Ideas: A History from Fire to Freud

Indexes

NAMES AND PLACES

Abbeville (France) ref 1, ref 2

Abd al-Malik ref 1, ref 2

Abd-al-Wahhab, Muhammad bin ref 1

Abduh, Muhammad ref 1

Abelard, Peter ref 1

Sic et Non (Yes and No) ref 1, ref 2

Abulfazl: Akbar-Namah (Book of Akbar, The) ref 1

Abu Bakr ref 1, ref 2

Abu-Lughod, Janet ref 1

Before European Hegemony: the World System AD 1250 ref 1, ref 2

Academy (Athens) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Acosta, José de ref 1, ref 2

Acropolis (Athens) ref 1

Adams, John Quincy ref 1, ref 2

Adler, Alfred ref 1

Adso: Letter on the Antichrist ref 1

Aeschylus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Persians, The ref 1, ref 2

Supplicants, The ref 1

Agassiz, Louis ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Agia Sophia (Constantinople) ref 1

Agricola, Georgius ref 1, ref 2

Ailly, Pierre d’: Imago Mundi ref 1

Akbar ref 1

Al Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn-Musa ref 1, ref 2

De numero indorum (Concerning the Hindu Art of Reckoning) ref 1

Logical Necessities in Mixed Equations ref 1

Alberti, Leon Battista ref 1

Della famiglia ref 1, ref 2

On Painting ref 1

Albertus Magnus ref 1, ref 2

Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn-Isma’il ref 1

Aldus Manutius ref 1, ref 2

Alexander of Myndus: Collection of Wonders ref 1

Alexander of Villedieu ref 1

Alexander the Great ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Alexandria ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Al-Farabi, Abu Nasr Muhammad ref 1, ref 2

Ihsa al-ulum (De Scientiis) ref 1

Alfonso X of Castile ref 1

Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad: Ihya ’ulum al-din (Revivification of the Sciences of Religion) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Al-Kindi ref 1, ref 2

Al-Kufah ref 1, ref 2

Al-Mazzam ref 1

Altschule, Mark D: Origins of Concepts in Human Behavior (1977) ref 1

Ammonius Saccas ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Anaxagoras of Clazomenae ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Anaximander ref 1, ref 2

Anaximenes ref 1, ref 2

Ancient Greece ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Ancient Rome ref 1, ref 2

Annet, Peter: Resurrection of Jesus Considered (1744) ref 1

Antioch ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Antiochus Epiphanes ref 1, ref 2

Antipater ref 1, ref 2

Apollonius of Perga ref 1, ref 2

Conics ref 1

Apollonius of Rhodes: Argonautica ref 1

Aqsa mosque (Jerusalem) ref 1

Archimedes of Syracuse ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

On the Equilibrium of Planes ref 1

On Floating Bodies ref 1

Aretino, Pietro: Ragionamenti ref 1

Argenson, René Louis, Marquis d’: Considerations on the Past and Present Government of France (1737) ref 1

Aristarchus of Samos ref 1, ref 2

Aristophanes ref 1, ref 2

Clouds, The ref 1

Aristotle ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18

Metaphysics ref 1

mysticism ref 1

Parts of Animals, The ref 1

Physics ref 1

Politics ref 1

urban planning ref 1

Arius ref 1, ref 2

Arnaud, Antoine and Nicole, Pierre: Art of Thinking, The ref 1

Arnold, Matthew ref 1, ref 2

Culture and Anarchy (1869) ref 1

Aryabhata ref 1

Arybhatiya ref 1

Ascham, Roger ref 1

Asclepius ref 1, ref 2

Ashoka ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Asvaghosa: Buddhacarita ref 1

Athens ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Attar, Farid al-Din: Mantiq ut-Tair (Conference of the Birds, The) ref 1

Augustus, Emperor of Rome ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Australia ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Australopithecus afarensis (Lucy) ref 1, ref 2

Averroës (Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn-Ahmad ibn-Rushd) ref 1

Avicenna see Ibn Sina/Avicenna

Aztecs ref 1

Babylon ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Bachofen, Johann Jakob: Law of the Mothers, The/Mother Right (1861) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Bacon, Francis ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Bacon, Roger ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Compendium Studii ref 1

Opus majus (1267) ref 1

Baghdad ref 1

Bahn, Paul ref 1, ref 2

Ban Gu and Ban Zhao: History of the Han (Han-shu), The ref 1

Bana: Harsha Carita ref 1

Banks, Sir Joseph ref 1

Bardi, Giovanni d’Agnolo dei’ ref 1, ref 2

Barlow, Joel: Vision of Columbus, The (1887) ref 1

Baron, Hans ref 1, ref 2

Barrès, Maurice: Roman de l’énergie nationale, Le (1897) ref 1

Bayle, Pierre ref 1, ref 2

Nouvelles de la République des Lettres ref 1

Beagle (ship) ref 1

Beard, George ref 1

Beardsley, Aubrey ref 1

Beaumont, Francis ref 1

Bedouins ref 1

Beecher, Lyman ref 1

Beethoven, Ludwig von ref 1

Bellarmino, Robert Francis Romulus ref 1, ref 2

Ben Sira ref 1, ref 2

Benzoni, Girolamo: History of the New World (1565) ref 1

Berekhat Ram (Israel) ref 1, ref 2

Bering Strait ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Bering, Vitus ref 1

Beringia ref 1, ref 2

Berlin, Isaiah ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Berlin Painter ref 1, ref 2

Berlioz, Hector ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Bernal, J. D. ref 1

