Человек + машина - читать бесплатно онлайн полную версию книги автора Пол Доэрти (ч. notes)

Примечания

1

DPCcars, “BMW Factory Humans & Robots Work Together at Dingolfing Plant”. Видео доступно по ссылке: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dm3Nyb2lCvs, опубликовано 2 марта 2017 года.

2

Waze — бесплатный социальный навигатор для мобильных устройств с голосовым поиском и возможностью обмениваться оповещениями с другими пользователями. Позволяет отслеживать ситуацию на дорогах в режиме реального времени, прокладывать маршрут с учетом дорожной ситуации и перестраивать его по мере поступления информации о проблемах на том или ином участке дороги, оповещает о пробках, авариях, постах ДПС, камерах, ремонтных работах и других проблемах на предполагаемом маршруте, а также выбирает автозаправки с самыми выгодными ценами на пути следования. Прим. ред.

3

Thomas R.J., Kass A., Davarzani L. “Recombination at Rio Tinto: Mining at the Push of a Button”, Accenture, Sept 2, 2015, www.accenture.com/t20150902T013400-w-/us-en_acnmedia/Accenture/Conversion-Assets/DotCom/Documents/Global/PDF/Dualpub_21/Accenture-Impact-Of-Tech-Rio-Tinto.pdf.

4

Correll N. “How Investing in Robots Actually Helps Human Jobs”, Time, April 2, 2017, http://time.com/4721687/investing-robots-help-human-jobs/.

5

Will Knight, “This Factory Robot Learns a New Job Overnight”, MIT Technology Review, March 18, 2016, https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601045/this-factory-robot-learns-a-new-job-overnight/; Pavel Alpeyev, “Zero to Expert in Eight Hours: These Robots Can Learn for Themselves”, Bloomberg, December 3, 2015, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-12-03/zero-to-expert-in-eight-hours-these-robots-can-learn-for-themselves.

6

Knight, “This Factory Robot Learns a New Job Overnight.”.

7

Кобот (коллаборативный робот) — автоматическое устройство, способное взаимодействовать с человеком и совместно с ним создавать разные продукты. Коботы используются в тех бизнес-процессах, которые не могут быть полностью автоматизированы. Прим. ред.

8

Gershgorn D. “Hitachi Hires Artificially Intelligent Bosses for Their Warehouses”, Popular Science, September 8, 2015, www.popsci.com/hitachi-hires-artificial-intelligence-bosses-for-their-warehouses.

9

Murphy M. “Siemens is building a swarm of robot spiders to 3D-print objects together”, Quartz, April 29, 2016, https://qz.com/672708/siemens-is-building-a-swarm-of-robot-spiders-to-3d-print-objects-together/.

10

“Company Information: History of iRobot” http://www.irobot.com/About-iRobot/Company-Information/History.aspx, дата обращения: 2 ноября 2017 года.

11

Robotiq, “Inertia Switch Case Study — Robotiq 2-Finger Adaptive Gripper — ROBOTIQ”. Видео доступно по ссылке https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJftrfiGyfs, опубликовано 28 июля 2014 года.

12

Wilson H.J., Alter A., Sachdev S. “Business Processes Are Learning to Hack Themselves”, Harvard Business Review, June 27, 2016, https://hbr.org/2016/06/business-processes-are-learning-to-hack-themselves; из интервью Андреаса Неттштретера авторам книги, 8 февраля 2016 года.

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“Jump Capital, GE Ventures, and Two Roads Join $13.5 Million Series B Investment in Sight Machine”, Sight Machine, March 22, 2016, http://sightmachine.com/resources/analytics-news-and-press/jump-capital-ge-ventures-and-two-roads-join-13-5-million-series-b-investment-in-sight-machine/.

14

Steve Lohr, “G.E., the 124-Year-Old Software Start-Up”, New York Times, August 27, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/28/technology/ge-the-124-year-old-software-start-up.html.

15

Charles Babcock, “GE Doubles Down on ‘Digital Twins’ for Business Knowledge”, Information Week, October 24, 2016, http://www.informationweek.com/cloud/software-as-a-service/ge-doubles-down-on-digital-twins-for-business-knowledge/d/d-id/1327256.

