine, The Jewish Century (Princeton, 2004), 286–97.

94

Alexander Chubariyan and Vladimir Pechatnov, “Molotov ‘the Liberal’: Stalin’s 1945 Criticism of His Deputy,” Cold War History 1, no. 1 (August 2000): 135–36.

95

Terry Martin, The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939 (Ithaca, NY, 2001); Jan Gross, Revolution from Abroad: The Soviet Conquest of Poland’s Western Ukraine and Western Belorussia (Princeton, 1987); Timothy Snyder, The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569–1999 (New Haven, CT, 2003).

96

Martin H. Folly, Churchill, Whitehall and the Soviet Union, 1940–45 (New York, 2000), 44–45; Cadogan, Diaries, 597; Harriman and Abel, Special Envoy, 385; Frank Costigliola, “‘I Had Come as a Friend’: Emotion, Culture, and Ambiguity in the Formation of the Cold War, 1943–45,” Cold War History 1, no. 1 (August 2000): 105.

97

Анатолий Громыко, Андрей Громыко. В лабиринтах Кремля (воспоминания и размышления сына) (Москва, 1997), 176; Molotov Remembers, 20, 45, 54; Milovan Djilas, Conversations with Stalin (New York, 1962), 73.

98

Крымская конференция руководителей трех союзных держав – СССР, США и Великобритании, 4–11 февраля 1945 г. Сборник документов (Москва, 1979), 45–46; Charles Bohlen to John Martin, February 3, 1945, Livadia Palace, no. 176/9, February 1–5, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers; “Memorandum of Conversation. Present: Molotov, Pavlov, Harriman, Page,” Moscow, January 18, 1945, no. 176/6, January 17–20, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers; “Memorandum of Conversation. Present: Harriman, Bohlen, Molotov, Pavlov,” February 4, 1945, no. 176/9, February 1–5, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers.

99

Крымская конференция, 46–48; Public Record Office, Kew, London, Cabinet Papers, CAB 66/63, Record of the Political Proceedings of the “Argonaut” Conference held at Malta and in the Crimea from 1st February to 11th February 1945. Office of the War Cabinet, S.W. 1, 12th March 1945, copy no. 21, 9 (надалі цитується як Record of the Political Proceedings of the “Argonaut” Conference).

100

Крымская конференция, 48–49; Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy, 347–49; Birse, Memoirs of an Interpreter, 182–83; Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill, 7:1173; British embassy memo on Map Room requirements, no. 176/5, January 11–16, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers; Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt, 507–8; Meacham, Franklin and Winston, 141–42.

101

Greg King, The Court of the Last Tsar: Pomp, Power and Pageantry in the Court of Nicholas II (Hoboken,NJ, 2006), 451–52.

102

FRUS: Yalta, 574; Крымская конференция, 53; Kathleen Harriman to Mary, Yalta, February 4–10, 1945, no. 176/9, February 1–5, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers.

103

Bohlen, Witness to History, 180; Boettiger, Yalta Diary, 21, box 84, folder 11, Anna Roosevelt Halsted Papers.

104

Крымская конференция, 49–53; FRUS: Yalta, 570–73.

105

“Love of England,” Time, February 5, 1945.

106

Yalta Conference: Notes, 18–19, 22, Anna Roosevelt Halsted Papers.

107

FRUS: Yalta, 570–73; Stettinius, Roosevelt and the Russians, 100; Крымская конференция, 49–53.

108

Lord Hastings Ismay, The Memoirs of General Lord Ismay (New York, 1960), 387.

109

Laurence S. Kuter, Airman at Yalta (New York, 1955), 131.

110

Moran, Churchill at War, 272–77; Cadogan, Diaries, 704.

111

Andrew Cunningham, A Sailor’s Odyssey. The Autobiography of Admiral of the Fleet Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (New York), 1951, 573; Kathleen Harriman to Mary, Yalta, February 4–10, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers; Bohlen, Witness to History, p. 178; Moran, Churchill at War, p. 273; Eden, The Reckoning, 514.

112

Cadogan, Diaries, 704; Kuter, Airman at Yalta, 135–36; Eden, The Reckoning, 514–15.

113

В. И. Трубников и др., ред., Очерки истории Российской внешней разведки, т. 4 (1941–45), (Moscow, 1999), 163, 286, 618–62; Christopher Andrew and Vasilii Mitrokhin, The Sword and the Shield: The Mitrokhin Archive and the Secret History of the KGB (New York, 1999), 126.

114

John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America (New Haven, CT, 1999), 8–56; Christopher Andrew and Oleg Gordievsky, KGB: The Inside Story of Its Foreign Operations from Lenin to Gorbachev (New York, 1992), 135–85; Andrew and Mitrokhin, The Sword and the Shield, 56–67.

