Primary Sources
Abu l-Fath:
The Kitab al-Tarikh of Abu l-Fath
, trans. P. Stenhouse (Sydney, 1985)
Acta Martyrum et Sanctorum
, ed. Paul Bedjan (7 vols) (Paris, 1890–7)
Agathias:
The Histories
, trans. Joseph D. Frendo (New York, 1975)
al-Azraqi:
Kit
a
b Akhb
a
r Makkah
, in
Der Chroniken der Stadt Mekka
, ed. Ferdinand Wilstenfeld (Leipzig, 1857–61)
Ammianus Marcellinus:
The Later Roman Empire: A. D. 354–378
, trans. Walter Hamilton (London, 1986)
Anastasius of Sinai:
Sermo
3, in
Patrologia Graeca
[
PG
from hereon] 89 (1152–80)
Arculf:
Adamnan’s De Locis Sanctis
, ed. D. Meehan (Dublin, 1958)
Aristides:
Aristides in Four Volumes
, ed. C. A. Behr (Cambridge, 1973)
Athenaeus:
Deipnosophistae
, ed. Charles Burton Gulick (7 vols) (Cambridge, Mass., 1927–41)
Augustine:
The City of God
, trans. Henry Bettenson (London, 1972)
Avodah Zarah
:
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Talmud/avodazara1.html
Baladhuri:
The Origins of the Islamic State
, trans. Hitti and F. Murgotten (2 vols) (New York, 1916–24)
Bar Hebraeus:
The Chronography of Bar Hebraeus
, trans. E. A. Wallis Budge (Oxford, 1932)
Bardaisan of Edessa:
The Book of the Laws of Countries: Dialogue on Fate of Bardaisan of Edessa
, ed. H. J. W. Drijvers (Piscataway, 2007)
Barhadbeshabba of Holwan:
Histoire ecclésiastique
, ed. F. Nau, in
Patrologia Orientalis
9
Berosus:
The Babyloniaca of Berosus
, trans. Stanley Mayer Burstein (Malibu, 1978)
Bukhari:
Al-Adab al-Mufrad al-Bukhari
, trans. Ustadha Aisha Bewley (
www.sunnipath.com/library/Hadith/H0003P0006.aspx
)
The Byzantine-Arab Chronicle
, trans. Robert Hoyland, in Hoyland (1997), pp. 612–27
Cassius Dio:
Roman History
, trans. Earnest Cary (9 volumes) (Cambridge, Mass., 1914–27)
Chronicon ad Annum Christi 1234 Pertinens
, ed. J.-B. Chabot and A. Abouna (2 vols) (Paris, 1937 and 1974)
Chronicon Paschale: 284–628 AD
, trans. Michael Whitby and Mary Whitby (Liverpool, 1989)
Cicero:
http://classics.mit.edu/Cicero/cic.man.html
Clement of Alexandria:
Stromata
, in
Clemens Alexandrinus
, ed. Otto Stählin, Ludwig Fruchtel and Ursula Treu (Vol. 3) (Berlin, 1970)
Corippus:
Flavius Cresconius Corippus: In Laudem Iustini Augusti Minoris Libri IV
, ed. Averil Cameron (London, 1976)
——
The Iohannis or de Bellis Libycis of Flavius Cresconius Corippus
, trans. George W. Shea (Lewiston, 1998)
Cosmas Indicopleustes:
Topographia
, in
PG
88
Cyril of Jerusalem:
http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3101.htm
Cyril of Scythopolis:
Vita Euthymii,
in
Kyrillos von Skythopolis
, ed. Eduard Schwartz (Leipzig, 1939)
Denkard
:
http://www.avesta.org/denkard/dk3s229.html
Diodorus Siculus:
Library of History
, (12 vols), ed. C. H. Oldfather (Cambridge, Mass., 1933–67)
Egeria:
The Pilgrimage of Etheria
, trans. M. L. McClure and C. L. Feltoe (London, 1919)
Elishe:
History of Vardan and the Armenian War
, trans. Robert W. Thomson (Cambridge, Mass., 1982)
Epiphanius:
The Panarion of St. Epiphanius, Bishop of Salamis
, trans. Philip R. Amidon (Oxford, 1990)
Eusebius:
Preparation for the Gospel
, trans. E. H. Gifford (5 vols) (London, 1903)
——
The History of the Church
, trans. G. A. Williamson (London, 1989)
——
Life of Constantine
, trans. Averil Cameron and S. G. Hall (Oxford, 1999)
Evagrius Scholasticus:
The Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius Scholasticus
, trans. M. Whitby (Liverpool, 2000)
Expositio Totius Mundi et Gentium
, ed. Jean Rougé (Paris, 1966)
Fredegarius:
Chronicon Fredegarii
, in
Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores Rerum Merovingicarum
(Hannover, 1888)