Bernal, Martin: Black Athena ref 1

Bernard of Clairvaux ref 1

Bernays, Martha ref 1

Bernini, Gian Lorenzo: St Teresa ref 1

Bethlehem ref 1

Blanning, Tim ref 1

Blombos cave (South Africa) ref 1

Bloom, Allan ref 1

Closing of the American Mind, The (1987) ref 1

Bloom, Harold ref 1

Bloom, Jonathan ref 1

Blount, Charles ref 1

Boccaccio, Giovanni ref 1

Bodin, Jean: Six Books of the Republic ref 1

Boethius: Consolation of Philosophy ref 1

Boëthus: On Difficult Words in Plato ref 1

Böhme, Jakob ref 1

Bologna (Italy) ref 1, ref 2

Boniface VIII ref 1, ref 2

Unam sanctam ref 1, ref 2

Boorstin, Daniel ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Bopp, Franz ref 1, ref 2

Borgia, Cesare ref 1

Borst, Arno ref 1

Botticelli, Sandro:

Adoration of the Magi ref 1

Primavera ref 1

Boucher de Crèvecoeur de Perthes, Jacques ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Boulton, Matthew ref 1, ref 2

Bowler, Peter ref 1, ref 2

Boyer, Carl ref 1

Boyle, Robert ref 1, ref 2

Bracciolini, Poggio: On Avarice ref 1

Braden, Gordon ref 1, ref 2

Bragg, Melvyn ref 1, ref 2

Brahe, Tycho ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Brahms, Johannes ref 1

Bramante, Donato ref 1, ref 2

Brandon, S. G. F. ref 1, ref 2

Braudel, Fernand:

Civilisation and Capitalism ref 1

Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World, The ref 1

Breuer, Josef ref 1, ref 2

Briggs, Henry ref 1, ref 2

Britain ref 1, ref 2

colonies ref 1

intellectual freedom ref 1

Bronowski, Jacob ref 1, ref 2

Brougham, Henry ref 1

Brunelleschi, Filippo ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Buchan, James ref 1

Capital of the Mind, The ref 1

Büchner, Ludwig ref 1

Buckland, William ref 1

Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Les époques de la nature (1779) ref 1

Burbage, James ref 1, ref 2

Burckhardt, Jacob ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy, The (1860) ref 1, ref 2

Burke, Peter ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Burnet, Thomas ref 1

Archaeologiae and Theory of the Visible World (1736) ref 1

Sacred Theory of the Earth (1691) ref 1

Byblos/Jublai (Lebanon) ref 1, ref 2

Byron, Lord ref 1

Manfred ref 1

Byzantine Empire ref 1

Calvin, John ref 1

Camerarius, Rudolf Jakob: De sexu plantarum ref 1, ref 2

Cantabria (Spain) ref 1

Cantor, Norman ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi da ref 1

Casas, Bartolomé de las ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Apologética Historia ref 1

Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies (1552) ref 1

History of the Indies of the New Spain (1581) ref 1

Cassiodorus ref 1

Institutes Concerning Divine and Human Readings ref 1

Cassirer, Ernst ref 1

Philosophy of Symbolic Forms, The ref 1

Castiglione, Baldassare: Courtier, The ref 1

Çatal Hüyük (Turkey) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Cato ref 1

Catullus ref 1

Cauvin, Jacques ref 1, ref 2

Cavalieri, Emilio: Representation of the Soul and the Body, The (1600) ref 1

Cavendish Laboratory (Cambridge) ref 1

Çelebi, Kâtip: Kesfü z-zünun ref 1

Celsus ref 1

True Word, The ref 1

Cervantes, Miguel de: Don Quixote (1605) ref 1, ref 2

Chadwick, Edwin ref 1

Chadwick, Owen ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Chambers, Ephraim: Cyclopaedia ref 1

Chambers, Robert ref 1, ref 2

Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation (1844) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Champollion-Figeac, Jean François ref 1, ref 2

Chandra Gupta I ref 1

Chandra Gupta II ref 1

Chandragupta ref 1, ref 2

Charcot, Jean-Martin ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Charlemagne, Holy Roman Emperor ref 1, ref 2

Charles II, King of England ref 1, ref 2

Charles IX, King of France ref 1

Charvát, Petr ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Childe, V Gordon ref 1

Neolithic Revolution ref 1

China ref 1, ref 2

Buddhism ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Han dynasty ref 1, ref 2

Jesuits in ref 1

Renaissance ref 1

Song dynasty ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Sui dynasty ref 1

Tang dynasty ref 1, ref 2

Zhang dynasty ref 1

Chopin, Frédéric ref 1, ref 2

Cicero ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

On Duties ref 1

On the Nature of the Gods ref 1

Claxton, Guy ref 1

Clement of Alexandria ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Pedagogus ref 1

Cnidus (Turkey) ref 1

Cobban, Alan ref 1, ref 2

Colbert, Jean-Baptiste ref 1

Colet, John ref 1, ref 2

Colish, Marcia ref 1, ref 2

Collins, Anthony ref 1, ref 2

Colonna, Pompeo ref 1

Columbus, Christopher ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Commager, Henry Steele ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Commodus, Emperor of Rome ref 1, ref 2

Comte, Auguste ref 1, ref 2

Positive Philosophy ref 1

Comte, Father Le: Nouveaux mémoires sur l’état de Chine ref 1

Condillac, Abbé de (Étienne Bonnot) ref 1, ref 2

Condorcet, Marquis de ref 1, ref 2

Outline of an Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind (1795) ref 1