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Tomas Kellner, “Wind in the Cloud? How the Digital Wind Farm Will Make Wind Power 20 Percent More Efficient”, GE Reports, September 27, 2015, http://www.gereports.com/post/119300678660/wind-in-the-cloud-how-the-digital-wind-farm-will/.

18

Allie Coyne, “Fortescue deploys survey drones at Cloudbreak mine”, IT News, August 31, 2015, https://www.itnews.com.au/news/fortescue-deploys-survey-drones-at-cloudbreak-mine-408550.

19

Rhiannon Hoyle, “Drones, Robots Offer Vision of Mining’s Future”, Wall Street Journal, July 28, 2016, http://www.wsj.com/articles/drones-robots-offer-vision-of-minings-future-1469757666.

20

“Boeing’s Monstrous Underwater Robot Can Wander the Ocean for 6 Months”, Wired, March 21, 2016, https://www.wired.com/2016/03/boeings-monstrous-underwater-robot-can-wander-ocean-6-months/.

21

Nick Wingfield, “As Amazon Pushes Forward with Robots, Workers Find New Roles”, New York Times, September 10, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/10/technology/amazon-robots-workers.html.

22

Claire Swedberg, “L’Oreal Italia Prevents Warehouse Collisions via RTLS”, RFID Journal, August 18, 2014, http://www.rfidjournal.com/articles/view?12083/2.

23

Из интервью Джо Каракаппы авторам книги, 13 октября 2016 года.

24

Leanna Garfield, “Inside the World’s Largest Vertical Farm, Where Plants Stack 30 Feet High”, Business Insider, March 15, 2016, http://www.businessinsider.com/inside-aerofarms-the-worlds-largest-vertical-farm-2016-3.

25

“Digital Agriculture: Improving Profitability”, Accenture, https://www.accenture.com/us-en/insight-accenture-digital-agriculture-solutions.

26

“About Us”, Akshaya Patra, https://www.akshayapatra.org/about-us. Дата обращения: 23 октября 2017 года.

27

“Artificial Intelligence and Life in 2030”, Stanford One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100), September 2016, https://ai100.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/ai_100_report_0831fnl.pdf.

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John McCarthy and Ed Feigenbaum, “Arthur Samuel: Pioneer in Machine Learning”, Stanford Infolab, http://infolab.stanford.edu/pub/voy/museum/samuel.html. Дата обращения: 23 октября 2017 года.

29

Cade Metz, “How Google’s AI Viewed the Move No Human Could Understand”, Wired, March 14, 2016, https://www.wired.com/2016/03/googles-ai-viewed-move-no-human-understand/.

30

Daniel Lange, “Making Uber Smarter with Machine Learning”, презентация на Machine Learning Innovation Summit, Сан-Франциско, 8–9 июня 2016 года.

31

Jordan Etkin and Cassie Mogilner, “Does Variety Increase Happiness?” Advances in Consumer Research 42 (2014): 53–58.

32

Из интервью Эндрю Андерсона, CEO Celaton, авторам книги, 29 сентября 2016 года.

33

Nathaniel Popper, “The Robots Are Coming for Wall Street”, New York Times, February 25, 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/magazine/the-robots-are-coming-for-wall-street.html.

34

Daniel Russo, “Hiring Heroes: How Woodside Energy Works with IBM Watson”, IBM Watson blog, September 11, 2017, https://www.ibm.com/blogs/watson/2017/09/hiring-heroes-woodside-energy-works-ibm-watson/.

35

Mike Masnick, “HuffPost Moderates Comments to Please Advertisers [Updated: Or Not]”, Tech Dirt, October 30, 2012, https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121022/12562620788/huffpost-moderates-comments-to-please-advertisers.shtml.

36

Seth Fletcher, “How Big Data Is Taking Teachers Out of the Lecturing Business”, Scientific American, August 1, 2013, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-big-data-taking-teachers-out-lecturing-business.