George of Pisidia:
Heraclias
, in
PG
92
Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew:
http://www.gnosis.org/library/pseudomat.htm
Greater Bundahishn
:
http://www.avesta.org/pahlavi/grb1.htm
Gregory of Nyssa:
Homilies on Ecclesiastes
, ed. Stuart George Hall (Berlin, 1993)
Heliodorus:
Aethiopica
, ed. A. Colonna (Rome, 1938)
Herodian:
History of the Empire
, trans. C. R. Whittaker (2 vols) (Cambridge, Mass., 1969–70)
The History of Alexander the Great Being the Syriac Version of the Pseudo-Callisthenes
, ed. E. A. W. Budge (Cambridge, 1889)
The History of King Vaxt’ang Gorgasali
:
Rewriting Caucasian History: The Medieval Armenian Adaptation of the Georgian Chronicles
, trans. Robert W. Thomson (Oxford, 1996)
History of the Patriarchs of the Coptic Church of Alexandria:
trans. B. Evetts (4 vols) (Paris, 1906–15)
Ibn Hisham:
The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ishaq’s Sirat Rasul Allah
, trans. A. Guillaume (Oxford, 1955)
Ibn Miskawayh:
Tagarib al-umam (The Book of Deeds of Xusro I Anosarvan)
, ed. L. Caetani (Leyden, 1909)
Ibn Qutayba:
La Traité des Divergences du Hadit d’Ibn Qutayba (mort en 276/889)
, trans. Gérard Lecomte (Damascus, 1962)
Ignatius of Antioch:
http://web.archive.org/web/20060813114040/www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-01/anf01-17.htm
Irenaeus:
http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0103.htm
Isidore of Pelusium:
Letters
, in
PG
78
Jerome:
http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3001.htm
John bar Penkâye: “Northern Mesopotamia in the Late Seventh Century: Book XV of John bar Penkâye’s
Rish Mellê
” (
Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam
9, 1987)
John of Damascus:
De Haeresibus
, in
PG
94: 677–780
John of Ephesus:
Pseudo-Dionysius of El-Mahre: Chronicle, Part III
, trans. Witold Witakowski (Liverpool, 1996)
John Malalas:
The Chronicle of John Malalas
, trans. Elizabeth Jeffreys, Michael Jeffreys and Roger Scott (Melbourne, 1986)
John of Nikiu:
The Chronicle of John (c. 690 AD) Coptic Bishop of Nikiu
, trans. Robert Henry Charles (London, 1916)
Josephus:
The Antiquities of the Jews
, in
The Complete Works of Josephus
, trans. William Whiston (Peabody, 1987)
Joshua the Stylite:
The Chronicle of Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite
, trans. Frank R. Trombley and John W. Watt (Liverpool, 2000)
Justin Martyr:
Iustini Martyris Dialogus cum Tryphone
, ed. Miroslav Marcovich (New York, 1997)
Khuzistan Chronicle
, ed. I. Guidi (Louvain, 1960)
Lactantius:
De Mortibus Persecutorum
, ed. and trans. J. L. Creed (Oxford, 1984)
——
http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0701.htm
Lazar P’arpec’i:
The History of Lazar P’arpec’i
, trans. Robert W. Thomson (Atlanta, 1991)
Letter of Tansar
, trans. Mary Boyce (Rome, 1968)
“Letter to Diognetus”: (a)
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/richardson/fathers.x.i.ii.html
—— (b)
http://www.ccel.org/l/lake/fathers/diognetus.htm
Life of Symeon the Younger
:
La Vie Ancienne de S. Syméon le Jeune
, ed. P. Van den Ven (Brussels, 1970)
Livy:
The War with Hannibal
, trans. Aubrey de Sélincourt (London, 1965)
Menander the Guardsman:
The History of Menander the Guardsman
, trans. R. C. Blockley (Liverpool, 1985)
Mihr Yasht
:
http://www.avesta.org/ka/yt10sbe.htm
Moses Dasxuranci:
History of the Caucasian Albanians
, trans. Charles Dowsett (Oxford, 1961)
Nikephoros:
Short History
, trans. Cyril Mango (Dumbarton Oaks, 1990)
Novels
:
http://uwacadweb.uwyo.edu/blume&justinian/novels2.asp
Origen:
Homilies on Luke
(