Confucius (Kongfuzi) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Conrad, Joseph ref 1

Heart of Darkness ref 1

Constantine, Emperor of Rome ref 1

Constantine the African ref 1, ref 2

Constantinople (Byzantium) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Copernicus, Nicholas ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

De revolutionibus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Coward, William: Second Thoughts Concerning the Human Soul (1702) ref 1

Cuvier, Georges ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Recherches sur les ossements fossiles (Researches on Fossil Bones) ref 1

Damascius of Damascus: Marvellous Animals ref 1

Damascus (Syria) ref 1, ref 2

Damasus I, Pope ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Damian, Peter ref 1, ref 2

Damiens, François ref 1

Dante Alighieri ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Divine Comedy, The ref 1, ref 2

Darby, Abraham ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Darius I, King of Persia ref 1, ref 2

Darwin, Charles ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Descent of Man, The (1871) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Darwin, Erasmus ref 1

Zoonomia: Or the Laws of Organic Life ref 1

Davy, Humphry ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Décsy, Gyula ref 1

Defoe, Daniel ref 1, ref 2

Robinson Crusoe ref 1

Delacroix, Ferdinand Victor ref 1, ref 2

Delambre, Jean-Baptiste-Joseph ref 1, ref 2

Demetrius (librarian) ref 1, ref 2

Democritus of Abdera ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Denmark ref 1, ref 2

Dereivka (Ukraine) ref 1

Descartes, René ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Discourse on Method (1637) ref 1

Dessoir, Max: Double Ego, The ref 1, ref 2

Dewey, John ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Dickens, Charles: Hard Times ref 1, ref 2

Diderot, Denis and Alembert, Jean Le Rond d’: Encyclopédie ref 1, ref 2

Diocletian, Emperor of Rome ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Dolgopolsky, Aron ref 1

Dome of the Rock (Jerusalem) ref 1, ref 2

Donald, Merlin ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Donatus, Aelius ref 1

Donne, John ref 1, ref 2

Catalogus Librorum Aulicorum (1604) ref 1

Dracon ref 1, ref 2

Dravidians ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Duby, Georges ref 1

Durkheim, Émile ref 1

Dyukhtai culture ref 1, ref 2

Eco, Umberto ref 1, ref 2

Egypt ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Einstein, Albert ref 1

Eliade, Mircea ref 1, ref 2

Eliot, George ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Ellenberger, Henri ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Discovery of the Unconscious, The ref 1

Elliott, John ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Emerson, Ralph Waldo ref 1, ref 2

Empedocles of Acragas ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Engels, Friedrich: Condition of the Working Class in England, The ref 1, ref 2

Engels, Friedrich and Marx, Karl: Communist Manifesto, The ref 1, ref 2

Ephesus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Erasmus, Desiderius ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Praise of Folly, The ref 1, ref 2

Eratosthenes ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Eridu/Aby Shahrein (Mesopotamia) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Errico, Francesco d’ ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Euclid ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Elements ref 1

‘exhaustion’ of a circle ref 1illus.

Euripides ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Medea ref 1

Evans, Sir Arthur ref 1, ref 2

Eyck, Hubert and Jan van ref 1

Arnolfini Marriage, The ref 1

Faxian (traveller) ref 1, ref 2

Fo guo ji (Report on the Buddhist Kingdoms) ref 1

Fazio, Bartolomeo: De viris illustribus (On Famous Men) (1456) ref 1

Febvre, Lucien ref 1, ref 2

Problem of Unbelief in the Sixteenth Century (1982) ref 1

Ferguson, Adam ref 1

Essay on the History of Civil Society, An ref 1

Fermat, Pierre de ref 1

Fertile Crescent (south-west Asia) ref 1

Fibonacci, Leonardo ref 1, ref 2

Liber abbaco (Book of the Abacus) (1202) ref 1

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb ref 1

Ficino, Marsilio ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Platonic Theology (1482) ref 1

Filarete, Antonio ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Sforzinda (Trattato d’archittetura) ref 1

Flaubert, Gustave ref 1, ref 2

Flint, Valerie ref 1, ref 2

Florentine Academy ref 1, ref 2

Fontenelle, Bernard de:

Digression on the Ancients and Moderns, A (1683) ref 1

Plurality of Worlds, A (1688) ref 1

Fourier, Jean-Baptiste-Joseph ref 1

Fox, Robin Lane ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

France ref 1, ref 2

colonies ref 1

Franklin, Benjamin ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Frazer, James: Golden Bough (1890) ref 1

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ref 1, ref 2

Frederick William I ref 1

Fredericksen, Paula ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Freud, Sigmund ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Interpretation of Dreams, The (1899) ref 1, ref 2

Galbraith, James Kenneth ref 1, ref 2

Galen, Claudius ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Galileo ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Dialogue (1632) ref 1

Galton, Francis ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

García, Gregorio ref 1

Gassendi, Pierre ref 1, ref 2

Gauss, Karl Friedrich ref 1, ref 2

Gautier, Théophile ref 1, ref 2

Geary, Patrick ref 1

Gerard of Cremona ref 1, ref 2

Germany ref 1, ref 2

colonies ref 1

Gernet, Jacques ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Gibbon, Edward ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, The (1776) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Gilgamesh ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Gillispie, Charles ref 1, ref 2

Gimbutas, Marija ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Giocondo, Giovanni ref 1

