Мистерия Марса

ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ

1. Astronomy Now, London, 1996, p. 39.

2. Anders Hansson, Mars and the Development of Life (Chichester and New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1997),

53.

3. Ibid.

4. Ibid., 52.

5. Ibid., Preface, xiii.

6. The Sunday Times (London), 1 December 1996.

7. Hansson, Mars and the Development, 137–153. См. также Arthur C. Clarke, The Snows of Olympus, Victor Gollarcz, London, 1994.

8. Ibid.

9. Ibid, 19,128.

10. Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, Lifecloud: The Origin of Life in the Universe (London and Toronto: J. M. Dent and Sons, 1978).

11. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

12. Ibid.

13. Ibid.

14. Mack Gipson Jr. and Victor K. Ablordeppy, Icarus 22 (1974), 197–204.

15. Carl Sagan, Cosmos (London: Book Club Associates, 1981), 130.

16. Viking project scientist Gerry Soffen cited in Richard С Hoagland, The Monuments of Mars (Berkeley, Calif.), 5.

17. V. DiPietro and G. Molenaar, Unusual Martian Surface Features (privately published, 1982), 38; M. Carlotto, The

Martian Enigmas: A Closer Look (Berkeley, Calif.: North Atlantic Boob, 1997), 181.

18. Carlotto, Martian Enigmas, 28.

19. Ibid., 28.

20. Cm. Stanley McDaniel, The McDaniel Report (Berkeley, Calif.: NorthAtlantic Books, 1993), 82–84.

21. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 2 5.

22. Ibid., 26.

23. Ibid., 27.

24. McDaniel, Report, 65–66.

25. Крис О’Кейн в телефонном разговоре с авторами, август 1996 года.

26. Ibid.

27. DiPietro and Molenaar, Unusual Martian, 106–112; Carlotto, MartianEnigmas, 88–95; Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 317–321.

28. Carl Sagan, The Demon Haunted World, Headline, London, 1996, 56.

29. Ibid, 56.

1. R. S. Richardson and C. Bonestall, Mars (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1965), 3.

2. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

7. Times (London), 8 June 1997.

8. Guinness Book of Astronomy, 62ff.

9. Newsweek, 23 September 1996, 57.

10. Peter Cattermole, Mars: The Story of the Red Planet (London and New York, Chapman and Hall, 1992), 37.

11. Times (London), 13 October 1996.

12. Tim Radford, London Review of Books, 3 July 1997,16.

13. Ibid.

14. Ibid.

15. Times (London), 8 August 1996.

16. The Guardian (London), 1 June 1995.

17. Newsweek, 23 September 1996, 57.

18. Radford, London Review of Books, 16.

19. Hansson, Mars and the Development, 45.

20. Paul Davis, The Guardian (London), 1 June 1995.

21. Quoted in Quest for Knowledge (Chester), October 1996, 6.

22. Daily Telegraph (London), 24 May 1997.

23. The Sunday Times (London), 3 November 1996.

24. Sydney Morning Herald (Australia), 26 December 1996.

25. The Sunday Times (London), March 1997.

26. Times (London), 9 June 1997.

27. Ibid.

28. Hansson, Mars and the Development, xiii.

29. Daily Mail (London), 1 November 1996.

30. Daily Mail (London), 8 August 1996.

31. Times (London), 8 August 1996.

32. National Academy of Sciences briefing to Vice President A1 Gore, 11 December 1996.

33. Daily Mail (London), 8 August 1996.

34. Times (London), 8 August 1996.

35. Times (London), 9 June 1997.

36. Daniel Goldin, quoted in Space/light 38 (October 1996): 328.

37. Hieronimus and Co. Newsletter 1:8—10,2, Owings Mills, Md.

43. Astronomy Notv, October 1996, 39–42.

44. «Mars Dossier», Focus (1996), 90.

45. Spaceflight 38 (October 1996): 327; Times (London), 9 August 1996.

46. Writing in Spaceflight 38 (October 1996): 328.

47. The Sunday Times (London), March 1997.

48. Ibid.

49. Bartholemew Nagy, quoted in Hieronimus and Co. Newsletter, 1:8—10,1.

50. Nagy, quoted in Nature, 20 July 1989.

51. «Mars as the Parent Body of the Cl Carbonaceous Chondrites», Geophysical Research Letters, 1 May 1996. Cited in Hieronimus and Co. Newsletter, 6.

52. Hieronimus and Co. Newsletter, 4.

53. Ibid., 1.

54. Ibid.

55- Daily Mail (London), 30 August 1996.1

56. Spaceflight 38 (October 1996): 328.

57. Ibid.

58. Hieronimus and Co. Newsletter, 5.

1. Miller and Orgel, quoted in Hansson, Mars and Development, 38.

2. Ibid., 77–78.

3. Ibid., 37.

4. Ibid.

5. Percival Moore, quoted in Patrick Moore, New Guide to the Planets, (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1993), 99—100.

6. Лоуэлл в 1894 году был первым астрономом, подробно обсудившим тему «волны затемнения».

7. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

8. Cattermole, Mars, 192; Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «SolarSystem».

9. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

10. Cattermole, Mars, 161.

11. Ibid, 161.

12. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

13. Ibid.

14. Cattermole, Mars, 23–24.

15. Ibid, 91–94.

16. Kim Stanley Robinson, Green Mars, quoted in Clarke, Snows of Olympus, 55.

17. Cattermole, Maw, 104.

18. Ibid, 23, 72.

19. Ibid, 72.

20. Ibid, 23–24; Murray, Malin, Ronald Greely, Earthlike Planets (San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1981), 297.

21. Cattermole, Mars, 30; Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15 th edition, «Solar System».

22. Cattermole, Mars, 30.

23. Ibid, 134.

24. Ibid, 32.

25. Ibid, 22.

26. Ibid.

27. Ibid, 22, 72.

28. Ibid, 22,27.

29. Donald W. Patten and Samuel L. Windsor, The Scars of Mars (Seattle: Pacific Meridien Publishing, 1996), 12; Cattermole, Mars, 27.

30. Patten and Windsor, The Scars of Mars, 12.

31. Ronald Greely, Planetary Landscapes (New York: Chapman and Hall,1994), 155.

32. Giuseppe Filotto, The Face on Mars, 150. См. также Cattermole, Mars, 25.

33. Filotto, Face on Mars (Gardenview, South Africa: Exact Print, 1995), 150.

34. Cattermole, Mars, 60.

35. Greely, Planetary Landscapes, 175.

36. Melosh and Vickery quoted in John and Mary Gribbin, Fire on Earth: In Search of the Doomsday Asteroid (London and New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996), 77.