http://www.bible-researcher.com/origen.html
)
Paul the Deacon:
Historia Langobardorum
, in
Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores Rerum Langobardicarum
(Hannover, 1878)
Plutarch:
Roman Questions
, ed. Frank Cole Battitt (Cambridge, Mass., 1936)
——
The Rise and Fall of Athens
, trans. Ian Scott-Kilvert (London, 1960)
Porphyrius:
Carmina
(
http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/porphyrius.html
)
Procopius:
History of the Wars
, trans. H. B. Dewing (5 vols) (Cambridge, Mass., 1914–28)
——
On Buildings
, trans. H. B. Dewing and Glanville Downey (Cambridge, Mass., 1940)
——
The Secret History
, trans. G. A. Williamson (London, 2007)
Propertius:
Elegies
, ed. G. P. Goold (Cambridge, Mass., 1990)
Sahih Bukhari:
http://www.quranenglish.com/hadith/Sahih_bukhari.htm
The Sayings of the Desert Fathers
, trans. Benedicta Ward (Collegeville, 2005)
Sebeos:
The Armenian History Attributed to Sebeos
, trans. R. W. Thomson, with commentary by J. Howard-Johnston (2 vols) (Liverpool, 1999)
Sefer ha-Eshkol
, ed. Abraham ben Isaac (4 vols) (Halberstadt, 1868)
Sidonius Apollinaris:
Poems and Letters
, ed. W. B. Anderson (2 vols) (Harvard, 1936–65)
Six Early Arab Poets: New Edition and Concordance
, ed. Albert Arazi and Salman Masalha (Jerusalem, 1999)
Socrates Scholasticus:
http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2601.htm
Sozomen:
Ecclesiastical History
, trans. Edward Walford (London, 1846)
Stephen of Herakleopolis:
A Panegyric on Apollo Archimandrite of the Monastery of Isaac by Stephen Bishop of Heracleopolis Magna
, ed. K. H. Kuhn (Louvain, 1978)
Strabo:
The Geography of Strabo
, ed. H. L. Jones (8 vols) (Cambridge, Mass., 1917–32)
Synodicon Orientale
: ed. and trans. J.-B. Chabot (3 vols) (Paris, 1902)
Tabari:
The Marwanid Restoration: The Caliphate of Abd al-Malik
(vol. 22), trans. Everrett K. Rowson (Albany, 1989)
——
The Battle of al-Qadisiyyah and the Conquest of Syria and Palestine
(vol. 12), trans. Yohanan Friedmann (Albany, 1992)
——
The Sasanids, the Byzantines, the Lakhmids, and Yemen
(vol. 5 of
The History of Tabari
), trans. C. E. Bosworth (Albany, 1999)
The Talmud: The Soncino Talmud
, ed. I. Epstein (18 vols) (London, 1935–48)
Teachings of Jacob
: “Doctrina Iacobi Nuper Baptizati,” ed. N. Bonwetsch (Berlin, 1910)
Tertullian:
http://www.tertullian.org/
Tha’alibi:
Ghurar Akhbar Muluk al-Fars
, trans. H. Zotenberg (Paris, 2000)
Theodoret:
Ecclesiastical History
(London, 1844)
——
The Cure of Greek Maladies
(
Thérapeutique des Maladies Helléniques
), ed. P. Canivet (Paris, 1958)
——
The Ecclesiastical History, Dialogues, and Letters of Theodoret
, trans. B. Jackson (Grand Rapids, 1979)
——
Life of Saint Simeon Stylites
, in
The Lives of Saint Simeon Stylites
, trans. Robert Doran (Kalamazoo, 1992)
——
Compendium of Heretical Fables
, in
PG
83, pp. 335–555
Theodosian Code
:
http://ancientrome.ru/ius/library/codex/theod/tituli.htm
Theophanes:
The Chronicle of Theophanes
, trans. Harry Turtledove (Philadelphia, 1982)
Theophylact Simocatta:
The History of Theophylact Simocatta
, trans. Michael Whitby and Mary Whitby (Oxford, 1986)
Three Byzantine Saints
, trans. Elizabeth Dawes and Norman H. Baynes (Crestwood, 1977)
Virgil:
The Aeneid
, trans. C. Day Lewis (Oxford, 1952)
Wisdom of the Desert Fathers
: trans. Benedicta Ward (Oxford 1979)
Yasna
:
http://www.avesta.org/yasna/yasna.htm
Zonaras:
The History of Zonaras: From Alexander Severus to the Death of Theodosius the Great
, trans. Thomas M. Banchich and Eugene N. Lane (Abingdon, 2009)
Zosimus:
New History
, trans. Ronald T. Ridley (Sydney, 1982)