Giotto ref 1, ref 2

Gobineau, Joseph-Arthur de ref 1

Religions et les philosophies dans l’Asie central, Les (1865) ref 1

Godwin, William ref 1

Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (1793) ref 1

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Sorrows of Young Werther, The (1774) ref 1

Gómara, Francisco López de: General History of the Indies (1552) ref 1

Gratian (monk): Decretum ref 1, ref 2

Gratian, Emperor of Rome ref 1

Graunt, John ref 1

Observations on the Bills of Mortality in the City of London (1662) ref 1

Gray, John ref 1, ref 2

Greenberg, Joseph ref 1

Gregory, Bishop of Nazianzus ref 1

Gregory, Bishop of Nyssa ref 1, ref 2

Gregory the Great (Pope Gregory I) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Gregory II ref 1

Gregory VII, Pope ref 1, ref 2

Dictatus papae ref 1, ref 2

Gregory IX, Pope ref 1

Excommunicamus ref 1

Grendler, Paul: Schooling in Renaissance Italy (1989) ref 1

Grew, Nehemiah ref 1

Griffo, Francesco ref 1

Gritille (Turkey) ref 1

Grocyn, William ref 1

Grosseteste, Robert ref 1, ref 2

Grotefend, Georg Friedrich ref 1

Grotius, Hugo ref 1

Groube, Les ref 1

Grozdev, Mikhail ref 1

Gudme (Denmark) ref 1

Gui, Bernard ref 1

Guibert of Nogent ref 1

Guicciardini, Francesco ref 1

Guido of Arezzo ref 1

Guillotin, Joseph-Ignace ref 1

Guptas (dynasty) ref 1

Gutenberg, Johann ref 1

Haak, Theodore ref 1

Haarman, Harald ref 1

Hacilar (Turkey) ref 1

Hadrian, Emperor of Rome ref 1

Hadza (tribe) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Haeckel, Ernst ref 1

Natural History of Creation, The (1862) ref 1

Hahn, Otto ref 1

Hakluyt, Richard ref 1

Hale, Nathan ref 1

Halicarnassus (Turkey) ref 1

Hall, Sir Peter ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Halle (Germany) ref 1

Halley, Edmund ref 1, ref 2

Haly Abbas (doctor) ref 1

Hamilton, Earl J. ref 1, ref 2

Hamilton, Sir William ref 1

Hammurabi, King of Babylon ref 1

Hampson, Norman ref 1

Han Yu ref 1

Handel, George Frideric ref 1

Hangchow (China) ref 1

Harappa (India) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hargreaves, James ref 1

Harris, William ref 1

Harsha Vardhana ref 1, ref 2

Harvey, William ref 1

De motu cordis (1628) ref 1, ref 2

Haskins, Charles ref 1

Hastings, Battle of ref 1

Hastings, Warren ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hathaway, William ref 1

Hauser, Arnold ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Haussman, Baron ref 1

Haydn, Joseph ref 1

Hazor (Israel) ref 1

Hazorea (Palestine) ref 1

Hecht, Jennifer Michael ref 1

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Heilman, Andreas ref 1

Heine, Heinrich ref 1, ref 2

Heinroth, Johann Christian August ref 1

Helvétius, Claude-Adrien ref 1

Henry III ref 1

Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Henry the Navigator ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Henry VII, King of England ref 1

Henry VIII, King of England ref 1, ref 2

Defensor Fidei ref 1

Heraclitus ref 1

Herbart, Johann ref 1

Herbert of Cherbury, Lord ref 1

Herculaneum/Ercolano (Italy) ref 1

Herder, Johann Gottfried von ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Hereford, Nicholas ref 1

Herjolfsson, Bjarni ref 1

Hermann, Bishop of Metz ref 1

Hermes Trismegistus ref 1

Hernández, Francisco ref 1

Herod, King ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Herodotus ref 1, ref 2

Heron of Alexandria ref 1

Herophilus ref 1

Herschel, John F. W. ref 1

Herschel, William ref 1

Herto (Ethiopia) ref 1

Hertz, Heinrich ref 1

Herzen, Alexander ref 1

Hesiod:

Theogony ref 1

Works and Days ref 1, ref 2

Heywood, Thomas ref 1

Hezekiah, King of Judah ref 1

Hiller, Ferdinand ref 1

Himlingøje ref 1

Hipparchus ref 1, ref 2

Hippocrates of Cos ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Sacred Disease, The ref 1

Hira cave ref 1

Hirschmüller, Albrecht ref 1

Hisham ref 1

Hitler, Adolf ref 1

Hitti, Philip ref 1, ref 2

History of the Arabs (1937) ref 1

Hittites ref 1

Hobbes, Thomas ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Leviathan (1651) ref 1

Hobsbawm, Eric ref 1

Hofmannsthal, Hugo von ref 1, ref 2

Hofstadter, Richard: Anti-Intellectualism in American Life (1963) ref 1

Holbach, Paul Heinrich Dietrich, Baron d’ ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Holbein, Hans, the Younger ref 1, ref 2

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Junior ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Senior ref 1

Homer ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Iliad and Odyssey ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Homo erectus ref 1, ref 2

geographical distribution ref 1, ref 2

Homo habilis (‘Handy man’) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Homo heidelbergensis ref 1

Homo neanderthalensis (Neanderthals) ref 1, ref 2

geographical distribution ref 1, ref 2

Homo sapiens ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

chronology of cognitive skills ref 1illus.

geographical distribution ref 1

Hooke, Robert ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Micrographia (1662) ref 1

Horace ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

House of Wisdom (Baghdad) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Houston, Sam ref 1