37. Ibid., 76.

38. Ibid, 79.

39. Hansson, Mars and the Development, 68ff.

40. Scientific American, November 1996.

41. Di Pietro and Molenaar, Unusual Martian, 60ff.

42. Ibid.

43. Carr, et al. An Exobiological Strategy for Mars Exploration, NASA, January 1995.

44. Ibid, 8–9.

45. Cattermole, Mars, 32.

46. Scientific American, November 1996.

47. Victor Baker and Daniel Milton, «Erosion by Catastrophic Floods on Mars and Earth», Icarus 23 (1974): 27–41.

48. Cattermole, Mars, 198.

49. Scientific American, November 1996.

50. Charleston Gazette, 8 July 1997.

51. Ibid.

52. Cattermole, Mars, 198; Murray, Malin, Greely, Earthlike Planets, 277–286.

5 3. Hansson, Mars and the Development, 41.

54. Ibid.

55- Ibid.

56. See chapter 2.

57. Cattermole, Mars, 130.

58. Astronomy Now, October 1996, 45–46.

59. Greely, Planetary Landscapes, 185.

60. Cattermole, Mars, 198; Greely, Planetary Landscapes, 185.

61. Координаты Сидонии см. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 16.

62. Hieronymous and Co. Newsletter, 14, 16.

1. К примеру, см. Gribbin, Fire on Earth, 74–75.

2. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System». «Марс движется вокруг Солнца на среднем расстоянии, примерно в 1,52 раза превышающем расстояние от Земли до Солнца. При максимальном сближении Марс находится на расстоянии 206600 000 километров от Солнца, а при максимальном удалении — на расстоянии 249 200 000 километров. Марс совершает один полный оборот вокруг Солнца примерно за два земных года, поэтому большую часть времени он находится вдали от Земли, особенно при сближении с Солнцем». Максимальное сближение Марса и Земли: 56000 000 километров. Максимальное удаление от Земли: 400 000 000 километров.

3. Cattermole, Mars, 191.

4. Carr, et al., Exobiological Survey, 233–234.

5. William K. Hartmann, «Cratering in the Solar System», Scientific American, January 1977,

6. George E. McGill and Steven W. Squires, «Origin of the Martian Crustal Dichotomy: Evaluating Hypotheses», Icarus 93 (1991): 386.

7. Ibid., Cattermole, Mars, 191.

8. Carr, et al., Exobiological Survey, 233–234.

9. Hartmann, «Cratering», 89; Arvidson, Goettel, et al., «A Vost-Viking View of Martian Geologic Evolution», Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics 18 (August 1980): 575.

10. McGill and Squires, «Origin», 391.

11. Hartmann, «Cratering», 97.

12. L. A. Soderblom, C. D. Condit, et al., «Martian Planetwide Crater Distributions: Implications for Geologic History and Surface Processes», Icarus 22 (1974): 240.

13. Насколько нам известно, первыми серьезными исследователями этой проблемы были Паттен и Виндзор. См. Patten and Windsor, Scars of Mars.

14. D. S. Allan and J. B. Delair, When the Earth Nearly Died: Compellingßvidence of a Catastrophic World Change, 9500 B.C. (Bath, England: Gateway Books, 1995), 230.

15. Patten and Windsor, Scars of Mars, 18–19.

16. Ibid. См. также Patten and Windsor, The Recent Organization of the Solar System (Seattle: Pacific Meridien Publishing, 1997).

17. Icarus 36 (1978): 51–74.

18. Ibid., 51.

19. Greely, Planetary Landscapes, 155.

20. Patten and Windsor, Scars of Mars, 19–21.

21. Ibid.

22. Ibid.

23. Ibid, 30–31.

24. Cattermole, Mars, 56–58.

25. See part 4.

26. Mail on Sunday Review (London), 12 June 1994, 43.

27. Gribbin, Fire on Earth, 44; Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Tunguska event.

28. Gribbin, Fire on Earth, 45; Mail Review, 43.

29. Gribbin, Fire on Earth, 47–48.30. Ibid, 30ff.

31. Ibid, 11–12.

32. Ibid, 1,12.

33. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

34. См. главу 4.

35. Gribbin, Fire on Earth, 32; Hartmann, «Crater», 86.

36. Gribbin, Fire on Earth, 32.

37. Patten and Windsor, Scars of Mars, 31.

38. Ibid.

39. Ibid, 37; Cattermole, Mars, 30.

40. Cattermole, Mars, 142.

41. Gribbin, Fire on Earth, 78.

42. Hartmann, «Crater», 97.

43. Men and Delair, When Earth Nearly Died, 205.

44. Ibid.

45. Hartmann and Larson, «Angular Momenta of Planetary Bodies», Icarus 7 (1967): 258; see also Fish, «Angular Momenta of the Planets», Icarus 7 (1967): 25Iff.

46. Allen and Delair, When Earth Nearly Died, 205.

47. «Large-Scale Variations in the Obliquity of Mars», Science 181: 4096,260ff.

48. Jihad Touma and Jack L. Wisdom, Scientific American, November 1996. Emphasis added.

49. «Large-Scale Variations», 205—6. См. также Cattermole, Mars, 9. У Марса слабое магнитное поле — всего лишь 0,03 % от земного.

50. Peter Н. Schultz, «Polar Wandering on Mars», Icarus 7Ъ (1988): 91-141.

51. Hartmann, «Crater», 89.

52. Ibid.

53. Patten and Windsor, Scars of Mars, 22.

54. Ibid., 69.

55. Allen and Delair, When Earth Nearly Died, 210.

56. Ibid.

57. Victor Clube and William Napier, The Cosmic Serpent (New York: Universe Books, 1982); and The Cosmic Winter (Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell, 1990).

58. Cm. Hartmann, «Crater», 89.

59. Cattermole, Mars, 175.

60. Filotto, Face on Mars, 151.

61. О возможности такой иллюзии см. Soderblom, Condit, et al., in Icarus 22 (1974): 234, где они отмечают, что любопытные характеристики марсианской дихотомии «создают впечатление, что марсианский ландшафт либо является очень древним и отражает ранний этап марсианской истории, либо очень молодым, возникшим на последнем этапе эволюции Марса».

62. Graham Hancock, Fingerprints of the Gods.

63. Ibid.

64. Orion Mystery, Fingerprints of the Gods, The Message of the Sphinx,Heavens Mirror.

65. Ibid.

66. Hancock and Bauval, The Message of the Sphinx.

61. См. часть III.

1. W. Sheehan, The Planet Mars (Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press, 1996), 75.

2. Ibid., 104.

3. Sagan, Cosmos, 127.

4. Sheehan, Planet Mars, 104.

5. Percival Lowell, address to the Boston Scientific Society, 22 May 1894, quoted in Sheehan, Planet Mars, 104.

6. Sheehan, Planet Mars, 128.

7. See Richard Noll, «The Jung Cult», chap. 4 (London: Fontana, 1996).

8. Camille Flammarion, La Planete Mars, vol. 1, 586.

9. Carl G. Jung, Collected Works, Psychiatric Studies vol. 1 (London: Routledge 6c Kegan Paul, 1957), 34.

10. F. Sarler, «A Sunday Afternoon on Mars», Sunday Times Magazine (London), August 1997.

11. P. Moore, Mission to the Planets (London: Cassel, 1995), 54.

12. Sagan, Cosmos, 134–135.

13. Ibid., 132; Hurtak and Crowley, The,Face on Mars (Adelaide, Australia: Sun Books, 1986), 2.

14. Sagan, Cosmos, 132.

15. Hurtak and Crowley, The Face on Mars, 1; Sheehan, Planet Mars, 162.

16. Hurtak and Crowley, The Face on Mars, 1.

17. Ibid., 125.

18. Sheehan, Planet Mars, 164.

19- Moore, Mission to the Planets, 125.