37

Richard Feloni, “Consumer-Goods Giant Unilever Has Been Hiring Employees Using Brain Games and Artificial Intelligence — And It’s a Huge Success”, Business Insider, June 28, 2017, www.businessinsider.com/unilever-artificial-intelligence-hiring-process-2017-6.

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Из интервью с Роджером Дики, основателем Gigster, авторам книги, 21 ноября 2016 года.

39

IPsoft’s Cognitive Agent Amelia Takes on Pioneering Role in Bank with SEB // IPsoft press release. 2016, October 6. http://www.ipsoft.com/2016/10/06/ipsofts-cognitive-agent-amelia-takes-on-pioneering-role-in-banking-with-seb.

40

Sage Lazzaro, “Meet Aida, the AI Banker That NEVER Takes a Day Off: Swedish Firm Reveals Robot Customer Service Rep It Says Is ‘Always at Work, 24/7, 365 Days a Year,’” Daily Mail UK, July 31, 2017, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4748090/Meet-Aida-AI-robot-banker-s-work.html.

41

Cade Metz, “DARPA Goes Full Tron with Its Brand Battle of the Hack Bots”, Wired, July 5, 2016, https://www.wired.com/2016/07/_trashed-19/.

42

“Darktrace Antigena Launched: New Era as Cyber AI Fights Back”, Darktrace press release, April 4, 2017, https://www.darktrace.com/press/2017/158/.

43

Linda Musthaler, “Vectra Networks Correlates Odd Bits of User Behavior That Signal an Attack in Progress”, Network World, January 9, 2015, https://www.networkworld.com/article/2867009/network-security/vectra-networks-correlates-odd-bits-of-user-behavior-that-signal-an-attack-in-progress.html.

44

Accenture Research; Jerry Kaplan, Artificial Intelligence: What Everyone Needs to Know (New York, Oxford University Press: 2016); и статья “Artificial intelligence” в английской википедии https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence.

45

Bill Vlasic, “G. M. Takes a Back Seat to Tesla as America’s Most Valued Carmaker”, New York Times, April 10, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/10/business/general-motors-stock-valuation.html.

46

“All Tesla Cars Being Produced Now Have Full Self-Driving Hardware”, Tesla press release, October 19, 2016, https://www.tesla.com/blog/all-tesla-cars-being-produced-now-have-full-self-driving-hardware.

47

Isaac Asimov, Fantastic Voyage II: Destination Brain (New York: Doubleday, 1987), 276–277.

48

Arif E. Jinha, “Article 50 Million: An Estimate of the Number of Scholarly Journals in Existence”, Learned Publishing 23, no. 1 (July 2010): 258–263.

49

Paul Raccuglia et al., “Machine-Learning-Assisted Materials Discovery Using Failed Experiments”, Nature, May 4, 2016, 73–76.

50

Из интервью с Шивон Зилис авторам книги, 31 января 2017 года.

51

FDA — Управление по санитарному надзору за качеством пищевых продуктов и медикаментов, агентство министерства здравоохранения США. Прим. пер.

52

Из интервью Колина Хилла, CEO GNS Healthcare, авторам книги, 12 февраля 2016 года.

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Из интервью Колина Хилла, CEO GNS Healthcare, авторам книги, 12 февраля 2016 года.

54

Margaret Rhodes, “Check Out Nike’s Crazy New Machine-Designed Track Shoe”, Wired, July 20, 2016, https://www.wired.com/2016/07/check-nikes-crazy-new-machine-designed-track-shoe/.

55

Billy Steele, “AI Is Being Used to Brew Beer in the UK”, Engadget, July 7, 2016, https://www.engadget.com/2016/07/07/intelligentx-brewing-beer-with-ai/.

56

Rebecca Merrett, “How Lenovo Uses Text Analytics for Product Quality and Design”, CIO, September 2, 2015, https://www.cio.com.au/article/583657/how-lenovo-uses-text-analytics-product-quality-design/.

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Ed Burns, “Analytical Technologies Are Game Changer for Casino Company”, SearchBusinessAnalytics, October 2014, http://searchbusinessanalytics.techtarget.com/feature/Analytical-technologies-are-game-changer-for-casino-company.