Howe, Mark DeWolfe ref 1

Hoxne (Suffolk) ref 1

Huang Di ref 1

Huch, Ricarda ref 1

Huff, Toby ref 1, ref 2

Hugh of Cluny ref 1

Hugh of St Victor ref 1

Hugh the Great ref 1

Hughes, Thomas P. ref 1

Hugo, Victor ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Huiyuan ref 1

Treatise Explaining the Reasons why Monks Are Not Obliged to Pay Homage to Sovereigns ref 1

Humbert of Silva Candida ref 1

Three Books Against the Simoniacs ref 1

Humboldt, Wilhelm von ref 1, ref 2

Hume, David ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1779) ref 1

History of England (1754) ref 1

Treatise of Human Nature, A (1739) ref 1, ref 2

Hunayn ibn-Ishaq al-Ibadi ref 1

Hungary ref 1

Huns ref 1

Hunt, Leigh ref 1

Husayn ibn Ali ref 1

Hutten, Ulrich von ref 1

Letters of Obscure Men ref 1

Hutton, James ref 1, ref 2

Theory of the Earth (1795) ref 1

Hutton, William ref 1

Huxley, T. H. ref 1

Huygens, Christiaan ref 1

Ibn Ahmad, Sa’id ref 1

Ibn al-Baytar ref 1

Al-Jami’ fi al-Tibb (Collection of Simple Diets and Drugs) ref 1

Ibn al-Nadim: al-Fihrist ref 1

Ibn al-Nafis ref 1

Ibn Battuta ref 1

Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad ref 1

Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad ref 1

Ibn Khaldun, Abu Zayd ref 1

al-Muqaddimah ref 1

Ibn Khordadhbeh ref 1

Ibn Majid, Ahmad ref 1

Ibn Sina/Avicenna ref 1, ref 2

Al-Qanun (Canon, The) ref 1, ref 2

Ibn-Hazm, Ali: al-Fasl fi al-Milal w-al-Ahwa’ w-al-Nihal (Decisive Word on Sects, Heterodoxies and Denominations) ref 1

Ibsen, Henrik ref 1

Ictinus (architect) ref 1

Ignateva cave (Russia) ref 1

Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch ref 1

Ihsanoglu, Ekmeleddin ref 1

Ilgen, Karl David ref 1

Illich-Svitych, Vladislov ref 1

Inanna (goddess) ref 1

India ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

art and architecture ref 1, ref 2

Gupta rule ref 1

Jesuits in ref 1

Mauryan era ref 1

Indo-Ayrans ref 1, ref 2

Innocent III ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Innocent IV: Ad extirpanda ref 1

Institut de Préhistoire Orientale (France) ref 1

Ionia (Turkey) ref 1

Iran (Persia) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Ireland ref 1

Irnerius ref 1

Ironbridge (England) ref 1, ref 2

Isaac Judaeus ref 1

Isaiah ref 1, ref 2

Isfahan (Persia) ref 1

Isidore (architect) ref 1

Isidore of Seville ref 1

Etymologies ref 1, ref 2

Isocrates ref 1, ref 2

Israel, Jonathan ref 1

Radical Enlightenment ref 1

Israel, Manasseh ref 1

Israelites see Jews

Istanbul (Turkey) ref 1

Italy ref 1

colonies ref 1

Ivory Coast ref 1

James, Henry ref 1

James, Lawrence ref 1

James, William ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Jameson, Robert ref 1

Janet, Pierre ref 1, ref 2

Jansen, Zacharias ref 1

Japan (Zipangu) ref 1, ref 2

Jaspers, Karl: Origin and Goal of History, The (1949) ref 1

Jefferson, Thomas ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Notes on the State of Virginia (1785) ref 1

Jeffrey, Francis ref 1

Jeremiah (prophet) ref 1, ref 2

Jericho (Jordan) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Jerusalem ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

rebuilding ref 1, ref 2

siege and destruction ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Jesus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Jews:

Babylonian captivity ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

early ref 1

exile ref 1

return to Palestine ref 1

Joachim of Fiore ref 1, ref 2

Johannes Hispanus ref 1

John Chrysostom ref 1

On St Paul ref 1

John II, King of Portugal ref 1, ref 2

John of Plano Carpini: History of the Mongols ref 1

John of Salisbury ref 1, ref 2

Johnson, Samuel ref 1, ref 2

Jomon Japanese ref 1

Jones, Peter ref 1

Jones, Sir William ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Jonson, Ben ref 1

Jordanus Nemorarius ref 1

Josephus:

Jewish Antiquities, The ref 1

Jewish War, The ref 1, ref 2

Judaea (Palestine) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Judas ref 1, ref 2

Julius Africanus ref 1

Julius Caesar ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Justinian, Emperor of Rome ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Ka’bah (Mecca) ref 1, ref 2

Kailasa (Ellora, India) ref 1

Kalidasa (Indian Shakespeare) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Shakuntala ref 1

Kant, Immanuel ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Kapilavatthu (Buddha’s birthplace) ref 1, ref 2

Kautilya: Arthasastra ref 1, ref 2

Keats, John ref 1, ref 2

Kepler, Johann ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Kerrigan, William ref 1, ref 2