20. Sheehan, Planet Mars, 164.

21. Moore, Mission to the Planets, 125.

22. Sheehan, Planet Mars, 165–168.

23. Moore, Mission to the Planets, 57.

1. H. G. Wells, The War of the Worlds (London: Pan, 1983), 13–14.

2. Mars Global Surveyors resolution is 1.4 meters per pixel.

3. Percival Lowell, address to the Boston Scientific Society, 22 May 1894, quoted in Sheehan, Planet Mars, 104.

4. Sheehan, Planet Mars, 171.

5. Hurtak and Crowley, The Face on Mars, 35.

6. Ibid, 36.

1. Valles Marineris.

2. Разговор с авторами в июле 1997 года. Калифорнийский технологический институт (Пасадена, штат Калифорния).

3. Cosmos, 140.

4. Ibid.

5. Согласно Джерри Софену, работавшему в проекте «Викинг».

6. Press release Р—17384. (Source: NASA/Internet).

7. Cosmos, 140.

8. The Face on Mars, 68.

1. Ares Vallis.

2. NASA press release, 21 August 1993.

3. B. Rux, Architects of the Underworld (Berkeley, Calif.: Frog Ltd, 1996), 245.

4. Richard Grossinger, Foreword to Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, xxxiii.

5. McDaniel, Report, xvi.

6. Ibid.

7. Ibid, 23.

8. Rux, Architects of the Underworld, 241—44. The image can be found at the website of the Academy for Future Science (AFFS):

1. DiPietro, and Molenaar, Unusual Martian, 15. «A fantastic adventurewas just beginning».

2. Carlotto, Martian Enigmas, 20.

3. DiPietro and Molenaar, Unusual Martian, 23.

4. Carlotto, Martian Enigmas, 20.

5. Ibid, 18.

6. DiPietro and Molenaar, Unusual Martian, 27.

7. Ibid, 38.

8. Jim Channon, quoted in Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 167–168.

9. Распознавание «Лица» как «врожденный пусковой механизм» см. A. Stevens, Archetype: A Natural History of the Self (London: Routledge,1992), 57.

10. R. Spitz, «The Smiling Response», in Genetic Psychology Monographs 34: 57—125.

1. Марк Карлотто, в разговоре с авторами. Манчестер, Англия, декабрь 1997 года.

2. Carlotto, Martian Enigmas, 40; and Mark Carlotto, «Digital Imagery Analysis of Unusual Martian Surface Features», Applied Optics 27, 15 May 1988.

3. Ibid, 5.

4. McDaniel, Report, 48.

5. Марк Карлотто, в разговоре с авторами. Декабрь 1997 года.

6. Carlotto, Martian Enigmas, 287.

1. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 16.

2. Ibid, 267.

3. McDaniel, Report, 70.

4. Арден Олби, интервью с авторами. Калифорнийский технологический институт (Пасадена, штат Калифорния), июль 1997 года.

1. Sagan, Cosmos, 321.

2. Ibid., 324-25.

3. R. Pirsig, Lila: An Inquiry into Morals (London: Black Swan, 1992),392-93.

4. Sagan, Cosmos, 134.

5. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 325.

6. Erol Torun, «The Geomorphology and Geometry of the D&M Pyramid», unpublished paper; available through CompuServe Issues forum, section 10, filename PYRAMI.RSH.

7. Ibid.

8. Ibid.

9. To есть при коррекции угла камеры объект не виден на склоне.

10. David Wood and Dan Campbell, Genset (Sudbury on Thames, England: Bellvue Books, 1995), 61.

11. H. E. Huntley, The Divine Proportion (New York: Dover Publications, 1970), 24.

12. Wood and Campbell, Genset, 61.

13. J. Michell, The New View Over Atlantis (London: Thames and Hudson, 1983), 157–159.

14. McDaniel, Report, 86.

15. J. Michell, The New View Over Atlantis, 157—59.

16. DiPietro and Molenaar, Unusual Martian, 38.

17. Значение

Mysteries of the Mexican Pyramids (London: Thames and Hudson, 1976), 262.

18. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 151—52.

19. McDaniel, Report, 85.

20. Ibid, 86.

21. J. and C. Matthews, The Western Way: The Hermetic Tradition (London: Penguin Arkana, 1988), 199.

22. См. сборник работ: C. G. Jung, Psychology and Alchemy: Alchemical Studies and Mysterium Conjunctions.

23. Rosarium, Art. aurif, II, 237 in Jung, Psychology and Alchemy.

24. Jung, Psychology and Alchemy, 178.

25. Torun, «Geomorphology and Geometry of D&M Pyramid».

26. Ibid.

1. McDaniel, Report, 88.

2. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 326, note 4, Appendix 2; Carlotto Martian Enigmas, 178.

3. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 351–352.

4. Used as letter / in H. Crater and S. McDaniel, Mound Conflgurationson the Martian Cydonia Plain: A Geometric and Probablistic Analysis, privately published, 1995. Camp Ares Ltd, U.K.

5. «The Martian Mysteries», Quest 1, (1997): 35.

6. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, fig. 10, and McDaniel, Report, 115–116.

7. Crater and McDaniel, Mound Configurations, 2.

8. Ibid, 2.

9. Ibid.

10. Ibid, 4.

11. Ibid, 7.

12. «Martian Mysteries», 35.

13. Crater and McDaniel, Mound Configurations, 9.

14. Ibid, Appendix C.

15. Ibid, 9.

16. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 352 and fig. 30.

17. Ibid, 352.

18. Ibid., 469. Also J. McDowell, «Mars Pathfinder Update», Sky and Telescope 88, (December 1994).

1. В. RuX, Architects of the Underworld (Berkeley, Calif.: Frog Ltd, 1996), 246.

2. U.S. House, Export on the Committee on Science and Astronautics, 87thCong. 1st sess., 242; Proposed Studies on the Implications of Peaceful Space Activities for Human Affairs, prepared for NASA by the Brookings Institute and delivered to the Committee of the Whole House of the State of the Union, 18 April 1961.

3. Architects of the Underworld, 246.

4. Hozgland, Monuments of Mars, 409.

5. Ibid, 410.

6. Brookings Institute, Implications of Peaceful Space.

7. CIA, Report of Meetings of Scientific Advisory Panel on Unidentified Flying Objects Convened by Scientific Intelligence, 14–18 January 1953- Quoted in Victoria Alexander, The Alexander UFO Religious Crisis Survey (Las Vegas, Nev.: Bigelow Foundation,1994).