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Из интервью Скотта Кларка, CEO SigOpt, авторам книги, 22 ноября 2016 года.

59

Mike Orcutt, “Facebook’s Rules for Experimenting on You”, MIT Technology Review, June 15, 2016, https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601696/facebooks-rules-for-experimenting-on-you/.

60

Kashmir Hill, “Facebook Manipulated 689,003 Users’ Emotions for Science”, Forbes, June 28, 2014, https://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2014/06/28/facebook-manipulated-689003-users-emotions-for-science/.

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Из интервью Колина Хилла, CEO GNS Healthcare, авторам книги, 12 февраля 2016 года.

62

Meghana Keshavan, “Berg: Using Artificial Intelligence for Drug Discovery”, MedCity News, July 21, 2015, https://medcitynews.com/2015/07/berg-artificial-intelligence/.

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“Scientists Teaching Machines to Make Clinical Trials More Successful”, Cincinnati Children’s press release, April 27, 2016, https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/news/release/2016/clinical-trials-recruitment-4-27-2016.

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“IBM Watson Ushers in a New Era of Data-Driven Discoveries”, IBM press release, August 28, 2014, https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/44697.wss.

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Из интервью Брендона Олгуда, технического директора Numerate, авторам книги, 7 июля 2016 года.

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Из интервью Брендона Олгуда, технического директора Numerate, авторам книги, 7 июля 2016 года.

67

Phil Wainewright, “Salesforce Captures the Limits of AI in a Coca-Cola Cooler”, Diginomica, March 7, 2017, http://diginomica.com/2017/03/07/salesforce-captures-the-limits-of-ai-in-a-coca-cola-cooler/.

68

“Transitioning to a Circular Economy”, Philips, https://www.usa.philips.com/c-dam/corporate/about-philips-n/sustainability/sustainabilitypdf/philips-circular-economy.pdf.

69

Jordan Crook, “Oak Labs, with $41M in Seed, Launches a Smart Fitting Room Mirror”, TechCrunch, November 18, 2015, https://techcrunch.com/2015/11/18/oak-labs-with-4-1m-in-seed-launches-a-smart-fitting-room-mirror/.

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“The Race for Relevance, Total Retail 2016: United States”, PwC, February 2016, http://www.pwc.com/us/en/retail-consumer/publications/assets/total-retail-us-report.pdf.

71

“Staffing Is Difficult”, Percolata, http://www.percolata.com/customers/staffing-is-difficult, accessed October 24, 2017.

72

“Bionic Mannequins Are Watching You”, Retail Innovation, April 2, 2013, http://retail-innovation.com/bionic-mannequins-are-watching-you; and Cotton Timberlake, Chiara Remondini and Tommaso Ebhardt, “Mannequins Collect Data on Shoppers Via Facial-Recognition Software”, Washington Post, November 22, 2012.

73

Harriet Taylor, “Lowe’s Introduces LoweBot, a New Autonomous In-Store Robot”, CNBC, August 30, 2016, https://www.cnbc.com/2016/08/30/lowes-introduces-lowebot-a-new-autonomous-in-store-robot.html.

74

“H&M, Kik App Review”, TopBot, https://www.topbots.com/project/hm-kik-bot-review/.

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Domenick Celetano, “Kraft Foods iPhone Assistant Appeals to Time Starved Consumers”, The Balance, September 18, 2016, https://www.thebalance.com/kraft-iphone-assistant-1326248.

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H. James Wilson, Narendra Mulani, and Allan Alter, “Sales Gets a Machine-Learning Makeover”, MIT Sloan Management Review, May 17, 2016, sloanreview.mit.edu/article/sales-gets-a-machine-learning-makeover/.

77

Pierre Nanterme and Paul Daugherty, “2017 Technology Vision Report”, Accenture, https://www.accenture.com/t20170125T084845__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/Accenture/next-gen-4/tech-vision-2017/pdf/Accenture-TV17-Full.pdf?la=en.

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То есть устранение посредника или уменьшение их числа. Прим. ред.