Kesakambali, Ajita ref 1

Key, Ellen: Century of the Child, The (1909) ref 1

Keynes, John Maynard ref 1

Kircher, Athanasius ref 1

Ars magna luci et umbrae (1646) ref 1

Kitto, H. D. F.: Greeks, The (1951) ref 1

Klimt, Gustav ref 1

Krafft-Ebing, Richard: Psychopathia Sexualis (1886) ref 1

Kropotkin, Peter: Mutual Aid (1902) ref 1

Kublai Khan ref 1

Kuhn, Thomas ref 1

La Peyrère, Isaac ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Theological Systeme upon that presupposition that Men were before Adam, A (1655) ref 1

Lach, Donald ref 1

Lackington, James ref 1

Lafayette, Marquis de ref 1

Lagash (Mesopotamia) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste de Monet, Chevalier de ref 1

Lamartine, Alphonse Marie Louis de ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Lamennais, Félicité de ref 1

Landes, David ref 1

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Languet, Hubert: Defence of Liberty Against Tyrants ref 1

Lao-tse ref 1

Laotzu ref 1

Lao tzu ref 1

Laplace, Pierre-Simon, Marquis de ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Théorie analytique des probabilités (1812) ref 1

Lapouge, Georges Vacher de ref 1

Layard, Austen Henry ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Leakey, Louis and Mary ref 1

Leeuwenhoek, Antony van ref 1

Leibniz, Gottfried ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Leo XIII, Pope ref 1, ref 2

Leonardo da Vinci ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Treatise on Painting ref 1

Lewis, Bernard ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Lewis-Williams, David ref 1, ref 2

Libet, Benjamin ref 1

Linnaeus, Carolus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Liszt, Franz ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Lloyd, Geoffrey ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Locke, John ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690) ref 1

London: Renaissance ref 1

Longinus ref 1

Louis, Antoine ref 1

Louis XIV, King of France ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Lovejoy, Arthur: Great Chain of Being, The (1936) ref 1

Lu Dalin: Archaeological Plates ref 1

Lubbock, John ref 1

Origin of Civilisation (1870) ref 1

Prehistoric Times (1865) ref 1

Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis) ref 1, ref 2

Lueger, Karl ref 1

Lukács, Georg ref 1

Luther, Martin ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520) ref 1

Ninety-Five Theses ref 1

Lyell, Charles ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Geological Evidences for the Antiquity of Man (1863) ref 1, ref 2

Principles of Geology (1830) ref 1, ref 2

MacCulloch, Diarmaid ref 1, ref 2

Mach, Ernst ref 1

Machiavelli, Niccolò ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Prince, The (1519) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Madina ref 1, ref 2

Magellan, Ferdinand (Fernão Magalhães) ref 1, ref 2

Maillet, Benoît de ref 1

Telliamed (1748) ref 1

Maine, Sir Henry: Ancient Law ref 1

Malta ref 1, ref 2

Mal’ta (Siberia) ref 1, ref 2

Malthus, Thomas Robert ref 1

Essay on the Principle of Population, As It Affects the Future Improvement of Society, An (1798) ref 1

Manchester ref 1

Manchester, William ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Mango, Cyril ref 1, ref 2

Mani (Manichaeus) ref 1

Mannheim, Karl ref 1, ref 2

Mantegna, Andrea ref 1

Marcion ref 1, ref 2

Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome ref 1, ref 2

Marlowe, Christopher ref 1, ref 2

Marshack, Alexander ref 1

Martial ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Martianus Capella: Marriage of Philology and Mercury, The ref 1, ref 2

Martin, Henri-Jean ref 1

Marx, Karl ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Capital (1867) ref 1

Masaccio ref 1

Masada (Israel) ref 1, ref 2

Mas’udi ref 1, ref 2

Maxwell, James Clerk ref 1

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Mazlish, Bruce ref 1, ref 2

McCormick, Michael ref 1

Origins of the European Economy: Communication and Commerce AD 300 (2001) ref 1

McGinn, Colin ref 1

Mecca ref 1

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Medici, Cosimo de’ ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Megasthenes ref 1, ref 2

Menand, Louis ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Mendel, Gregor ref 1

Mendeleyev, Dimitri ref 1

Mendelssohn, Felix ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Mengtzu (Mencius) ref 1, ref 2

Menuhin, Yehudi ref 1, ref 2

Mercati, Michel ref 1

Mercator (Gerhard Kremer) ref 1

Mercator, Nicholas ref 1

Mermaid Tavern (London) ref 1

Mesmer, Franz Anton ref 1

Mesopotamia ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Mettrie, Julien Offray de La: L’homme machine (Man a Machine) (1747) ref 1, ref 2

Michelangelo Buonarroti ref 1

Last Judgement ref 1

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Mill, John Stuart ref 1, ref 2

On Liberty (1859) ref 1

Principles of Political Economy ref 1

Mirabeau, Marquis de ref 1, ref 2

Mirandola, Pico della ref 1, ref 2

Mithen, Steven ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Mohenjo-Daro (India) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Moleschott, Jakob ref 1

Monardes, Nicolás: Joyfull Newes out of the New Founde Worlde (1574) ref 1

Montaigne, Michel de ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Monte Cassino (Italy) ref 1, ref 2

Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat ref 1, ref 2

De l’esprit des lois (The Spirit of the Laws) (1748) ref 1

Monteverdi, Claudio ref 1

Montpellier (France) ref 1, ref 2

More, Thomas ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Morley, John ref 1

Morris, Colin ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Morse, Samuel ref 1

Moryson, Fynes: Itinerary (1617) ref 1

Moynahan, Brian ref 1

Muhammad (the Prophet) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Murchison, Sir Roderick ref 1

Murdoch, William ref 1

Mureybet (Syria) ref 1

Napoleon ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Neander Valley (Germany) ref 1

Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) ref 1, ref 2

Nebuchadnezzer, King of Babylon ref 1, ref 2

Needham, Joseph ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Nestorians ref 1

New World (the Americas): in 1492 ref 1

Newman, John Henry, Cardinal ref 1

Newton, Isaac ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Principia Mathematica (1687) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Nicaea ref 1

Nietszche, Friedrich ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Nineveh (Mesopotamia) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Niobid Painter ref 1, ref 2

Nizamiyah (seminary) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Nonius Marcellus: De compendiosa doctrina ref 1

Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg) ref 1, ref 2

Old World ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Omo Industrial Complex ref 1

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Origen (Origenes Adamantius) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hexapla ref 1

Principles of Things, The ref 1

Orkneys (Scotland) ref 1, ref 2

Ouyang Xiu: History of the Tang ref 1

Ovid ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Owen, Robert ref 1

Observations on the Effect of the Manufacturing System (1815) ref 1

Oxford ref 1, ref 2

Paine, Thomas ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Palestine ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da ref 1

Pappenheim, Bertha ref 1

Paris ref 1

Parmenides ref 1, ref 2

On Nature ref 1

Parthenon (Athens) ref 1, ref 2

Pascal, Blaise ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Pasquier, Étienne ref 1

Recherches de la France (1560) ref 1

Patanjali ref 1

Paul III ref 1

Sublimis Deus ref 1

Paul IV, Pope ref 1, ref 2

Peirce, Benjamin ref 1, ref 2

Peirce, Charles ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Pergamum ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Pericles ref 1, ref 2

Persia ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Islamic Renaissance ref 1

Petrarch, Francesco ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Petronius: Satyricon ref 1, ref 2

Petty, Sir William ref 1

Treatise on Taxes and Contributions (1662) ref 1

Phidias ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Philo Judaeus of Alexandria ref 1, ref 2

Picard, Jean ref 1

Piero della Francesca ref 1

Pilate, Pontius ref 1

Pipino of Bologna: De Consuetudinibus et Conditionibus Orientalium Regionum ref 1

Planck, Max ref 1, ref 2

Plato ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13

Dialogues ref 1

Laws ref 1

mysticism ref 1

Phaedo ref 1, ref 2

Republic ref 1, ref 2

Symposium, The ref 1

theory of ideas ref 1

Timaeus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Plato of Tivoli ref 1

Plautus ref 1

Pliny the Elder ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Natural History ref 1, ref 2

Plitz, Anders ref 1

Plotinus ref 1, ref 2

Enneads ref 1

Polanyi, Karl: Great Transformation, The (1944) ref 1

Polo, Marco: Description of the World, The ref 1

Pompanazzi, Pietro ref 1

Pompeii (Italy) ref 1

Popper, Karl ref 1

Portugal ref 1, ref 2

Posidonius ref 1, ref 2

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Praxiteles ref 1

Price, Simon ref 1, ref 2

Priestley, Joseph ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

General History of the Christian Church (1790) ref 1

Protagoras of Abdera ref 1, ref 2

Pseudo-Plutarch: Lives of the Ten Orators ref 1

Ptolemy, Claudius ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Almagest (Mathematical Syntaxis) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Geography ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Pythagoras ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Pytheas ref 1

Qafzeh cave (Israel) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Quesnay, François ref 1, ref 2

Quetelet, L.-A.-J. ref 1

Quintilian ref 1, ref 2

Qumran ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Rabelais, François ref 1

Gargantua and Pantagruel ref 1

Ras Shamra/Ugarit ref 1, ref 2

Rashtrakutas (dynasty) ref 1

Ratzel, Friedrich ref 1

Rawson, Philip ref 1

Redouté, Pierre-Joseph ref 1

Renan, Ernest: Life of Jesus (1863) ref 1

Rhazes (al-Razi) ref 1, ref 2

Al-Hawi ref 1

Ricardo, David ref 1, ref 2

Robertson, H. M.: Aspects of the Rise of Economic Individualism (1933) ref 1

Robertson, J. M. ref 1

Roman Empire ref 1

boundaries ref 1

Rome ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Rousseau, Jean Jacques ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Social Contract (1762) ref 1, ref 2

Rowland, Christopher ref 1, ref 2

Rubianus, Crotus: Letters of Obscure Men ref 1

Russell, Bertrand ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Rutherford, Ernest ref 1

Saggs, H. W. F. ref 1, ref 2

Said, Edward ref 1

Culture and Imperialism (1993) ref 1

Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri de ref 1, ref 2

Sallust ref 1, ref 2

Savasorda ref 1

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Schaller, George ref 1, ref 2

Last Panda, The (1993) ref 1

Schelling, F. W. ref 1, ref 2

Schlegel, August ref 1

Schlegel, Friedrich ref 1

Über die Sprache und Weisheit der Indier (1808) ref 1

Schlegel, Wilhelm ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Schleiermacher, Friedrich ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

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Schoeffer, Peter ref 1

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Schulze, Hagen ref 1, ref 2

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Scotland ref 1, ref 2

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Victorian Sensation (2000) ref 1

Sedgwick, Adam ref 1, ref 2

Seleucus I Nicator ref 1, ref 2

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Seneca ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Natural Questions ref 1

Sennacherib, King of Assyria ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Shaftesbury, Lord ref 1, ref 2