8. Filotto, Face on Mars, 360.

9. The Sunday Times (London), 8 June 1997.

15. Alexander, UFO Religious Crisis Survey, 1.

16. Ibid, 28.

17. Stanley McDaniel, lecture delivered at Quest for Knowledge conference, Harpenden, England, 27 September 1997.

18. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 206—8, and Carlotto, Martian Enigmas, 196.

19. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 206—8.

20. Надеюсь, что будущие американские и русские миссии, особенно орбитальные зонды с телекамерами высокого разрешения, приложат особые усилия для более тщательного изучения пирамидальных структур и того, что некоторые называют «Лицом» и Городом. Sagan, Demon, New York: Quoted in Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, AI 1.

21. Malin Space Science Systems Web site.

22. McDaniel, Quest for Knowledge lecture.

23. Malin Space Science Systems Web site.

1. Девушки утверждали, что они пытались воспроизвести изображения настоящих фей, которых они видели своими глазами. See J. Bord, Fairies: Real Encounters with Little People (London: Michael O’Mara Books, 1997).

2. Cong. Howard Wolpe, quoted in Architects of the Underworld, 246.

3. McDaniel, Report, 166—67.

4. McDaniel, Quest for Knowledge lecture.

5. McDaniel, Report, 15.

6. Ibid., 23–24.

7. Ibid., 168.

8. Cm.

9. G. E. Cunningham, in NASA’s JPL Mars Exploration Program’spublication The Martian Chronicle, no. 1, January 1995.

10. Malin Space Science Systems website.

11. Cunningham, in Martian Chronicle, 4.

12. NASA, press release, in Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 431.

13. Арден Олби, интервью с авторами. Калифорнийский технологический институт (Пасадена, штат Калифорния), 19 июля 1997 года.

14. AUFORA news update via CNI News.

15. Ibid.

16. McDaniel, Quest for Knowledge lecture.

1. См. Graham and Bauval, Mysteries of the Mexican Pyramids, 244—45.

2. J. Michell, The New View Over Atlantis (San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1983), 131.

3. Ibid, 131.

4. См. дискуссию в кн. Hancock, Fingerprints of the Gods.

5. Cm. Hancock and Faiia, Heavens Mirror.

6. Hancock, Fingerprints of the Gods.

7. Pete Tompkins, Mysteries of the Mexican Pyramids, 263.

8. Ibid, 279.

9. Ibid, 263.

10. Ibid, 251.

11. McDaniel, Report, 142.

12. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 358.

13. Об Эйвбери см. The Face on Mars: The Avebury Connection, VHS video presented by David Percy (London: Aulis Publishing).

14. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, fig 40.

15. Skyglobe 3–6, Klassin Software, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1993.

16. J. Legon, «А Ground Plan at Giza», Discussions in Egyptology 10 (1988): 35.

17. Ibid, 33.

18. Ibid, 34–35.

19. Измерения авторов основаны на измерениях Легона на плато Гиза.

1. Hancock and Bauval, Mysteries of the Mexican Pyramids, 266–269.

2. Ibid., 271.

3. Appian Way, The Riddle of the Earth (London: Chapman and Hall,1925), 165.

4. Joseph Campbell, The Mythic Image (New York: Princeton-Bollingen Series, 1974), 141.

5. Ibid., 149, quoting H. Jacobi, «Indian Ages of the World», in Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, ed. James Hastings (New York 1928), 201.

6. In Hancock, Fingerprints of the Gods (London, 1996), 213–214.

7. Ibid., 106–108.

8. E. A. E. Reymond, The Mythical Origin of the Egyptian Temple (New York: Manchester University Press, Barnes and Noble, 1969).

9. Ibid.,

10. Ibid., 109,113–114,127.

11. Ibid, 77.

12. Robert Bauval and Adrian Gilbert, The Orion Mystery. (Loridon: Heinemann, 1994), 203ff.

13. Ibid, 300.

14. Ibid, 201.

15. Ibid, 202.

16. Ibid, 202.

17. Ibid, 203.

18. Ibid, 202.

19. Ibid., 203.

20. Ibid., 203.

21. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition.

22. Тоже якобы умерший и вернувшийся к жизни.

23. Hancock and Bauval, The Orion Mystery, The Message of the Sphinx,Heavens Mirror.

24. Ibid.

25. См. дискуссию в кн. The Message of the Sphinx.

26. The Orion Mystery.

27. Ibid.

28. The Message of the Sphinx.

29. См. дискуссию в кн. Fingerprints of the Gods.

30. The Message of the Sphinx.

38. Ibid. См. также Jane Sellers, The Death of Gods in Ancient Egypt (London: Penguin, 1992).

39. The Message of the Sphinx.

40. Fingerprints of the Gods; Heavens Mirror.

41. См. дискуссию в кн. Fingerprints of the Gods.

42. The Message of the Sphinx.

43. Hoagland, Monuments of Mars, 287.

44. Ibid, 289.

45. Otto Neugebauer and Richard A. Parker, Egyptian Astronomical Texts, Vol. Ill (London: Lund Humphries, I960), 179.

46. Ibid.

47. The Message of the Sphinx.

48. Alain Danielou, The Myths and Gods of India (Rochester,

Ver.: InnerTraditions International, 1991), 166.

49. Robert Graves, The Greek Myths (London: Penguin, I960).

50. Quoted in Wood and Campbell, Genset, 279-

51. Шекспир, «Генрих IV», 1.1.

52. Мильтон, «Потерянный рай».

1. Дата 18 июня по юлианскому календарю соответствует 25 июня по григорианскому календарю, который

был учрежден в 1582 году папой Григорием XIII и используется до сих пор.

2. Из хроники Жервеза Кентерберийского в кн. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 159-

3- Graeme Waddington, quoted in David H. Levy, The Questfor Comets: An Explosive Trail of Beauty and Danger (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), 132.

4. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 159–160.

5. Ibid.

6. Ibid., 161.

7. Ibid., 161–162.

8. Levy, Quest for Comets, 144.

9. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 161–162.

10. Ibid., 162; Levy, Quest for Comets, 130.

11. Gerrit L. Verschuur, Impact: The Threat of Comets and Asteroids (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), 10.

12. Levy, Quest for Comets, 130.

13. См. главу 4.

14. Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, Life on Mars? The Case for a Cosmic Heritage (Bristol, England: Clinical Press, 1997), 179.

15. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 140.

16. Ibid.

17. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 156.

18. Ibid., 156.

19. Ibid., 155.

20. H. J. Melosh, Impact Cratering: A Geologic Process (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), 207.

21. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 156.

22. Trevor Palmer, Catastrophism, Neocatastrophism and Evolution (Nottingham, England: Society for Interdisciplinary Studies, 1994), 6.

23. Duncan Steel, Rogue Asteroids and Doomsday Comets: The Search for theMillion Megaton Menace that Threatens Life on Earth (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1995), 58–59.

24. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 140.