79

В противовес концепции покупок «в один клик». Прим. пер.

80

A. S. Miner et al. “Smartphone-Based Conversational Agents and Responses to Questions about Mental Health, Interpersonal Violence, and physical Health”, JAMA Internal Medicine 176, no. 5 (May 2016): 619–625.

81

Mark Wilson, “This Startup Is Teaching Chatbots Real Empathy”, FastCompany, August 8, 2016, https://www.fastcodesign.com/3062546/this-startup-is-teaching-chatbots-real-empathy.

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Mark Wilson, “This Startup Is Teaching Chatbots Real Empathy”, FastCompany, August 8, 2016, https://www.fastcodesign.com/3062546/this-startup-is-teaching-chatbots-real-empathy.

83

Ed Leefeldt, “Why Auto Insurers Want to Watch You Breathe, Sweat and Swear”, MoneyWatch, March 2, 2016, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/why-auto-insurers-want-to-watch-you-breathe-sweat-and-swear/.

84

Sharon Gaudin, “With IBM’s Watson, GlaxoSmithKline Tackles Sniffle and Cough Questions”, ComputerWorld, October 24, 2016, https://www.computerworld.com/article/3133968/artificial-intelligence/with-ibm-watson-pharmaceutical-industry-tackles-sniffle-and-cough-questions.html.

85

Frederick Vallaeys, “The AdWords 2017 Roadmap Is Loaded with Artificial Intelligence”, Search Engine Land, June 7, 2017, http://searchengineland.com/adwords-2017-roadmap-loaded-artificial-intelligence-276303.

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Laura Beckstead, Daniel Hayden, and Curtis Schroeder, “A Picture’s Worth A Thousand Words… and Maybe More”, Forbes, August 5, 2016, https://www.forbes.com/sites/oracle/2016/08/05/a-pictures-worth-a-thousand-words-and-maybe-more/.

87

Thomas R. J., Kass A., Davarzani L. Recombination at Rio Tinto: Mining at the Push of a Button // Accenture. 2015. Sept 2. www.accenture.com/t20150902T013400_w_/us-en_acnmedia/Accenture/Conversion-Assets/DotCom/Documents/Global/PDF/Dualpub_21/Accenture-Impact-Of-Tech-Rio-Tinto.pdf.

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Wilson J. Rio Tinto’s Driverless Trains Are Running Late // Financial Times. 2016. April 19. https://www.ft.com/content/fe27fd68-0630-11e6-9b51-0fb5e65703ce.

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Pinterest — социальная сеть и фотохостинг, пользователи которой могут добавлять изображения, составлять коллекции и делиться фотографиями с другими пользователями. Прим. ред.

90

Wilson H. J., Daugherty P., Shukla P. How One Clothing Company Blends AI and Human Expertise // Harvard Business Review. 2016. November 21. https://hbr.org/2016/11/how-one-clothing-company-blends-ai-and-human-expertise.

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Cefkin M. Nissan Anthropologist: We Need a Universal Language for Autonomous Cars // 2025AD. 2017. January 27. URL: https://www.2025ad.com/latest/nissan-melissa-cefkin-driverless-cars/.

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Tingley K. Learning to Love Our Robot Co-Workers // New York Times. 2017. February 23. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/23/magazine/learning-to-love-our-robot-co-workers.html.

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Schifanella R., de Juan P., Cao L., Tetreault J. Detecting Sacarsm in Multimodal Social Platforms // https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.02289.

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Dwoskin E. The Next Hot Job in Silicon Valley Is for Poets // Washington Post. 2016. April 7. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2016/04/07/why-poets-are-flocking-to-silicon-valley.

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Init.ai Case Study. URL: https://mty.ai/customers/init-ai/, дата обращения: 25 октября 2017 года.

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Burgess M. DeepMind’s AI Has Learnt to Become ‘Highly Aggressive’ When It Feels Like It’s Going to Lose // Wired. 2017. February 9. URL: www.wired.co.uk/article/artificial-intelligence-social-impact-deepmind.