115

Pavel Sudoplatov and Anatoli Sudoplatov, with Jerrold L. and Leona P. Schecter, Special Tasks: The Memoirs of an Unwanted Witness – A Soviet Spymaster (Boston, 1994), 222–23, 226.

116

FRUS: Yalta, 574; Крымская конференция, 53; Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill, 7:1173–74.

117

Kathleen Harriman to Mary, Yalta, February 4–10, 1945, no. 176/9, February 1–5, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers; Кузнецов, Курсом к победе, 446.

118

FRUS: Yalta, 573.

119

“Conversation between Mr. Page and General Ismay,” Livadia, February 4, 1945, no. 176/9, February 1–5, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers; Boettiger, Y. Diary, 21–22, Harriman and Abel, Special Envoy, 395.

120

FRUS: Yalta, 574–75; Крымская конференция, 53–56; Кузнецов, Курсом к победе, 446.

121

FRUS: Yalta, 579; Крымская конференция, 61–62.

122

Ivan Konev, “From the Vistula to the Oder,” in Seweryn Bialer, ed., Stalin and His Generals (New York, 1969), 480–83; Константин Рокоссовский, Солдатский долг (Москва, 1988), 295–96; Василий Чуйков, Конец Третьего рейха (Москва, 1973), 102.

123

Andrei Gromyko et al., eds., Correspondence between the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the Presidents of the USA and the Prime Ministers of Great Britain during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, vol. 1, Correspondence with Winston S. Churchill and Clement R. Attlee (July 1941–November 1945) (Moscow, 1957), 296–97.

124

“Memorandum of Conference with Marshal Stalin, January 15, 1945,” no. 176/5, January 11–16, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers; Molotov Remembers, 45.

125

“Memorandum of Conference with Marshal Stalin, January 15, 1945,” Averell Harriman Papers; FRUS: Yalta, 575, 579–80; Крымская конференция, 57, 62–64; Cunningham, A Sailor’s Odyssey,627–28.

126

Lord Alanbrooke, War Diaries, 1939–1945, ed. Alex Danchev and Daniel Todman (London, 2001), 655; Cadogan, Diaries, 704; Кузнецов, Курсом к победе, 451–52.

127

Георгий Жуков, Воспоминания и размышления, т. 2 (Москва, 2002), 268–69; Antony Beevor, The Fall of Berlin, 1945 (New York, 2002), 63–76; Otto Preston Chaney, Zhukov (Norman, OK, 1996), pp. 106–326.

128

Beevor, The Fall of Berlin, 39–56; “Red Army book” of Vasyl Burlay (1907–64), власність автора; «Воспоминания выпускниц Подольской снайперской школы», http://podol.ru/sharpshooter/memory.php#zhukova.

129

FRUS: Yalta, 578–79, 584–85; Крымская конференция, 57–58, 61; Cray, General of the Army, 143–372; Кузнецов, Курсом к победе, 446; “Interpretative Report on Developments in Soviet Policy Based on the Soviet Press for the Period January 1945,” February 15, 1945, 1–2, no. 176/8, January 28–31, 1945, Averell Harriman Papers.

130

Жуков, Воспоминания и размышления, 2:276–80; Чуйков, Конец Третьего рейха, 99–100.

131

FRUS: Yalta, 570, 581–82; Churchill, Triumph and Tragedy, 348; Robert Hopkins, “How Would You Like to Be Attached to the Red Army?” American Heritage 56, no. 3 (June – July 2005): 30–37; Beevor, The Fall of Berlin, 136–47.

132

Moran, Churchill at War, 273; Stettinius, Roosevelt and the Russians, 107; “Pendulum Swings,” Time, February 5, 1945.

133

СССР и германский вопрос, 1941–1949. Документы из архива внешней политики Российской Федерации (Москва, 1996), 597–600; FRUS: Yalta, 609–12; Крымская конференция, 64–65.

134

“The Ghosts on the Roof,” Time, March 5, 1945.

135

Maurice Paléologue, An Ambassador’s Memoirs, vol. 1 (London, 1923), 91–95; Gifford D. Malone, “War Aims toward Germany,” in Alexander Dallin et al., eds., Russian Diplomacy and Eastern Europe, 1914–1917 (New York, 1963), 131–32.

136

СССР и германский вопрос, 118–19, 121–23.

137

Там же, 126–31, 138; Eden, The Reckoning, 279–83.

138

СССР и германский вопрос, 236–44, 252–65, 296–301, 320–22 FRUS: Diplomatic Papers, 1943, vol. 1 (Washington, DC, 1963), 545, 629–32, 723.

139

“Stalin’s Germans,” Time, February 12, 1945; Bodo Scheuring, Verrа. ter oder Patrioten. Das Nationalkomitee “Freies Deutschland” und der Bund deutscher Offiziere in der Sowjetunion 1943–1945 (Berlin, 1993).