25. Palmer, Catastrophism, 6.

26. Donald W. Cox and James H. Chestek, Doomsday Asteroid: Can WeSurvive (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1996),

17.

27. Verschuur, Impact, 133; M. E. Bailey, S. V. M. Clube, W. M. Napier,The Origin of Comets (Oxford and New York Pergamon Press, 1990), 397–399.

28. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 150.

29. Richard Leaky and Roger Lewin, The Sixth Extinction: Biodiversityand its Survival (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1996), 47.

30. Science, 25 July 1997.

31. Dr. Joseph Kirschvink, quoted in CalTech press release, 24 July 1997.

32. Schultz, «Polar Wandering on Mars».

33. Hancock, Fingerprints of the Gods.

34. Rand and Rose Flem-Ath, When the Sky Fell (Toronto, Canada: Stoddart, 1995).

35. William Glen, ed., The Mass-Extinction Debates: How Science Works ina Crisis (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1994), 25.

36. Cal Tech press release, 24 July 1997.

37. Walter Alvarez, Т-Rex and the Crater of Doom (Princeton, N.J.:Princeton University Press, 1997), 15.

38. Ibid., 141; David M. Raup, The Nemesis Affair: A Story of the Death of Dinosaurs and the Ways of Science (New York: W. W. Norton, 1986), 158.

39. Verschuur, Impact, 7; Raup, Nemesis, 49.

40. Verschuur, Impact, 7.

41. Raup, Nemesis, 158.

42. Luis W. Alvarez, Science, June 1980.

43. Fred Hoyle, Ice (London: Hutchinson, 1981), 167; Alvarez,

Crater of Doom, 7.

44. Verschuur, Impact, 28.

45. Alvarez, Crater of Doom, 15; David Brez-Carlisle, Dinosaurs, Diamonds and Things from Outer Space: The

Great Extinction (Stanford,Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1995), 102.

46. Alvarez, Crater of Doom, 9.

47. Verschuur, Impact, 123.

48. Paul J. Thomas, Christopher F. Chyba, Christopher P. McKay, Cometsand the Origin and Evolution of Life (New York: Springer Verlag,1997), 225.

49. Alvarez, Crater of Doom, 14; Thomas, Chyba, McKay, Comets and Origin, 225-

50. Alvarez, Crater of Doom, 14.

51. Verschuur, Impact, 10; Claude C. Albritton Jr., Catastrophic Episodes in Earth History (London and New York: Chapman and Hall, 1989), 109.

52. Brez-Carlisle, Dinosaurs, 169–170.

1. David Morrison, quoted in Patricia Barnes-Svarney, Asteroid: Earth-Destroyer or New Frontier? (New York and London: Plenum Press), 246.

2. NASA, Fact Sheet on Asteroid and Comet Impacts, 1997, and authors’ personal communication with David Morrison, NASA, 3 February 1998.

3. Barnes-Svarney, Asteroid, 246ff.

4. Ibid., 247.

5. Ibid., 248; См. также Natural Catastrophes During Bronze Age Civilizations, Second SIS Cambridge Conference, 11–13 July 1997,5,6; Verschuur, Impact, 199.

6. Quoted in Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 254.

7. Hoyle, Ice, 144.

8. Brez-Carlisle, Dinosaurs, 169–170.

9. George Foster, The Meteor Crater Story: Full Dramatic Story of the Worlds First Proven Meteorite Crater (Meteor Crater Enterprises, 1993), 10–15; Kathleen Mark, Meteorite Craters (Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press, 1987), 25–39.

10. Barnes-Svarney, Asteroid, 157; Вершкуур в кн. Impact определяет частоту открытий как 3–5 в год (стр. 148).

11. John S. Lewis, Rain of Iron and Ice: The Very Real Threat of Comet and Asteroid Bombardment (New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1996), 88.

19. Ibid., 7.

20. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 91.

21. Quoted in Cox and Chestek, Doomsday Asteroid, 30.

22. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 59.

23. Ibid.

24. Ibid, 203.

25. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 62; Hoyle, Ice, 141; Levy, Quest for Comets, 149.

26. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 72.

27. Ibid.

28. Ibid, 72; Hoyle, Ice, 141.

29- Levy, Quest for Comets, 148.

30. Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday Asteroid, 298.

31. Ibid.

32. Evening Standard (London), 12 March 1998; Daily Telegraph (London), 13 March 1998; Guardian (London), 13 March 1998; Independent (London), 13 March 1998.

33. Lewis, Rain of Iron and Ice, 75.

34. Barnes-Svarney, Asteroid, 2; see also Palmer, Catastrophism, 6–7.

35. Duncan Steel, quoted in Verschuur, Impact, 112.

36. Barnes-Svarney, Asteroid, 168.

37. Ibid, 169.

38. Ibid.

39. Ibid.

40. Lewis, Rain of Iron and Ice, 86.

41. Ibid, 87.

42. Gribbin, Fire on Earth, 58; Verschuur, Impact, 33-

43. Verschuur, Impact, 33.

44. Lewis, Rain of Iron and Ice, 85.

45. Ibid.

46. Ibid, 86.

47. Ibid, 85.

48. Verschuur, Impact, 69.

49. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 105.

50. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

51. Ibid.

52. Verschuur, Impact, 69.

53. Gribbin, Fire on Earth, 7Ъ-

54. Plato, Timaeus and Critias (London: Penguin Classics, 1977), 46.

55. Ibid.

56. David H. Levy, Impact Jupiter: The Crash of Comet Shoemaker-Levy-9 (New York and London: Plenum Press,

1995), 159.

57. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Jupiter».

58. Moore, Planets, 128.

59. Verschuur, Impact, 170.

60. Levy, Impact Jupiter, 259; Gribbin, Fire on Earth, 131.

61. Verschuur, Impact, 178; Levy, Impact Jupiter, 258–259.

62. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 248.

63. Levy, Impact Jupiter, 2.

64. Ibid, 45.

65. Ibid, 48—49-

66. Ibid, 49.

67. Ibid, 158.

68. Ibid.

69. Ibid, 167.

70. Ibid, 170.

71. Ibid.

72. Ibid, 173.

73. Verschuur, Impact, 187.

74. Levy, Impact Jupiter, 176.

75. Verschuur, Impact, 177,184.76. Ibid, 178.

77- Levy, Impact Jupiter, 210.

78. Caroline Shoemaker, quoted in Ibid, 113.

1. См. главу 18.

2. Owen В. Toon, et al, «Environmental Perturbations Caused by thelmpacts of Asteroids and Comets», Reviews of Geophysics 35 (February 1997): 46, 48—49-

3. Ibid, 47.

4. Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Lifecloud, 107.

5. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 81.

6. Trevor Palmer, «The Fall and Rise of Catastrophism», lecture delivered at Nottingham Trent University, 25 April 1996,11.

7. Emilio Spedicato, Apollo Objects (Bergamo, Italy: Instituto Universitario di Bergamo, 1990), 17.

8. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 222.

9. Ibid.

10. Ibid, 8.

11. Ibid.

12. Ibid, 8.

13. См. главу 18.

14. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 99.

15. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 8–9.

16. Palmer, «Catastrophism lecture», 11.

17. Spedicato, Apollo Objects, 17.

18. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 101.

19. Cited in Glen, Mass-Extinction Debates, 19-

20. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 57–58.

21. Lewis, Rain of Iron and Ice, 205.

22. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 49.

23- Verschuur, Impact, 159.

24. Palmer, Catastropbism, 6.

25. Levy, Quest for Comets, 205.

26. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 49.

27. Jack Hills and Patricia Goda, quoted in Lewis, Rain of Iron and Ice, 150.

28. Ibid.

29. Verschuur, Impact, 153.

30. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 40.

31. Verschuur, Impact, 153.

32. Hills and Goda, quoted in Verschuur, Impact, ISA.

33. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 102.

34. Ibid, 102.

35. Don Gault, quoted in Spedicato, Apollo Objects, 21.

36. Ibid, 21–22.

37. Ibid, 22.

38. Ibid.

39. Emiliani, Kraus, Shoemaker, quoted in Albritton, Catastrophic Episodes, 114— 15.

40. Ibid.

41. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Setpent, 103.

1. См. главу 19.

2. Tom Van Flandern, Dark Matter, Missing Planets and Neiv Comets: Paradoxes Resolved, Origins Illuminated (Berkeley, Calif.: North Atlantic Books, 1993), 215–236.

3. Hoyle, Ice, 143.

4. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15 th edition, «Solar System»; Moore, Planets, 119,12 3.

5. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 126—27; Thomas, Chyba, McKay, Comets and Origin, 216; Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter,

259—60; Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

6. Verschuur, Impact, 44.

7. Palmer, Catastropbism, 8, Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 127.

8. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 127.

9. Moore, Planets, 124.

10. Ibid.

11. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 127.

12. Ibid., 27–28.

13. Один из примеров — 1993 HA2, Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 127. См. также Bailey, Clube, Napier, Origin of Comets; они включают в эту категорию еще не названные малые планеты 3552 (1983 SA), 405 (1979 ѴА), и 1983 XF.

14. EncyclopaediaBritannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

15. Verschuur, Impact, 43-

16. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15 th edition, «Solar System». Barnes-Svarney, Asteroid, 64.

17. Barnes-Svarney, Asteroid, 64.

18. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System». Moore, Planets, 115.

19. EncyclopaediaBritannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

20. Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday, 325—28.

21. EncyclopaediaBritannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

22. Verschuur, Impact, 44.

23. Nature, 25 April 1996, 689; Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday,

56.

24. Nature, 25 April 1996, 689.

25. Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday, 57.

26. Nature, 25 April 1996, 689.

27. Verschuur, Impact, 44–45.

28. Ibid.; Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 29; Levy, Quest for Comets, 193.

29. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

30. Ibid., 578.

31. Palmer, Catastropbism, 5.

32. Milton Zysman and Clark Whelton, eds., Catastrophism 2000 (Toronto: Heretic Press, 1990), 7.

33. Steel, Rogue, 29; Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 73.

34. Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday, 119-

35. Ibid., and Barnes-Svarney, Asteroid, 66–67.

36. Barnes-Svarney, Asteroid, 66–61.

51. In 1992. Reported in Cox and Chestek, Doomsday, 119.

38. Ibid.

39. Lewis, Rain of Iron and Ice, 83.

40. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 152–153; Bailey, Clube, Napier,Origin of Comets, 397; Verschuur, Impact, 45; Palmer, Catastrophism, 6.

41. Agence France Presse, 9 February 1998.

42. Spedicato, Apollo Objects, 14.

43. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

44. See chapter 19.

45. Brian Marsden, «100 Potentially Hazardous Asteroids»? Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 25 September 1997.

46. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 73.

47. Lewis, Rain of Iron and Ice, 81.

48. Palmer, Catastrophism, 5; Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, Solar System.

49. Verschuur, Impact, 116.

50. Lewis, Rain of Iron and Ice, 83; Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday, 314.

51. Col. John M. Urias, et al., «Planetary Defense: Catastrophic Healthlnsurance for Planet Earth», research paper presented to Airforce2025, October 1996, chapter 3, 4.

52. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 204.

53. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 204–205.

54. NASA, Fact Sheet, 2.

55. Cited in Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 13.

56. NASA, Fact Sheet, 1.

57. См. главу 19.

58. NASA, Fact Sheet, 1.

59. Li Ch’un Feng, quoted in Timothy Ferris, «Is This the End?» The NeivYorker, 27 January 1997, 46.

60. Ibid.

1. Johannes Kepler, in Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 48.

2. Hoyle and Wickramasinghej, Lifecloud, 104—5; Palmer, Catastrophism,

3. Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Lifecloud, 104—5; Penguin Dictionary ofAstronomy, 279.

4. Palmer, Catastrophism, 5.

5. Наряду с многими техническими статьями в научных журналах Клубе и Напир написали две книги для широкого круга читателей, в которых они объясняют свою теорию. Это Cosmic Serpent [ «Космический змей»] и Cosmic Winter [ «Космическая зима»].

6. Verschuur, Impact, 57.

7. Moore, Planets, 124.

8. Verschuur, Impact, 57.

9. Tom Gehrels, in Scientific American, March 1996, 34.

10. Victor Clube, interviewed with Graham Hancock, 13 January 1998.

11. Gribbin, Fire on Earth, 125.

12. Scientific American, March 1996, 34.

13. См, к примеру, Ferris, «Is This the End?» The New Yorker, 27 January 1997, 47.

14. Brez-Carlisle, Dinosaurs, 88–89.

15. Fred Hoyle, The Origin of the Universe and the Origin of Religion (R.I.and London: Moyer Bell, Wakefield, 1993), 32.

16. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System».

17. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 65.

18. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 27–28.

19. Bailey, Clube, Napier, Origin of Comets, 397; Palmer, Catastrophism, 6.

20. Ibid.

21. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 75-

22. Bailey, Clube, and Napier, Origin of Comets, 395; Clube and Napier,Cosmic Serpent, 66.

23. Согласно Виктору Клабу, из интервью с Грэмом Хэнкоком 13 января 1998 года.

24. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15 th edition, «Solar System». See also Verschuur, Impact, 44; Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 126–127; Clube and Napier,Cosmic Serpent, 66; Bailey, Clube, Napier, Origin of Comets, 395.

25. Palmer, Catastrophism, 6; Brez-Carlisle, Dinosaurs, 89.

26. Brez-Carlisle, Dinosaurs, 88—89-

27. Verschuur, Impact, 57.

28. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15 th edition, «Solar System». Penguin Dictionary of Astronomy, 81.

29. Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday, 73; Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 111.

30. Penguin Dictionary of Astronomy, 178; Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 111.

31. Penguin Dictionary of Astronomy, 178.

32. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 112; Walter Alvarez et al., Catastrophes andEvolution: Astronomical Foundations (Cambridge University Press, 1989), 172–173.