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McCarthy P. X. Your Garbage Data Is a Gold Mine // Fast Company. 2016. August 24. URL: https://www.fastcompany.com/3063110/the-rise-of-weird-data.

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Lippert J. ZestFinance Issues Small, High-Rate Loans, Uses Big Data to Weed Out Deadbeats // Washington Post. 2014. October 11. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/zestfinance-issues-small-high-rate-loans-uses-big-data-to-weed-out-deadbeats/2014/10/10/e34986b6-4d71-11e4-aa5e-7153e466a02dstory.html.

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Burrell J. How the Machine ‘Thinks’: Understanding Opacity in Machine Learning Algorithms // Big Data & Society (January — June 2016). P. 1–12. URL: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2053951715622512.

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Tingley K. Learning to Love Our Robot Co-Workers // New York Times. 2017. February 23. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/23/magazine/learning-to-love-our-robot-co-workers.html.

102

Accenture Research Survey, January 2016.

103

Polonski V. Would You Let an Algorithm Choose the Next US President? // World Economic Forum. 2016. November 1. URL: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/11/would-you-let-an-algorithm-choose-the-next-us-president/.

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Riedl M. O., Harrison B. Using Stories to Teach Human Values to Artificial Agents // 2nd International Workshop on AI, Ethics, and Society, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (2015). URL: https://www.cc.gatech.edu/~riedl/pubs/aaai-ethics16.pdf.

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Mori M. The Uncanny Valley // IEEE Spectrum. 2012. June 12. URL: https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/the-uncanny-valley.

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Генеративный дизайн — технология проектирования цифрового либо физического продукта на базе алгоритмов искусственного интеллекта, способных самостоятельно, без участия человека, генерировать трехмерные модели по заданным условиям и параметрам. Инструмент автоматизированного проектирования. Прим. ред.

107

So M. R. Algorithms Are Designing Chairs Now // Wired. 2016. October 3. URL: https://www.wired.com/2016/10/elbo-chair-autodesk-algorithm/.

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Howarth D. Generative Design Software Will Give Designers ‘Superpowers’ // Dezeen. 2017. February 6. URL: https://www.dezeen.com/2017/02/06/generative-design-software-will-give-designers-superpowers-autodesk-university/.

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Illumeo: Changing How We See, Seek and Share Clinical Information (Philips). URL: http://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/product/HC881040/illumeo.

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Upskill Raises Series B Funding from Boeing and GE Ventures // Upskill.io press release. 2017. April 5. URL: https://upskill.io/upskill-raises-series-b-funding-from-boeing-ventures-and-ge-ventures/.

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Reimagining the Future of Air Travel (Autodesk). URL: http://www.autodesk.com/customer-stories/airbus. Дата обращения: 25 октября 2017 года.

112

Moch N., Krigsman M. Customer Service with Amelia AI at SEB Bank // CXO Talk. 2017. August 15. URL: https://www.cxotalk.com/video/customer-service-amelia-ai-seb-bank.

113

Hollinger P. Meet the Cobots: Humans and Robots Together on the factory floor // Financial Times. 2016. May 4. URL: https://www.ft.com/content/6d5d609e-02e2-11e6-af1d-c47326021344?mhq5j=e6.

114

Knight W. How Human-Robot Teamwork Will Upend Manufacturing // MIT Technology Review. 2014. September 16. URL: https://www.technologyreview.com/s/530696/how-human-robot-teamwork-will-upend-manufacturing/.

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Mercedes-Benz Industrie 4.0 More flexibility — Human Robot Cooperation (HRC). Видео доступно по ссылке: https://youtu.be/ZjaePUZPzug, опубликовано 25 ноября 2015 года.

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Hollinger P. Meet the Cobots: Humans and Robots Together on the Factory Floor // Financial Times. 2016. May 4. URL: https://www.ft.com/content/6d5d609e-02e2-11e6-af1d-c47326021344?mhq5j=e6.

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Из интервью Ричарда Морриса, вице-президента по информационным технологиям BWW. Видео доступно по ссылке https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CROBmw5Txl, опубликовано 7 апреля 2014 года.

118

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