Shakas ref 1, ref 2

Shakespeare, William ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

King Lear ref 1

Shelley, Percy Bysshe ref 1

Siberia: settlement ref 1

Siger of Brabant ref 1

Sima Guang: Complete Mirror of the Illustration of Government ref 1

Sima Qian: Historical Records, The ref 1

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Philosophy of Money, The ref 1

Sivin, Nathan ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

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Wealth of Nations, The (1776) ref 1, ref 2

Smith, Roger ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

History of the Human Sciences (1997) ref 1

Smith, Sydney ref 1

Snow, Sir John ref 1

Society of Antiquaries ref 1

Socrates ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Solon ref 1, ref 2

Sophocles ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Oedipus Rex ref 1

Southern, Richard ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Spain ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

colonies ref 1

Sparta ref 1

Spencer, Herbert ref 1, ref 2

Spinoza, Baruch de ref 1

Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (1670) ref 1

Sprat, Thomas ref 1, ref 2

St Ambrose, Bishop of Milan ref 1, ref 2

St Anselm ref 1, ref 2

St Augustine ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

City of God ref 1, ref 2

Confessions ref 1, ref 2

On the Trinity ref 1

St Augustine of Hippo ref 1

St Benedict of Aniane ref 1

St Benedict of Nursia: Rules for Monks ref 1

St Brendan the Navigator ref 1

St Charles Borromeo ref 1

St Denis (Paris) ref 1

St Francis of Assisi ref 1

St Ignatius Loyola: Spiritual Exercises ref 1

St Jerome ref 1, ref 2

Vulgate ref 1, ref 2

St Paul ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

St Peter’s (Rome) ref 1

St Philip Neri (Rome) ref 1

St Thomas Aquinas ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Stahl, Georg Ernst ref 1, ref 2

Stanley, H. M. ref 1

Stoics ref 1

Stonehenge (England) ref 1, ref 2

Strabo (geographer) ref 1, ref 2

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Strindberg, August ref 1

Sulla, Lucius Cornelius ref 1

Sumer ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

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Tacitus ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Germania ref 1

Tarnas, Richard ref 1, ref 2

Temple (Jerusalem) ref 1

Temple, Sir William: Essay upon Ancient and Modern Learning (1690) ref 1

Terence ref 1, ref 2

Tetzel, Johann ref 1, ref 2

Thales of Miletus ref 1, ref 2

Theophanes the Greek ref 1, ref 2

Theophrastus ref 1

Thespis ref 1

Thomas, Keith ref 1, ref 2

Thompson, E. P.: Making of the English Working Class, The (1964) ref 1

Thomsen, Christian Jürgensen: Guide Book to Northern Antiquities (1848) ref 1

Thomson, J. J. ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Thomson, William ref 1

Thorndike, Edward ref 1

Thucydides ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Tierra del Fuego ref 1, ref 2

Tocqueville, Alexis de ref 1

Democracy in America ref 1

Toledo ref 1

Tönnies, Ferdinand ref 1, ref 2

Trajan, Emperor of Rome ref 1, ref 2

Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques: On the Successive Advances of the Human Mind ref 1, ref 2

Tutankhamun, Pharoah of Egypt ref 1

Tylor, E. B. ref 1, ref 2

Tyndale, William ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Tyre ref 1

Umayyads ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Umma (Mesopotamia) ref 1, ref 2

Ur (Mesopotamia) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Urban II ref 1, ref 2

Uruk (Mesopotamia) ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Ussher, James: Annals of the Old and New Testament (1650) ref 1

Valla, Lorenzo ref 1

Van Gogh, Vincent ref 1

Varro ref 1, ref 2

De Novem Disciplinis ref 1

Nine Books of Discipline ref 1

Vasari, Giorgio ref 1, ref 2

Vasco da Gama ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

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Venerable Bede ref 1

De ratione temporum (On the Calculation of Time) ref 1

Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation ref 1

Verdi, Giuseppe ref 1, ref 2

Veronese: Feast in the House of Levi, The ref 1

Vesalius, Andreas ref 1, ref 2

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Scienza Nuova (1725) ref 1, ref 2

Virey, Jules ref 1

Virgil ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Eclogues ref 1

Georgics ref 1

Visigoths ref 1, ref 2

Vitruvius ref 1

Vogt, Joseph ref 1

Vogt, Karl ref 1

Volta, Alessandro ref 1

Voltaire ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Century of Louis XIV, The (1751) ref 1

Essay on Customs (Essai sur le moeurs et l’esprit des nations) (1756) ref 1

impact ref 1

Philosophical Letters Concerning the English ref 1

Wagner, Richard ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Ring, The ref 1

Waldo, Peter ref 1

Wang Huan-ce ref 1

Wang Mang, Emperor ref 1

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Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904) ref 1

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Willis, Thomas ref 1

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Wittkower, Rudolf ref 1, ref 2

Woolley, Leonard ref 1, ref 2

Wordsworth, William ref 1

Wren, Christopher ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Wycliffe, John ref 1

Xuan Zang ref 1

In the Footsteps of the Buddha ref 1

Yang Xiong: Supreme Mystery, The ref 1

Yungang (China) ref 1

Zeno ref 1, ref 2

Zheng Yi ref 1, ref 2

Zhi Yi: Lotus of the True Law ref 1

Zhou Dunyi ref 1, ref 2

Zhou Youguang ref 1, ref 2

Zhoukoudien (China) ref 1

Zhu Xi ref 1, ref 2

Dao Tong ref 1

Four Books, The ref 1

Zhu Zaiyu: Lu xue jing yi (Essence of Music) ref 1

Zoroaster/Zarathustra ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4