33. Duncan Steel, in Thomas, Chyba, McKay, Origin of Comets, 211.

34. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 112; Alvarez, Catastrophes and Evolution, 172–173; Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday, 122.

35. Brian Marsden, quoted in Levy, Quest for Comets, 10.

36. Verschuur, Impact, 116.

37. Ibid., 116–117.

38. Ibid., 117.

39. Ibid.

40. Ibid.

41. Ibid., 117.

42. Levy, Quest for Comets, 7-

43. Ibid., 8,11; Verschuur, Impact, 117.

44. Levy, Quest for Comets, 9.

45. Ibid, 10.

46. Ibid.

47. Ibid.

48. Cited in Ibid, 11.

49. Brian Marsden, cited in Ibid.

50. Ibid, 11; Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday, 147.

51. Levy, Quest for Comets, 11; Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday, 147.

52. Verschuur, Impact, 118.

53. Ibid.

54. Dr. Clark Chapman, in Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday, 123.

55. Revelation 12:3–4.

56. Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday, 74; Quest for Know/edge, May 1997, 52.

57. Philip Dauber and Richard Muller, Three Big Bangs (New York: HelixBoob, 1996), 71.

58. David Morrison, McKay, in Thomas, Chyba, Comets and Origin, 254.

59. Ibid.

60. Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Lifecloud, 100.

61. Appian Way, The Riddle of the Earth (London: Chapman and HallLtd, 1925), 166.

62. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 65.

63. Levy, Quest for Comets, 194.

64. Penguin Dictionary of Astronomy, 201.

65. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Solar System». Catalogue of Cometaiy Orbits, 12th ed. (Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams). Harvard, 1997.

66. Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Life on Mars, 173–174; Brez-Carlisle, Dinosaurs, 4,107; Verschuur, Impact, 7—10.

67. Ignatius Donnelly, Ragnarok: The Age of Fire and Gravel (London: Sampson Low, 1888), 85; Dauber and Muller, Three Big Bangs, 51.

68. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 126.

69. Dauber and Muller, Three Big Bangs, 51.

70. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 126.

71. The Sunday Times (London), 27 October 1996.

72. Cox and Chesteck, Doomsday, 73-

73. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 138; Donnelly, Ragnarok, 409.

74. Donnelly, Ragnarok, 409–410.

75- Appian Way, Riddle, 163—64.

76. Verschuur, Impact, 133; Penguin Dictionary of Astronomy, 15–16.

77. Verschuur, Impact, 61.

78. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 258.

79- Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 134.

80. См. главы 19 и 20. Дэвид Леви, один из первооткрывателей кометы Шумейкера-Леви-9, также открыл две долгопериодические кометы, движущиеся по тем же орбитам; одна из них достигает перигелия за три месяца до другой. Он представил данные по этим кометам Брайану Мэрсдену из Международного астрономического союза, который пришел к следующему заключению: «Примерно 12 000 лет назад единая комета разделилась на две части при приближении к Солнцу. Эти части разделились не сразу, но оставались в виде двойной кометы еще несколько тысячелетий. Лишь на значительном удалении от Солнца они начали расходиться в стороны». См. Levy, Quest for Comets, 108.

81. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 257.

82. Ibid.

83. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 133.

84. Verschuur, Impact, 59.

85. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 133.

86. См. главы 19 и 20.

1. R. О. Faulkner, ed. The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts (New York: Oxford University Press, 1969), 70.

2. Ibid., 155.

3. Ibid, 144.

4. Penguin Dictionary of Astronomy, 253; Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th.. edition, «Galaxies», «Milky Way».

5. Ibid, 159.

6. Penguin Dictionary of Astronomy, 284; Alvarez, Catastrophes and Evolution, 155–159.

7. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, Cosmic Winter.

8. Cm. Hancock and Bauval, The Orion Mystery.

9. Ibid.

10. Collins, Stars and Planets, 232.

11. Примерно от 17 000—7000 лет до настоящего времени. См. Hancock, Fingerprints ofthe Gods.

12. E. A. Wallis Budge, The Book of Us Dead (London and New York: Arkana, 1986), 14–15.

13. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th edition, «Milky Way».

14. Alvarez, Catastrophes and Evolution, 154–155, citing Urasin, 1987.

15. Ibid.

16. Clube, interview with Hancock.

17. Brez-Carlisle, Dinosaurs, 114.

18. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 143.

19. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 98; Alvarez, Catastrophes and Evolution, 10,135.

20. Bailey, Clube, Napier, Origin of Comets, 264.

21. Ibid.

22. Philips Atlas of the Universe (London: Reed Consumer Books Ltd, 1996), 175.

23. Gould’s Belt, confirmed by Clube, 1 February 1998 by phone; Clubeand Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 33; Alvarez, Catastrophes and Evolution, 157.

24. Walter Scott, ed, Hermetica (Boston: Shambhala, 1993), 457.

25. Palmer, Catastrophism, 58.

26. Clube, интервью с Грэмом Хэнкоком.

27. Thomas, Chyba, McKay, Comets and Origin, 9.

28. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 36.

29. Ibid., 36, 39.

30. Albritton, Catastrophic Episodes, 99.

31. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 40.

32. Ibid., 215–216.

33. Ibid.

34. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 143.

35. Ibid, 134.

36. Palmer, Catastropbism, 5.

37. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 134.

38. Ibid., 134.

39- Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 49-

40. Bailey, Clube, Napier, Origin of Comets, 250–251.

41. Palmer, Catastropbism, 5; Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 134.

42. Hoyle, Origin of Universe, 30.

43. Palmer, Catastropbism, 5.

44. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 33–35.

45. Palmer, Catastropbism, 57; Albritton, Catastrophic Episodes, 102–103.

46. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 34–35.

47. Ibid., 34–35.

48. Palmer, Catastropbism, 58; Albritton, Catastrophic Episodes, 370.

49. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 40.

50. Palmer, Catastropbism, 58; Thomas, Chyba, Comets of Origin, 229: «Ученые осознали, что периодичность массовых вымираний и появления больших ударных кратеров соответствует половине периода осцилляции Солнца через плоскость Галактики. Это событие является наиболее возможной причиной кометных волн из-за возмущений в Облаке Оорта при прохождении через звездные скопления или гигантские молекулярные облака».

51. Palmer, Catastropbism, 58.

52. Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Life on Mars, 174.

53. Ibid.

54. Ibid.

55. Spedicato, Apollo Objects, 10. По отношению к «пограничному событию», произошедшему 65 млн. лет назад, было отмечено, что при прохождении Земли через гигантское молекулярное облако состав ее атмосферы подвергся значительным изменениям. Установлено, что содержание кислорода в атмосфере уменьшилось с 35 % до 28 % в течение 2 млн. лет до «пограничного события» на рубеже мелового и третичного периодов. См. Steel, RogueAsteroids, 99—100.

56. Hancock and Bauval, Secrets of Mexican Pyramids, 271.

1. См. Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Life on Mars, 174.

2. Palmer, Catastrophism, 58.

3. Alvarez, Catastrophes and Evolution, 159-

4. Schwarz and James, in Palmer, Catastrophism, 58.

5. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 215–216.

6. Alvarez, Catastrophes and Evolution, 156.

7. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 256.

8. Alvarez, Catastrophes and Evolution, 157.

9. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 144, 256.

10. Vistas in Astronomy vol. 39 (U.K.: Elsevier Science Ltd.,

1996), 684.

11. Clube interview with Hancock.

12. Ibid.

13. Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Life on Mars, 176.

14. Verschuur, Impact, 134, 136, 138, 163 (citing Steel); Steel, RogueAsteroids, 135—36, 152; Thomas, Chyba, McKay, Comets and Origin, 232; Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 133 and Cosmic Winter, 149.

15. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 136.

16. Ibid., 135–136.

17. В этом нет ничего невероятного. По словам Дункана Стила (Rogue Asteroids, 135—36), «все это указывает на фрагментацию, сходную с распадом кометы Шумейкера-Леви-9 в 1992 году, но здесь поперечник кометы составлял не менее 100 км, и она двигалась по траектории, пересекавшей орбиты Юпитера и Земли».

18. Clube, in Alvarez, Catastrophes and Evolution, 88.

19. Hoyle, Origin of Universe, 34.

20. Ibid.

21. Ibid.

22. Ibid, 35.

23. Clube, in Alvarez, Catastrophes and Evolution, 88.

24. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 145–146: «Есть свидетельства, что последняя гигантская комета вышла на траекторию, пересекающую орбиту Земли, лишь несколько тысяч лет назад, поэтому ее астероидные обломки (включая зодиакальное облако космической пыли) уже сейчас находятся на орбите».

25. Alvarez, Catastrophes and Evolution, 105.

26. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 244 and Cosmic Serpent, 92.

27. Hoyle, Origin of Universe, 26–27, 29.

28. Hancock and Bauval, Fingerprints of the Gods, The Orion Mystery, TheMessage of the Sphinx.

29. Raup, Nemesis, 59.

30. Подробную дискуссию о смещении земной коры и его последствиях см. Flem-Ath, When the Sky Fell.

31. Интервью Виктора Клубе с Грэмом Хэнкоком.

32. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 92.

33. Thomas, Chyba, McKay, Comets and Origin, 232: «Могла ли Последняя ледниковая эпоха (или ее окончание) быть связанной с изменениями частоты метеоритных бомбардировок за последние 10000—20 000 лет? В настоящее время внутренняя часть Солнечной системы в значительной мере засорена продуктами распада гигантской кометы, появившейся немногим более 20 000 лет назад».

34. Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Life on Mars, 176.

35. Hoyle, Origin of Universe, 25–26.

36. Ibid, 25–27; Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Life on Mars, 176–177.

37. Hoyle, Origin of Universe, 25.

38. Ibid, 26–27.

39. Hoyle, Ice, 28.

40. Hoyle, Origin of Universe, 28–29.

41. Verschuur, Impact, 104, citing Tollman.

42. Чандра Викрамсингх, в разговоре с Грэмом Хэнкоком 16 января 1998 года.

43. Hoyle, Origin of Universe, 34.

44. Ibid, 31.

45. Hancock and Bauval, Fingerprints of the Gods, 254.

46. Ibid, 444–448.

1. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 36.

2. Pyramid Texts, 79.

3. Carlotto, Martian Enigmas, 92.

4. Hoyle, Origin of Universe, Ъ1, 39, 47; Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Life on Mars, 180.

5. Duncan Steel, in Verschuur, Impact, 136.

6. The Sunday Times (London), 14 December 1997.

7. Dr. Benny Peiser, Natural Catastrophes During Bronze Age Civilizations, Second SIS Cambridge Conference, 11–13 July 1997, 9; QuestNews, May 1997.

8. The Sunday Times (London), 14 December 1997.

9. Ibid.

10. Ibid.; Times (London), 8 March 1997; see also Marie Courty, in Natural Catastrophes During Bronze Age Civilizations, 7–8.

11. Times (London), 8 March 1997; Courty, Natural Catastrophes, 7–8.

12. Ibid.

13. The Sunday Times (London), 14 December 1997.

14. Courty, Natural Catastrophes, 8.

15. Victor Clube, in Independent (London), Sunday, 30 March

1997.

16. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 147.

17. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 134.

18. Collins, Stars and Planets, 232.

19. Courty, Natural Catastrophes, 5.

20. Steel, in Ibid.

21. English Heritage Foundation, telephone interview August 1996.

22. Courty, Natural Catastrophes, 5–6.

23. Ibid.

24. Telegraph (London), Sunday, 16 November 1997.

25. Courty, Natural Catastrophes, 5.

26. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 146—47.

27- Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 133; Penguin Dictionary of Astronomy, 84–85.

28. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 133.

1. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 12–13.

2. NASA, Fact Sheet.

3. «Massive Asteroid Will Hit Tomorrow», Spaceguard UK, 1 January 1998.

4. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 13.

5. Hoyle, Origin of Universe, 62.

6. Ibid.

7. Penguin Dictionary of Astronomy, 201–202.

8. Ibid, 202.

9. James M. Robinson, The Nag Hammadi Library (New York: Brill,1988), 352.

10. Ibid, 165.

11. Платон, «Тимей», 36.

12. Ibid, 35.

13. Ibid, 35.

14. Emilio Spedicato, Atlantis and Other Tales (Bergamo, Italy: University of Bergamo, 1997), 10.

15. Penguin Dictionary of Astronomy, 385.

16. Verschuur, Impact, 134—35; Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 133.

17. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 150–151.

18. Ibid., 149,150.

19. Ibid, 149.

20. Penguin Dictionary of Astronomy, 84–85; Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 133.

21. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 152–153.

22. См. главу 25.

23. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 152–153.

24. Ibid, 153.

25. Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 124,134.

32. Verschuur, Impact, 134–135.

33. Наблюдатели астероидов в целом сходятся во мнении, что до сих пор обнаружено не более 10 % от общего количества малых небесных тел. Другие считают эту оценку слишком оптимистичной.

34. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 151.

35. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Serpent, 151; Origin of Comets, 398; Cosmic Winter, 150.

36. Ibid.; Alvarez, Catastrophes and Evolution, 100.

37. Hoyle, Origin of Universe, 32–33.

38. Penguin Dictionary of Astronomy, 178.

39- Spedicato, Atlantis, 10.

40. Ibid.

41. Alvarez, Catastrophes and Evolution, 11.

42. Hoyle, Origin of Universe, 37; Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Life onMars, 180.

43. Verschuur, Impact, 133; Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 133–135, Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 134–135.

45. Verschuur, Impact, 134; Steel, Rogue Asteroids, 182; Dauber and Muller, Three Big Bangs, 49–50. Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, Life onMars, 178–179; Palmer, Catastropbism, 6; Levy, Quest for Comets, 130–132.

46. Clube and Napier, Cosmic Winter, 275-

47. Cited inHermetica, 111.